Horizontal continuous casting machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of horizontal continuous casting machines, and particularly relates to a horizontal continuous casting machine which comprises a casting mechanism. And the casting mechanism is placed on the ground and used for smelting copper into a liquid state, and a copper liquid boosting assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the left end of the casting mechanism and used for receiving copper liquid treated by an upper end device and discharging the treated copper liquid. The problem of energy consumption of traditional electromagnetic stirring can be avoided, the cleanliness of copper liquid is guaranteed, the temperature difference between the surface layer and the core part is relatively stable by firstly cooling and then pressing and spraying water at the same time, and cracks of the copper rod can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of horizontal continuous casting machine technology, specifically to a horizontal continuous casting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Horizontal continuous casting technology, as a key process for the continuous forming of metallic materials (especially copper and copper alloys), is widely used in fields such as power, electronics, and machinery manufacturing due to its advantages such as high production efficiency and stable billet quality. In the copper continuous casting process, the purity control of the molten copper, the adjustment of temperature uniformity, and the synergy of billet cooling and plastic forming directly determine the mechanical properties, surface quality, and internal defect rate of the final copper rod.

[0003] However, existing horizontal continuous casting machines still have the following technical defects in actual production:

[0004] Low efficiency in removing impurities from molten copper, making it difficult to completely remove inclusions: Traditional continuous casting machines mostly rely on gravity to float naturally or simple filtration to remove inclusions (such as oxides, non-metallic particles, etc.) from molten copper. Due to the limitations of the fluidity of molten copper and the effect of gravity, inclusions are easily dispersed in the molten copper and are difficult to efficiently aggregate and be discharged. This results in defects such as porosity and inclusions inside the formed copper rods, with a porosity generally higher than 0.8%, which seriously affects the mechanical properties of the product.

[0005] Uneven cooling of molten copper and poor consistency in billet shell thickness: Existing crystallizers mostly adopt a fixed structure, with local differences in the distribution of cooling water channels. This leads to inconsistent cooling rates of the molten copper in different areas of the crystallizer, easily causing localized overheating. This results in uneven thickness of the billet shell formed by the solidification of the molten copper, which is prone to cracking or deformation due to stress concentration during subsequent traction, reducing the product yield.

[0006] The separation of cooling and forming processes can easily lead to thermal stress cracks: In traditional continuous casting machines, the cooling and solidification of molten copper and the forming of the billet are usually carried out in separate steps. First, the temperature of the molten copper is reduced to a semi-solid state by a cooling device, and then it is extruded and formed by a forming mechanism. Due to the time difference between cooling and forming, a large temperature difference can easily form between the surface and the core of the copper rod, generating significant thermal stress. This can lead to microcracks on the surface or inside of the finished product, especially in the production of large-diameter copper rods, where this problem is more prominent.

[0007] Therefore, we propose a horizontal continuous casting machine. Summary of the Invention

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A horizontal continuous casting machine includes: a casting mechanism;

[0010] The casting mechanism is placed on the ground and is used to melt copper into liquid. The middle of the left end of the casting mechanism is equipped with a copper liquid propulsion component, which is used to receive the copper liquid processed by the upper device and discharge the processed copper liquid. A second cooling mechanism is installed at the upper end of the copper liquid propulsion component, and a first cooling and slag removal mechanism is installed at the top of the second cooling mechanism. The first cooling and slag removal mechanism is used to centrifuge and remove impurities from the copper liquid and to uniformly heat the copper liquid. The right end of the casting mechanism is connected to a copper column cooling and shaping mechanism, and the left end of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism is connected to the outlet of the copper liquid propulsion component. The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism is used to perform final cooling, pressing and propulsion, and pressing and shaping operations on the copper liquid.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine described in this invention, the casting mechanism includes: casting components;

[0012] The casting component is placed on the ground, and the middle right end of the casting component is connected to the lateral drive component, and the right end of the lateral drive component is connected to the traction component.

[0013] The casting assembly includes: a first support;

[0014] The first support is placed on the ground. The top left end of the first support is equipped with a vertical plate. The top right end of the first support is connected to the bottom of the traction component. The interior of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the first screw. The bottom of the first screw is connected to the first motor through a steering gear. The first motor is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the vertical plate. The top front end of the vertical plate is equipped with a tilting motor. The output end of the tilting motor is connected to the front end of the furnace. The rear end of the furnace is rotatably connected to the top of the rear vertical plate.

[0015] The traction assembly includes: a second bracket;

[0016] The second support is connected to the top right end of the first support, and a traction machine is installed on the top of the second support.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine of the present invention, the copper liquid booster assembly includes a copper liquid storage tank.

[0018] The copper liquid storage tank has a first slide rod at both the front and rear ends. The first slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical plate. The inside of the first slide rod is threadedly connected to the first screw. The rear end of the copper liquid storage tank has an air pump connected to a piston. The top of the copper liquid storage tank has receiving holes around its perimeter. The top center of the copper liquid storage tank has a first impurity tank that penetrates the copper liquid storage tank and is connected to the bottom center of the second cooling mechanism. The right end center of the copper liquid storage tank has a drain valve.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine of the present invention, the first cooling and slag removal mechanism includes a collection component;

[0020] The collecting component is located at the bottom of the furnace in the casting mechanism. A first cooling component is installed on the inner wall of the collecting component. A slag discharge component is installed at the bottom of the inside of the collecting component. A rotating component is rotatably connected to the lower inside of the collecting component. The top of the rotating component is connected to the bottom of the centrifugal component. The centrifugal component is located inside the first cooling component.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine described in this invention, the collection component includes: a collection box;

[0022] The collection box is located at the bottom of the furnace. The top of the collection box is equipped with a top cover, which is connected to the output end of the furnace. The bottom of the collection box is equipped with a bottom cover, and a discharge valve is located at the bottom of the bottom cover. A second impurity tank is located at the center of the bottom of the bottom cover.

[0023] The first cooling assembly includes: a spiral cooling track plate;

[0024] The spiral cooling track plate is installed on the inner wall of the collection box. The upper end of the spiral cooling track plate is connected to the first external interface, which is installed on the rear end of the outer wall of the collection box. The lower end of the spiral cooling track plate is connected to the second external interface.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine of the present invention, the slag removal assembly includes: a fixed ring seat;

[0026] A fixed ring seat is installed at the bottom of the inside of the collection box. A second motor is installed at the top left end of the fixed ring seat. The output end of the second motor is connected to the first gear. The first gear is connected to the bottom of the rotating component. A first slag discharge pipe is installed at the center of the fixed ring seat. The first slag discharge pipe is inserted into the center of the centrifugal component. The first slag discharge pipe is connected to the first impurity tank and the second impurity tank. An exhaust fan blade is provided inside the first slag discharge pipe. A support seat is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the exhaust fan blade. The support seat is installed on the inner wall of the first slag discharge pipe. A first bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan blade. A second bevel gear is meshed at the right end of the first bevel gear. A third motor is connected to the right end of the second bevel gear. The third motor is installed at the top right end of the fixed ring seat.

[0027] The rotating component includes: a rotating ring;

[0028] The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the retaining ring at the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box. The center of the rotating ring is provided with an inner plate, and the bottom of the inner plate is provided with a first tooth groove around its perimeter. The first tooth groove meshes with the first gear.

[0029] The centrifugation assembly includes: a suction tube;

[0030] The bottom of the suction tube is installed at the top center of the rotating ring. The lower end of the suction tube is equipped with an air extraction fan blade. The upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the suction tube are equipped with centrifugal fan blades. The lower end of the centrifugal fan blades is equipped with an impurity suction plate. The impurity suction plate is connected to the outer wall of the suction tube. The inner wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with suction grooves around its perimeter. The outer wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with drainage grooves around its perimeter. The top of the impurity suction plate is equipped with a liquid receiving block around its perimeter. The outer wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with a liquid receiving groove on one side.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine described in this invention, the second cooling mechanism includes a receiving component.

[0032] The top of the receiving component is installed at the bottom of the collection box in the first cooling and slag discharge mechanism. The bottom of the receiving component is connected to the top of the copper liquid storage box in the copper liquid booster component. A connecting component is installed in the center of the inside of the receiving component. The outside of the connecting component is connected to the crystallizer component. The crystallizer component is located inside and outside the receiving component.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine described in this invention, the receiving component includes a receiving cylinder.

[0034] The top of the storage tube is installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the bottom of the storage tube is connected to the top of the copper liquid storage box. The lower inside of the storage tube is provided with a sliding groove, and the center of the storage tube is provided with a third impurity groove. The third impurity groove, the second impurity groove, and the first impurity groove are on the same vertical plane. Copper discharge grooves are provided around the bottom of the sliding groove.

[0035] The connection component includes: a fixed base;

[0036] The inner wall of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe. A fourth motor is installed at the top front end of the fixed base. The output end of the fourth motor is connected to the second gear. The bottom of the second slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the receiving cylinder. A first fixed gear is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe. The lower end of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the toothed rotating seat. The bottom of the toothed rotating seat is provided with a second toothed groove. The second toothed groove is meshed with the second gear. The outer wall of the toothed rotating seat is connected to the ring frame through the support rod. The crystallizer assembly is rotatably connected inside the ring frame.

[0037] The crystallizer assembly includes: a small crystallizer;

[0038] The outer wall of the small crystallizer is connected to the inner wall of the ring frame. The inner wall of the ring frame is equipped with a bearing. A sliding support is installed at the bottom of the small crystallizer. The bottom of the sliding support is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. A second fixed gear is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the small crystallizer. The outer wall of the second fixed gear is meshed with the first fixed gear.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine of the present invention, the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism includes: a first shaping component;

[0040] The first forming assembly is connected between two sets of transverse drive assemblies in the casting mechanism. The second forming assembly is installed at the right end of the first forming assembly. The drive assembly is installed on the top of the first forming assembly. The cooling and propulsion assembly is installed inside the first forming assembly. The right end of the cooling and propulsion assembly is connected to the drive assembly.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the horizontal continuous casting machine of the present invention, the first forming component includes: a first forming box;

[0042] The first molding box has a second slide rod at both the front and rear ends of its outer wall. The second slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse drive assembly. The inside of the second slide rod is threadedly connected to the second screw of the transverse drive assembly. The center of the left end of the first molding box has a copper liquid receiving port. The inner wall of the first molding box has a rotating groove.

[0043] The second shaping component includes: a second shaping housing;

[0044] The second molding box is installed at the right end of the first molding box. The top of the second molding box is provided with a through groove. The center of the second molding box is provided with a molding tube. The right end of the molding tube is provided with an external connecting pipe. The external connecting pipe is connected to cooling water. The inner and outer sides of the second molding box are provided with partition grooves.

[0045] The drive component includes: a fifth motor;

[0046] The fifth motor is installed on the top of the first plastic box. The output end of the fifth motor is connected to the third gear. The bottom of the third gear passes through the slot and meshes with the outer wall of the toothed ring. The toothed ring is set inside the partition. The inner wall of the partition is connected to several sets of cooling and propulsion components.

[0047] The cooling and propulsion assembly includes: a drive housing;

[0048] The top of the drive housing is slidably connected to the rotating groove. The drive housing consists of a housing, a third screw, a slider, and a drive motor. The drive motor of the drive housing is installed on the inner wall of the toothed ring. The lower end of the slider of the drive housing is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the arc plate. The right end of the arc plate is slidably connected to a groove on the outer side of the inner wall of the plastic tube. The right end of the arc plate is provided with a water inlet. The bottom of the left end of the arc plate is provided with a water spray piston seat. The bottom outer wall of the water spray piston seat is provided with water spray grooves around it.

[0049] Compared with existing technologies:

[0050] The first cooling and slag removal mechanism uses a spiral cooling track plate and a centrifugal assembly to work together. The copper liquid flows at a 45° angle in the spiral channel. At the same time, the centrifugal fan blades generate vortices, which increases the speed at which inclusions converge towards the center. Traditional horizontal continuous casting machines rely on gravity to float and remove impurities, which is inefficient and has a porosity of 0.8%. However, this invention can reduce the porosity by using centrifugal force and spiral guide channels in synergy. At the same time, the suction fan blades and the first slag removal pipe form a negative pressure channel to directly suck out the central inclusions, avoiding the energy consumption problem of traditional electromagnetic stirring and ensuring the cleanliness of the copper liquid.

[0051] The crystallizer assembly is driven by a fourth motor to rotate the toothed seat, achieving a combined revolution and rotation motion, which makes the copper liquid cool evenly in the whole circle within the crystallizer. Traditional crystallizers cause uneven billet thickness due to local overheating, while this invention can make the copper liquid temperature uniform through periodic temperature control, without generating hot gas expansion, thereby increasing the uniformity of billet thickness.

[0052] When the water-spraying piston seat at the bottom left end of the arc plate comes into contact with the copper column, the cooling mechanism is triggered by mechanical pressing: when the arc plate is pressed down, the water-spraying piston seat is squeezed and contracted, and the internal cooling water is sprayed out instantly through the water spray channel, forming a ring-shaped water curtain that wraps around the surface of the copper column; in traditional technology, cooling and shaping are carried out in separate steps, resulting in a large temperature difference between the surface and the core of the copper column, which is prone to thermal stress cracks; this mechanism cools first, and then sprays water while pressing, so that the temperature difference between the surface and the core is relatively stable, which can effectively prevent the copper rod from cracking. Attached Figure Description

[0053] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the casting mechanism structure provided by the present invention;

[0055] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the copper liquid propulsion component and the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0056] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the copper liquid booster assembly, the first cooling and slag removal mechanism, and the second cooling mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0057] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the copper liquid propulsion component, the first cooling and slag removal mechanism, and the second cooling mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0058] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the first cooling and slag removal mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0059] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection component provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0060] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection component provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0061] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the first cooling component and the centrifugal component provided by the present invention;

[0062] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the centrifugal assembly, rotating assembly, and slag discharge assembly provided by the present invention;

[0063] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the slag discharge assembly provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0064] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the slag discharge assembly provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0065] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure provided by the present invention;

[0066] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the centrifuge component structure provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0067] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the centrifuge component structure provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0068] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the impurity suction disk structure provided by the present invention;

[0069] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the second cooling mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0070] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component structure provided by the present invention;

[0071] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the connecting component and the crystallizer component provided by the present invention;

[0072] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the interconnection component structure provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0073] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the interconnection component structure provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0074] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the crystallizer assembly structure provided by the present invention;

[0075] Figure 23This is a schematic diagram of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0076] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0077] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the first shaping component structure provided by the present invention;

[0078] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the second shaping component structure provided by the present invention;

[0079] Figure 27 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive component and the cooling and propulsion component provided by the present invention;

[0080] Figure 28 Schematic diagram of the cooling and propulsion component structure provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0081] Figure 29 Schematic diagram of the cooling and propulsion component structure provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0082] Figure 30 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0083] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0084] This invention provides a horizontal continuous casting machine; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-30 It includes a casting mechanism 1, a copper liquid propulsion assembly 2, a first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3, a second cooling mechanism 4, and a copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5;

[0085] Casting mechanism 1 is placed on the ground and is used to melt copper into a liquid state. Casting mechanism 1 includes: casting assembly 11, first support 111, vertical plate 112, first screw 113, first motor 114, tilting motor 115, furnace 116, horizontal drive assembly 12, traction assembly 13, second support 131, and traction machine 132. Casting assembly 11 is placed on the ground, and its top is used to melt copper into a liquid state. It can also melt other metals or non-metals into a liquid state. The first support 111 is placed on the ground. A vertical plate 112 is provided at the top left end of the first bracket 111. The top right end of the first bracket 111 is connected to the bottom of the traction assembly 13. The first screw 113 is rotatably connected inside the vertical plate 112. The bottom of the first screw 113 is connected to the first motor 114 through a steering gear. The first motor 114 is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the vertical plate 112. The first motor 114 can drive the first screw 113 to rotate, thereby enabling the first screw 113 to drive the copper liquid booster assembly 2, the first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3, and the second cooling mechanism 4 to perform lifting and lowering movements, thereby enabling the first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3 to perform lifting and lowering movements. The slag mechanism 3 is connected to the output end of the furnace 116. A tilting motor 115 is installed at the top front end of the vertical plate 112. The output end of the tilting motor 115 is connected to the front end of the furnace 116. The rear end of the furnace 116 is rotatably connected to the top of the rear vertical plate 112. The tilting motor 115 can drive the furnace 116 to tilt, which facilitates the feeding and discharging of materials into the furnace 116. The furnace 116 can melt the metal or non-metal to be cast and turn it into a liquid state. The middle of the right end of the casting component 11 is connected to the horizontal drive component 12. 2 is composed of a horizontal plate, a second screw, a motor and a steering gear. The horizontal drive assembly 12 can drive the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 to move left and right, so that the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 can dock with the copper liquid propulsion assembly 2. The right end of the horizontal drive assembly 12 is connected to the traction assembly 13, which can pull out the cooled copper rod. The second bracket 131 is connected to the top right end of the first bracket 111. The top of the second bracket 131 is equipped with a traction machine 132, which can pull out the cast copper rod or aluminum rod.

[0086] The copper liquid booster assembly 2 is located in the middle of the left end of the casting mechanism 1. The copper liquid booster assembly 2 is used to receive the copper liquid processed by the upper device and discharge the processed copper liquid. The copper liquid booster assembly 2 includes: a copper liquid storage tank 21, a first slide rod 22, a cylinder 23, a first impurity tank 24, and a drain valve 25. The copper liquid storage tank 21 has a first slide rod 22 at both its front and rear ends. The first slide rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical plate 112. The inside of the first slide rod 22 is threadedly connected to a first screw 113. Rotation of the first screw 113 drives the copper liquid storage tank 21 to move up and down. A pump is located at the rear end of the copper liquid storage tank 21, and the pump is connected to a piston. The piston is driven by an air pump to push the copper liquid inside the copper liquid storage tank 21 out of the drain valve 25. The copper liquid storage tank 21 has receiving holes around its top. The copper liquid processed by the second cooling mechanism 4 can be received through the receiving holes and stored inside the copper liquid storage tank 21. The top center of the copper liquid storage tank 21 has a first impurity tank 24 that penetrates the copper liquid storage tank 21. Impurities in the copper liquid can be discharged through the first impurity tank 24. The first impurity tank 24 is connected to the bottom center of the second cooling mechanism 4. The center of the right end of the copper liquid storage tank 21 has a drain valve 25 that can be used to discharge the copper liquid inside the copper liquid storage tank 21.

[0087] The first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3 is installed on top of the second cooling mechanism 4. The first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3 is used to centrifuge and remove impurities from the molten copper and to uniformly heat the molten copper. The first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3 includes: a collection assembly 31, a collection box 311, a top cover 312, a bottom cover 313, a discharge valve 314, a second impurity tank 315, a first cooling assembly 32, a spiral cooling track plate 321, a first external interface 322, a second external interface 323, a slag removal assembly 33, a fixing ring seat 331, a second motor 332, a first gear 333, a first slag removal pipe 334, an exhaust fan blade 335, a support seat 336, a first bevel gear 337, a second bevel gear 338, a third motor 339, a rotating assembly 34, a rotating ring 341, and an inner disc 3. 42. First tooth groove 343, centrifugal assembly 35, suction pipe 351, centrifugal fan blade 352, impurity suction plate 353, suction trough 354, discharge trough 355, receiving block 356, and receiving trough 357; The collection assembly 31 is installed at the bottom of the furnace 116 in the casting mechanism 1. The collection assembly 31 can receive the copper liquid in the furnace 116. The collection box 311 is installed at the lower end of the furnace 116. The top of the collection box 311 is provided with a top cover 312. The top of the top cover 312 is connected to the output end of the furnace 116. The bottom of the collection box 311 is provided with a bottom cover 313. The bottom of the bottom cover 313 is provided with a discharge valve 314. The processed copper liquid can be discharged through the discharge valve 314. The bottom center of the bottom of the bottom cover 313 is provided with a second impurity. Tank 315, the second impurity tank 315, can discharge impurities in the solution, which then pass through the center of the second cooling mechanism 4 and the copper liquid propulsion assembly 2 until they are discharged outside the discharge device. The inner wall of the collecting assembly 31 is equipped with a first cooling assembly 32, which can perform the first spiral cooling of the copper liquid. At the same time, the centrifugal force causes the impurities to gather towards the center and be discharged through the centrifugal assembly 35. The spiral cooling track plate 321 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 311. The inner wall end of the spiral cooling track plate 321 is inclined downward, so that the copper liquid can move downward in a spiral at a 45-degree angle under centrifugal force. At the same time, the angle of inclination and the centrifugal force work together to make the impurities in the copper liquid quickly gather towards the center. The upper end of the collection assembly 311 is connected to the first external interface 322, which is installed at the rear end of the outer wall of the collection box 311. The first external interface 322 is connected to a cooling water source, through which cooling water can be pumped into the interior of the spiral cooling track plate 321, so that the surface of the spiral cooling track plate 321 comes into contact with the copper liquid, thereby uniformly cooling the copper liquid once. The lower end of the spiral cooling track plate 321 is connected to the second external interface 323, through which the cooling water in the spiral cooling track plate 321 can be discharged, so that the temperature of the cooling water in the spiral cooling track plate 321 is kept constant. The bottom of the collection assembly 31 is equipped with a slag discharge assembly 33, which cooperates with the centrifugal assembly 35.It can extract impurities from the solution that are accumulating towards the center. A fixed ring seat 331 is installed at the bottom of the inside of the collection box 311. A second motor 332 is installed at the top left end of the fixed ring seat 331. The output end of the second motor 332 is connected to a first gear 333, which is connected to the bottom of the rotating assembly 34. The second motor 332 drives the first gear 333 to rotate, causing the first gear 333 to drive the rotating assembly 34 to rotate. A first slag discharge pipe 334 is installed at the center of the fixed ring seat 331. The first slag discharge pipe 334 is inserted into the center of the centrifugal assembly 35. The first slag discharge pipe 334 communicates with the first impurity tank 24 and the second impurity tank 315. An exhaust fan 335 is installed inside the first slag discharge pipe 334 for exhaust. A support base 336 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the fan blade 335. The support base 336 is installed on the inner wall of the first slag discharge pipe 334. Through the connection between the support base 336 and the first slag discharge pipe 334, the exhaust fan blade 335 can be supported, facilitating the rotation drive of the exhaust fan blade 335. The bottom of the exhaust fan blade 335 is connected to a first bevel gear 337. The right end of the first bevel gear 337 is meshed with a second bevel gear 338. The right end of the second bevel gear 338 is connected to a third motor 339. The third motor 339 is installed at the top right end of the fixed ring seat 331. Driven by the third motor 339, the third motor 339 drives the second bevel gear 338 and the first bevel gear 337 to rotate, thereby causing the first bevel gear 337 to drive the exhaust fan blade 335 to enter the airflow path. The centrifugal assembly 35 is driven to rotate, thereby evacuating the central area of ​​the centrifugal assembly 35. This allows impurities in the molten copper to be discharged through the centrifugal assembly 35 and the first slag discharge pipe 334 to the outside of the first impurity tank 24. A rotating assembly 34 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the collecting assembly 31. A rotating ring 341 is rotatably connected to a retaining ring at the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting tank 311. An inner disc 342 is located at the center of the rotating ring 341, and first toothed grooves 343 are provided around the bottom of the inner disc 342. These grooves mesh with a first gear 333, and the rotation of the first gear 333 drives the rotating ring 341 to rotate. The top of the rotating assembly 34 is connected to the bottom of the centrifugal assembly 35, and the slag discharge assembly 33 drives the rotating ring 341 to rotate. The rotating component 34 is able to rotate, which in turn drives the centrifugal component 35 to rotate. The centrifugal component 35 is located inside the first cooling component 32. The rotation of the centrifugal component 35 causes the molten copper inside the collecting component 31 to rotate centrifugally, allowing the molten copper to move downwards along the track of the first cooling component 32. Simultaneously, it collects and filters impurities from the molten copper, discharging them towards the lower center. The bottom of the suction pipe 351 is installed at the top center of the rotating ring 341. The lower end of the suction pipe 351 has an exhaust fan blade 335, and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the suction pipe 351 are equipped with centrifugal fan blades 352. The rotating ring 341 drives the rotation of the suction pipe 351 and the centrifugal fan blades 352.The centrifugal fan blade 352 drives the copper liquid inside the collection box 311 to centrifuge. The lower end of the centrifugal fan blade 352 is equipped with an impurity suction plate 353, which is connected to the outer wall of the suction pipe 351. The inner wall of the impurity suction plate 353 is surrounded by suction grooves 354, which communicate with the channel on the outer wall of the suction pipe 351, thus connecting the interior of the suction grooves 354 and the suction pipe 351. The outer wall of the impurity suction plate 353 is surrounded by a drain trough 355, which drains the copper liquid entering the impurity suction plate 353. The top of the impurity suction plate 353 is surrounded by a liquid receiving block 356. A liquid receiving tank 357 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the impurity suction plate 353. The inclination direction of the liquid receiving tank 357 is equal to that of the centrifugal fan blade 352. When the centrifugal fan blade 352 rotates, it carries the molten copper into the liquid receiving tank 357 quickly, causing the molten copper to undergo centrifugal motion inside the impurity suction plate 353. Under the influence of centrifugal force, the molten copper is discharged into the discharge tank 355, while the impurities in the molten copper gather at the suction tank 354. With the assistance of the suction fan blade 335, the impurities in the molten copper can be discharged through the suction tank 354 into the suction pipe 351, and then discharged through the first slag discharge pipe 334 to the bottom of the first impurity tank 24.

[0088] The second cooling mechanism 4 is installed at the upper end of the copper liquid booster assembly 2. The second cooling mechanism 4 is used to perform preliminary cooling of the copper liquid. The second cooling mechanism 4 includes: a receiving assembly 41, a receiving cylinder 411, a chute 412, a third impurity tank 413, a copper discharge tank 414, a connecting assembly 42, a fixed base 421, a fourth motor 422, a second gear 423, a second slag discharge pipe 424, a first fixed gear 425, a toothed rotating seat 426, a ring frame 427, a crystallizer assembly 43, a small crystallizer 431, a sliding support 432, and a second fixed gear 433. The top of the receiving assembly 41 is installed at the bottom of the collection box 311 in the first cooling and slag discharge mechanism 3, and the bottom of the receiving assembly 41 is connected to the copper liquid storage in the copper liquid booster assembly 2. At the top of the storage tank 21, the receiving assembly 41 can hold the connecting assembly 42 and the crystallizer assembly 43. The top of the receiving cylinder 411 is installed at the bottom of the collecting tank 311, and the bottom of the receiving cylinder 411 is connected to the top of the copper liquid storage tank 21. The lower end of the inside of the receiving cylinder 411 is provided with a sliding groove 412, and the center of the receiving cylinder 411 is provided with a third impurity tank 413. The third impurity tank 413 is on the same vertical plane as the second impurity tank 315 and the first impurity tank 24. The bottom of the sliding groove 412 is provided with copper discharge grooves 414. By vertically aligning the copper discharge grooves 414 with the output end of the crystallizer assembly 43 during rotation, the copper liquid discharged by the crystallizer assembly 43 can be smoothly discharged and enter the interior of the copper liquid storage tank 21. A connecting component 42 is installed at the center of component 41, which facilitates the discharge of impurities. The inner wall of the fixed base 421 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe 424. A fourth motor 422 is installed at the top front end of the fixed base 421. The output end of the fourth motor 422 is connected to the second gear 423. The bottom of the second slag discharge pipe 424 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner end of the receiving cylinder 411. A first fixed gear 425 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe 424. The lower end of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe 424 is rotatably connected to a toothed rotating seat 426. The bottom of the toothed rotating seat 426 is provided with a second toothed groove, which meshes with the second gear 423. The fourth motor 422 drives the second gear 423 to rotate, making... The second gear 423 drives the toothed rotating seat 426 to rotate. The outer wall of the toothed rotating seat 426 is connected to the ring frame 427 by support rods. The inside of the ring frame 427 is rotatably connected to the crystallizer assembly 43. The outside of the connecting component 42 is connected to the crystallizer assembly 43. The crystallizer assembly 43 is located inside and outside the receiving component 41. Driven by the connecting component 42, the crystallizer assembly 43 can revolve around the connecting component 42 while rotating on its own axis. The crystallizer assembly 43 can also dock with the discharge valve 314, allowing the copper liquid in the discharge valve 314 to enter the crystallizer assembly 43 for secondary cooling. Since the crystallizer assembly 43 is set in several groups and the discharge valve 314 is set in two groups, when the crystallizer assembly 43 revolves...Each small crystallizer 431 can periodically receive molten copper discharged from the discharge valve 314, preventing continuous contact between the small crystallizer 431 and the molten copper, thus avoiding localized overheating of the small crystallizer 431. When the crystallizer assembly 43 rotates, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation balances the effect of gravity, enabling uniform cooling of the molten copper throughout the entire circumference inside the crystallizer assembly 43. The outer wall of the small crystallizer 431 is connected to the inner wall of the ring frame 427, and the inner wall of the ring frame 427 is equipped with bearings. Through the bearings within the ring frame 427, the small crystallizer 431 can rotate. A sliding support 432 is installed at the bottom, and the bottom of the sliding support 432 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 412. The slide groove 412 can limit and guide the rotation and revolution of the sliding support 432. A second fixed gear 433 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the small crystallizer 431. The outer wall of the second fixed gear 433 is meshed with the first fixed gear 425. When the fourth motor 422 drives the small crystallizer 431 to revolve, the cooperation between the second fixed gear 433 and the first fixed gear 425 enables the small crystallizer 431 to rotate.

[0089] The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 is connected to the right end of the casting mechanism 1. The left end of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 is connected to the outlet of the copper liquid boosting assembly 2. The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 is used for the final cooling, pressing and boosting, and pressing and shaping of the copper liquid. The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 includes: a first shaping assembly 51, a first shaping box 511, a second slide bar 512, a copper liquid receiving port 513, a rotating groove 514, a second shaping assembly 52, a second shaping box 521, a through groove 522, a shaping tube 523, an outer pipe 524, a partition groove 525, a drive assembly 53, a fifth motor 531, a third gear 532, a toothed ring 533, a cooling and propulsion assembly 54, a drive box 541, a connecting rod 542, and an arc plate 5. 43. Water inlet 544, water spray piston seat 545, and water spray trough 546; The first molding component 51 is connected between two sets of transverse drive components 12 in the casting mechanism 1. Driven by the transverse drive components 12, the left end of the first molding component 51 can be driven to dock with the right end of the copper liquid booster component 2. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first molding box 511 are provided with second slide rods 512. The second slide rods 512 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse drive components 12. The interior of the second slide rods 512 is threadedly connected to the second screw of the transverse drive components 12. Driven by the transverse drive components 12, the first molding box 511 can be driven to move left and right, so that the copper liquid receiving port 513 of the first molding box 511 docks with the drain valve 25. A copper liquid receiving port 513 is provided at the center of the left end of the molding box 511. The copper liquid receiving port 513 can receive the pre-solidified copper liquid in the copper liquid booster component 2. The pre-solidified copper liquid is in a liquid state, but has a certain hardness, only the temperature has dropped to between the values ​​of liquid and solid. The inner wall of the first molding box 511 is provided with a rotating groove 514. A second molding component 52 is installed at the right end of the first molding component 51. The second molding box 521 is installed at the right end of the first molding box 511. The top of the second molding box 521 is provided with a through groove 522. A molding tube 523 is provided at the center of the second molding box 521. An external connecting pipe 524 is provided at the right end of the molding tube 523. The external connecting pipe 524 is connected to cooling water. The inner wall of the molding tube 523... A piston port is provided. A cooling and propulsion assembly 54 connects to the piston port and presses it, causing cooling water from the outer pipe 524 to be sprayed through the inside of the molding pipe 523 into the piston port, thus guiding the cooling water into the cooling and propulsion assembly 54. A partition groove 525 is provided on the outer side of the inner side of the second molding housing 521. A drive assembly 53 is installed on the top of the first molding assembly 51. A fifth motor 531 is installed on the top of the first molding housing 511. The output end of the fifth motor 531 is connected to a third gear 532. The bottom of the third gear 532 passes through a through groove 522 and meshes with the outer wall of a toothed ring 533. The toothed ring 533 is located inside the partition groove 525. Several sets of cooling and propulsion assemblies 54 are connected to the inner wall of the partition groove 525.The first shaping component 51 houses a cooling and propulsion component 54. The right end of the cooling and propulsion component 54 is connected to the drive component 53. The drive component 53 drives the cooling and propulsion component 54 to rotate. Simultaneously, the cooling and propulsion component 54 provides final cooling to the solidified copper liquid received by the first shaping component 51, and presses and propels the copper rod, allowing the formed copper rod to pass through the second shaping component 52. The top of the drive housing 541 is slidably connected to the rotating groove 514. The drive housing 541 consists of a housing, a third screw, a slider, and a drive motor. The drive motor of the drive housing 541 is mounted on the inner wall of the toothed ring 533. The lower end of the slider of the drive housing 541 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 542. The lower end of the connecting rod 542 is rotatably connected to the left end of the arc plate 543. Driven by the drive motor of the drive housing 541, the slider is moved... The slider moves along the internal track of the housing, driving the connecting rod 542. This causes the connecting rod 542 to press down and lift the left end of the arc plate 543, thus enabling the bottom of the left end of the arc plate 543 to press and shape the copper rod and provide a pressing boost. The right end of the arc plate 543 is slidably connected to a groove on the outer side of the inner wall of the shaping tube 523. The right end of the arc plate 543 has a water inlet 544 that can connect with the piston port, allowing cooling water to be introduced into the interior of the arc plate 543. The bottom of the left end of the arc plate 543 has a water spray piston seat 545. The bottom outer wall of the water spray piston seat 545 has water spray grooves 546 around its perimeter. When the water spray piston seat 545 contacts and presses against the copper rod, it retracts inward, causing the cooling water inside the arc plate 543 to be rapidly sprayed out through the water spray grooves 546, quickly cooling the outer wall of the copper rod.

[0090] In practical use, those skilled in the art place copper into the furnace 116 and melt the metal in the furnace until it becomes liquid. By starting the first motor 114, the top of the first cooling and slag removal mechanism 3 is connected to the output end of the furnace 116. Then, the transverse drive assembly 12 is started to connect the left end copper liquid receiving port 513 of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism 5 to the drain valve 25 of the copper liquid booster assembly 2. At this time, the external pump is started to introduce cooling water into the spiral cooling track plate 321 and the arc plate 543. At this time, the continuous casting of copper rods is carried out. By opening the solenoid valve at the bottom of the furnace 116, the copper liquid is introduced into the collection box 311. By starting the second motor 332 and the third motor 339, the centrifugal fan blades 35 are driven. 2. The centrifugal fan blade 335 rotates, causing the centrifugal fan blade 352 to agitate the molten copper inside the collection box 311 and introduce the molten copper into the impurity suction plate 353 to remove impurities in the molten copper. The impurities fall directly into the bottom of the first impurity tank 24 through the suction pipe 351 for discharge. At the same time, the centrifugal fan blade 352 and the impurity suction plate 353 drive the molten copper to centrifuge while performing impurity removal. The molten copper is also spirally transported along the surface of the spiral cooling track plate 321. At this time, the molten copper comes into contact with the spiral cooling track plate 321, and the molten copper undergoes the first cooling process, resulting in uniform temperature reduction. After the impurity removal and cooling operation continues for a period of time, once the temperature of the molten copper reaches the specified temperature, the electromagnetically driven discharge valve... 314. The discharge valve 314 is opened in stages to introduce molten copper into the interiors of two sets of small crystallizers 431. The fourth motor 422 is then activated to drive several sets of small crystallizers 431 to revolve and rotate. When the crystallizer assembly 43 revolves, each small crystallizer 431 periodically receives molten copper discharged from the discharge valve 314, preventing continuous contact between the small crystallizers 431 and the molten copper, thus avoiding localized overheating. When the crystallizer assembly 43 rotates, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation balances the effect of gravity, achieving uniform cooling of the molten copper throughout the entire circumference within the crystallizer assembly 43, performing a secondary cooling operation. The valves of the small crystallizers 431 are then activated to sequentially introduce the molten copper into the molten copper storage tank 21. At this time, the copper liquid inside the copper liquid storage tank 21 is in a state between liquid and solid, still maintaining its flow properties. By activating the cylinder 23, the pre-solidified copper liquid is squeezed out of the drain valve 25 and introduced into the first shaping tank 511. By activating the drive tank 541, several sets of arc plates 543 are driven to press the copper rod, causing the copper rod to move to the right. At the same time, the water spray piston seat 545 is squeezed, thereby spraying cooling water in all directions to perform the final solidification operation on the copper rod. When the copper rod is squeezed by several sets of arc plates 543, it can be shaped to prevent the copper rod from tilting or deforming. With the push of the arc plates 543, the copper rod, which is being shaped, solidified and cooled while moving to the right, is transported to the center of the shaping tube 523.The copper rod is then pulled through the center of the shaping tube 523 and extended to the traction machine 132, until the molten copper in the furnace 116 is completely consumed.

[0091] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the disclosed embodiments can be combined with each other in any manner. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal continuous casting machine, comprising: The casting mechanism is characterized by: The casting mechanism is placed on the ground and is used to melt copper into liquid. The middle of the left end of the casting mechanism is equipped with a copper liquid propulsion component, which is used to receive the copper liquid processed by the upper device and discharge the processed copper liquid. A second cooling mechanism is installed at the upper end of the copper liquid propulsion component, and a first cooling and slag removal mechanism is installed at the top of the second cooling mechanism. The first cooling and slag removal mechanism is used to centrifuge and remove impurities from the copper liquid and to uniformly heat the copper liquid. The right end of the casting mechanism is connected to a copper column cooling and shaping mechanism, and the left end of the copper column cooling and shaping mechanism is connected to the outlet of the copper liquid propulsion component. The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism is used to perform final cooling, pressing and propulsion, and pressing and shaping operations on the copper liquid.

2. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The casting mechanism includes: casting components; The casting component is placed on the ground, and the middle right end of the casting component is connected to the lateral drive component, and the right end of the lateral drive component is connected to the traction component. The casting assembly includes: a first support; The first support is placed on the ground. The top left end of the first support is equipped with a vertical plate. The top right end of the first support is connected to the bottom of the traction component. The interior of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the first screw. The bottom of the first screw is connected to the first motor through a steering gear. The first motor is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the vertical plate. The top front end of the vertical plate is equipped with a tilting motor. The output end of the tilting motor is connected to the front end of the furnace. The rear end of the furnace is rotatably connected to the top of the rear vertical plate. The traction assembly includes: a second bracket; The second support is connected to the top right end of the first support, and a traction machine is installed on the top of the second support.

3. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The copper liquid booster assembly includes: a copper liquid storage tank; The copper liquid storage tank has a first slide rod at both the front and rear ends. The first slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical plate. The inside of the first slide rod is threadedly connected to the first screw. The rear end of the copper liquid storage tank has an air pump connected to a piston. The top of the copper liquid storage tank has receiving holes around its perimeter. The top center of the copper liquid storage tank has a first impurity tank that penetrates the copper liquid storage tank and is connected to the bottom center of the second cooling mechanism. The right end center of the copper liquid storage tank has a drain valve.

4. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first cooling and slag removal mechanism includes: a collection component; The collecting component is located at the bottom of the furnace in the casting mechanism. A first cooling component is installed on the inner wall of the collecting component. A slag discharge component is installed at the bottom of the inside of the collecting component. A rotating component is rotatably connected to the lower inside of the collecting component. The top of the rotating component is connected to the bottom of the centrifugal component. The centrifugal component is located inside the first cooling component.

5. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The collection component includes: a collection box; The collection box is located at the bottom of the furnace. The top of the collection box is equipped with a top cover, which is connected to the output end of the furnace. The bottom of the collection box is equipped with a bottom cover, and a discharge valve is located at the bottom of the bottom cover. A second impurity tank is located at the center of the bottom of the bottom cover. The first cooling assembly includes: a spiral cooling track plate; The spiral cooling track plate is installed on the inner wall of the collection box. The upper end of the spiral cooling track plate is connected to the first external interface, which is installed on the rear end of the outer wall of the collection box. The lower end of the spiral cooling track plate is connected to the second external interface.

6. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slag discharge assembly includes: a fixed ring seat; A fixed ring seat is installed at the bottom of the inside of the collection box. A second motor is installed at the top left end of the fixed ring seat. The output end of the second motor is connected to the first gear. The first gear is connected to the bottom of the rotating component. A first slag discharge pipe is installed at the center of the fixed ring seat. The first slag discharge pipe is inserted into the center of the centrifugal component. The first slag discharge pipe is connected to the first impurity tank and the second impurity tank. An exhaust fan blade is provided inside the first slag discharge pipe. A support seat is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the exhaust fan blade. The support seat is installed on the inner wall of the first slag discharge pipe. A first bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan blade. A second bevel gear is meshed at the right end of the first bevel gear. A third motor is connected to the right end of the second bevel gear. The third motor is installed at the top right end of the fixed ring seat. The rotating component includes: a rotating ring; The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the retaining ring at the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box. The center of the rotating ring is provided with an inner plate, and the bottom of the inner plate is provided with a first tooth groove around its perimeter. The first tooth groove meshes with the first gear. The centrifugation assembly includes: a suction tube; The bottom of the suction tube is installed at the top center of the rotating ring. The lower end of the suction tube is equipped with an air extraction fan blade. The upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the suction tube are equipped with centrifugal fan blades. The lower end of the centrifugal fan blades is equipped with an impurity suction plate. The impurity suction plate is connected to the outer wall of the suction tube. The inner wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with suction grooves around its perimeter. The outer wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with drainage grooves around its perimeter. The top of the impurity suction plate is equipped with a liquid receiving block around its perimeter. The outer wall of the impurity suction plate is equipped with a liquid receiving groove on one side.

7. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second cooling mechanism includes: a storage assembly; The top of the receiving component is installed at the bottom of the collection box in the first cooling and slag discharge mechanism. The bottom of the receiving component is connected to the top of the copper liquid storage box in the copper liquid booster component. A connecting component is installed in the center of the inside of the receiving component. The outside of the connecting component is connected to the crystallizer component. The crystallizer component is located inside and outside the receiving component.

8. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The storage component includes: a storage tube; The top of the storage tube is installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the bottom of the storage tube is connected to the top of the copper liquid storage box. The lower inside of the storage tube is provided with a sliding groove, and the center of the storage tube is provided with a third impurity groove. The third impurity groove, the second impurity groove, and the first impurity groove are on the same vertical plane. Copper discharge grooves are provided around the bottom of the sliding groove. The connection component includes: a fixed base; The inner wall of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe. A fourth motor is installed at the top front end of the fixed base. The output end of the fourth motor is connected to the second gear. The bottom of the second slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the receiving cylinder. A first fixed gear is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe. The lower end of the outer wall of the second slag discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the toothed rotating seat. The bottom of the toothed rotating seat is provided with a second toothed groove. The second toothed groove is meshed with the second gear. The outer wall of the toothed rotating seat is connected to the ring frame through the support rod. The crystallizer assembly is rotatably connected inside the ring frame. The crystallizer assembly includes: a small crystallizer; The outer wall of the small crystallizer is connected to the inner wall of the ring frame. The inner wall of the ring frame is equipped with a bearing. A sliding support is installed at the bottom of the small crystallizer. The bottom of the sliding support is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. A second fixed gear is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the small crystallizer. The outer wall of the second fixed gear is meshed with the first fixed gear.

9. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The copper column cooling and shaping mechanism includes: a first shaping component; The first forming assembly is connected between two sets of transverse drive assemblies in the casting mechanism. The second forming assembly is installed at the right end of the first forming assembly. The drive assembly is installed on the top of the first forming assembly. The cooling and propulsion assembly is installed inside the first forming assembly. The right end of the cooling and propulsion assembly is connected to the drive assembly.

10. A horizontal continuous casting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first shaping component includes: a first shaping housing; The first molding box has a second slide rod at both the front and rear ends of its outer wall. The second slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse drive assembly. The inside of the second slide rod is threadedly connected to the second screw of the transverse drive assembly. The center of the left end of the first molding box has a copper liquid receiving port. The inner wall of the first molding box has a rotating groove. The second shaping component includes: a second shaping housing; The second molding box is installed at the right end of the first molding box. The top of the second molding box is provided with a through groove. The center of the second molding box is provided with a molding tube. The right end of the molding tube is provided with an external connecting pipe. The external connecting pipe is connected to cooling water. The inner and outer sides of the second molding box are provided with partition grooves. The drive component includes: a fifth motor; The fifth motor is installed on the top of the first plastic box. The output end of the fifth motor is connected to the third gear. The bottom of the third gear passes through the slot and meshes with the outer wall of the toothed ring. The toothed ring is set inside the partition. The inner wall of the partition is connected to several sets of cooling and propulsion components. The cooling and propulsion assembly includes: a drive housing; The top of the drive housing is slidably connected to the rotating groove. The drive housing consists of a housing, a third screw, a slider, and a drive motor. The drive motor of the drive housing is installed on the inner wall of the toothed ring. The lower end of the slider of the drive housing is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the arc plate. The right end of the arc plate is slidably connected to a groove on the outer side of the inner wall of the plastic tube. The right end of the arc plate is provided with a water inlet. The bottom of the left end of the arc plate is provided with a water spray piston seat. The bottom outer wall of the water spray piston seat is provided with water spray grooves around it.

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