Pipe flange end plate double-sided processing milling machine
By designing a double-sided milling machine for pipeline flange end plates, and utilizing adjustment and drive components, the machine achieves grinding around the flange welding points without dead angles, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot process the inner and outer sides of the flange simultaneously, thus improving processing efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing pipe flange welding equipment can only process the top and bottom surfaces of the flange, lacking the ability to process the inside and outside surfaces, which requires secondary processing and affects overall production efficiency.
A double-sided milling machine for pipeline flange end plates was designed, comprising a flange clamp, a conveying assembly, a driving assembly, and an adjusting assembly. The adjusting assembly moves the two sets of milling assemblies to the top, bottom, inner and outer sides of the flange welding point, respectively. Combined with the flange driving assembly, the flange reciprocates and rotates, achieving grinding around the flange welding point without dead angles.
It enables efficient one-time processing around the flange welding points, improving processing quality and efficiency, adapting to rolled flanges of different thicknesses and diameters, reducing operational difficulty and friction, and improving applicability.
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Figure CN120940708B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of milling processing, in particular to a pipeline flange end plate double-sided processing milling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pipeline flange is mainly used for fixing at the end of the pipeline for the installation and connection of the pipeline. Generally, the flange is processed by forging process. However, for the flange with large diameter, it is difficult to process by forging, so the coiling process is generally used. The coiled flange is processed by the process of cutting the plate into strips, coiling into a round welding interface, and then flattening. The welding seam at the interface of the coiled flange needs to be processed flat by milling. In addition to the processing of the welding seam, subsequent operations such as rust removal, polishing and drilling are also needed on the surface of the flange. Currently, the processing of the welding seam is generally operated manually. However, in order to improve the processing efficiency, automatic milling equipment suitable for coiled flange vertical plate processing has also appeared.
[0003] Chinese patent application CN109604686A discloses a pipe pile flange vertical plate double-sided processing milling machine. The device can process the upper and lower welding points of the flange at the same time by setting the upper and lower milling devices, thereby improving the processing efficiency. However, there are some deficiencies. The large coiled flange has a certain thickness. In addition to the top surface and the bottom surface of the welding point, the inner side and the outer side of the welding point also need to be processed. The device lacks processing function for the inner and outer sides of the welding point of the flange, so subsequent processing is still needed, which delays the overall production efficiency.
[0004] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a pipeline flange end plate double-sided processing milling machine, which has the advantages of high processing efficiency and good applicability, and solves the problem that the existing milling equipment for the welding seam of the coiled flange of the pipeline can only process the upper and lower surfaces of the flange, lacks the function of processing the inner and outer positions, needs subsequent secondary processing, and affects the processing efficiency of the flange.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a pipeline flange end plate double-sided processing milling machine, comprising a main machine, a support is fixed on one side of the main machine, a flange clamp, a flange conveying assembly and a flange driving assembly are arranged on the main machine, an adjusting assembly and two sets of milling assemblies are arranged on the support;
[0007] The flange conveying assembly is installed on the top of the main machine, and the flange conveying assembly comprises a movable sliding seat, and the flange conveying assembly is used for conveying the flange between the two sets of milling assemblies;
[0008] The flange clamp is installed on the sliding seat and used for fixing the flange;
[0009] The flange driving assembly is installed on the sliding seat and used for driving the flange to swing back and forth;
[0010] The adjusting assembly is installed on the support and includes a U-shaped seat and is used for adjusting the positions of the two sets of milling assemblies;
[0011] The two sets of milling assemblies are installed on the U-shaped seat and used for processing the flange;
[0012] The flange clamp is operated to fix the flange, the sliding seat is moved when the flange conveying assembly is operated, and the flange on the flange clamp is forced to move between the two sets of milling assemblies;
[0013] The adjusting assembly is operated to drive the milling assemblies to move in the same direction, and the milling assemblies are operated to simultaneously mill the top surface and the bottom surface of the welding point of the flange;
[0014] The adjusting assembly is operated to drive the milling assemblies to move in opposite directions, so that the positions of the two sets of milling assemblies are staggered, the flange driving assembly is operated to make the flange rotate back and forth, and the milling assemblies are operated to simultaneously mill the inner edge and the outer edge of the welding point of the flange.
[0015] Preferably, the flange conveying assembly includes a guide rail, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the guide rail, a base plate and a first bearing seat are fixed on the top of the guide rail, a screw rod is arranged on the top of the guide rail, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, the two ends of the screw rod are in rotary connection with the base plate and the first bearing seat respectively, a first motor is fixed on the base plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the screw rod.
[0016] Preferably, the flange clamp includes a pipe base, the pipe base is in rotary connection with the sliding seat, a first gear is fixed on the outer wall of the pipe base, a plurality of first sliding rails arranged in an annular array are fixed on the side wall of the pipe base, a strip-shaped sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding rails, an electric chuck is fixed in the center of the pipe base, a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged on the electric chuck, and the clamping jaws are fixedly connected with one end of the strip-shaped sliding block.
[0017] Preferably, the flange driving assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, a rotating disc is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, a connecting rod is arranged on the edge of the rotating disc, one end of the connecting rod is in rotary connection with the edge of the rotating disc, a first rack is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod, the first rack is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding seat, and the first rack is in meshing connection with the first gear.
[0018] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a second sliding rail fixed to the inner wall of the support, a vertical plate fixed to the end of the second sliding rail, a first air cylinder fixed to one side of the vertical plate, a movable frame fixed to the output shaft of the first air cylinder, the movable frame being in sliding connection with the second sliding rail, and a U-shaped seat fixedly connected to the movable frame, the top and bottom of the U-shaped seat being fixedly connected with a third sliding rail.
[0019] Preferably, the milling assembly comprises a transmission sliding block in sliding connection with the third sliding rail, a mounting seat fixedly connected to one side of the transmission sliding block, a second air cylinder fixed to the mounting seat, a motor frame fixed to the output shaft of the second air cylinder, a third motor fixedly arranged in the motor frame, and a cutter fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor.
[0020] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a second bearing seat fixedly connected to the U-shaped seat, a rotating shaft in rotating connection with the second bearing seat, a driving rod fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, strip-shaped holes formed in both ends of the driving rod, short pins inserted into the strip-shaped holes, a push rod fixed to one end of the short pin, and the push rod being fixedly connected to the transmission sliding block.
[0021] Preferably, a second gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the driving rod, a third air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat, a second rack is fixed to the output shaft of the third air cylinder, the second rack is in sliding connection with the side wall of the U-shaped seat, and the second rack is in meshing connection with the second gear.
[0022] Preferably, a clamping block is fixed to the end of the strip-shaped sliding block, a groove is formed in the surface of the clamping block, a top plate is arranged on the top of the clamping block, a ball is movably connected to the top of the top plate, a guide rod is fixed to the bottom of the top plate, the guide rod is movably inserted into the clamping block, a spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, the spring is fixedly connected to the top plate and the clamping block at both ends, a base shaft is rotatably connected to the groove, a cam and a worm wheel are fixed to the base shaft, a fourth motor is fixed to the side wall of the clamping block, a worm is fixed to the output shaft of the fourth motor, the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove at both ends, and the worm is in meshing connection with the worm wheel.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the pipe flange end plate double-sided machining milling machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. This type of double-sided milling machine for pipeline flange end plates, by setting up flange clamps, flange conveying components, flange drive components, adjustment components, and two sets of milling components, utilizes the adjustment components to allow the two sets of milling components to first move to the top and bottom of the flange welding point, and then to the inner and outer sides of the flange welding point, which is conducive to performing grinding processing on all four sides of the weld in one go without dead angles. Compared with existing equipment, it improves processing quality and processing efficiency. The flange drive components can control the reciprocating rotation of the flange when processing the inner and outer edges of the flange, improving the processing effect of the inner and outer edges of the flange welding point.
[0025] 2. This type of double-sided milling machine for pipeline flange end plates can adjust the position of the cutting tool by adjusting the adjustment components and milling components, and can adapt to rolled flanges of different thicknesses and diameters, with high processing applicability.
[0026] 3. This type of pipeline flange end plate double-sided milling machine, by setting a movable top plate and ball bearings on the flange fixture, uses a fourth motor to drive the top plate to move up and support the flange. The ball bearings reduce the friction at the bottom of the flange, making it easy to adjust the flange angle. This is beneficial for adjusting the position of the welding point before processing the welding point, thereby achieving positioning, and the operation is labor-saving. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a milling machine for double-sided machining of pipe flange end plates according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B;
[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part C;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive rod of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the milling assembly of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the milling assembly of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0035] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the first slide rail of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 For the invention Figure 9 The D part enlarged view.
[0037] In the figure: 1, main machine; 2, support; 3, flange clamp; 31, pipe base; 32, first gear; 33, first sliding rail; 34, strip-shaped sliding block; 35, electric chuck; 36, clamping jaw; 301, clamping block; 302, groove; 303, top plate; 304, ball; 305, guide rod; 306, spring; 307, base shaft; 308, cam; 309, worm gear; 310, fourth motor; 311, worm; 4, flange conveying assembly; 41, sliding seat; 42, guide rail; 43, base plate; 44, first bearing seat; 45, screw; 46, first motor; 5, flange driving assembly; 51, second motor; 52, rotary disc; 53, connecting rod; 54, first rack; 6, adjusting assembly; 601, U-shaped seat; 602, second sliding rail; 603, vertical plate; 604, first air cylinder; 605, movable frame; 606, third sliding rail; 607, second bearing seat; 608, rotating shaft; 609, driving rod; 610, strip-shaped hole; 611, short pin; 612, push rod; 613, second gear; 614, third air cylinder; 615, second rack; 7, milling assembly; 71, transmission sliding block; 72, mounting seat; 73, second air cylinder; 74, motor frame; 75, third motor; 76, cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, those skilled in the art can make further embodiments without making creative efforts, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] As introduced in the background, the deficiencies in the prior art exist, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a pipeline flange end plate double-sided machining milling machine.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-3 A pipeline flange end plate double-sided machining milling machine, comprising a main machine 1, one side of the main machine 1 is fixedly provided with a support 2, the main machine 1 is provided with a flange clamp 3, a flange conveying assembly 4 and a flange driving assembly 5, the support 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly 6 and two groups of milling assemblies 7;
[0041] The flange conveying assembly 4 is installed on the top of the main machine 1, the flange conveying assembly 4 comprises a movable sliding seat 41, and the flange conveying assembly 4 is used for conveying the flange to between the two groups of milling assemblies 7;
[0042] The flange clamp 3 is installed on the sliding seat 41, and the flange clamp 3 is used for fixing the flange;
[0043] The flange driving assembly 5 is installed on the sliding seat 41, and the flange driving assembly 5 is used for driving the flange to reciprocate;
[0044] The adjusting assembly 6 is installed on the support 2, and the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a U-shaped seat 601, and the adjusting assembly 6 is used for adjusting the positions of the two sets of milling assemblies 7;
[0045] The two sets of milling assemblies 7 are both installed on the U-shaped seat, and the milling assemblies 7 are used for processing the flange;
[0046] The flange clamp 3 operates to fix the flange, the sliding seat 41 moves when the flange conveying assembly 4 operates, and the flange on the flange clamp 3 is forced to move to between the two sets of milling assemblies 7;
[0047] The adjusting assembly 6 operates and drives the milling assemblies 7 to move towards the same direction, and at the same time, the milling assemblies 7 operate to mill the top surface and the bottom surface of the welding point of the flange at the same time;
[0048] The adjusting assembly 6 operates and drives the milling assemblies 7 to move towards the opposite direction, so that the positions of the two sets of milling assemblies 7 are staggered, and the flange driving assembly 5 operates to make the flange reciprocate, and at the same time, the milling assemblies 7 operate to mill the inner edge and the outer edge of the welding point of the flange at the same time.
[0049] The support 2 comprises a horizontal top support arranged obliquely above the main machine 1 and a side support fixed to the edge of the top support, and the bottom end of the side support is fixedly connected with the main machine 1. The flange is horizontally placed on the flange clamp 3 before processing, and the two sets of milling assemblies 7 are symmetrically distributed in the initial state;
[0050] In use, first, the flange is placed on the flange clamp 3, the angle of the flange is adjusted so that the welding point of the flange faces one side of the support 2, then the flange clamp 3 is started to clamp and fix the flange, then the flange conveying assembly 4 is started, the sliding seat 41 moves towards one side of the support 2 when the flange conveying assembly 4 operates, and then the flange clamp 3 on the sliding seat 41 and the flange on the flange clamp 3 move towards one side of the support 2, until the welding point on the flange moves to between the two sets of milling assemblies, then the adjusting assembly 6 and the two sets of milling assemblies are started, the adjusting assembly 6 drives the two sets of milling assemblies to move towards the same direction at this time, and the top and the bottom of the welding point of the flange are ground, after the processing is completed, the adjusting assembly 6 is started again, the adjusting assembly 6 drives the two sets of milling assemblies to move towards the opposite direction at this time, so that the positions of the two sets of milling assemblies are staggered, and the two sets of milling assemblies move to the inner side and the outer side of the welding point of the flange respectively, at the same time, the flange driving assembly 5 operates and drives the flange clamp 3 to reciprocate, so that the flange reciprocates, and the inner side and the outer side of the welding point are ground by the operation of the milling assemblies;
[0051] By setting the flange clamp 3, the flange conveying assembly 4, the flange driving assembly 5, the adjusting assembly 6 and the two sets of milling assemblies 7, the two sets of milling assemblies 7 can be moved to the top and bottom of the flange welding point and then moved to the inner side and outer side of the flange welding point by the adjusting assembly 6, which is beneficial to one-time grinding of the four sides without dead angle, improves the processing quality and processing efficiency compared with the existing equipment, and the flange reciprocating rotation can be controlled when the inner and outer edges of the flange are processed by the flange driving assembly 5, which improves the processing effect of the inner and outer edges of the flange welding point.
[0052] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7 , the flange conveying assembly 4 comprises a guide rail 42, the sliding seat 41 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 42, the top of the guide rail 42 is fixed with a base plate 43 and a first bearing seat 44, the top of the guide rail 42 is provided with a screw rod 45, the screw rod 45 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 41, the two ends of the screw rod 45 are in rotary connection with the base plate 43 and the first bearing seat 44 respectively, the base plate 43 is fixed with a first motor 46, the output shaft of the first motor 46 is fixed with the screw rod 45, the flange clamp 3 comprises a tube seat 31, the tube seat 31 is in rotary connection with the sliding seat 41, the outer wall of the tube seat 31 is fixed with a first gear 32, the side wall of the tube seat 31 is fixed with a plurality of annularly arrayed first sliding rails 33, the first sliding rails 33 are in sliding connection with strip-shaped sliding blocks 34, the center of the tube seat 31 is fixed with an electric chuck 35, the electric chuck 35 is provided with a plurality of clamping jaws 36, and the clamping jaws 36 are fixedly connected with one end of the strip-shaped sliding blocks 34;
[0053] Among them, the two ends of the screw rod 45 are rotatably connected with the base or the first bearing seat 44 through bearings, the tube seat 31 is rotatably connected with the sliding seat 41 through bearings, the first sliding rail 33 is preferably provided with three, when the flange is installed on the flange clamp 3, the welding points on the flange are just in the gap between the adjacent first sliding rails 33, so as to facilitate processing, the electric chuck 35 and the clamping jaw 36 are the same as the prior art, the clamping jaw 36 is provided with three and is fixed with three strip-shaped sliding blocks 34 respectively;
[0054] In use, the flange is placed on the first sliding rail 33, at this time the three strip-shaped sliding blocks 34 are located in the inner side of the flange, then the electric chuck 35 is operated, the three clamping jaws 36 on the electric chuck 35 move, drive the three strip-shaped sliding blocks 34 to move, the three strip-shaped sliding blocks 34 move and abut against the inner side of the flange, so as to fix the flange, then the first motor 46 is started, the first motor 46 drives the screw rod 45 to rotate when it is operated, the screw rod 45 drives the sliding seat 41 to move along the guide rail 42 when it rotates, the sliding seat 41 moves and drives the flange clamp 3 and the fixed flange on the sliding seat 41 to move, until the welding points on the flange move to between the two sets of milling assemblies 7;
[0055] By setting the flange clamp 3 and the flange conveying assembly 4, it is beneficial to fix the flange and convey the flange to the machining position, which facilitates the subsequent machining of the flange. The flange clamp 3 is set as a plurality of first sliding rails 33, electric chucks 35 and strip-shaped sliding blocks 34, which can adapt to the shape of the flange, have good fixing effect, and the gap between adjacent first sliding rails 33 can avoid the welding points on the flange, facilitating double-sided machining.
[0056] Further, referring to Figures 3-7 , the adjusting assembly 6 further comprises a second sliding rail 602 fixed with the inner wall of the support 2, a vertical plate 603 fixed at the end of the second sliding rail 602, a first air cylinder 604 fixed on one side of the vertical plate 603, a movable frame 605 fixed with the output shaft of the first air cylinder 604, the movable frame 605 being in sliding connection with the second sliding rail 602, the movable frame 605 being in fixed connection with the U-shaped seat 601, the third sliding rail 606 being fixed at the top and bottom of the U-shaped seat 601, the milling assembly 7 comprising a transmission sliding block 71 in sliding connection with the third sliding rail 606, the transmission sliding block 71 being fixedly connected with a mounting seat 72 on one side, the second air cylinder 73 being fixed on the mounting seat 72, the motor frame 74 being fixed with the output shaft of the second air cylinder 73, the third motor 75 being fixed in the motor frame 74, the cutter 76 being fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 75;
[0057] Among them, the second sliding rail 602 is distributed in parallel with the guide rail 42, the first air cylinder 604 is horizontally arranged, the output shaft of the second air cylinder 73 of the top milling assembly 7 is vertically arranged downward, the output shaft of the second air cylinder 73 of the bottom milling assembly 7 is vertically arranged upward, and the cutter 76 is the same as the prior art and can be disassembled and replaced according to the machining requirements;
[0058] In use, when the flange moves to the machining position, start two groups of third motors 75 and two groups of second air cylinders 73, the third motor 75 rotates to drive the cutter 76 to rotate, and at the same time the second air cylinder 73 is elongated to drive the rotating cutter 76 to move downward to be flush with the top surface of the flange and the ground, then start the first air cylinder 604, the first air cylinder 604 is elongated when it operates, which can push the movable frame 605 to slide along the second sliding rail 602, the movable frame 605 slides to drive the U-shaped seat 601 to move, and drives the two groups of milling assemblies 7 on the U-shaped seat 601 to move, so that the rotating cutter 76 moves along the surface of the flange welding point, and at the same time the top and bottom surfaces of the welding point are ground flat;
[0059] By setting the milling assembly 7 and the adjusting assembly 6, the transverse and vertical movement of the cutter 76 is controlled by the first air cylinder 604 and the second air cylinder 73, and the top and bottom surfaces of the flange welding point are ground at the same time, so as to realize efficient machining and adapt to different specifications of the flange, which has high applicability.
[0060] Further, refer to Figures 5-8 The adjusting assembly 6 further comprises a second bearing seat 607 fixedly connected with the U-shaped seat 601, a rotating shaft 608 rotatably connected with the second bearing seat 607, a driving rod 609 fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 608, strip-shaped holes 610 formed at both ends of the driving rod 609, short pins 611 inserted into the strip-shaped holes 610, push rods 612 fixedly connected with one end of the short pins 611, the push rods 612 fixedly connected with the transmission sliding blocks 71 at one end, a second gear 613 fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 608 away from the driving rod 609, a third air cylinder 614 fixedly connected with one side of the U-shaped seat 601, a second rack 615 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third air cylinder 614, the second rack 615 slidably connected with the side wall of the U-shaped seat 601, the second rack 615 engaged with the second gear 613, the flange driving assembly 5 comprising a second motor 51 fixedly connected with the sliding seat 41, a rotating disc 52 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 51, connecting rods 53 provided at the edge of the rotating disc 52, the connecting rods 53 rotatably connected with the edge of the rotating disc 52 at one end, first racks 54 rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rods 53, the first racks 54 slidably connected with the surface of the sliding seat 41, the first racks 54 engaged with the first gears 32;
[0061] The center of the rotating shaft 608 and the driving rod 609 is fixed, the driving rod 609 is obliquely arranged in the initial state, the lengths of the push rods 612 at both ends of the driving rod 609 are different, the top push rod 612 is fixedly connected with the transmission sliding block 71 of the top milling assembly 7, and the bottom push rod 612 is fixedly connected with the transmission sliding block 71 of the bottom milling assembly 7.
[0062] In use, when the flange welding point top surface and bottom surface grinding process is finished, the third cylinder 614 is started, the third cylinder 614 is elongated to push the second rack 615 to slide, the second rack 615 moves to push the second gear 613 to rotate, the second gear 613 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 608 and the driving rod 609 to rotate, the driving rod 609 rotates to push the two short pins 611 to move through the strip-shaped holes 610 at both ends, and the moving directions of the two short pins 611 are opposite, the two short pins 611 move to drive the transmission sliding block 71 to move through the push rod 612, so that the two milling assemblies 7 move in different directions, and finally the positions of the two cutters 76 are staggered, at this time the two cutters 76 correspond to the inner side edge and the outer side edge of the flange welding point respectively, at this time the two groups of third motors 75 and the second cylinder 73 are started, the inner side edge and the outer side edge of the flange welding point can be ground, at the same time the second motor 51 on the sliding seat 41 is also started, the second motor 51 rotates to drive the rotating disc 52 to rotate, the rotating disc 52 rotates to drive the connecting rod 53 to reciprocate, and then push the first rack 54 to reciprocate, the first rack 54 reciprocates to drive the first gear 32 to reciprocate, the first gear 32 reciprocates to drive the entire flange clamp 3 and the flange to reciprocate, when the flange reciprocates, the rotating cutter 76 grinds the inner and outer side edges of the flange within a certain angle range;
[0063] By arranging the adjusting assembly 6, the milling assembly 7 and the flange driving assembly 5, the adjusting assembly 6 is used to drive the two milling assemblies 7 to move to the positions corresponding to the inner side and the outer side of the flange welding point, and at the same time the flange driving assembly 5 is used to drive the flange to reciprocate, so that the grinding effect and the grinding quality of the inner and outer side edges of the flange welding point are improved, and different specifications of flanges can be adapted, so the applicability is high.
[0064] Further, referring to Figures 9-10 , the end of the strip-shaped sliding block 34 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 301, a groove 302 is arranged on the surface of the clamping block 301, a top plate 303 is arranged on the top of the clamping block 301, a ball 304 is movably connected to the top of the top plate 303, a guide rod 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 303, the guide rod 305 is movably inserted into the clamping block 301, a spring 306 is arranged outside the guide rod 305, the two ends of the spring 306 are fixedly connected with the top plate 303 and the clamping block 301 respectively, a base shaft 307 is rotatably connected into the groove 302, a cam 308 and a worm wheel 309 are fixedly connected to the base shaft 307, a fourth motor 310 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block 301, a worm 311 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 310, the two ends of the worm 311 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove 302, and the worm 311 is meshed with the worm wheel 309.
[0065] Wherein, the initial state of the ball 304 is located in the first slide rail 33, in use, the flange is placed on the top of the first slide rail 33, the position of the welding point on the flange needs to be adjusted, at this time, the flange clamp 3 is started to fix the flange, then the flange clamp 3 is operated again to drive the plurality of strip-shaped sliders 34 to retract, the flange is no longer fixed, at this time, the movement of the strip-shaped sliders 34 also drives the clamping block 301 to move to the bottom of the flange, the fourth motor 310 is started again, the fourth motor 310 can drive the worm 311 to rotate, the worm 311 drives the worm wheel 309, the main shaft 307 and the cam 308 to rotate, the cam 308 pushes the top plate 303 and the ball 304 on the top plate 303 to move upward when rotating, which can lift the flange, at this time, the ball 304 reduces the friction of the bottom of the flange, the operator can manually adjust the angle of the flange;
[0066] By setting the movable top plate 303 and the ball 304 on the flange clamp 3, the fourth motor 310 can drive the top plate 303 to move upward and support the flange, the ball 304 reduces the friction of the bottom of the flange, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the flange, and is beneficial to adjusting the position of the welding point before welding point processing, and then realizing positioning, and the operation is labor-saving.
[0067] Working principle: in use, first place the flange on the flange clamp 3, adjust the angle of the flange so that the welding point of the flange faces the side of the support 2, at this time, the three strip-shaped sliders 34 are located inside the flange, then operate the motor chuck 35, the three clamping jaws 36 on the motor chuck 35 move, driving the three strip-shaped sliders 34 to move, the three strip-shaped sliders 34 move and abut against the inside of the flange, achieving the fixation of the flange, then start the first motor 46, the first motor 46 drives the screw 45 to rotate when operating, the screw 45 drives the sliding seat 41 to move along the guide rail 42 when rotating, the sliding seat 41 moves, driving the flange clamp 3 and the fixed flange on the sliding seat 41 to move, until the welding point on the flange moves between the two milling assemblies 7;
[0068] When the flange moves to the processing position, start the two third motors 75 and the two second cylinders 73, the third motor 75 drives the cutter 76 to rotate when operating, at the same time, the second cylinder 73 extends to drive the rotating cutter 76 to move down to the same level as the top surface of the flange and the ground, then start the first cylinder 604, the first cylinder 604 extends when operating, which can push the movable frame 605 to slide along the second slide rail 602, the movable frame 605 slides, driving the U-shaped seat 601 to move, and driving the two milling assemblies 7 on the U-shaped seat 601 to move, so that the rotating cutter 76 moves along the surface of the flange welding point, at the same time, the top and bottom surfaces of the welding point are ground flat;
[0069] When the grinding of the top surface and the bottom surface of the flange welding point is completed, the third cylinder 614 is started, the third cylinder 614 is elongated to push the second rack 615 to slide, the second rack 615 moves to push the second gear 613 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 613 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 608 and the driving rod 609, the rotation of the driving rod 609 pushes the two short pins 611 to move through the strip-shaped holes 610 at both ends, and the moving directions of the two short pins 611 are opposite, the movement of the two short pins 611 drives the movement of the transmission sliding block 71 through the push rod 612, so that the two milling assemblies 7 move in different directions, and finally the positions of the two cutters 76 are staggered, at this time the two cutters 76 correspond to the inner side edge and the outer side edge of the flange welding point respectively, at this time the third motor 75 and the second cylinder 73 are started, the inner side edge and the outer side edge of the flange welding point can be ground, at the same time the second motor 51 on the sliding seat 41 is also started, the rotation of the second motor 51 drives the rotation of the rotating disc 52, the rotation of the rotating disc 52 drives the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod 53, and then pushes the first rack 54 to reciprocate, the reciprocating movement of the first rack 54 drives the reciprocating rotation of the first gear 32, and the reciprocating rotation of the first gear 32 drives the reciprocating rotation of the entire flange clamp 3 and the flange, when the flange rotates, the rotating cutter 76 grinds the inner and outer side edges of the flange within a certain angle range;
[0070] By arranging the flange clamp 3, the flange conveying assembly 4, the flange driving assembly 5, the adjusting assembly 6 and the two milling assemblies 7, the adjusting assembly 6 can be used to make the two milling assemblies 7 move to the top and the bottom of the flange welding point respectively, and then move to the inner side and the outer side of the flange welding point, which is beneficial to one-time grinding of the four sides without dead angle, and improves the processing quality and the processing efficiency compared with the existing equipment, and the flange driving assembly 5 can control the reciprocating rotation of the flange when the inner and outer edges of the flange are processed, which improves the processing effect of the inner and outer edges of the flange welding point.
[0071] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates, comprising a main machine (1), characterized in that: The host (1) is fixed with a bracket (2) on one side. The host (1) is provided with a flange clamp (3), a flange conveying assembly (4) and a flange driving assembly (5). The bracket (2) is provided with an adjustment assembly (6) and two sets of milling assemblies (7). The flange conveying assembly (4) is mounted on top of the main unit (1). The flange conveying assembly (4) includes a movable slide (41) and is used to convey the flange between the two sets of milling assemblies (7). The flange clamp (3) is mounted on the slide (41) and is used to fix the flange. The flange drive assembly (5) is mounted on the slide (41) and is used to drive the flange to swing back and forth. The adjustment component (6) is mounted on the bracket (2), and the adjustment component (6) includes a U-shaped seat (601). The adjustment component (6) is used to adjust the position of the two sets of milling components (7). Both sets of the milling assemblies (7) are mounted on the U-shaped seat, and the milling assemblies (7) are used for machining flanges; The flange clamp (3) operates to fix the flange, and the slide (41) moves when the flange conveying assembly (4) operates, forcing the flange on the flange clamp (3) to move between the two sets of milling assemblies (7); The adjustment component (6) operates and drives the milling component (7) to move in the same direction. At the same time, the milling component (7) operates to mill the top and bottom surfaces of the flange welding point simultaneously. The adjustment component (6) operates and drives the milling component (7) to move in opposite directions, causing the two sets of milling components (7) to be staggered. The flange drive component (5) operates, causing the flange to rotate back and forth. At the same time, the milling component (7) operates, and mills the inner and outer edges of the flange welding point simultaneously.
2. The double-sided milling machine for pipe flange end plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange conveying assembly (4) includes a guide rail (42), a slide block (41) is slidably connected to the guide rail (42), a base plate (43) and a first bearing seat (44) are fixed on the top of the guide rail (42), a screw (45) is provided on the top of the guide rail (42), the screw (45) is threadedly connected to the slide block (41), the two ends of the screw (45) are rotatably connected to the base plate (43) and the first bearing seat (44) respectively, a first motor (46) is fixed on the base plate (43), and the output shaft of the first motor (46) is fixed to the screw (45).
3. A double-sided milling machine for pipe flange end plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flange clamp (3) includes a pipe seat (31), which is rotatably connected to a slide (41). A first gear (32) is fixed on the outer wall of the pipe seat (31). A plurality of first slide rails (33) arranged in a ring array are fixed on the side wall of the pipe seat (31). A strip slider (34) is slidably connected on the first slide rail (33). An electric chuck (35) is fixed at the center of the pipe seat (31). A plurality of jaws (36) are provided on the electric chuck (35). The jaws (36) are fixedly connected to one end of the strip slider (34).
4. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flange drive assembly (5) includes a second motor (51), which is fixedly connected to the slide (41). The output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixed with a turntable (52). A connecting rod (53) is provided on the edge of the turntable (52). One end of the connecting rod (53) is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable (52), and the other end of the connecting rod (53) is rotatably connected to a first rack (54). The first rack (54) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide (41), and the first rack (54) meshes with a first gear (32).
5. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) further includes a second slide rail (602), which is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket (2). A vertical plate (603) is fixed to the end of the second slide rail (602). A first cylinder (604) is fixed to one side of the vertical plate (603). A movable frame (605) is fixed to the output shaft of the first cylinder (604). The movable frame (605) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (602). The movable frame (605) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped seat (601). A third slide rail (606) is fixed to both the top and bottom of the U-shaped seat (601).
6. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The milling assembly (7) includes a transmission slider (71), which is slidably connected to a third slide rail (606). A mounting base (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission slider (71). A second cylinder (73) is fixed on the mounting base (72). A motor frame (74) is fixed to the output shaft of the second cylinder (73). A third motor (75) is fixed inside the motor frame (74). A cutting tool (76) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (75).
7. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) further includes a second bearing seat (607), which is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat (601). A rotating shaft (608) is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat (607). A drive rod (609) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (608). Both ends of the drive rod (609) are provided with strip holes (610). Short pins (611) are inserted into both strip holes (610). A push rod (612) is fixed to one end of the short pin (611). One end of the push rod (612) is fixedly connected to the transmission slider (71).
8. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (608) is fixedly connected to a second gear (613) at the end away from the drive rod (609). A third cylinder (614) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat (601). A second rack (615) is fixed to the output shaft of the third cylinder (614). The second rack (615) is slidably connected to the side wall of the U-shaped seat (601). The second rack (615) meshes with the second gear (613).
9. A double-sided milling machine for machining pipeline flange end plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the strip slider (34) is fixed with a locking block (301). The surface of the locking block (301) is provided with a groove (302). The top of the locking block (301) is provided with a top plate (303). A ball bearing (304) is movably connected to the top of the top plate (303). A guide rod (305) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (303). The guide rod (305) is movably inserted into the locking block (301). A spring (306) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (305). The two ends of the spring (306) are respectively The base shaft (307) is rotatably connected to the top plate (303) and the locking block (301). A cam (308) and a worm gear (309) are fixed on the base shaft (307). A fourth motor (310) is fixed on the side wall of the locking block (301). A worm (311) is fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor (310). Both ends of the worm (311) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (302). The worm (311) meshes with the worm gear (309).
Citation Information
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