Linkage chip removal type part cutting equipment
By linking the clamping and reciprocating motion mechanisms, combined with the vibration of the inner lining and the opening and closing mechanism of the feed port, the problem of low chip cleaning efficiency in mechanical cutting equipment is solved, realizing automated chip cleaning and coolant recovery, improving processing efficiency and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511313560.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanical cutting equipment is inefficient in chip removal. Coolant and cutting chips tend to adhere to each other after mixing. Traditional equipment lacks a flexible chip and coolant separation mechanism, resulting in difficult cleaning and wasted resources.
A linked chip-removing parts cutting device was designed, which combines a linked clamping mechanism and a reciprocating motion mechanism. The device automatically removes chips through a striking arm and separates and recycles coolant from chips through a feed inlet opening and closing mechanism. The high-frequency vibration of the inner liner layer is used to improve the cleaning effect.
It achieves automated debris removal, improves processing efficiency, reduces energy consumption, ensures a clean processing environment, and improves the recycling rate of coolant.
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Figure CN120940728A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of mechanical cutting technology, specifically to a linked chip-removing type parts cutting device. Background Technology
[0002] In metal processing, cutting sheet metal to the required dimensions is a crucial step, as its quality directly affects the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent processing. Currently, there are various metal cutting methods, including laser cutting, plasma cutting, flame cutting, and mechanical cutting. Among these, mechanical cutting is widely used in many small and medium-sized processing enterprises due to its relatively low equipment cost and ease of operation. The metal-specific cutting wheel is the core component of mechanical cutting, playing an irreplaceable role in improving the precision and quality of material cutting.
[0003] However, there are still shortcomings in the mechanical cutting process. When coolant is used to lower the temperature during cutting, the coolant mixes with the cutting chips, which increases the stickiness of the chips, causing them to easily adhere to the worktable and its inner walls, making them difficult to clean. Traditional equipment relies on manual labor or additional power devices for chip cleaning, which is not linked to the clamping action, resulting in low efficiency and increased energy consumption. In addition, most of its chip and coolant separation mechanisms are not flexible enough, resulting in low chip discharge efficiency and reduced recycling efficiency.
[0004] Chinese Patent CN120095233A discloses a deep cutting device for machining electromechanical equipment parts, relating to the field of electromechanical equipment processing technology. This deep cutting device includes a machine tool and a clamping device. A groove is formed on the surface of the machining table, and a water tank is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. A water pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the water tank. This deep cutting device uses the movement of the clamping table to drive a telescopic spring plate to adapt to the material. When the clamping table clamps the material tightly, it ensures that the workpiece does not shift during processing, thereby improving processing accuracy and surface quality. Furthermore, the adaptive clamping device can quickly adapt to workpieces of different shapes and materials, making it suitable for various processing techniques. However, this deep cutting device relies solely on water spraying from the water pipe, which can only wash away surface debris. It lacks the ability to clean stubborn debris (such as metal fragments that have clumped after cooling) adhering to the groove of the machining table, the surface of the clamping table, or the inner wall of the equipment, easily resulting in residue. Long-term use can lead to the accumulation of debris, affecting clamping accuracy and the quality of the machined surface. In addition, the lack of an active shaking or mechanical scraping structure requires frequent manual cleaning, which is inefficient. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art. This invention provides a linkage chip removal type parts cutting device.
[0006] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: a linkage chip-removing component cutting device, comprising a machine tool, a cutting mechanism provided at the top inner part of the machine tool, a T-shaped worktable provided below the cutting mechanism, a working cavity provided in the worktable, a linkage clamping mechanism for clamping cutting materials installed in the working cavity, a reciprocating motion mechanism installed on the inner wall of the working cavity, the reciprocating motion mechanism including a striking arm, the striking arm being movably connected to the linkage clamping mechanism, the linkage clamping mechanism driving the striking arm to strike the inner wall of the working cavity during the clamping and placing of materials, thereby shaking off cutting chips; a material inlet opening and closing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the working cavity.
[0007] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes two first hydraulic cylinders mounted on the top surface of the machine tool. One end of the telescopic rod of each first hydraulic cylinder is connected to a mounting plate. A sliding seat is slidably mounted on the mounting plate, and a lead screw is mounted on the mounting plate. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the sliding seat. A first motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. A protective cover is mounted on the bottom of the sliding seat, and a cutting blade is rotatably mounted inside the protective cover. A second motor is mounted on the outer side of the protective cover, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotation shaft of the cutting blade.
[0008] Furthermore, an infusion tube for cutting cooling is inserted into the sliding seat, and a spray nozzle is provided at the bottom of the infusion tube.
[0009] Furthermore, the linkage clamping mechanism includes two fixed rods spanning and installed within the working cavity. Symmetrical movable seats are provided on both sides of the fixed rods, and the movable seats are slidably mounted on the fixed rods. Rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the working cavity between the two movable seats. Connecting rods are respectively connected to both ends of the rotating rods via pins, and the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the two movable seats via pins. A second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the worktable, and one end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat. Clamping platforms are provided opposite each other on the tops of the two movable seats, and electric push rods are installed opposite each other at both ends of the clamping platforms. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes sliding bushings that are linearly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the working chamber. The striking arm is slidably clamped in the sliding bushing. The striking arm includes a swing ring. A long arm and a short arm are respectively connected to both sides of the swing ring. A fixing pin is connected to the rotating rod and the fixing pin is inserted into the swing ring. The long arm and the short arm adopt a telescopic rod structure to adjust the arm length.
[0011] Furthermore, an annular inner lining layer is provided inside the working cavity, and a sliding plate is provided on the top of the inner lining layer. The sliding plate is slidably fitted inside the working cavity, and the outer wall of the sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the working cavity by a spring.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the working chamber is provided with a material outlet opening and closing mechanism; the material outlet opening and closing mechanism includes two hoppers symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the working chamber, the bottoms of the two hoppers are arc-shaped, and the two together seal the material outlet of the working chamber; two protruding rods are provided on both outer walls of the worktable, and two meshing gears are rotatably provided on the protruding rods, the tops of the two hoppers are respectively fixedly installed on the gears, and a third hydraulic cylinder is provided between the two hoppers by a hinge connection.
[0013] Furthermore, multiple leakage holes are provided on the bottom plate surface of both hoppers.
[0014] Furthermore, the top surface of the workbench is inclined towards the working cavity, and a collection box for collecting coolant is provided inside the machine tool below the hopper.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The cutting mechanism can precisely adjust the height and horizontal position, and in conjunction with the cooling system, it reduces cutting errors, blade wear and high-temperature deformation of materials, thereby improving cutting quality. All mechanisms work together to form a closed loop from clamping, cutting, cooling to cleaning, with a high degree of automation, which significantly improves the processing efficiency of deep cutting of parts.
[0016] 2. The linkage clamping mechanism is linked with the reciprocating motion mechanism. When clamping and placing materials, it automatically drives the knocking arm to clean up debris without the need for additional power, which improves efficiency and saves energy. The knocking arm length is adjustable and the position of the fixing pin can be optimized to adapt to materials of different sizes, ensuring that both large and small materials can be thoroughly shaken off debris.
[0017] 3. The inner lining and spring design converts the impact force into high-frequency vibration, which not only improves the chip removal effect but also buffers the impact and avoids fatigue damage to the workbench structure; the material outlet opening and closing mechanism separates the coolant from the chips, allowing the coolant to be recycled and reused, and the chips to be automatically discharged, reducing resource waste and keeping the processing environment clean. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench and its internal structure in this invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the linkage clamping mechanism and the reciprocating motion mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the linkage between the clamping mechanism and the reciprocating motion mechanism in this invention. Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the workbench and its internal lining layer in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the feed inlet opening and closing mechanism in this invention.
[0019] In the diagram: 1-machine tool, 2-cutting mechanism, 3-worktable, 4-working chamber, 5-linkage clamping mechanism, 6-reciprocating motion mechanism, 7-material inlet opening and closing mechanism, 8-infusion pipe, 9-inner lining layer; 21-First hydraulic cylinder, 22-Mounting plate, 23-Sliding seat, 24-Screw rod, 25-First motor, 26-Protective cover, 27-Cutting blade; 51-Fixed rod, 52-Moving seat, 53-Rotating rod, 54-Connecting rod, 55-Second hydraulic cylinder, 56-Clamping table, 57-Electric push rod, 58-Clamping plate; 61-Striking arm, 62-Sliding bushing, 63-Fixed pin, 611-Swing ring, 612-Long arm, 613-Short arm; 71-Hopper, 72-Protruding rod, 73-Gear, 74-Third hydraulic cylinder; 81-Spray nozzle, 91-Sliding plate, 92-Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0022] Example 1 Combination Figures 1 to 7The illustrated linkage chip-removing component cutting equipment includes a machine tool 1. A cutting mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the machine tool 1, and a T-shaped worktable 3 is installed below the cutting mechanism 2. A working cavity 4 is opened inside the worktable 3. A linkage clamping mechanism 5 for clamping cutting materials is installed inside the working cavity 4. A reciprocating motion mechanism 6 is installed on the inner wall of the working cavity 4. The reciprocating motion mechanism 6 includes a striking arm 61, which is movably connected to the linkage clamping mechanism 5. During the process of clamping and placing materials, the linkage clamping mechanism 5 drives the striking arm 61 to strike the inner wall of the working cavity 4, shaking off cutting chips. A material inlet opening and closing mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the working cavity 4. like Figure 1-2 As shown, the cutting mechanism 2 includes two first hydraulic cylinders 21 mounted on the top surface of the machine tool 1. One end of the telescopic rod of each first hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected to a mounting plate 22. A sliding seat 23 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 22. A lead screw 24 is mounted on the mounting plate 22 and threadedly connected to the sliding seat 23. A first motor 25 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate 22, and its output end is fixedly connected to the lead screw 24. A protective cover 26 is mounted at the bottom of the sliding seat 23. A cutting blade 27 is rotatably mounted inside the protective cover 26. A second motor is mounted on the outer side of the protective cover 26, and its output end is connected to the cutting blade 27. The rotating shaft of the cutting blade 27 is connected; when the cutting mechanism 2 is performing cutting operations, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 extends and retracts, driving the mounting plate 22 to move up and down, adjusting the vertical distance between the cutting blade 27 and the material to meet the requirements of deep cutting. The first motor 25 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate. Since the lead screw 24 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 23, the sliding seat 23 slides horizontally along the mounting plate 22, adjusting the horizontal position of the cutting blade 27 to align with the area to be cut. The second motor starts, driving the cutting blade 27 inside the protective cover 26 to rotate at high speed. Through the above position adjustment, the cutting blade 27 contacts the material, completing the deep cutting process.
[0023] For cutting materials with varying cutting forces, a cooling pipe 8 is inserted into the sliding seat 23. A spray nozzle 81 is located at the bottom of the cooling pipe 8. The cooling pipe 8 synchronously delivers coolant, which is then precisely sprayed onto the cutting area through the bottom spray nozzle 81. This reduces the cutting temperature, minimizes wear on the cutting blade 27, and prevents material deformation due to high temperatures. The cooling pipe 8 can be connected to the cutting equipment's built-in coolant delivery system or to an external coolant delivery system. When the cooling pipe 8 is used to cool the cutting material, the coolant mixes with the cutting debris, increasing the debris's viscosity. During the cutting process, the debris adheres to the top surface of the worktable 3 and the inner wall of the working chamber 4.
[0024] like Figure 3-4As shown, the linkage clamping mechanism 5 includes two fixed rods 51 that are installed across the working cavity 4. Sliding seats 52 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed rods 51, and the sliding seats 52 are slidably mounted on the fixed rods 51. Rotating rods 53 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the working cavity 4 between the two sliding seats 52. Connecting rods 54 are connected to both ends of the rotating rods 53 via pins. The connecting rods 54 are hinged to the two sliding seats 52 via pins. A second hydraulic cylinder 55 is installed on the worktable 3, and one end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 52. A clamping platform 56 is arranged opposite to the top of the two sliding seats 52. Electric push rods 57 are installed opposite to both ends of the clamping platform 56, and one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 57 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 58. When placing the material, the part to be cut is placed in the working cavity 4 of the worktable 3, between the two clamping platforms 56 of the linkage clamping mechanism 5. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 55 is activated, and its telescopic rod pushes the movable seat 52 to slide along the fixed rod 51. Since the movable seat 52 is hinged to the rotating rod 53 through the connecting rod 54, the sliding of the movable seat 52 will drive the rotating rod 53 to rotate around the inner wall of the working cavity 4, realizing the symmetrical synchronous movement of the two movable seats 52, adjusting the relative position of the clamping platform 56 and the material, and clamping the material. Then, the electric push rod 57 on the clamping platform 56 is activated, pushing the clamping plate 58 closer to the material until the material is firmly clamped, completing the fixation before cutting. Subsequently, the material firmly clamped can be cut by activating the cutting mechanism 2.
[0025] Example 2 like Figure 4-5 As shown, the reciprocating motion mechanism 6 includes sliding bushings 62 that are linearly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the working chamber 4. A striking arm 61 is slidably clamped in the sliding bushing 62. The striking arm 61 includes a swing ring 611. A long arm 612 and a short arm 613 are respectively connected to both sides of the swing ring 611. A fixing pin 63 is connected to the rotating rod 53 and is inserted into the swing ring 611.
[0026] During the clamping and release processes of the material, the fixing pin 63 on the rotating rod 53 of the linkage clamping mechanism 5 is inserted into the swing ring 611 of the striking arm 61 when the clamping and release actions are running. Thus, when the rotating rod 53 rotates with the material clamping / releasing action, the fixing pin 63 will drive the swing ring 611 to swing synchronously. The long arm 612 and short arm 613 of the striking arm 61 are inserted into the sliding bushing 62 on the inner wall of the working cavity 4. The swing of the swing ring 611 will cause the striking arm 61 to slide back and forth along the sliding bushing 62. The long arm and short arm at both ends will alternately strike the inner wall of the working cavity 4, thereby shaking off the debris attached to the cavity wall and the worktable surface during the cutting process. The top surface of the worktable 3 is set to be inclined towards the working cavity 4. The debris is vibrated by the striking when the material is clamped and released, and then slides into the interior of the working cavity 4 under the action of gravity to keep the worktable surface clean. In addition, the chip removal action is only performed before and after cutting, and will not affect the cutting accuracy of the material by the cutting mechanism 2.
[0027] Example 3 The rotation angle of the rotating rod 53 is determined by the working stroke of the linkage clamping mechanism 5: when the second hydraulic cylinder 55 pushes the moving seat 52 to slide along the fixed rod 51, the moving seat drives the rotating rod 53 to rotate through the connecting rod 54. The rotation angle must match the sliding distance of the moving seat (i.e., adapt to the size of the material to be cut); therefore: 1. When the size of the material being cut is relatively small, the larger the rotation angle of the rotating rod 53, the greater the swing amplitude of the swing ring 611 of the striking arm 61 driven by the fixing pin 63 on its surface. This results in a longer reciprocating sliding distance of the long arm 612 and the short arm 613 of the striking arm along the sliding bushing 62. At this time, the striking force of the striking arm on the inner wall of the working chamber 4 is greater, and the effect of shaking off the cutting debris attached to the chamber wall is more significant.
[0028] 2. When the size of the material to be cut is too large, the smaller the rotation angle of the rotating rod 53, the smaller the swing amplitude of the swing ring 611, the shorter the reciprocating sliding distance of the striking arm, the lower the striking force, and the possibility that the two ends of the striking arm 61 may not contact the inner wall of the working chamber 4, resulting in the debris not being effectively shaken off, thus affecting the cleaning effect.
[0029] Therefore, in the second scenario where the material to be cut is too large, the long arm 612 and the short arm 613 employ an adjustable telescopic rod structure to facilitate adjustment of the arm lengths. This allows for increased arm lengths even when the rotation angle of the rotating rod 53 is small and the striking arm 61's travel distance is short, ensuring that the striking arm 61 can still strike the inner wall of the working chamber 4 to dislodge debris, even with a small rotation angle of the rotating rod 53 and a short travel distance of the striking arm 611. The long arm 612 and the short arm 613 can be manually adjustable or electrically operated telescopic rods, fixedly connected to the swing ring 611. This allows for pre-adjustment of the striking arm 61's lengths to accommodate batches of materials of different sizes.
[0030] Furthermore, the striking force can be increased by optimizing the position of the fixing pin 63: shifting the mounting position of the fixing pin 63 on the rotating rod 53 away from the rotating axis increases the rotation radius of the fixing pin. At this time, under the same rotation angle, the swing amplitude of the swing ring 611 driven by the fixing pin will increase, indirectly increasing the sliding distance and striking force of the striking arm.
[0031] Example 4 like Figure 6 As shown, an annular inner liner 9 is provided inside the working chamber 4. A sliding plate 91 is provided on the top of the inner liner 9. The sliding plate 91 is slidably engaged inside the working chamber 4. The outer wall of the sliding plate 91 is connected to the inner wall of the working chamber 4 by a spring 92. When the inner liner 9 is added inside the working chamber 4, the fixed rod 51, the second hydraulic cylinder 55, and the sliding bushing 62 in the linkage clamping mechanism 5 all pass through the inner liner 9 and are connected and installed on the worktable 3 to ensure its operational stability.
[0032] When the striking arm 61 of the reciprocating motion mechanism 6 strikes the inner liner, the spring 92 allows the inner liner 9 to deform locally and generate high-frequency vibration, converting the striking force into vibration of the entire inner liner, effectively shaking off the debris attached to the wall of the inner liner 9. The striking arm 61 strikes the inner liner 9 directly, rather than the working cavity 4 body. The buffering effect of the spring 92 can not only enhance the vibration effect with elasticity and ensure that the debris is shaken off, but also reduce the fatigue damage of the high-frequency striking to the structure of the worktable 3, and avoid deformation or cracking of the cavity wall after long-term use; the inner liner 9 can be made of stainless steel.
[0033] Furthermore, based on the principle of setting the elastic inner lining layer 9, elastic striking devices such as spring buffer blocks and elastic rubber heads are added to both ends of the striking arm 61: the elastic device will deform and store elastic potential energy at the moment of striking, and then generate a secondary impact force when released, which superimposes the original striking force and significantly improves the impact strength on the inner wall; in addition, even if the rotation angle of the rotating rod 53 is small and the swing amplitude of the striking arm is limited, the deformation-rebound process of the elastic device can amplify the impact effect, and work with the inner lining layer 9 to shake off the debris.
[0034] Example 5 like Figure 7 As shown, the material inlet opening and closing mechanism 7 includes two hoppers 71 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the working chamber 4. The bottoms of the two hoppers 71 are arc-shaped, and the two together seal the material inlet of the working chamber 4. Two protruding rods 72 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the worktable 3. Two meshing gears 73 are rotatably provided on the protruding rods 72. The tops of the two hoppers 71 are respectively fixedly installed on the gears 73. A third hydraulic cylinder 74 is provided between the two hoppers 71 by a hinge. Multiple leakage holes are opened on the bottom plate surface of the two hoppers 71.
[0035] During the cutting process, the coolant mixed with the chips flows into the hopper 71 at the bottom of the working chamber 4. The drain hole on the bottom plate of the hopper 71 can separate the coolant from the chips. The coolant drips through the drain hole into the collection box inside the machine tool 1 for recycling. After the cutting is completed, the material opening and closing mechanism 7 is activated, and the third hydraulic cylinder 74 extends and retracts, driving the two hoppers 71 that are hinged to it to move. Since the top of the hopper 71 is fixed on the meshing gear 73 (the gear 73 rotates around the cam 72), the meshing transmission of the gear will cause the two hoppers 71 to open synchronously, discharging the collected chips from the discharge port at the bottom of the working chamber 4. When the two hoppers 71 open to both sides, the bottom end face of the working chamber 4 will form a scraping effect on the bottom plate surface of the hopper 71, scraping away the chips on the bottom plate surface of the hopper 71.
[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A linked chip-removing type parts cutting device, comprising a machine tool (1), wherein a cutting mechanism (2) is provided on the inner top of the machine tool (1), and a T-shaped worktable (3) is provided below the cutting mechanism (2), wherein a working cavity (4) is provided in the worktable (3), characterized in that: The working chamber (4) is equipped with a linkage clamping mechanism (5) for clamping cutting materials. A reciprocating motion mechanism (6) is installed on the inner wall of the working chamber (4). The reciprocating motion mechanism (6) includes a striking arm (61). The striking arm (61) is movably connected to the linkage clamping mechanism (5). During the process of clamping and placing materials, the linkage clamping mechanism (5) will drive the striking arm (61) to strike the inner wall of the working chamber (4) and shake off cutting chips.
2. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) includes two first hydraulic cylinders (21) installed on the top surface of the machine tool (1). One end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (21) is connected to a mounting plate (22). A sliding seat (23) is slidably mounted on the mounting plate (22). A lead screw (24) is installed on the mounting plate (22). The lead screw (24) is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (23). A first motor (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting plate (22). The output end of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (24). A protective cover (26) is installed at the bottom of the sliding seat (23). A cutting blade (27) is rotatably installed inside the protective cover (26). A second motor is installed on the outer side of the protective cover (26). The output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the cutting blade (27).
3. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding seat (23) is fitted with a liquid infusion tube (8) for cutting cooling, and a spray nozzle (81) is provided at the bottom of the liquid infusion tube (8).
4. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage clamping mechanism (5) includes two fixed rods (51) that are installed across the working cavity (4). The fixed rods (51) are symmetrically provided with movable seats (52) on both sides. The movable seats (52) are slidably disposed on the fixed rods (51). Rotating rods (53) are rotatably disposed on the inner walls of both sides of the working cavity (4) between the two movable seats (52). The two ends of the rotating rods (53) are respectively connected to connecting rods (54) by pins. The connecting rods (54) are respectively hinged to the two movable seats (52) by pins. A second hydraulic cylinder (55) is installed on the worktable (3). One end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (52). The tops of the two movable seats (52) are provided with clamping platforms (56) facing each other. The two ends of the clamping platforms (56) are provided with electric push rods (57) facing each other. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (57) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (58).
5. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion mechanism (6) includes sliding bushings (62) that are installed in a straight line on both sides of the inner wall of the working chamber (4). The striking arm (61) is slidably clamped in the sliding bushings (62). The striking arm (61) includes a swing ring (611). A long arm (612) and a short arm (613) are respectively connected to both sides of the swing ring (611). A fixing pin (63) is connected to the rotating rod (53). The fixing pin (63) is inserted into the swing ring (611). The long arm (612) and the short arm (613) adopt a telescopic rod structure to adjust the arm length.
6. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The working cavity (4) is provided with an annular inner lining layer (9), and a sliding plate (91) is provided on the top of the inner lining layer (9). The sliding plate (91) is slidably fitted into the working cavity (4), and the outer wall of the sliding plate (91) is connected to the inner wall of the working cavity (4) by a spring (92).
7. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the working chamber (4) is provided with a material outlet opening and closing mechanism (7); the material outlet opening and closing mechanism (7) includes two hoppers (71) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the working chamber (4), the bottom of the two hoppers (71) is arc-shaped, and the two together seal the material outlet of the working chamber (4); two protruding rods (72) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the worktable (3), and two meshing gears (73) are rotatably provided on the protruding rods (72), the tops of the two hoppers (71) are respectively fixedly installed on the gears (73), and a third hydraulic cylinder (74) is provided between the two hoppers (71) by hinge connection.
8. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple leakage holes are provided on the bottom plate surface of both hoppers (71).
9. The linked chip-removing component cutting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (3) is inclined towards the working chamber (4), and a collection box for collecting coolant is provided in the machine tool (1) below the hopper (71).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Deep cutting equipment for machining electromechanical equipment accessories
CN120095233A
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CN120619914A
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