Preparation method of antistatic non-woven fabric
By introducing a self-made polyether amide block copolymer antistatic agent into nonwoven fabrics, the problem of unstable antistatic performance of nonwoven fabrics under high temperature environment is solved, and the durability and heat resistance of antistatic performance are improved, making it suitable for the field of electronic information.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511464077.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing antistatic agents for nonwoven fabrics exhibit weak adhesion and poor durability in surface coating methods, and cannot maintain antistatic properties at high temperatures, thus affecting their application in the field of electronic information.
A self-made polyether amide block copolymer is used as an antistatic agent and is combined with a polypropylene matrix through melt blending to form a conductive layer, thereby enhancing the antistatic properties and heat resistance.
It improves the antistatic properties and heat aging resistance of nonwoven fabrics, making them stable in high-temperature environments and suitable for demanding applications in the field of electronic information.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of nonwoven fabric technology, specifically, it relates to a method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric. Background Technology
[0002] Nonwoven fabric, a type of fabric formed without spinning or weaving, has been widely used in the electronics and information industry due to its significant advantages such as light weight, breathability, softness, high production efficiency, and low cost. In the electronics and information industry, nonwoven fabric is often used as packaging material for electronic components, dust covers, and insulating pads for circuit boards. However, with the continuous expansion of the application scenarios of nonwoven fabric, the impact of static electricity on its performance and safety has become increasingly prominent, becoming a key bottleneck restricting its further application in the electronics and information industry.
[0003] Static electricity is generated due to frequent friction, peeling, or contact separation during the production, processing, and use of nonwoven fabric fibers, leading to a large accumulation of charge on the fiber surface. In the field of electronics and information technology, this accumulated static electricity can easily break down the insulation layer of precision electronic components, causing damage, performance failure, and even malfunction of the entire electronic device, resulting in huge economic losses for enterprises. Therefore, antistatic modification of nonwoven fabrics to prepare nonwoven products with stable and durable antistatic properties has become an important requirement for the current development of the nonwoven fabric industry.
[0004] Currently, the main method for antistatic modification of nonwoven fabrics in the industry is surface coating. This method involves dissolving or dispersing antistatic agents (such as cationic, anionic, or nonionic antistatic agents) in solvents like water or ethanol, then applying the antistatic agent to the surface of the nonwoven fabric using methods such as spraying, padding, or brushing. After drying, the antistatic agent adheres to the fiber surface, forming an antistatic film. The advantages of surface coating are its simplicity, low cost, and ability to quickly achieve antistatic effects on nonwoven fabrics. Therefore, it is widely used in low-end fields where cost is sensitive and antistatic performance requirements are not high. However, this method also has significant drawbacks: the antistatic agent only adheres to the fiber surface, resulting in weak bonding. During subsequent washing, friction, bending, or long-term use, the antistatic agent is prone to detachment and migration, leading to rapid degradation or even complete loss of antistatic performance and extremely poor durability. Furthermore, some antistatic agents may affect the mechanical properties of the fibers, causing a decrease in the strength and tear resistance of the nonwoven fabric.
[0005] In addition, the production and use environment in the field of electronic information is characterized by high temperature: the reflow soldering temperature in the chip packaging process can reach 150-260℃, the internal local temperature of the server will rise significantly during long-term operation, and electronic components are often subject to high temperature fluctuations during storage and transportation, which leads to thermal aging of non-woven fabrics. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the above problems in order to meet the application of non-woven fabrics in higher technologies. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for preparing antistatic nonwoven fabric.
[0007] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric includes the following steps: A1. Add the four raw materials—polypropylene, antistatic agent, compatibilizer, and antioxidant—to a high-speed mixer and stir and mix them at room temperature for 15-20 minutes to ensure that the components are initially mixed evenly, thus obtaining a mixture. A2. The mixture is sent to a vacuum drying oven for drying to remove moisture from the raw materials and prevent hydrolysis and degradation during the subsequent high-temperature melting process, which could cause the spinning ends to break or bubbles to be generated, affecting the quality, and thus obtaining a dried mixture. A3. The dry mixture is fed into the screw extruder through an automatic feeding system for melt blending. The material is fully melted, plasticized and mixed evenly under the shearing and conveying of the screw to form a uniform melt. After being extruded through a spinneret and cooled by air, nascent fibers are obtained. A4. The nascent fibers are drawn in a drawing machine at a drawing ratio of 3-5 times to obtain antistatic fibers, and then fed into an air-flow web forming machine. The fibers are randomly and evenly distributed by airflow disturbance to form a fiber web. A5. The fiber web is fed into a hot rolling mill for reinforcement, and finally cooled and shaped by cooling rollers, then cut and wound up to obtain antistatic nonwoven fabric.
[0008] Preferably, the drying temperature is 80-85℃ and the drying time is 4-8h.
[0009] Preferably, the temperature settings for each zone of the screw extruder are as follows: Zone 1: 180-190℃, Zone 2: 200-210℃, Zone 3: 220-230℃, Zone 4: 230-240℃, and Die head temperature: 235-245℃.
[0010] Preferably, the air temperature for the air-cooled cooling is 25-30℃ and the air speed is 0.5-1.0m / s.
[0011] Preferably, the hot rolling mill has a roll temperature of 120-140℃, a hot rolling pressure of 0.3-0.5MPa, and a hot rolling time of 5-10s.
[0012] Preferably, the temperature of the cooling roller is 20-30°C.
[0013] Preferably, the raw materials are as follows by weight: 80-90 parts polypropylene, 6-12 parts antistatic agent, 2-4 parts compatibilizer and 0.3-0.6 parts antioxidant.
[0014] Preferably, the antioxidant is one of antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 3114 and antioxidant 1010.
[0015] Preferably, the compatibilizer is maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene.
[0016] Preferably, the antistatic agent is prepared by the following steps: B1. Add 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, anhydrous potassium carbonate, and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide sequentially to a dry round-bottom flask. Install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 80-85℃, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 6-8 hours. After the reaction is complete, perform post-processing to obtain product A. B2. Add product A and 1,3-propanediamine sequentially to a dry round-bottom flask, install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 90-100℃, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 10-12 hours. After the reaction is complete, perform post-processing to obtain product B. B3. In a stainless steel reactor, add caprolactam, sebacic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, product B, polyethylene glycol, and tetrabutyl titanate in sequence. Purge the air in the reactor with nitrogen gas, then heat to 230-240℃ and maintain the reaction temperature for 5-6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, evacuate the reactor for 2 hours to complete the reaction. After post-processing, obtain the antistatic agent.
[0017] Preferably, in step B1, the ratio of the amounts of 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, anhydrous potassium carbonate, and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide is 24.4-25.3 g: 19.6 g: 14.2-14.8 g: 120-150 mL.
[0018] Preferably, the ratio of product A to 1,3-propanediamine in step B2 is 34.2 g: 60-80 mL.
[0019] Preferably, in step B3, the ratio of caprolactam, sebacic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, product B, polyethylene glycol, and tetrabutyl titanate is 200g:21.7-23.5g:9g:3.5-4.1g:120g:3mL.
[0020] In the above process of preparing the antistatic agent, the reaction formulas for steps B1 and B2 are as follows: In the preparation process of this invention, in order to accurately prepare product B with the above-described structure, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of raw materials in each step. In step B1, 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, controlling the molar ratio of the two to be close to 1:1, with the former in excess. Furthermore, the bromine atom at the C5 position of the 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole molecule is more reactive and participates in the reaction first, reserving the bromine atom at the C3 position for the reaction in step B2. In step B2, product A undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with 1,3-propanediamine, controlling the molar ratio of the two to be close to 1:1, with the latter in excess. 3-Propanediamine is used as both a reactant and a solvent to reduce side reactions, yielding product B. In step B3, 6-aminohexanoic acid initiates the ring-opening polymerization of the monomer caprolactam to generate a polyamide 6 oligomer with a carboxyl group at one end and an amino group at the other. Then, sebacic acid converts the terminal amino group of the polyamide 6 oligomer and the amino group at one end of product B into a carboxyl group through a condensation reaction. Under the catalysis of tetrabutyl titanate, the polyamide 6 oligomer with carboxyl groups at both ends undergoes an esterification reaction with PEG with hydroxyl groups at both ends. Product B, which contains carboxyl groups, can also participate in the reaction, ultimately yielding a polyether amide block copolymer (PEBA).
[0021] Polyether amide block copolymers are high-molecular permanent antistatic agents that can form a conductive surface layer with a ribbed or layered distribution on the substrate. Compared with traditional antistatic agents, they mainly achieve antistatic effects by reducing the resistivity of the material. They are not affected by environmental humidity, have a long-lasting antistatic effect, and have no induction period. In this invention, a self-made product B is introduced into the copolymer. Product B contains a benzene ring and a triazole ring. The benzene ring can disperse heat energy through the conjugation effect, and the triazole ring can form stronger intermolecular forces due to the introduction of heteroatoms, further restricting chain segment movement. The two can play a synergistic role, which greatly enhances the heat resistance of the matrix. Finally, a sulfonate group is also introduced at one end of product B, which further improves the antistatic properties of the matrix and has better heat resistance than quaternary ammonium salt antistatic agents.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are: Advantage 1: This invention uses self-made PEBA as an antistatic agent, which can form a conductive layer on the surface of non-woven fabric, greatly improving the antistatic performance of non-woven fabric and making it highly durable. Advantage 2: Introducing functional groups into the structure of the antistatic agent not only further improves the antistatic properties of the nonwoven fabric, but also enhances its heat aging resistance, enabling the nonwoven fabric to be used in high-temperature environments such as reflow soldering and server interiors. Advantage 3: The antistatic agent is combined with the polypropylene matrix through melt blending. Compared with the traditional surface coating method, the antistatic agent is more firmly bonded to the fiber and is not easy to fall off. In summary, the nonwoven fabric prepared by this invention has both antistatic and heat aging resistance properties, making it particularly suitable for demanding applications in the field of electronic information. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Example 1 Preparation of antistatic agents: B1. Add 24.4g of 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, 19.6g of sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 14.2g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 120mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide sequentially to a dry round-bottom flask. Install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 80°C, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 6 hours. After the reaction is complete, stop heating, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, add it to ice-cold acetone, filter, collect the solid product, add deionized water, stir to completely dissolve it, and slowly add concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise to the aqueous solution under ice-water bath cooling and stirring until pH≈3. At this point, a precipitate will precipitate. Filter again, wash with ice water, and dry to obtain product A. B2. Add 34.2 g of product A and 60 mL of 1,3-propanediamine to a dry round-bottom flask, install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 90 °C, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 10 h. After the reaction is complete, stop heating, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, evaporate by rotary evaporation, add anhydrous ethanol, stir and wash thoroughly, then pour into acetone, and let stand for aging under ice bath conditions to allow the solid to precipitate completely. Filter and dry to obtain product B. B3. In a stainless steel reactor, add 200g caprolactam (produced by Wuhan Yuancheng Gongchuang Technology Co., Ltd.), 21.7g sebacic acid, 9g 6-aminocaproic acid, 3.5g product B, 120g polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 1000) and 3mL tetrabutyl titanate in sequence. Purge the air in the reactor with nitrogen, then heat to 230℃ and keep the reaction at this temperature for 5 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, vacuum the reactor for 2 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool down, take out the crude product, crush it, and wash it with ethanol aqueous solution to remove small molecules. Then dissolve and wash it with dilute hydrochloric acid (mass fraction 2%), filter it, and finally vacuum dry it to obtain the antistatic agent. A method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric includes the following steps: A1. Add 80 parts of polypropylene, 6 parts of antistatic agent, 2 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene and 0.3 parts of antioxidant 1098 to a high-speed mixer and stir and mix at room temperature for 15 minutes to ensure that the components are initially mixed evenly to obtain a mixture. A2. The mixture is placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried at 80°C for 4 hours to remove moisture from the raw materials and prevent hydrolysis and degradation during the subsequent high-temperature melting process, which could cause the spinning ends to break or bubbles to be generated, affecting the quality, and thus obtaining a dried mixture. A3. The dried mixture is fed into a screw extruder via an automatic feeding system (the temperature settings of each zone of the screw extruder are as follows: Zone 1: 180℃, Zone 2: 200℃, Zone 3: 220℃, Zone 4: 230℃, Die head temperature: 235℃) for melt blending. Under the shearing and conveying of the screw, the material is fully melted, plasticized and mixed evenly to form a uniform melt. The melt is then extruded through a spinneret and cooled by air (air temperature is 25℃, air velocity is 0.5m / s) to obtain nascent fibers. A4. The nascent fibers are drawn in a drawing machine at a drawing ratio of 3 to obtain antistatic fibers, and then fed into an airflow web forming machine. The fibers are randomly and evenly distributed by airflow disturbance to form a fiber web. A5. The fiber web is fed into a hot rolling mill (roller temperature 120℃, hot rolling pressure 0.3MPa, hot rolling time 5s) for reinforcement, and finally cooled and shaped by a cooling roller (roller temperature 20℃), then cut and wound to obtain antistatic nonwoven fabric.
[0025] Example 2 Preparation of antistatic agents: B1. Add 25.3g of 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, 19.6g of sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 14.8g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 150mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide sequentially to a dry round-bottom flask. Install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 85°C, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 8 hours. After the reaction is complete, stop heating, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, add it to ice-cold acetone, filter, collect the solid product, add deionized water, stir to completely dissolve it, and slowly add concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise to the aqueous solution while cooling and stirring in an ice-water bath until pH≈3. At this point, a precipitate will precipitate. Filter again, wash with ice water, and dry to obtain product A. B2. Add 34.2 g of product A and 80 mL of 1,3-propanediamine to a dry round-bottom flask, install a reflux condenser, turn on the stirrer, heat to 100 °C, and stir the reaction at this temperature for 12 h. After the reaction is complete, stop heating, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, evaporate by rotary evaporation, add anhydrous ethanol, stir and wash thoroughly, then pour into acetone, and let stand for aging under ice bath conditions to allow the solid to precipitate completely. Filter and dry to obtain product B. B3. In a stainless steel reactor, add 200g caprolactam (produced by Wuhan Yuancheng Gongchuang Technology Co., Ltd.), 23.5g sebacic acid, 9g 6-aminocaproic acid, 4.1g product B, 120g polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 1000) and 3mL tetrabutyl titanate in sequence. Purge the air in the reactor with nitrogen, then heat to 240℃ and keep the reaction at this temperature for 6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. After that, vacuum the reactor for 2 hours. Once the reaction is complete, cool down, remove the crude product, crush it, and wash it with an ethanol aqueous solution to remove small molecules. Then dissolve and wash it with dilute hydrochloric acid (2% by mass), filter it, and finally vacuum dry it to obtain the antistatic agent. A method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric includes the following steps: A1. Add 85 parts of polypropylene, 9 parts of antistatic agent, 3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene and 0.5 parts of antioxidant 3114 to a high-speed mixer and stir and mix at room temperature for 20 minutes to ensure that the components are initially mixed evenly to obtain a mixture. A2. The mixture is placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried at 85°C for 6 hours to remove moisture from the raw materials and prevent hydrolysis and degradation during the subsequent high-temperature melting process, which could cause the spinning ends to break or bubbles to be generated, affecting the quality, and thus obtaining a dried mixture. A3. The dried mixture is fed into a screw extruder via an automatic feeding system (the temperature settings of each zone of the screw extruder are as follows: Zone 1: 190℃, Zone 2: 210℃, Zone 3: 230℃, Zone 4: 240℃, Die head temperature: 245℃) for melt blending. Under the shearing and conveying of the screw, the material is fully melted, plasticized and mixed evenly to form a uniform melt. The melt is then extruded through a spinneret and cooled by air (air temperature is 30℃, air speed is 1.0m / s) to obtain nascent fibers. A4. The nascent fibers are drawn in a drawing machine at a drawing ratio of 4 to obtain antistatic fibers, and then fed into an airflow web forming machine. The fibers are randomly and evenly distributed by airflow disturbance to form a fiber web. A5. The fiber web is fed into a hot rolling mill (roller temperature 130℃, hot rolling pressure 0.4MPa, hot rolling time 10s) for reinforcement, and finally cooled and shaped by a cooling roller (roller temperature 30℃), then cut and wound to obtain antistatic nonwoven fabric.
[0026] Example 3 The only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, in this embodiment, a method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric includes the following steps: A1. Add 90 parts of polypropylene, 12 parts of antistatic agent, 4 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene and 0.6 parts of antioxidant 1010 to a high-speed mixer and stir at room temperature for 20 minutes to ensure that the components are initially mixed evenly to obtain a mixture. A2. The mixture is placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried at 85°C for 8 hours to remove moisture from the raw materials and prevent hydrolysis and degradation during the subsequent high-temperature melting process, which could cause the spinning ends to break or bubbles to be generated, affecting the quality, and thus obtain a dried mixture. A3. The dried mixture is fed into a screw extruder via an automatic feeding system (the temperature settings of each zone of the screw extruder are as follows: Zone 1: 190℃, Zone 2: 210℃, Zone 3: 230℃, Zone 4: 240℃, Die head temperature: 245℃) for melt blending. Under the shearing and conveying of the screw, the material is fully melted, plasticized and mixed evenly to form a uniform melt. The melt is then extruded through a spinneret and cooled by air (air temperature is 30℃, air speed is 1.0m / s) to obtain nascent fibers. A4. The nascent fibers are drawn in a drawing machine at a drawing ratio of 5 to obtain antistatic fibers, and then fed into an airflow web forming machine. The fibers are randomly and evenly distributed by airflow disturbance to form a fiber web. A5. The fiber web is fed into a hot rolling mill (roller temperature 140℃, hot rolling pressure 0.5MPa, hot rolling time 10s) for reinforcement, and finally cooled and shaped by a cooling roller (roller temperature 30℃), then cut and wound to obtain antistatic nonwoven fabric.
[0027] Comparative Example 1 The only difference between this comparative example and Example 3 is that in this comparative example, an equal amount of antistatic agent SN is used to replace the antistatic agent in order to obtain nonwoven fabric.
[0028] Comparative Example 2 The only difference between this comparative example and Example 3 is that no antistatic agent was added in this comparative example to obtain the nonwoven fabric.
[0029] The following performance tests were performed on Examples 1, 2, and 3, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2: The resistivity of the nonwoven fabric surface was measured using a high-resistivity meter in accordance with the GB / T 1410-2006 standard. Using the GB / T 7141-2008 standard, the nonwoven fabric sample was placed in a high-temperature oven and treated at 150℃ for 168 hours. After removal, the condition of the sample was observed. The antistatic performance retention rate of Examples 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1 after 30 washes was determined according to GB / T 8629-2017 standard. The measurement results are shown in Table 1: Table 1 Test Project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Surface resistivity (Ω / m) <![CDATA[10 8 ]]> <![CDATA[10 8 ]]> <![CDATA[10 7 ]]> <![CDATA[10 9 ]]> <![CDATA[10 13 ]]> State after heat aging good good good Yellowing, brittle Yellowing, brittle Retention rate / % 87.5 87.7 88.3 53.9 / As can be seen from the table above, the nonwoven fabric prepared in the embodiments of the present invention has better antistatic and heat resistance properties than the comparative example. Therefore, the present invention is particularly suitable for high-requirement application scenarios in the field of electronic information.
[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: A1. Add polypropylene, antistatic agent, compatibilizer and antioxidant into a mixer and stir and mix at room temperature for 15-20 minutes to obtain a mixture. A2. Dry the mixture to obtain a dried mixture; A3. The dried mixture is fed into a screw extruder for melt blending, extruded through a spinneret, and cooled by air to obtain nascent fibers; A4. The nascent fibers are drawn in a drawing machine to obtain antistatic fibers, and then fed into an air-flow web forming machine to form a fiber web; A5. The fiber web is fed into a hot rolling mill for reinforcement, and finally cooled and shaped by cooling rollers, then cut and wound up to obtain antistatic nonwoven fabric.
2. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The antistatic agent is prepared by the following steps: B1. Add 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, anhydrous potassium carbonate and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide sequentially to the flask, start stirring, and react at 80-85℃ for 6-8 hours. When the reaction is complete, product A is obtained. B2. Add product A and 1,3-propanediamine to the flask in sequence, start stirring, and react at 90-100℃ for 10-12 h. When the reaction is complete, product B is obtained. B3. Add caprolactam, sebacic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, product B, polyethylene glycol and tetrabutyl titanate sequentially to the reaction vessel. Replace the air with nitrogen and keep the reaction at 230-240℃ for 5-6 hours. Then, evacuate the vessel and react for 2 hours. The reaction is complete, and the antistatic agent is obtained.
3. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step B1, the ratio of the amounts of 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole, sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, anhydrous potassium carbonate, and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide is 24.4-25.3 g: 19.6 g: 14.2-14.8 g: 120-150 mL.
4. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step B2, the ratio of product A to 1,3-propanediamine is 34.2 g: 60-80 mL.
5. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step B3, the ratio of caprolactam, sebacic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, product B, polyethylene glycol, and tetrabutyl titanate is 200g:21.7-23.5g:9g:3.5-4.1g:120g:3mL.
6. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The raw materials are as follows by weight: 80-90 parts polypropylene, 6-12 parts antistatic agent, 2-4 parts compatibilizer and 0.3-0.6 parts antioxidant.
7. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The antioxidant is one of antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 3114 and antioxidant 1010.
8. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compatibilizer is maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene.
9. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying temperature is 80-85℃, and the drying time is 4-8 hours.
10. The method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air temperature for the air-cooled cooling is 25-30℃, and the air speed is 0.5-1.0m / s.
Citation Information
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