Breeding control system for facility fishery

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture control system for facility fishery, which comprises a plurality of culture ponds arranged in a rectangular array, a feeding pipe and a throwing assembly are arranged in the center of each pond, a storage tank is buried in the bottom of each pond, and materials are quantitatively conveyed through a conveying assembly. The material conveying pumps and the material conveying pipes are arranged in rows, materials are accurately supplied to the material storage grooves, and the weight sensors of the material storage grooves and the electric sealing doors cooperate to ensure the accurate material amount. A sewage collecting device and a sewage discharging pipe of the sewage discharging assembly collect sewage of the culture pond, an inclined slope body in the sewage discharging pipe assists in discharging the sewage into a sewage collecting pond, and after solid-liquid separation, solid is used for fertilization, and liquid is recycled. The circulating pump is connected with the sewage collecting pond and the culture pond to maintain the water environment. The system solves the problems that traditional fishery breeding is inaccurate in feeding, pollution discharge is not environmentally friendly, and resource utilization is insufficient, precise feeding, efficient pollution discharge and resource circulation are achieved, the breeding efficiency and environmental friendliness are improved, and modernization development of fishery breeding is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of aquaculture technology, and specifically relates to an aquaculture control system for facility-based aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] In the aquaculture sector, traditional farming techniques have long faced numerous challenges. Regarding feed delivery, reliance on manual scattering makes it difficult to precisely control the amount and location of feed, leading to feed waste, uneven distribution, increased costs, and negatively impacting fish growth efficiency. For instance, in large-scale farming scenarios, it's impossible to monitor feed surplus and fish feeding status in each area in real time, often resulting in some areas experiencing feed surplus and spoilage while others suffer from fish starvation.

[0003] The wastewater discharge process also has its flaws, typically relying on simple drainage or manual cleaning. This extensive approach leads to the indiscriminate discharge of sewage and excrement, polluting the surrounding aquatic environment and resulting in significant water waste due to the lack of effective separation and recycling of resources. It can also trigger the spread of fish diseases, threatening the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide an aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries, enabling large-scale aquaculture with automated control.

[0005] The technical solution of this invention is: an aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries, comprising: Multiple breeding ponds are arranged in a rectangular array, and each breeding pond is equipped with a feeding pipe at the center and a feeding throwing component at the top of the feeding pipe; A storage trough is buried at the bottom of each of the aquaculture ponds. The storage trough is connected to the feeding pipe, which is used to transfer the material in the storage trough to the feeding assembly. The feeding assembly includes multiple feeding pumps and feeding pipes connected to the multiple feeding pumps respectively. One feeding pipe is buried under each row of aquaculture ponds. The feeding pipe is connected to the corresponding storage tank and is used to quantitatively feed materials into the storage tank. The sewage discharge assembly includes a sewage collection device disposed on the outer side of the bottom end of the feed pipe and a sewage discharge pipe connected to the sewage collection device, with one sewage discharge pipe buried below each row of aquaculture ponds; A sludge collection tank is connected to the outlet ends of multiple sewage pipes. The sludge collection tank is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component for solid-liquid separation of the material discharged from the sewage pipes. A circulation pump is installed inside the sludge collection tank, and the output end of the circulation pump is connected to multiple aquaculture tanks via solenoid valves.

[0006] Furthermore, the feed pump includes: Storage tanks are used to store feed materials; The conveying auger has one end located at the bottom of the storage tank and the other end movably connected to the far end of the conveying pipe. The middle part of the conveying auger is located inside the conveying pipe and is used to convey the material in the storage tank to the conveying pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower surface of the conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of discharge ports at intervals, and the plurality of discharge ports are respectively connected to the corresponding storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the storage tank includes: A storage hopper is disposed inside the storage tank; A weight sensor is installed between the storage hopper and the storage tank to monitor the weight of the material in the storage hopper; An electric sealing door is installed on one side of the connection between the storage tank and the discharge port, and is used to open or close the discharge port.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the feeding pipe is located inside the lower part of the storage hopper, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is equipped with a suction pump, which is used to suck up and lift the material inside the storage hopper into the throwing assembly through the feeding pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the throwing assembly includes: The lifting rod is installed at the top of the suction pump; A lifting cover, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod; Multiple fabric plates are annularly hinged to the side of the feeding pipe. The lower edge of the lifting cover contacts the upper surface of the fabric plate. A storage cavity is formed between the lifting cover and the fabric plate. The discharge end of the suction pump is located inside the storage cavity. A telescopic rod is provided between the lower surface of each fabric plate and the feeding tube, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the lower surface of the fabric plate and the side of the feeding tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the sludge collection device includes: A sewage suction pump is installed on the outside of the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the outlet end of the sewage suction pump is connected to the sewage discharge pipe; Multiple suction pipes are arranged in a ring on the side of the suction pump, and each suction pipe has multiple suction holes on its side.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the sewage pipe is provided with an inclined slope, and the lower end of the inclined slope is close to the sewage collection tank.

[0013] The working method of this invention is as follows: Fish are raised in multiple aquaculture ponds. Feed is added to the storage tank of the feeding assembly and transported to the storage hoppers in each storage tank through the feeding auger and feeding pipe. When the weight sensor detects that the material in the storage hopper has reached the set weight, it sends a signal to the electric sealing door, which closes the corresponding discharge port. Then, the suction pump sucks the material in the storage hopper into the storage chamber between the lifting cover and the feeding plate. When the set feeding time is reached, the lifting rod starts to extend, raising the lower edge of the lifting cover and separating it from the feeding plate. The material slides off the feeding plate into the aquaculture pond. The tilt angle of the feeding plate can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the feeding position of the material. The sewage pump starts at regular intervals, sucking the aquaculture manure from the bottom of the aquaculture pond into the sewage pipe through the sewage suction pipe and discharging it into the sewage collection tank. The solid-liquid separation assembly filters impurities in the sewage. Solid impurities are used for plant fertilization, and the liquid is treated and then circulated back to the aquaculture pond by the circulation pump.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The storage trough at the bottom of the breeding pond is connected to the feeding pipe and conveying components. The weight of the material in the storage hopper is monitored by a weight sensor. When the weight reaches the set value, the electric sealing door closes the feeding port, realizing precise quantitative feeding and storage control of feed, avoiding feed waste and overfeeding, effectively reducing breeding costs and improving feed utilization.

[0015] 2. The unique design of the feeding component not only allows for accurate material delivery at set feeding times, but also enables flexible adjustment of the material delivery position in the aquaculture pond by changing the tilt angle of the feeding plate through the telescopic rod. This ensures that the fish feed evenly and promotes their healthy growth, making it more advantageous than traditional fixed feeding methods.

[0016] 3. The sludge collection device includes a suction pump and a suction pipe with suction holes, which periodically draws manure from the bottom of the aquaculture pond into the discharge pipe. The inclined slope inside the discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of waste into the sludge collection tank. The solid-liquid separation component in the sludge collection tank further processes the waste. Solid impurities are used for plant fertilization, achieving resource reuse, while the liquid is treated by a circulation pump and reused in the aquaculture pond, reducing water waste and environmental pollution. Traditional aquaculture is typically weak in terms of wastewater discharge and resource recycling.

[0017] 4. Multiple breeding ponds are arranged in a rectangular array, with the supporting feed pipes and sewage pipes set up in columns. The structure is clear and reasonable, which facilitates centralized management and maintenance, reduces the difficulty of equipment fault diagnosis and repair, and improves the overall operational stability and efficiency of the breeding system. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aquaculture pond structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage tank structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sewage pipe of the present invention.

[0019] The components include: 1. Aquaculture pond; 11. Feeding pipe; 111. Suction pump; 12. Feeding assembly; 121. Lifting rod; 122. Lifting cover; 123. Feeding plate; 124. Telescopic rod; 2. Storage trough; 21. Storage hopper; 22. Weight sensor; 23. Electric sealing door; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Feeding pump; 311. Storage tank; 312. Feeding auger; 32. Feeding pipe; 321. Discharge port; 4. Sewage discharge assembly; 41. Sewage collection device; 411. Sewage suction pump; 412. Sewage suction pipe; 42. Sewage discharge pipe; 421. Inclined slope; 5. Sewage collection tank; 51. Solid-liquid separation assembly; 6. Circulation pump. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0022] It should be noted that the circuit connections involved in this invention all adopt conventional circuit connection methods and do not involve any innovation.

[0023] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a fisheries aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries includes an aquaculture pond 1, a feed storage tank 2, a feed conveying assembly 3, a sewage discharge assembly 4, a sewage collection tank 5, and a circulation pump 6. Wherein: Multiple aquaculture ponds 1 are arranged in a rectangular array, such as Figure 2As shown, each aquaculture pond 1 has a feeding pipe 11 at its center, a throwing assembly 12 at the top of the feeding pipe 11, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 11 located below the inside of the storage hopper 21. A suction pump 111 is located at the upper end of the feeding pipe 11, used to suck up and lift the material inside the storage hopper 21 into the throwing assembly 12. The throwing assembly 12 includes a lifting rod 121, a lifting cover 122, a material distribution plate 123, and a telescopic rod 124. The lifting rod 121 is located at the top of the suction pump 111; the lifting cover 122... The inner top is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 121; multiple fabric plates 123 are annularly hinged to the side of the feeding pipe 11, the lower edge of the lifting cover 122 contacts the upper surface of the fabric plate 123, and a storage cavity is formed between the lifting cover 122 and the fabric plate 123, and the discharge end of the suction pump 111 is located inside the storage cavity; a telescopic rod 124 is connected between the lower surface of each fabric plate 123 and the feeding pipe 11, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 124 are respectively hinged to the lower surface of the fabric plate 123 and the side of the feeding pipe 11; Each aquaculture pond 1 is equipped with a storage trough 2 at the bottom, which is connected to the feeding pipe 11. The feeding pipe 11 is used to transfer the material in the storage trough 2 to the feeding assembly 12. like Figure 3 As shown, the feeding assembly 3 includes multiple feeding pumps 31 and feeding pipes 32 connected to the multiple feeding pumps 31 respectively. One feeding pipe 32 is buried below each row of aquaculture ponds 1. The feeding pipe 32 is connected to a corresponding storage tank 2 for quantitatively feeding materials into the storage tank 2. The feeding pump 31 includes a storage tank 311 and a feeding auger 312. The storage tank 311 is used to store feed materials. One end of the feeding auger 312 is located at the bottom of the storage tank 311, and the other end is movably connected to the distal end of the feeding pipe 32. The middle part of the feeding auger 312 is located inside the feeding pipe 32 for conveying the stored materials. Material in material tank 311 is conveyed to conveying pipe 32. Multiple discharge ports 321 are spaced apart on the lower surface of conveying pipe 32. Each discharge port 321 is connected to a corresponding storage tank 2. Storage tank 2 includes storage hopper 21, weight sensor 22 and electric sealing door 23. Storage hopper 21 is located inside storage tank 2. Weight sensor 22 is located between storage hopper 21 and storage tank 2 to monitor the weight of material in storage hopper 21. Electric sealing door 23 is located on one side of the connection between storage tank 2 and discharge port 321 to open or close discharge port 321. The sewage discharge assembly 4 includes a sewage collection device 41 located on the outer side of the bottom end of the feed pipe 11 and a sewage discharge pipe 42 connected to the sewage collection device 41. One sewage discharge pipe 42 is buried below each row of aquaculture ponds 1. The sewage collection device 41 includes a sewage suction pump 411 and multiple sewage suction pipes 412. The sewage suction pump 411 is located on the outer side of the bottom of the feed pipe 11, and its outlet end is connected to the sewage discharge pipe 42. Multiple sewage suction pipes 412 are arranged in a ring around the side of the sewage suction pump 411, and each sewage suction pipe 412 has multiple suction holes on its side, such as... Figure 4As shown, the bottom of the sewage pipe 42 is provided with an inclined slope 421, and the lower end of the inclined slope 421 is close to the sewage collection tank 5. The sludge collection tank 5 is connected to the outlet ends of multiple sewage pipes 42. The sludge collection tank 5 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component 51, which is used to separate the solid and liquid materials discharged from the sewage pipes 42. The circulation pump 6 is installed in the sludge collection tank 5, and the output end of the circulation pump 6 is connected to multiple aquaculture tanks 1 through solenoid valves.

[0024] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: Fish are raised in multiple aquaculture ponds 1. Feed is added to the storage tank 311 of the feeding assembly 3 and transported to the storage hopper 21 in each storage tank 2 via the feeding auger 312 and the feeding pipe 32. When the weight sensor 22 detects that the material in the storage hopper 21 has reached the set weight, it sends a signal to the electric sealing door 23, which closes the corresponding discharge port 321. Then, the suction pump 111 sucks the material in the storage hopper 21 into the storage cavity between the lifting cover 122 and the feeding plate 123. When the set feeding time is reached, the lifting rod 121... The extension mechanism is activated, causing the lower edge of the lifting cover 122 to rise and detach from the material distribution plate 123. The material slides off the material distribution plate 123 into the breeding pond 1. The tilt angle of the material distribution plate 123 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 124, thereby adjusting the material placement position. The sewage suction pump 411 is started at regular intervals, sucking the breeding manure at the bottom of the breeding pond 1 into the sewage discharge pipe 42 through the sewage suction pipe 412 and discharging it into the sewage collection tank 5. The solid-liquid separation component 51 filters impurities in the sewage. The solid impurities are used for plant fertilization, and the liquid is circulated back into the breeding pond 1 by the circulation pump 6 after treatment.

[0025] The specific models of the above electronic components are not specifically specified; any commercially available ordinary products can be selected, as long as they can meet the usage requirements of this invention.

[0026] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fisheries aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries, characterized in that, include: Multiple breeding ponds (1) are arranged in a rectangular array. Each breeding pond (1) has a feeding pipe (11) at its center and a feeding component (12) at the top of the feeding pipe (11). Storage tank (2), each of the breeding ponds (1) is buried at the bottom of a storage tank (2), the storage tank (2) is connected to the feeding pipe (11), the feeding pipe (11) is used to transfer the material in the storage tank (2) to the throwing component (12); The feeding assembly (3) includes multiple feeding pumps (31) and feeding pipes (32) respectively connected to the multiple feeding pumps (31). One feeding pipe (32) is buried under each row of breeding ponds (1). The feeding pipe (32) is connected to the corresponding storage tank (2) for quantitatively feeding materials into the storage tank (2). The sewage discharge assembly (4) includes a sewage collection device (41) located on the outside of the bottom end of the feed pipe (11) and a sewage discharge pipe (42) connected to the sewage collection device (41). One sewage discharge pipe (42) is buried under each row of aquaculture ponds (1). The sludge collection tank (5) is connected to the outlet ends of the multiple sewage pipes (42). The sludge collection tank (5) is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component (51) for solid-liquid separation of the material discharged from the sewage pipes (42). A circulation pump (6) is installed in the sludge collection tank (5), and the output end of the circulation pump (6) is connected to the multiple aquaculture tanks (1) respectively through solenoid valves.

2. The aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feed pump (31) includes: Storage tank (311) is used to store feed materials; The conveying auger (312) has one end located at the bottom of the storage tank (311) and the other end movably connected to the far end of the conveying pipe (32). The middle part of the conveying auger (312) is located inside the conveying pipe (32) and is used to convey the material in the storage tank (311) to the conveying pipe (32).

3. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the conveying pipe (32) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (321) at intervals, and the plurality of discharge ports (321) are respectively connected to the corresponding storage tank (2).

4. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The storage tank (2) includes: A storage hopper (21) is disposed inside the storage tank (2); A weight sensor (22) is installed between the storage hopper (21) and the storage tank (2) to monitor the weight of the material in the storage hopper (21); An electric sealing door (23) is installed on one side of the connection between the storage tank (2) and the discharge port (321) for opening or closing the discharge port (321).

5. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the feeding pipe (11) is located inside the storage hopper (21), and the upper end of the feeding pipe (11) is equipped with a suction pump (111) for sucking up and lifting the material inside the storage hopper (21) into the throwing assembly (12) through the feeding pipe (11).

6. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The throwing assembly (12) includes: A lifting rod (121) is installed at the top of the suction pump (111); The lifting cover (122) has its inner top fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (121); Multiple fabric plates (123) are annularly hinged to the side of the feed pipe (11). The lower edge of the lifting cover (122) contacts the upper surface of the fabric plate (123). A storage cavity is formed between the lifting cover (122) and the fabric plate (123). The discharge end of the suction pump (111) is located inside the storage cavity. A telescopic rod (124) is provided between the lower surface of each fabric plate (123) and the feed tube (11). The two ends of the telescopic rod (124) are respectively hinged to the lower surface of the fabric plate (123) and the side of the feed tube (11).

7. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge collection device (41) includes: A vacuum pump (411) is located on the outside of the bottom of the feed pipe (11), and the outlet end of the vacuum pump (411) is connected to the discharge pipe (42); Multiple suction pipes (412) are arranged in a ring on the side of the suction pump (411), and each suction pipe (412) has multiple suction holes on its side.

8. Aquaculture control system for facility-based fisheries as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the sewage pipe (42) is provided with an inclined slope (421), and the lower end of the inclined slope (421) is close to the sewage collection tank (5).

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