Puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture bag

Abstract

The invention discloses a puncture assisting device for an anesthesia puncture bag, and belongs to the field of puncture assisting. Comprising lifting clamping mechanisms, and the number of the lifting clamping mechanisms is two. A guide mechanism is arranged between the two lifting clamping mechanisms; a puncture mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the guide mechanism; a puncture needle body is arranged on the inner side of the puncture mechanism; the puncturing mechanism comprises a protective cylinder, a through lifting groove is formed in the left side of the protective cylinder, and the inner side of the lifting groove is rotationally connected with a lead screw through a rotating shaft; in the aspect of clamping and fixing, the lifting clamping mechanism can flexibly select a vertical clamping mode or a transverse clamping mode according to different bed body edge structures, the stable and firm clamping effect is achieved in the clamping process through a positioning rod, an adjusting bolt and other components, a firm foundation support is provided for the whole puncture operation, and the puncture safety is improved. And the puncture adjusting distance is not shortened in order to change the clamping mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of puncture assistance, in particular to a puncture assistance device for anesthetic puncture kit. BACKGROUND

[0002] Anesthesia is a reversible inhibition of central nervous and peripheral nervous system function produced by drugs or other methods, the main feature of this inhibition is the loss of sensation, especially pain, and currently, when a patient is anesthetized, a puncture needle is usually used; The patent CN215534841U discloses an internal medicine thyroid auxiliary puncture device, which comprises a supporting rod, a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, the supporting rod is symmetrically provided with two supporting rods, the supporting rod is provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is slidably connected with the supporting rod, and the fixed sleeve is fixed with the supporting rod through bolts, the inner side of the fixed sleeve is welded with the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is inserted with a horizontal rod, the needle tube of the puncture needle is inserted into the through hole of the rubber sleeve, the handle of the puncture needle is fixed by the locking bolt, the clamping plate and the rubber pad, the handle is pushed downward, the push rod pushes the double-sided rack and the movable plate to move downward, the gear rotates to limit the double-sided rack, the slide rail limits the movable plate, the stability of the movable plate is improved, the height of the puncture needle is adjusted, the auxiliary puncture device is simple in structure, convenient to adjust, and the puncture needle is fixed more firmly, and convenient to use; The above-mentioned technology is practical by setting two supporting rods on the ground, but it is easy to be affected by collision during puncture, and the space occupied is too large, which is not convenient for direct clamping installation on the bed, resulting in small applicability, and the needle part cannot be protected in the above-mentioned technology, so that the needle is exposed, which is easy to scratch others when adjusting the puncture position, and in order to facilitate the auxiliary puncture in the prior art, the puncture needle is controlled to press down and puncture by means of electric device, but there is no protection setting for this part in the prior art, which is easy to appear false touch switch, resulting in direct puncture of the puncture needle, which is easy to appear safety hazard, and needs to be improved, therefore we propose a puncture assistance device for anesthetic puncture kit. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a puncture assistance device for anesthetic puncture kit, which has small space occupation, is convenient for direct clamping installation on the bed, has strong applicability, and the needle is protected in normal state to prevent scratching others; the present application also has another purpose, which is to provide a protection mechanism during the process of controlling the puncture needle to press down and puncture by means of electric device, to prevent the problem of puncture needle descending caused by false touch, and to improve the safety.

[0004] Technical scheme: a puncture assistance device for anesthetic puncture kit, comprising a lifting clamping mechanism, the number of the lifting clamping mechanism is two; A guide mechanism is arranged between the two lifting clamping mechanisms; A puncture mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the guide mechanism; The inner side of the puncture mechanism is provided with a puncture needle body; The puncture mechanism comprises a protective cylinder, the left side of the protective cylinder is provided with a through-type lifting groove, the inner side of the lifting groove is rotatably connected with a lead screw through a rotating shaft, the lower outer wall of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a gear one, the upper outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a lifting sleeve, the right side of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with a sleeve on the inner side of the protective cylinder, the inner side of the sleeve is provided with two arc-shaped clamping plates, and a plurality of springs one are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped clamping plates and the sleeve; The inside of the lifting sleeve is rotatably connected with two rotating rods one through a rotating shaft on the left side of the protective cylinder, and the top end of the rotating rod one is fixedly connected with a pressing clamping plate; The left lower front of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with an axle seat symmetrically, the lower surface of the axle seat is rotatably connected with two rotating rods two through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of each of the two rotating rods two is fixedly connected with a lower baffle; The puncture needle body comprises a needle, the top end of the needle is integrally formed with a needle seat, the outer wall of the needle seat is provided with an annular clamping groove, the needle is clamped between the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and the opposite sides of the two pressing clamping plates are clamped on the inner side of the annular clamping groove.

[0005] Further, the outer wall of the gear one is meshingly connected with a gear two, the lower side of the gear two is provided with a micro motor, the top end of the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface center of the gear two, and the right side of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the protective cylinder.

[0006] Further, the top end of the rotating rod two penetrates to the upper side of the axle seat and is fixedly connected with a gear three.

[0007] Further, the left upper side of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed piece outside the two rotating rods one, the upper surface of the fixed piece is rotatably connected with a gear four through a rotating shaft, the gear three is meshingly connected with the gear four, the outer wall of the rotating rod one and the inner side of the gear four are integrally formed with a limiting strip, and the limiting strip is slidingly connected with the gear four.

[0008] Further, the lifting clamping mechanism comprises a lifting seat, a bottom plate is slidingly connected in the lifting seat, the upper surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a lifting screw through a rotating shaft, the top end of the lifting screw penetrates to the upper side of the lifting seat, and the outer wall of the lifting screw and the inner side of the lifting seat are threadedly connected with a lifting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a bidirectional spiral rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting seat and below the base plate via a rotating shaft. Two spiral sleeves are spirally installed on the outer side wall of the bidirectional spiral rod. A rotating head one is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the spiral sleeve via a rotating shaft. A traction rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating head one via a rotating shaft. A rotating head two is rotatably connected to the top of the traction rod via a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating head two is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate. A limiting groove is formed on the side of the lifting seat away from the guide mechanism. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the spiral sleeve and inside the limiting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the bidirectional spiral rod extend to the outer side of the lifting seat and are fixedly connected to connecting plates. The bottom ends of the two front-to-back connecting plates are fixedly connected to a concave clamping seat. A clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the concave clamping seat. An adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping plate away from the guide mechanism via a rotating shaft. The end of the adjusting bolt away from the clamping plate extends to the outer side of the concave clamping seat and is threadedly connected to the concave clamping seat. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate near the adjusting bolt. The end of the limiting rod away from the clamping plate extends to the outer side of the concave clamping seat and is slidably connected to the concave clamping seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the front surface of the lifting seat has two mutually perpendicular positioning holes starting from the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod. A positioning rod is provided in front of the connecting piece on the front surface of the lifting seat. The rear end of the positioning rod passes through the connecting piece and is inserted into the positioning hole located above the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod. A pulling block is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the pulling block on the opposite side of the connecting piece and on the outer side of the positioning rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the guiding mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide rail, with a through arc-shaped groove on the inner rear surface of the arc-shaped guide rail. A movable block is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail, and a fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the inner rear of the movable block and located inside the arc-shaped groove. The two ends of the arc-shaped guide rail are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting plates, and the front surface of the movable block is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the protective cylinder.

[0013] Beneficial effects: In terms of clamping and fixing, the lifting clamping mechanism of this device can flexibly select vertical or horizontal clamping methods according to different bed edge structures. During the clamping process, the positioning rod and adjusting bolt and other components achieve a stable and firm clamping effect, providing a solid foundation for the entire puncture operation, and will not shorten the puncture adjustment distance due to changes in the clamping method. Patients vary significantly in body shape and size, and therefore the height of the operating table also differs. By adjusting the lifting screw to control the height of the lifting plate, the guiding mechanism and puncture mechanism can be precisely adapted to the puncture sites of different patients. The arc-shaped guide rail and moving block design of this device's guiding mechanism allow medical staff to easily and accurately adjust the puncture position according to the patient's specific condition, and reliably position it through fastening bolts, greatly improving the accuracy and flexibility of the puncture operation. The unique structural design of the puncture mechanism in this device not only provides safe protection and stable clamping for the puncture needle before puncture, avoiding the risk of accidental needle scratches and dislodgement, but also ensures smooth and accurate needle depressing during puncture through a precise transmission system, guaranteeing the smooth progress of the puncture operation and the safety of the surgery. The entire device is designed with full consideration of the actual needs of clinical surgery and various possible situations, greatly improving the efficiency, accuracy, and safety of anesthesia puncture operations, providing medical staff with a reliable operating tool, and providing strong protection for the patient's surgical safety. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the puncture mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sleeve, arc-shaped clamp, and lifting sleeve of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the lifting and clamping mechanism of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a side view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the concave clamping seat, connecting piece, bidirectional spiral rod, traction rod and base plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a side view of the lifting seat of the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture needle body of the present invention; Figure 10 This is the invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 11 This is the invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Lifting and clamping mechanism; 2. Guiding mechanism; 3. Puncture mechanism; 4. Puncture needle body; 101. Lifting seat; 102. Base plate; 103. Lifting screw; 104. Lifting plate; 105. Bidirectional spiral rod; 106. Spiral sleeve; 107. Rotating head one; 108. Traction rod; 109. Rotating head two; 110. Limiting groove; 111. Limiting block; 112. Connecting piece; 113. Concave clamping seat; 114. Clamping plate; 115. Adjusting bolt; 116. Limiting rod; 117. Positioning hole; 118. Positioning rod; 119. Pulling block; 120. Spring two; 201. 202. Arc-shaped guide rail; 203. Arc-shaped groove; 204. Moving block; 205. Fastening bolt; 306. Protective cylinder; 307. Lifting groove; 308. Lead screw; 309. Gear 1; 300. Lifting sleeve; 300. Sleeve; 301. Arc-shaped clamp; 302. Spring 1; 303. Rotating rod 1; 314. Lower pressure plate; 315. Shaft seat; 316. Rotating rod 2; 317. Lower baffle; 318. Gear 2; 319. Micro motor; 310. Gear 3; 311. Fixing plate; 312. Gear 4; 313. Limiting strip; 401. Needle; 402. Needle seat; 403. Annular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Example like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an anesthetic puncture kit puncture auxiliary device is provided, including a lifting clamping mechanism 1, and the number of lifting clamping mechanisms 1 is two; The lifting clamping mechanism 1 includes a lifting seat 101, a base plate 102 is slidably connected inside the lifting seat 101, a lifting screw 103 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate 102 via a rotating shaft, the top end of the lifting screw 103 extends through to the top of the lifting seat 101, and a lifting plate 104 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting screw 103 and the inner side of the lifting seat 101. A bidirectional spiral rod 105 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting seat 101 and below the base plate 102 via a rotating shaft. Two spiral sleeves 106 are spirally installed on the outer side wall of the bidirectional spiral rod 105. A rotating head 107 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the spiral sleeve 106 via a rotating shaft. A traction rod 108 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating head 107 via a rotating shaft. A rotating head 109 is rotatably connected to the top of the traction rod 108 via a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating head 109 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 102. A limiting groove 110 is opened on the side of the lifting seat 101 away from the guide mechanism 2. A limiting block 111 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the spiral sleeve 106 and inside the limiting groove 110. Both ends of the bidirectional spiral rod 105 extend to the outside of the lifting seat 101 and are fixedly connected to connecting pieces 112. The bottom ends of the two front and rear opposite connecting pieces 112 are fixedly connected to a concave clamping seat 113. A clamping plate 114 is slidably connected to the inner side of the concave clamping seat 113. An adjusting bolt 115 is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping plate 114 away from the guide mechanism 2 via a rotating shaft. The end of the adjusting bolt 115 away from the clamping plate 114 extends to the outside of the concave clamping seat 113 and is threadedly connected to the concave clamping seat 113. Two limiting rods 116 are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 114 near the adjusting bolt 115. The end of the limiting rod 116 away from the clamping plate 114 extends to the outside of the concave clamping seat 113 and is slidably connected to the concave clamping seat 113. The front surface of the lifting seat 101, starting from the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod 105, has two mutually perpendicular positioning holes 117. A positioning rod 118 is provided in front of the connecting piece 112 on the front surface of the lifting seat 101. The rear end of the positioning rod 118 passes through the connecting piece 112 and is inserted into the positioning hole 117 located above the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod 105. A pulling block 119 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning rod 118. A spring 120 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pulling block 119 and the connecting piece 112, and to the outer side of the positioning rod 118. In actual clinical surgical scenarios, the structure and gap shape of the edge of the operating table are diverse. The lifting clamping mechanism 1 of this device can flexibly adapt to different bed conditions. When there is a suitable vertical gap at the edge of the bed, the concave clamping seat 113 can be installed with the opening facing downward. Medical staff only need to smoothly clamp the concave clamping seat 113 from above the edge of the bed to the edge, and then hold the adjusting bolt 115 with their hands and slowly rotate it. Under the limiting action of the limiting rod 116, the clamping plate 114 will move smoothly along the fixed direction and gradually approach the edge of the bed. As the rotation continues, the clamping plate 114 and the concave clamping seat 113 work together to firmly clamp the edge of the bed. At this time, under the elastic tension of the second spring 120, the positioning rod 118 is inserted into the positioning hole 117 above the outer wall of the bidirectional spiral rod 105, forming a stable positioning structure, which is like adding a safety lock to the concave clamp 113, ensuring that it can withstand various external forces during the operation and maintain high stability in the state of opening downward, without shaking or displacement. When the edge structure of the bed is special and not suitable for vertical locking, and a horizontal locking method is required, the medical staff should first hold the pull block 119 with their hands and pull the positioning rod 118 out of the current positioning hole 117 with a little force. After releasing the positioning constraint, rotate the connecting piece 112. Since the connecting piece 112 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional spiral rod 105, the bidirectional spiral rod 105 will also rotate synchronously. During the rotation, under the limiting constraint of the limiting block 111 and the limiting groove 110, the two spiral sleeves 106 will move relative to each other along the bidirectional spiral rod 105. This movement is driven by the linkage of the rotating head 107, the rotating head 2 109 and the traction rod 108 to drive the base plate 102 to rise smoothly. When the concave clamping seat 113 rotates to the horizontal state, the openings of the two concave clamping seats 113 face each other, forming a stable horizontal clamping structure. At this point, the medical staff inserted the positioning rod 118 into another positioning hole 117 to complete the precise positioning of the lateral position.

[0018] This ingenious design allows the adjustment range of the lifting screw 103 to remain relatively stable after the concave clamp 113 rotates from the same vertical position below the lifting seat 101 to a mutually perpendicular state. Even with different engagement methods, medical personnel can easily and accurately adjust the puncture height, effectively avoiding the problem of the lifting screw 103's height adjustment range becoming smaller due to changes in the state of the concave clamp 113, greatly improving the device's versatility and ease of operation. The device can control the lifting plate 104 to rise or fall by holding the lifting screw 103, thereby controlling the height of the guide mechanism 2 and the piercing mechanism 3.

[0019] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a guide mechanism 2 is provided between the two lifting and clamping mechanisms 1; The guide mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped guide rail 201. The inner rear surface of the arc-shaped guide rail 201 has a through arc-shaped groove 202. A moving block 203 is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail 201. A fastening bolt 204 is threadedly connected to the inner rear of the moving block 203 and to the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 202. The two ends of the arc-shaped guide rail 201 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting plates 104 respectively. In actual anesthesia puncture operations, patients' body shapes, puncture sites, and surgical needs vary. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately adjust the puncture position. After the puncture needle body 4 is initially placed inside the puncture mechanism 3, medical staff can push the moving block 203 by hand to slide it along the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail 201. The unique arc design of the arc-shaped guide rail 201 provides a multi-angle and flexible operating space for adjusting the puncture position, which can meet the puncture needs of different patients and surgical scenarios. After the medical staff adjusts the puncture site to a suitable angle and position according to the patient's specific condition, they need to operate the hand-held fastening bolt 204. By rotating the fastening bolt 204, it is gradually moved towards the inside of the moving block 203 until the fastening bolt 204 is tightly fitted with the arc-shaped guide rail 201. As the fastening bolt 204 is tightened, the friction between the two gradually increases, thereby achieving a firm lock on the position of the moving block 203. Once the moving block 203 is positioned, the positions of the puncture mechanism 3 and the puncture needle body 4 are also determined, ensuring that the puncture needle can accurately reach the predetermined puncture point.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, a puncture mechanism 3 is provided on the front surface of the guide mechanism 2; The puncture mechanism 3 includes a protective cylinder 301. A through-type lifting groove 302 is provided on the left side of the protective cylinder 301. A lead screw 303 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove 302 via a rotating shaft. A gear 304 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the lead screw 303. A lifting sleeve 305 is threadedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the lead screw 303. A sleeve 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting sleeve 305 inside the protective cylinder 301. Two arc-shaped clamps 307 are provided on the inner side of the sleeve 306. Multiple springs 308 are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped clamps 307 and the sleeve 306. The inside of the lifting sleeve 305 is located on the left side of the protective cylinder 301 and is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 309 via a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating rods 309 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 310. A shaft seat 311 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower left front of the lifting sleeve 305. Two rotating rods 312 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the shaft seat 311 through a rotating shaft. A lower baffle 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two rotating rods 312. Gear 2 314 is meshed with the outer wall of gear 1 304. A micro motor 315 is provided below gear 2 314. The top of the output shaft of micro motor 315 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of gear 2 314. The right side of micro motor 315 is fixedly connected to the left side of protective cylinder 301. The top end of the rotating rod 312 extends through to the top of the bearing 311 and is fixedly connected to the gear 316; A fixing plate 317 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the protective cylinder 301, outside the two rotating rods 309. The upper surface of the fixing plate 317 is rotatably connected to a gear 318 via a rotating shaft. Gear 316 meshes with gear 318. A limiting strip 319 is integrally formed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 309 and inside the gear 318. The limiting strip 319 is slidably connected to gear 318. The front surface of the movable block 203 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the protective cylinder 301; The puncture mechanism 3 has a puncture needle body 4 on its inner side; The puncture needle body 4 includes a needle tip 401, and a needle seat 402 is integrally formed at the top of the needle tip 401. An annular groove 403 is provided on the outer side wall of the needle seat 402. The needle tip 401 is engaged between two arc-shaped clamps 307, and the opposite sides of the two pressing clamps 310 are engaged with the inner side of the annular groove 403. During the surgical preparation stage, in order to ensure the safety and accuracy of the puncture process, medical staff need to perform pre-operation on the puncture mechanism 3. First, hold the two pressure plates 310 with both hands and slowly rotate them in opposite directions to separate the two pressure plates 310. Since gear four 318 is slidably installed on the outside of rotating rod one 309 through the limiting strip 319, as the two rotating rods one 309 rotate with the pressure plates 310 separating, they will drive the two gear four 318 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. Through the meshing transmission of gear four 318 and gear three 316, the two rotating rods two 312 will rotate relative to each other, and finally cause the two lower baffles 313 to rotate relative to each other and fit together to form a closed structure, completely blocking the bottom of the protective cylinder 301. At this time, medical staff can carefully insert the needle tip 401 of the puncture needle body 4 between the two arc-shaped clamps 307. Under the elastic compression of multiple springs 308, the arc-shaped clamps 307 will tightly clamp the needle tip 401, achieving initial clamping and limiting. When the subsequent moving puncture mechanism 3 performs guiding operations along the guide mechanism 2, some vibration or external interference will inevitably occur in the surgical environment. At this time, the lower baffle 313 blocking the bottom of the protective cylinder 301 plays a key role. It can effectively prevent the needle tip 401 from falling off due to the arc-shaped clamps 307 not clamping firmly. This design not only provides good shielding and protection for the bottom of the needle tip 401, avoiding the problem of the needle tip 401 being exposed and easily scratching medical staff or patients in the prior art, but also provides double protection in terms of safety. Even if the switch of the micro motor 315 is accidentally touched during operation, the needle 401 cannot extend downwards because the bottom of the needle 401 is blocked by the lower baffle 313. At this time, the needle 401 is only subjected to the clamping force of the arc-shaped clamp 307 pushed by the spring 308. When the descent of the needle 401 is obstructed, the arc-shaped clamp 307 and the needle 401 will slide relative to each other, and the needle 401 will not be easily bent, thus effectively protecting the integrity of the puncture needle. When the formal puncture procedure begins, medical personnel need to rotate the two lower clamping plates 310 towards the center and merge them, so that they accurately engage with the annular groove 403 on the outside of the needle holder 402. During this process, through the precise cooperation and transmission between rotating rod 1 309, rotating rod 2 312, gear 3 316, and gear 4 318, the two lower baffles 313 will rotate and separate again, opening the bottom of the protective cylinder 301. At this time, medical personnel activate the micro motor 315. The output shaft drives gear 314 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between gear 314 and gear 304, the lead screw 303 begins to rotate. As the lead screw 303 rotates, the lifting sleeve 305 descends smoothly along the inner side of the lifting groove 302, thereby driving the rotating rod 309 to descend as well. Since the lowering plate 310 is locked inside the annular groove 403, during the descent of the lifting sleeve 305, the lowering plate 310 drives the needle 401 to move downwards smoothly, ultimately completing the precise puncture. After the puncture is completed, to prevent the needle 401 from being accidentally pulled out due to accidental activation of the micro motor 315 switch during subsequent surgeries, medical personnel can control the two lowering plates 310 to separate again, restoring a safe protective state and providing reliable safety for the entire surgical process.

[0021] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture kit, comprising a lifting and clamping mechanism (1), characterized in that: The number of lifting clamping mechanisms (1) is two; A guide mechanism (2) is provided between the two lifting clamping mechanisms (1); The front surface of the guide mechanism (2) is provided with a puncture mechanism (3); The puncture mechanism (3) has a puncture needle body (4) on its inner side. The puncture mechanism (3) includes a protective cylinder (301). A through-type lifting groove (302) is provided on the left side of the protective cylinder (301). A lead screw (303) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove (302) via a rotating shaft. A gear (304) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the lead screw (303). A lifting sleeve (305) is threadedly connected to the upper outer wall of the lead screw (303). A sleeve (306) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting sleeve (305) inside the protective cylinder (301). Two arc-shaped clamps (307) are provided on the inner side of the sleeve (306). Multiple springs (308) are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped clamps (307) and the sleeve (306). The interior of the lifting sleeve (305) is located on the left side of the protective cylinder (301) and is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (309) via a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating rod (309) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (310). The lifting sleeve (305) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower left front of the shaft seat (311). The lower surface of the shaft seat (311) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (312) through a rotating shaft. The bottom ends of the two rotating rods (312) are fixedly connected to a lower baffle (313). The puncture needle body (4) includes a needle tip (401), and a needle seat (402) is integrally formed at the top of the needle tip (401). An annular groove (403) is provided on the outer side wall of the needle seat (402). The needle tip (401) is engaged between two arc-shaped clamps (307), and the opposite sides of the two pressing clamps (310) are engaged with the inner side of the annular groove (403).

2. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gear 2 (314) is meshed with the outer wall of gear 1 (304). A micro motor (315) is provided below gear 2 (314). The top of the output shaft of micro motor (315) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of gear 2 (314). The right side of micro motor (315) is fixedly connected to the left side of protective cylinder (301).

3. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating rod (312) extends through to the top of the bearing (311) and is fixedly connected to the gear (316).

4. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture kit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (317) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the protective cylinder (301) on the outside of the two rotating rods (309). The upper surface of the fixing plate (317) is rotatably connected to a gear four (318) via a rotating shaft. The gear three (316) meshes with the gear four (318). A limiting strip (319) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the rotating rod one (309) and on the inner side of the gear four (318). The limiting strip (319) is slidably connected to the gear four (318).

5. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting clamping mechanism (1) includes a lifting seat (101), a base plate (102) is slidably connected inside the lifting seat (101), a lifting screw (103) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate (102) via a rotating shaft, the top end of the lifting screw (103) extends through to the top of the lifting seat (101), and a lifting plate (104) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting screw (103) and located on the inner side of the lifting seat (101).

6. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bidirectional spiral rod (105) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting seat (101) and below the base plate (102) via a rotating shaft. Two spiral sleeves (106) are spirally installed on the outer side wall of the bidirectional spiral rod (105). A rotating head (107) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the spiral sleeve (106) via a rotating shaft. A traction rod (108) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating head (107). A rotating head (109) is rotatably connected to the top of the traction rod (108) via a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating head (109) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate (102). A limiting groove (110) is opened on the side of the lifting seat (101) away from the guide mechanism (2). A limiting block (111) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the spiral sleeve (106) and inside the limiting groove (110).

7. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the bidirectional spiral rod (105) extend to the outside of the lifting seat (101) and are fixedly connected to connecting pieces (112). The bottom ends of the two front-to-back connecting pieces (112) are fixedly connected to a concave clamping seat (113). A clamping plate (114) is slidably connected to the inner side of the concave clamping seat (113). An adjusting bolt (115) is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping plate (114) away from the guide mechanism (2) via a rotating shaft. One end of the bolt (115) away from the clamping plate (114) extends through to the outside of the concave clamping seat (113) and is threadedly connected to the concave clamping seat (113). Two limiting rods (116) are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (114) near the adjusting bolt (115). One end of the limiting rod (116) away from the clamping plate (114) extends through to the outside of the concave clamping seat (113) and is slidably connected to the concave clamping seat (113).

8. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front surface of the lifting seat (101) and the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod (105) have two mutually perpendicular positioning holes (117). A positioning rod (118) is provided in front of the connecting piece (112) on the front surface of the lifting seat (101). The rear end of the positioning rod (118) passes through the connecting piece (112) and is inserted into the positioning hole (117) located above the outer side of the bidirectional spiral rod (105). A pulling block (119) is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning rod (118). A spring (120) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pulling block (119) and the connecting piece (112) and the outer side of the positioning rod (118).

9. The puncture auxiliary device for anesthesia puncture pack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (2) includes an arc-shaped guide rail (201), with a through arc-shaped groove (202) on the inner rear surface of the arc-shaped guide rail (201). A moving block (203) is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail (201). A fastening bolt (204) is threadedly connected to the inner rear of the moving block (203) and to the inner side of the arc-shaped groove (202). The two ends of the arc-shaped guide rail (201) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting plates (104). The front surface of the moving block (203) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the protective cylinder (301).

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