Hydraulic packing machine for crushed metal materials of power batteries

Abstract

The hydraulic packing machine comprises a top mounting plate, a vertical hydraulic cylinder, a discharging hopper, a discharging opening, a material guiding mechanism, a first transverse hydraulic cylinder and a second transverse hydraulic cylinder, obliquely-arranged connecting strip plates are fixedly connected to supporting plates, and a material guiding plate is slidably arranged between the connecting strip plates; a driving air cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting strip plate, an air cylinder telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving air cylinder, a connecting block is fixed to the air cylinder telescopic rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the side end face of a protection plate on the material guiding plate. When feeding is needed, the driving air cylinder drives the air cylinder telescopic rod to drive the material guide plate to move downwards, so that the lower end of the material guide plate extends into the packaging box body, and the material guide plate can be driven to slide along the connecting strip plate through the driving air cylinder driving the air cylinder telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back. The to-be-treated metal crushed aggregates can enter the packaging box body through the material guide plate, and packaging of the metal crushed aggregates can be achieved through the arranged pressing blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of baling machine technology, and specifically to a hydraulic baling machine for power battery metal scraps. Background Technology

[0002] Metal recycling started earliest and has a relatively mature industrial chain. In the metal recycling process, waste items are first dismantled to obtain waste metal materials. Then, the waste metal materials are cut to obtain fragments. Subsequently, a hydraulic baler is used to compress and bale the waste metal materials for easy transportation.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN219785957U discloses a hydraulic baler for scrap metal. This hydraulic baler includes a support platform, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a compression chamber fixedly fitted inside the support frame, a conveying pipe fixedly fitted to the side of the compression chamber, a crushing chamber fixedly fitted to the top of the side of the conveying pipe, and a crushing wheel movably fitted inside the crushing chamber. By setting the conveying wheel, when material needs to be filled into the baler, the material is fed into the crushing chamber and a rotary motor is started. This causes the rotary motor to drive the conveying wheel to rotate rapidly inside the conveying pipe, allowing the crushed metal to be conveyed by the conveying wheel into the compression chamber. This avoids the problem of sharp scrap metal being difficult to manually feed into the compression chamber.

[0004] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions are that the above-mentioned material conveying device can only be used on small balers. The baling space of large balers is open and there are multiple baling blocks in various directions inside, which makes it inconvenient to install the material conveying mechanism. Direct installation on the side of the baling box can easily cause blockage during the material conveying process and is inconvenient for the transportation of large fragments. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to solve the problem of setting up a practical material conveying device for large balers. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulic baler for metal scraps from power batteries, which solves the technical problem that the baling space of large balers in the prior art is open and has multiple baling blocks arranged in various directions inside, making it inconvenient to install the material conveying mechanism.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this invention can be achieved through the following technical solution: A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries, comprising: The packaging box has a packaging chamber. Inside the packaging box, there are two horizontal pressing blocks. A vertical pressing block is installed on the top of the packaging box. A top mounting plate is installed above the vertical pressing block. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate. The material guiding mechanism includes symmetrically arranged support plates, each of which is fixedly connected to an inclined connecting strip plate. A material guiding plate is slidably arranged between the connecting strip plates. A driving component is provided on the connecting strip plates to drive the material guiding plate to slide on the connecting strip plates. The support plates are fixedly connected to the packaging box body, and the material guiding plate is located below the hopper.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: two protective plates are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected on the guide plate, and the two protective plates and the end face of the guide plate constitute a guide channel.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a mounting plate, a drive cylinder, a cylinder telescopic rod, and a connecting block. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting strip plate, the drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the cylinder telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the cylinder telescopic rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the protective plate.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: a connecting groove is provided along the length of the connecting strip, and the side of the guide plate is slidably disposed within the connecting groove.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top mounting plate around the four corners, and a vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical pressure block.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, and the discharge port is located at the upper end of the material guiding channel.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the side end face of the packing box, a first mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, and a second mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a transverse hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder, and a transverse pressure block is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a transverse hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 2, and a transverse pressure block 2 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 3.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: pressing block through slots corresponding to transverse pressing block one and transverse pressing block two are respectively opened on the side end face of the packing box body, and transverse pressing block one and transverse pressing block two are both disposed in the pressing block through slots.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. In use, the support plate is fixedly connected with inclined connecting strips, and a guide plate is slidably arranged between the connecting strips. A drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting strip, and a cylinder telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the cylinder telescopic rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side end face of the protective plate on the guide plate. Thus, by driving the cylinder telescopic rod to extend and retract, the guide plate can be moved along the connecting strip. When feeding is required, the cylinder telescopic rod is driven by the drive cylinder to move the guide plate downward, so that the lower end of the guide plate extends into the packing box, and the discharge port is opened at the same time. The metal scrap to be processed can enter the packing box through the guide plate. The metal scrap can be packed by the set pressure blocks. 2. The present invention has a vertical pressing block on the top of the packing box and two horizontal pressing blocks inside the packing box. When packing the metal scraps inside the packing box, the vertical pressing block on the top of the packing box can be used to press the metal scraps inside the packing box first, which can prevent the metal scraps at the edge of the opening of the packing box from overflowing during the pressing process. Then, the horizontal pressing blocks can be used to press the sides of the scraps, thus completing the pressing operation of the metal scraps. This is beneficial to improving the pressing operation efficiency and is also convenient for workers to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Top mounting plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Vertical hydraulic cylinder; 4. Telescopic rod one; 5. Vertical pressure block; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Discharge port; 8. Material guiding mechanism; 81. Support plate; 82. Material guiding plate; 83. Protective plate; 84. Material guiding channel; 85. Connecting strip; 86. Mounting plate; 87. Drive cylinder; 88. Cylinder telescopic rod; 89. Connecting block; 9. Packing box; 10. Horizontal pressure block one; 11. Horizontal pressure block two; 12. Fixing plate one; 13. Mounting frame one; 14. Horizontal hydraulic cylinder one; 15. Telescopic rod two; 16. Fixing plate two; 17. Mounting frame two; 18. Horizontal hydraulic cylinder two; 19. Telescopic rod three. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries includes a baling box 9 and a guiding mechanism 8. The baling box 9 has a baling chamber, and a horizontal pressing block 10 and a horizontal pressing block 2 11 are respectively arranged inside the baling box 9. A vertical pressing block 5 is arranged above the baling box 9, and a top mounting plate 1 is arranged above the vertical pressing block 5. A feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate 1. The guiding mechanism 8 includes symmetrically arranged support plates 81. Inclined connecting strips 85 are fixedly connected to each support plate 81. A guiding plate 82 is slidably arranged between the connecting strips 85. A driving component for driving the guiding plate 82 to slide on the connecting strips 85 is arranged on the connecting strips 85. The support plates 81 are fixedly connected to the baling box 9, and the guiding plate 82 is arranged below the feeding hopper 6.

[0022] In some specific embodiments, two protective plates 83 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected on the guide plate 82, and the two protective plates 83 and the end face of the guide plate 82 constitute the guide channel 84.

[0023] The drive assembly includes a mounting plate 86, a drive cylinder 87, a cylinder telescopic rod 88, and a connecting block 89. The mounting plate 86 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip plate 85. The drive cylinder 87 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 86. The cylinder telescopic rod 88 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder 87. The connecting block 89 is fixedly connected to the cylinder telescopic rod 88 and is fixedly connected to the protective plate 83. Inclined connecting strip plates 85 are fixedly connected to each support plate 81. A guide plate 82 is slidably arranged between the connecting strip plates 85. The drive cylinder 87 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip plate 85, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder 87. The telescopic rod 88 has a fixed connecting block 89, which is fixedly connected to the side end face of the protective plate 83 on the guide plate 82. Thus, by driving the telescopic rod 88 to extend and retract through the drive cylinder 87, the guide plate 82 can slide along the connecting strip 85. When feeding is required, the telescopic rod 88 is driven by the drive cylinder 87 to move the guide plate 82 downward, so that the lower end of the guide plate 82 extends into the packing box 9, and the discharge port 7 is opened at the same time. The metal scrap to be processed can enter the packing box 9 through the guide plate 82. The metal scrap can be packed by the set pressure blocks.

[0024] In some specific embodiments, a connecting groove is provided along the length of the connecting strip 85, and the side of the guide plate 82 is slidably disposed in the connecting groove.

[0025] Support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top mounting plate 1 near the corners. A vertical hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate 1. A telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 3. The lower end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical pressure block 5. The hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion. It has a simple structure and reliable operation. When used to achieve reciprocating motion, a speed reduction device can be eliminated, and there is no transmission backlash, resulting in smooth movement. Therefore, it is widely used in the hydraulic systems of various machines.

[0026] In some specific embodiments, the lower end of the hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 7, which is located at the upper end of the guide channel 84.

[0027] In some specific implementations, a movable plate is provided at the discharge port 7 to control the opening and closing of the discharge port.

[0028] A fixing plate 12 and a fixing plate 2 16 are fixedly connected to the side end face of the packing box 9. A mounting bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 12, and a mounting bracket 2 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 16. A transverse hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 13. A telescopic rod 2 15 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 14. A transverse pressure block 10 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 2 15. A transverse hydraulic cylinder 2 18 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2 17. A telescopic rod 3 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 2 18. A transverse pressure block 2 11 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 3 19. Because a vertical pressing block 5 is installed above the packing box 9, and a horizontal pressing block 10 and a horizontal pressing block 21 are installed inside the packing box 9, when packing the metal scraps inside the packing box 9, the vertical pressing block 5 above the packing box 9 can be used to press the metal scraps inside the packing box 9 first, which can prevent the metal scraps at the edge of the opening of the packing box 9 from overflowing during the pressing process. Then, the horizontal pressing blocks 10 and 21 are used to press the sides of the scraps, thus completing the briquetting operation of the metal scraps. This is beneficial to improving the efficiency of the briquetting operation and is also convenient for workers to use.

[0029] In some specific embodiments, the side end face of the packing box 9 is provided with a pressing block through groove corresponding to the first transverse pressing block 10 and the second transverse pressing block 11, and the first transverse pressing block 10 and the second transverse pressing block 11 are both disposed in the pressing block through groove.

[0030] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios: In use, inclined connecting strips 85 are fixedly connected to the support plate 81. A guide plate 82 slides between the connecting strips 85. A drive cylinder 87 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 85. A cylinder extension rod 88 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder 87. A connecting block 89 is fixedly connected to the cylinder extension rod 88. The connecting block 89 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the protective plate 83 on the guide plate 82. Thus, by driving the cylinder extension rod 88 to extend or retract, the guide plate 82 slides along the connecting strips 85. When feeding is required, the cylinder extension rod 88 is driven by the drive cylinder 87 to move the guide plate 82 downwards, causing the lower end of the guide plate 82 to extend into the packaging box 9, simultaneously opening the discharge port 7. The processed metal scraps can enter the packing box 9 through the guide plate 82. The metal scraps can be packed by the various pressure blocks. Since there are vertical pressure blocks 5 on the top of the packing box 9 and horizontal pressure blocks 10 and 21 inside the packing box 9, when packing the metal scraps in the packing box 9, the vertical pressure blocks 5 on the top of the packing box 9 can be used to press the metal scraps in the packing box 9 first, which can prevent the metal scraps at the edge of the opening of the packing box 9 from overflowing during the pressing process. Then, the horizontal pressure blocks 10 and 21 are used to press the sides of the scraps, thus completing the packing operation of the metal scraps. This is beneficial to improving the efficiency of the packing operation and is also convenient for workers to use.

[0031] The foregoing has described several embodiments of the present invention in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries, characterized in that, include: Packaging box (9), a packaging chamber is provided on the packaging box (9), a horizontal pressing block one (10) and a horizontal pressing block two (11) are respectively provided in the packaging box (9), a vertical pressing block (5) is provided above the packaging box (9), a top mounting plate (1) is provided above the vertical pressing block (5), and a feeding hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate (1). The material guiding mechanism (8) includes symmetrically arranged support plates (81), each of which is fixedly connected to inclined connecting strips (85). A material guiding plate (82) is slidably arranged between the connecting strips (85). A driving component for driving the material guiding plate (82) to slide on the connecting strips (85) is provided on the connecting strips (85). The support plates (81) are fixedly connected to the packaging box (9), and the material guiding plate (82) is located below the hopper (6).

2. The hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two protective plates (83) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected on the guide plate (82). The two protective plates (83) and the end face of the guide plate (82) constitute the guide channel (84).

3. The hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a mounting plate (86), a drive cylinder (87), a cylinder telescopic rod (88), and a connecting block (89). The mounting plate (86) is fixedly connected to the connecting strip plate (85), the drive cylinder (87) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (86), the cylinder telescopic rod (88) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder (87), the connecting block (89) is fixedly connected to the cylinder telescopic rod (88), and the connecting block (89) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (83).

4. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting groove is provided along the length of the connecting strip (85), and the side of the guide plate (82) is slidably disposed in the connecting groove.

5. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top mounting plate (1) around the four corners. A vertical hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate (1). A telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (3). The lower end of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the vertical pressure block (5).

6. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (7), which is located at the upper end of the guide channel (84).

7. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate 1 (12) and a fixing plate 2 (16) are fixedly connected to the side end face of the packing box (9). A mounting bracket 1 (13) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 (12), and a mounting bracket 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 (16).

8. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that, A horizontal hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (13). A telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (14). A horizontal pressure block (10) is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod (15).

9. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that, A transverse hydraulic cylinder 2 (18) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2 (17). A telescopic rod 3 (19) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 2 (18). A transverse pressure block 2 (11) is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 3 (19).

10. A hydraulic baler for scrap metal from power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side end face of the packing box (9) is provided with pressure block through slots corresponding to the first horizontal pressure block (10) and the second horizontal pressure block (11). The first horizontal pressure block (10) and the second horizontal pressure block (11) are both set in the pressure block through slots.

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