Paving equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material paving, and particularly relates to paving equipment. A paving assembly of the paving equipment comprises a paving part and an adjusting part, the paving part is arranged on a first supporting frame and located at the top end of a conveying part, a channel is formed between the paving part and the conveying part and used for containing a to-be-paved part of the conveying part, and a material storage space is formed in the paving part and used for containing a paving material; a first opening is formed in the bottom end of the material storage space and faces the channel, the adjusting part is arranged on the side, away from the feeding end, of the paving part and can move relative to the conveying part, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved part. According to the paving equipment in the technical scheme, the uniformity degree of paving materials is guaranteed, the distance between the adjusting part and the conveying part can be adjusted according to specific conditions, the thickness adjusting capacity of the paving materials on the part to be paved is improved, the automation degree of the paving equipment is high, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of material paving, and particularly relates to a paving device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry, the requirements of standardization and normalization in construction engineering are improved, and the paving operation of materials such as ceramic tiles also needs to be updated and optimized in real time. The existing paving operation of materials such as ceramic tiles is often performed manually, and the paving thickness of manual operation is uneven, which causes difficulties for subsequent tiling operations and reduces the operation efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to at least solve the problem of low efficiency of the existing ceramic tile paving operation. The purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:

[0004] The first aspect of the present application provides a paving device, comprising:

[0005] a first support frame;

[0006] a conveying assembly comprising a conveying member and a first driving member, the conveying member being arranged on the first support frame, the conveying member having an inlet end and an outlet end, and the first driving member being drivingly connected with the conveying member and being configured to convey a to-be-paved member from the inlet end to the outlet end;

[0007] a paving assembly comprising a paving member and an adjusting member, the paving member being arranged on the first support frame and located at the top end of the conveying member, the paving member and the conveying member having a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to accommodate the to-be-paved member of the conveying member, the paving member having a storage space therein, the storage space being configured to accommodate paving material, the bottom end of the storage space having a first opening, the first opening being arranged towards the channel, and the adjusting member being arranged on the side of the paving member away from the inlet end and being movable relative to the conveying member, the adjusting member being configured to adjust the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member.

[0008] By using the paving device in the present technical scheme, the first support frame is used to support and fix the conveying assembly and the paving assembly, the conveying member can convey the to-be-paved member from the inlet end to the outlet end, and during the conveying process of the to-be-paved member, the to-be-paved member is located in the channel and receives the paving material flowing out of the first opening of the paving member, thereby achieving the purpose of paving the to-be-paved member. The adjusting member is arranged on the side of the paving member away from the inlet end, and can stably control the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member, ensure the uniformity of the paving material, and adjust the distance between the adjusting member and the conveying member according to specific conditions, thereby improving the adjusting ability of the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member. The paving device of the present application has high automation degree and improves the operation efficiency.

[0009] In addition, the paving device according to the present application can further have the following additional technical features:

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the paving member comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body and a fourth plate body connected in sequence, the first plate body, the second plate body, the third plate body and the fourth plate body enclose the storage space, the first plate body and the third plate body are connected with the first support frame respectively, and the first opening is formed between the second plate body towards one end of the conveying member and the fourth plate body towards one end of the conveying member.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the paving member further comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is connected with the first plate body, the second baffle is connected with the third plate body, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively located on both sides of the first opening along a first direction, and are capable of moving relative to each other, the first baffle and the second baffle are used for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening along the first direction, and the first direction is arranged transversely to the conveying direction of the conveying member.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the second plate body is located on the side of the fourth plate body away from the feeding end, and a sawtooth structure or a wave structure is formed on the end of the second plate body towards the conveying member.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the conveying assembly further comprises a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are arranged at the top end of the conveying member and located on the side of the first opening towards the feeding end, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are capable of moving relative to each other, and a limiting space is formed between the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate, the limiting space is used for limiting the size of the to-be-paved member along a first direction, and the first direction is arranged transversely to the conveying direction of the conveying member.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the conveying member comprises a plurality of rolling members arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying member, the first driving member is connected with the plurality of rolling members respectively, and is capable of driving the plurality of rolling members to rotate around their respective axes, and the plurality of rolling members are used for driving the to-be-paved member to move along the conveying direction of the conveying member.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the rolling member comprises a roller shaft and a plurality of rollers, the plurality of rollers are sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft at intervals along a first direction, the rollers are capable of rotating around the roller shaft along the roller shaft, the rollers are used for conveying the paving member from the feeding end to the discharging end, and the first direction is arranged transversely to the conveying direction of the conveying member.

[0016] In some embodiments of the invention, the top of the storage space has a second opening for receiving the paving material.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present invention, along a second direction, the orthographic projection of the first opening toward the second opening is located within the second opening, and the second direction is intersecting the conveying direction of the conveyor.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present invention, the paving equipment further includes a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising:

[0019] The second support frame is located on one side of the first support frame;

[0020] A mixing assembly includes a mixing element and a mixing tank. The mixing tank is located at the top of the second support frame and has a mixing space inside. The mixing space is used to contain paving material. The mixing element is connected to the second support frame and extends into the mixing space. The mixing element is rotatable around its own axis. The outer circumferential surface of the mixing tank has a third opening that communicates with the mixing space.

[0021] A conveying assembly is provided on the second support frame, the conveying assembly being used to convey the paving material from the third opening to the storage space. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a paving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle adjustment component and the first plate;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic top view of the paving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic side view of the paving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic front view of the feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] The various tags in the drawings represent the following:

[0029] 100, paving mechanism;

[0030] 200, feeding mechanism;

[0031] 10, first support frame; 11, first universal wheel;

[0032] 20, conveying assembly; 21, conveying member; 211, roller; 212, roller wheel;

[0033] 31, paving member; 311, first plate body; 312, second plate body; 313, third plate body; 314, fourth plate body; 315, first opening; 32, adjusting member; 331, first adjusting plate; 332, second adjusting plate; 333, limiting member; 341, first baffle; 342, second baffle; 351, first fixing frame; 352, second fixing frame;

[0034] 41, support plate; 411, second universal wheel; 42, supporting member;

[0035] 51, stirring barrel; 521, operating part; 522, stirring part;

[0036] 61, conveying auger; 62, driving part; 63, discharge pipe; 64, supporting member; 641, third universal wheel;

[0037] 70, first power supply member;

[0038] 80, second driving member;

[0039] X, conveying direction of the conveying member; Y, first direction; Z, second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0041] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" and "has" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order in which they are described, unless specifically identified as an order dependent step. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps can be employed.

[0042] Although the terms first, second, third, and the like can be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as "first", "second", and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

[0043] Spatially relative terms, such as "inner", "outer", "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms can be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

[0044] Figure 1 A schematic view of a front structure of a paving mechanism 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 For Figure 1 A schematic view of a connection structure of the intermediate adjusting member 32 and the first plate body 311 is shown. As Figure 1 And 2As shown, the present application provides a paving device. The paving device in the present application comprises a first support frame 10, a conveying assembly 20 and a paving assembly. The conveying assembly 20 comprises a conveying member 21 and a first driving member. The conveying member 21 is arranged on the first support frame 10 and has an inlet end and an outlet end. The first driving member is drivingly connected with the conveying member 21 and is used to convey a to-be-paved member 31 from the inlet end to the outlet end. The paving assembly comprises the to-be-paved member 31 and an adjusting member 32. The to-be-paved member 31 is arranged on the first support frame 10 and located at the top end of the conveying member 21. The to-be-paved member 31 and the conveying member 21 have a channel therebetween. The channel is used to accommodate the to-be-paved member 31 of the conveying member 21. The to-be-paved member 31 has a storage space therein. The storage space is used to accommodate paving material. The bottom end of the storage space has a first opening 315. The first opening 315 is arranged towards the channel. The adjusting member 32 is arranged on the side of the to-be-paved member 31 away from the inlet end and can move relative to the conveying member 21. The adjusting member 32 is used to adjust the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member 31.

[0045] By using the paving device in the present application, the first support frame 10 is used to support and fix the conveying assembly 20 and the paving assembly. The conveying member 21 can convey the to-be-paved member 31 from the inlet end to the outlet end. During the conveying process of the to-be-paved member 31, the to-be-paved member 31 is located in the channel and receives the paving material flowing out of the first opening 315 of the to-be-paved member 31, so as to achieve the purpose of paving the to-be-paved member 31. The adjusting member 32 is arranged on the side of the to-be-paved member 31 away from the inlet end, so as to stably control the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member 31, ensure the uniformity of the paving material, and adjust the distance between the adjusting member 32 and the conveying member 21 according to specific conditions, thereby improving the adjusting ability of the thickness of the paving material on the to-be-paved member 31. The paving device in the present application has high automation degree and improves the work efficiency.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown, Figure 2 The to-be-paved member 31 comprises a first plate body 311, a second plate body 312, a third plate body 313 and a fourth plate body 314 connected in sequence. The first plate body 311, the second plate body 312, the third plate body 313 and the fourth plate body 314 enclose the storage space. The first plate body 311 and the third plate body 313 are respectively connected with the first support frame 10. The first opening 315 is formed between the end of the second plate body 312 facing the conveying member 21 and the end of the fourth plate body 314 facing the conveying member 21. In the present embodiment, the first plate body 311 and the third plate body 313 are oppositely arranged along the first direction Y. The second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314 are oppositely arranged along the conveying direction X of the conveying member. The bottom end of the first plate body 311 and the bottom end of the third plate body 313 are respectively fixedly connected with the first support frame 10. The connection can be achieved by using bolts or welding, so as to improve the stability between the to-be-paved member 31 and the first support frame 10.

[0047] Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 the second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314 are both inclinedly arranged, the second plate body 312 is arranged close to the fourth plate body 314 towards one end of the conveying member 21, the fourth plate body 314 is arranged close to the second plate body 312 towards one end of the conveying member 21, the inclinedly arranged second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314 can accelerate the flow of the paving material in the storage space towards the first opening 315, and thus the paving material of the paving member 31 will not be stuck, and the reliability is improved.

[0048] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sequential connection mode between the first plate body 311, the second plate body 312, the third plate body 313 and the fourth plate body 314 can also be welding. The paving member 31 formed by welding generally has higher strength than mechanical connection (such as using bolts or rivets), and can bear greater load. In addition, the integration of welding is better, and the materials are almost integrated after welding, thereby ensuring the high stability of the structure.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 2 the paving member 31 further comprises a first baffle 341 and a second baffle 342, the first baffle 341 is connected with the first plate body 311, the second baffle 342 is connected with the third plate body 313, the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342 are respectively located on both sides of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y and can move relatively, the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342 are used for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y, and the first direction Y is arranged intersecting the conveying direction X of the conveying member. In the present embodiment, one end of the first baffle 341 extends into the first opening 315 from one side of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y, one end of the second baffle 342 extends into the first opening 315 from the other side of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y, when the first baffle 341 extends into the first opening 315, the two ends of the first baffle 341 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 21 abut and cooperate with the second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314 respectively, when the second baffle 342 extends into the first opening 315, the two ends of the second baffle 342 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 21 abut and cooperate with the second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314 respectively, so that the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342 can completely block the position covered by the first opening 315, and the reliability is improved.

[0050] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the bottom end of the second plate body 312 and the bottom end of the fourth plate body 314 are both lower than the bottom ends of the first plate body 311 and the third plate body 313, so that the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342 can be directly inserted into both sides of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y when the opening degree of the first opening 315 needs to be adjusted.

[0051] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first baffle 341 and the first plate body 311 are slidingly connected, and only support the first baffle 341 to move along the first direction Y, which can ensure the position accuracy of the first baffle 341 when moving. Similarly, the second baffle 342 and the third plate body 313 are slidingly connected, and only support the second baffle 342 to move along the first direction Y, which can ensure the position accuracy of the second baffle 342 when moving.

[0052] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342 move relative to each other until abutting, which can completely close the first opening 315 and achieve the stopping of the paving material flowing out of the first opening 315.

[0053] Further, in other embodiments of the present application, the bottom ends of the first plate body 311, the second plate body 312, the third plate body 313 and the fourth plate body 314 are flush, a first through hole is formed on the first plate body 311, and a second through hole is formed on the third plate body 313. The axis direction of the first through hole and the axis direction of the second through hole are both parallel to the first direction Y. The first baffle 341 can pass through the first through hole and be located at one end of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y, and the second baffle 342 can pass through the second through hole and be located at the other end of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y. The two ends of the first baffle 341 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 21 abut and cooperate with the second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314, respectively, and the two ends of the second baffle 342 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 21 abut and cooperate with the second plate body 312 and the fourth plate body 314, respectively. The above structure can also enable the relative movement of the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342, so that the opening degree of the first opening 315 along the first direction Y changes.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and 5 The second plate body 312 is located on the side of the fourth plate body 314 away from the feeding end, and the end of the second plate body 312 facing the conveying member 21 is formed with a sawtooth structure or a wave structure. In the present embodiment, the sawtooth opening or the wave opening (such as a sawtooth edge, a sawtooth hole or a sawtooth pipe outlet) has unique advantages in applications involving fluid flow. On the one hand, it can enhance the mixing efficiency of the paving material in the present embodiment. The sawtooth edge can destroy the laminar flow and increase the turbulent flow, so that the fluid mixing of the paving material is more uniform, achieving the effect of re-mixing. The sawtooth structure can prevent the paving material from stagnating in the corner or the edge, and improve the mixing effect. On the other hand, the sawtooth-shaped hole can prevent the paving material from being blocked, and improve the long-term stability.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the conveying assembly 20 further comprises a first adjusting plate 331 and a second adjusting plate 332, which are arranged at the top end of the conveying member 21 and located on the side of the first opening 315 facing the feeding end. The first adjusting plate 331 and the second adjusting plate 332 are capable of relative movement, and a limiting space is formed between the first adjusting plate 331 and the second adjusting plate 332, which is used for limiting the size of the to-be-paved member 31 along the first direction Y intersecting the conveying direction X of the conveying member. In the embodiment, the conveying assembly 20 further comprises a limiting member 333 in the form of a rod extending along the first direction Y. The limiting member 333 is arranged through one end of the first adjusting plate 331 away from the first opening 315, and also arranged through one end of the second adjusting member 32 away from the first opening 315. In this way, the first adjusting plate 331 and the second adjusting plate 332 can only move along the first direction Y under the action of the limiting member 333, thereby ensuring the position reliability and position accuracy of the first adjusting plate 331 and the second adjusting plate 332 during movement.

[0056] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the conveying member 21 comprises a plurality of rolling members arranged at intervals along the conveying direction X of the conveying member. The first driving member is connected with the plurality of rolling members respectively and capable of driving the plurality of rolling members to rotate around their respective axes, so as to drive the to-be-paved member 31 to move along the conveying direction X of the conveying member. In the embodiment, the plurality of rolling members are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying direction X of the conveying member, and the distance between adjacent rolling members is smaller than the size of the to-be-paved member 31 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 21, so as to avoid the situation that the to-be-paved member 31 is missed from the adjacent rolling members.

[0057] Specifically, in the embodiment, the rolling members are in rolling connection with the bottom end of the to-be-paved member 31. With the rotation of the plurality of rolling members around their respective axes, the to-be-paved member 31 can move along the conveying direction X of the conveying member under the rolling of the rolling members.

[0058] Specifically, in the embodiment, the conveying assembly 20 further comprises a first fixing frame 351 and a second fixing frame 352, which are arranged at the two ends of the rolling member along the first direction Y, and the two ends of the rolling member are rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 351 and the second fixing frame 352 respectively, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rolling member supported by the first fixing frame 351 and the second fixing frame 352. The first driving member is drivingly connected with the plurality of rolling members respectively.

[0059] Further, in other embodiments of the present application, the conveying assembly 20 comprises a conveying belt and a driving wheel set, the conveying belt is wrapped outside the driving wheel set, and the first driving member is in driving connection with the driving wheel set, so that the conveying belt can be driven, and since the conveying belt is provided with the to-be-paved material 31, the to-be-paved material 31 can move along the driving direction along with the driving of the conveying belt.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 2 The rolling member comprises a plurality of rollers 212 which are sleeved outside the rolling shaft 211 along the first direction Y, and the rollers 212 can rotate around the rolling shaft 211 along the first direction Y. The rollers 212 are used to convey the to-be-paved material 31 from the feeding end to the discharging end, and the first direction Y is arranged transversely to the conveying direction X of the conveying member. In this embodiment, a plurality of rollers 212 are arranged on each rolling shaft 211, which can increase the area between the rolling member and the to-be-paved material 31, thereby improving the driving force of the rolling member on the to-be-paved material 31 and improving the stability and reliability of the driving of the to-be-paved material 31.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present application, the top end of the storage space is provided with a second opening for receiving the paving material. In this embodiment, the second opening is arranged vertically upward, which is convenient for receiving the paving material and finally flowing out of the first opening 315 and performing the paving operation.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present application, along the second direction Z, the orthographic projection of the first opening 315 towards the second opening is located in the second opening, and the second direction Z is arranged transversely to the conveying direction X of the conveying member. In this embodiment, the above arrangement can make the upper opening of the storage space larger, which is convenient for feeding and thereby improving the feeding speed, and make the lower opening of the storage space smaller, so that the paving material does not flow out too fast or too much, thereby avoiding the first opening 315 being blocked or the to-be-paved material 31 being coated with too much material.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 The paving device further comprises a feeding mechanism 200, and the feeding mechanism 200 comprises:

[0064] A second support frame is arranged on one side of the first support frame 10.

[0065] The stirring assembly comprises a stirring member and a stirring barrel 51, the stirring barrel 51 is arranged at the top end of the second support frame, the stirring barrel 51 has a stirring space inside for accommodating the paving material, the stirring member is connected with the second support frame and extends into the stirring space, the stirring member can rotate around its own axis, and the outer periphery of the stirring barrel 51 is provided with a third opening which is in communication with the stirring space.

[0066] The conveying assembly is arranged on the second support frame, and is used for conveying the paving material of the third opening to the storage space.

[0067] Specifically, in the embodiment, the second support frame is arranged on one side of the first support frame 10, facilitating the conveying assembly to convey the stirred paving material to the second opening, and improving the reliability. The second support frame is used for supporting and fixing the stirring assembly and the conveying assembly. The stirring member can stir the paving material in the stirring barrel 51, so that the paving material is more uniform. The paving material is conveyed to the conveying assembly through the first opening 315, and finally conveyed to the second opening by the conveying assembly, so as to complete the operation process of the stirred paving material loading.

[0068] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The second support frame includes a support plate 41 and a support member 42. The support member 42 is arranged on the support plate 41, and the first universal wheel 11 is rollingly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 41. The universal wheel can rotate freely by 360 degrees, easily changes the moving direction, has small rolling resistance, is more labor-saving when pushed or pulled by the operator, and is more smooth in steering operation in the scene requiring frequent steering, thereby improving the reliability. In the embodiment, four universal wheels are arranged. The four universal wheels are arranged at the circumferences of the bottom surfaces of the support plate 41, preferably at the four corner positions of the bottom surfaces of the support plate 41, so as to stably support the support plate 41 and the stirring assembly and the conveying assembly on the support plate 41.

[0069] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The stirring barrel 51 has a first cylindrical structure, and the stirring space generated when the stirring member rotates also has a second cylindrical structure. The first cylindrical structure is covered outside the second cylindrical structure, so that the stirring member can be attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring barrel 51, thereby improving the stirring effect and the stirring degree.

[0070] Further, the second universal wheel 411 is rollingly connected to the bottom end of the first support frame 10. In the embodiment, four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the first support frame 10. The four universal wheels are arranged at the circumferences of the bottom surfaces of the first support frame 10, preferably at the four corner positions of the bottom surfaces of the first support frame 10, so as to stably support the first support frame 10 and the conveying assembly 20 and the paving assembly on the first support frame 10.

[0071] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the stirring member is connected with the support 42, and the stirring barrel 51 is arranged at the top end of the support plate 41, and the stirring member extends into the containing space of the stirring barrel 51. In the embodiment, the stirring member is arranged vertically (i.e. arranged along the second direction Z), that is, one end of the stirring member along the vertical direction is connected with the support 42, and the other end of the stirring member along the vertical direction extends into the containing space. The first direction Y, the second direction Z and the conveying direction X of the conveying member are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the second direction Z is the vertical direction and also the height direction of the overall paving device.

[0072] Further, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 the stirring member comprises an operating part 521 and a stirring part 522, the operating part 521 is connected with the top end of the stirring part 522 and is rotationally connected with the support 42, and the stirring part 522 is arranged in the containing space and is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the stirring barrel 51, so that when the stirring part 522 is driven to rotate by the operating part 521, the stirring part 522 can avoid interfering with the inner wall surface of the stirring barrel 51, and the reliability is improved. The operating personnel can rotate the operating part 521 to drive the stirring part 522 to rotate, so as to realize the stirring operation of the paving material in the containing space. The axial direction of the stirring member, the axial direction of the operating part 521 and the axial direction of the stirring part 522 are arranged coincidentally.

[0073] Further, in the embodiment, the stirring part 522 comprises a connecting part and a plurality of stirring blade parts, and the plurality of stirring blade parts are connected with the connecting part in a spaced apart manner along the circumferential direction. In the embodiment, four stirring blade parts are arranged, and the stirring blade parts can mix and stir the paving material in the containing space, so as to avoid the problems of segregation, stratification and color difference of the paving material in the containing space. The angles between the adjacent stirring blade parts are the same, so that the paving material in the containing space can be uniformly stirred, and the reliability and uniformity are further improved.

[0074] In some embodiments of the application, the feeding mechanism 200 further comprises two oppositely arranged guide plates, both of which are arranged at the top end of the second support frame, one end of the guide plate is connected with the stirring barrel 51, and the other end of the guide plate extends to the edge of the second support frame, and a flow guide channel is formed between the two guide plates, one end of the flow guide channel is connected with the third opening, and the other end of the flow guide channel is arranged correspondingly with the conveying assembly.

[0075] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying auger 61, a driving component 62 and a support 64, one end of the conveying auger 61 is located in the other end of the flow guide channel and abuts against the two guide plates respectively, the other end of the conveying auger 61 is provided with a discharge pipe 63, and the discharge end of the discharge pipe 63 faces the storage space. One end of the support 64 is connected with the conveying auger 61, and the other end of the support 64 abuts against the ground, and the support 64 is used for supporting the conveying auger 61.

[0076] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the other end of the support 64 is provided with a third universal wheel 641, which facilitates the movement of the whole feeding mechanism 200. The paving mechanism 100 and the feeding mechanism 200 in the embodiment can move, so that the paving equipment can switch between different sites, improving the versatility and applicability of the paving equipment.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present application, a discharge valve is arranged at the third opening. In the embodiment, the discharge valve can be manually controlled and can be raised or lowered, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the paving material in the containing space to the flow guide channel, and the on-off operation of the paving material can be realized.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, the stirring barrel 51 has a first bottom surface, and the end of the first bottom surface close to the first opening 315 is lower than the end of the first bottom surface away from the first opening 315. In the embodiment, the above arrangement facilitates the use of the self-gravity of the paving material to guide the paving material from the containing space to the flow guide channel, improving the flow rate and reliability of the paving material.

[0079] In some embodiments of the present application, the paving equipment further comprises an electric control assembly, and the electric control assembly comprises a second driving member 80 and a first power supply member 70, both of which are arranged on the support 42. The second driving member 80 is connected with the stirring member and can drive the stirring member to rotate, and the first power supply member 70 and the second driving member 80 are electrically connected.

[0080] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the top end of the support 42 is provided with the first power supply member 70 and the second driving member 80. The first power supply member 70 in the embodiment can be a battery, and the second driving member 80 can be a motor. The battery is in power connection with the motor, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the operation part 521 of the stirring member, and the motor can drive the stirring member to rotate. The motor is located directly above the stirring barrel 51, which can ensure that the stirring member is vertically arranged, so that the stirring effect of the stirring member is more uniform and stable.

[0081] Specifically, in the embodiment, the electric control assembly further comprises a control panel, which is electrically connected with the second driving member 80 and the first power supply 70 respectively, and is also electrically connected with the discharging valve, and can automatically control the discharging valve and the second driving member 80 according to the instruction, thereby improving the degree of electrification and the degree of automation.

[0082] Specifically, in the embodiment, the battery is a rechargeable battery, which can be reused, supports hundreds to thousands of charge-discharge cycles, reduces the expense of frequent replacement of the battery, and enables the paving equipment to work for a long time outside, and to be charged when the paving equipment is not working, thereby improving the convenience of the paving equipment.

[0083] Further, in the embodiment, the paving mechanism 100 further comprises a second power supply, which is electrically connected with the first driving member, and can drive the conveying member 21 to work through the first driving member.

[0084] The paving equipment can realize the purpose of paving while mixing the paving material (cement mortar), effectively solve the problems of large occupied space and non-uniform thickness of the paving work by manual mixing, and greatly improve the construction efficiency.

[0085] In the embodiment, the ceramic tile enters from the feeding end side of the conveying member 21, is conveyed to the channel position through the roller 212 to complete the mortar paving work. The first opening 315 with the sawtooth structure can control the thickness and surface flatness of the cement mortar, and leave lines on the surface of the cement mortar, which is beneficial to the bonding of the ceramic tile. In addition, the first opening 315 width can be controlled by adjusting the first baffle 341 and the second baffle 342, so as to complete the cement mortar paving work of ceramic tiles of various sizes.

[0086] When the paving equipment is used, the material is proportioned and then put into the cement mortar mixing barrel 51. The second driving member 80 is started to fully mix the material through the stirring member. The mixed cement mortar is discharged through the third opening of the stirring barrel 51. The driving part 62 is opened, and the mixed cement mortar is conveyed to the discharging pipe 63 at the top through the conveying auger 61 and is discharged into the ceramic tile bonding mortar bonding equipment storage hopper.

[0087] The operation process of the paving equipment is as follows:

[0088] 1. Preparation: Check if the paving equipment is in good condition and works properly, and ensure the safety and cleanliness of the construction site.

[0089] 2. Thickness adjustment: Adjust the distance between the adjusting member 32 and the conveying member 21 according to the design thickness.

[0090] 3. Material mixing: Mix the cement mortar according to the usage ratio in advance, put it into the stirring barrel 51 to stir uniformly, and wait for the conveying assembly to convey to the storage space.

[0091] 4. Paving: Put the uniformly stirred cement mortar into the storage space, adjust the distance between the adjusting member 32 and the conveying member 21 according to the paving thickness requirement on site, open the first driving member to drive the conveying member 21, place the ceramic tile with the front face downward on the conveying member 21, and the storage space of the paving equipment can also be provided with a stirring auger to accelerate the discharge.

[0092] 5. Inspection and acceptance: Check the paving thickness and whether the cement mortar paving is uniform to ensure that the engineering quality meets the requirements.

[0093] 6. After paving, turn over the paved ceramic tile to place it with the front face upward on the site to be pasted.

[0094] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A paving apparatus characterized by, The paving machine comprises: a first support frame; a conveying assembly comprising a conveying member and a first driving member, the conveying member being arranged on the first support frame, the conveying member having an inlet end and an outlet end, the first driving member being drivingly connected to the conveying member and configured to convey a material to be paved from the inlet end to the outlet end; a paving assembly comprising a paving member and an adjusting member, the paving member being arranged on the first support frame and located at a top end of the conveying member, the paving member and the conveying member having a passage therebetween, the passage being configured to accommodate the material to be paved of the conveying member, the paving member having a storage space therein, the storage space being configured to accommodate paving material, a bottom end of the storage space having a first opening, the first opening being arranged towards the passage, the adjusting member being arranged on a side of the paving member away from the inlet end and being movable relative to the conveying member, the adjusting member being configured to adjust a thickness of the paving material on the material to be paved.

2. The paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The paving member comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body and a fourth plate body connected in sequence, the first plate body, the second plate body, the third plate body and the fourth plate body enclosing the storage space, the first plate body and the third plate body being connected to the first support frame respectively, the first opening being formed between an end of the second plate body facing the conveying member and an end of the fourth plate body facing the conveying member.

3. The paving apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The paving member further comprises a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, the first baffle plate being connected to the first plate body, the second baffle plate being connected to the third plate body, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate being located on two sides of the first opening along a first direction respectively and being movable relative to each other, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate being configured to adjust an opening degree of the first opening along the first direction, the first direction being arranged transversely to a conveying direction of the conveying member.

4. The paving apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The second plate body is located on a side of the fourth plate body away from the inlet end, and an end of the second plate body facing the conveying member is formed with a sawtooth structure or a wave structure.

5. The paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The conveying assembly further comprises a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate being arranged at the top end of the conveying member and located on a side of the first opening facing the inlet end, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate being movable relative to each other and forming a limiting space therebetween, the limiting space being configured to limit a size of the material to be paved along a first direction, the first direction being arranged transversely to the conveying direction of the conveying member.

6. The paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The conveying member comprises a plurality of rolling members arranged at intervals along a conveying direction of the conveying member, the first driving member being connected to the plurality of rolling members respectively and being configured to drive the plurality of rolling members to rotate about respective axes, the plurality of rolling members being configured to drive the material to be paved to move along the conveying direction of the conveying member.

7. The paving apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The rolling member comprises a rolling shaft and a plurality of rollers, the plurality of rollers are sleeved on the rolling shaft in a first direction, the rollers can rotate around the rolling shaft, and the rollers are used for conveying the paving material from the feeding end to the discharging end.

8. The paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The top end of the storage space is provided with a second opening for receiving the paving material.

9. The paving apparatus of claim 8, wherein, In a second direction, the first opening is projected onto the second opening, and the second direction intersects with the conveying direction of the conveying member.

10. The paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The paving equipment further comprises a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises: a second support frame arranged on one side of the first support frame; a stirring assembly comprising a stirring member and a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is arranged at the top end of the second support frame, the stirring barrel has a stirring space for accommodating the paving material, the stirring member is connected with the second support frame and extends into the stirring space, the stirring member can rotate around its own axis, and the outer periphery of the stirring barrel is provided with a third opening communicating with the stirring space; a conveying assembly arranged on the second support frame, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying the paving material in the third opening to the storage space.

Images