Modularized detachable building wall decoration system

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular detachable building wall decoration system, and relates to the technical field of building walls, the modular detachable building wall decoration system comprises keel modules, wall modules, decoration modules and function modules, the adjacent wall modules are connected through double memory alloy connecting pieces, and rapid locking and unlocking are realized by using the thermal deformation characteristic of memory alloys. The wall module is provided with a first storage groove, a pin groove and a recovery groove and is matched with a permanent magnet to achieve automatic positioning. The functional modules are firmly connected and sealed with high air tightness through T-shaped mortise and tenon structures, barb tooth structures and rubber magnetic strips. The decoration module is integrated with a millimeter wave radar monitoring unit and an adjustable handrail to meet the requirements of scenes such as pension. And mechanical, electric and data interaction is realized through a three-contact universal interface. The problems that traditional wall decoration efficiency is low and the old-age-adaptive function is insufficient are solved, and the intelligent wall decoration system has the advantages of efficient installation, cyclic utilization and intelligent management.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building wall, in particular to a modular detachable building wall decoration system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional building wall decoration has problems of low installation efficiency, difficulty in disassembly, non-recyclable materials and single function, especially in the elderly care scene, there is a lack of integrated design for health monitoring and action assistance for the elderly. The existing modular wall mostly uses mechanical buckles or bolts for connection, which has defects of difficult positioning, insufficient connection strength or the need for professional tool operation, and the functional modules are mixed in material, which has low recycling rate. In addition, the aging decoration usually relies on the installation of equipment in the later stage, which leads to the destruction of the wall structure or the rigid space layout, and cannot meet the needs of modern buildings for high efficiency, environmental protection and humanization.

[0003] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a modular detachable building wall decoration system to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a modular detachable building wall decoration system, which comprises a keel module, a wall module, a decoration module and a functional module. The keel module is used to fix the wall module, the decoration module and the functional module are fixed to the end face of the wall module, and the adjacent wall modules are fixed through double memory alloy connecting pieces. The wall module has a first storage groove on one side wall and a pin groove and a recycling groove arranged from top to bottom on the other side wall, both of which are in communication with the first storage groove adjacent thereto; a limiting block is fixed in the first storage groove. The double memory alloy connecting piece comprises a first memory spring, a second memory spring, a connecting plate, a memory corrugated plate and a fixed pin connected in sequence. The first memory spring and the second memory spring are made of memory alloy and constitute the first memory alloy connecting piece, and the limiting block limits the first memory alloy connecting piece. The memory corrugated plate is the second memory alloy connecting piece. The fixed pin is in sliding connection with the pin groove. When the second memory alloy connecting piece is heated, the memory corrugated plate becomes horizontal, the end of the fixed pin extends into the pin groove, and the adjacent wall modules are fixed. When the first memory alloy piece is heated, the first memory spring and the second memory spring contract and are separated from the limiting block, the end of the fixing pin is moved out of the pin slot, the first memory alloy piece falls into the recycling slot, and then the adjacent wall modules are separated; the double memory alloy connecting piece is used to realize the quick fixing and dismounting of the wall modules, the deforming characteristics of the memory alloy under heat are used, the connecting and separating operations can be completed without complex tools, and the construction efficiency is significantly improved; the first storage slot, the pin slot and the recycling slot on the wall module are matched with the double memory alloy connecting piece to realize the orderly storage and accurate positioning of the connecting piece, ensure the stability and reliability of the wall connection, and facilitate the later maintenance and module replacement.

[0006] Further, the end of the fixing pin close to the pin slot is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the end of the pin slot away from the fixing pin is matched with the arc-shaped structure of the bottom of the fixing pin, and the end of the pin slot close to the fixing pin is provided with a transition section below the horizontal plane where the fixing pin is located; under the action of gravity, after the first memory alloy piece contracts and is separated from the limiting block, the fixing pin first passes through the transition section and then is moved out of the pin slot; it should be noted that under the action of gravity, the end of the fixing pin will tilt downward, and when the fixing pin tilts and moves into the pin slot, the transition section guides and adjusts the fixing pin to be horizontally inserted into the pin slot; the arc-shaped matching structure of the fixing pin and the pin slot, in cooperation with the transition section, effectively avoids the jamming or sticking of the fixing pin during insertion and extraction, and ensures smooth operation of the connecting piece; the use of gravity and the transition section for guidance simplifies the dismounting process of the fixing pin, reduces the difficulty of manual operation, and accurately guides the insertion of the fixing pin during installation, improving the connection accuracy and stability.

[0007] Further, the limiting block is in a disc type structure, the first memory spring is in an arc-shaped winding and sliding connection on the outer arc wall of the limiting block, and the outer wall of the limiting block is provided with a supporting protrusion abutting against the bottom of the outer wall of the second memory spring; the disc type limiting block provides a stable winding and sliding track for the first memory spring, ensuring the movement accuracy and stability of the first memory spring during the heating contraction and cooling expansion; the supporting protrusion effectively supports and limits the second memory spring, preventing it from moving or shaking in the non-working state, ensuring reliable operation of the double memory alloy connecting piece during the connection and dismounting of the wall modules, and improving the overall stability of the system.

[0008] Further, permanent magnets are embedded in the upper middle and lower middle of the two side walls of the wall module, and the permanent magnets are used for automatic positioning and preliminary fixing when the adjacent wall modules are assembled; the setting of the permanent magnets enables the adjacent wall modules to be automatically attracted and aligned during assembly, greatly reducing the manual positioning time and operation error, and significantly improving the installation efficiency; at the same time, the preliminary fixing force provided by the permanent magnets can effectively prevent the wall modules from being misaligned or moving during the fixing operation of the double memory alloy connecting piece, laying a foundation for subsequent accurate connection and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the wall installation.

[0009] Further, the first storage groove is fixed with an inclined plate between the limiting block and the recovery groove, one end of the first memory spring away from the second memory spring abuts the bottom of the higher end of the inclined plate, and the lower end of the inclined plate is arranged towards the recovery groove; the inclined plate guides the falling double memory alloy connecting piece into the recovery groove; the setting of the inclined plate provides precise guidance for the disassembled double memory alloy connecting piece, ensures that the connecting piece can fall into the recovery groove smoothly and accurately, avoids the connecting piece from falling or being lost during disassembly; at the same time, the inclined plate plays an auxiliary supporting and limiting role on the first memory spring, further optimizes the working path of the double memory alloy connecting piece in the wall module, and improves the convenience and reliability of the connecting piece disassembly and storage.

[0010] Further, the functional module is made of one of polypropylene composite material and bamboo fiber base material, the edge of the functional module is provided with T-shaped mortise and tenon structure and barb tooth structure, the barb tooth is self-locked by axial pressing to realize module connection; a rubber magnetic strip is arranged at the module joint to form a magnetic sealing layer, the residual magnetism of the rubber magnetic strip is greater than or equal to 0.1T, and the air tightness meets the standard; the surface of the functional module is coated with a bio-based bacteria-resistant coating, the pitch of the barb tooth at the edge of the module is 2mm, and the angle is 60°; the functional module is recycled and crushed for secondary use, the material recovery rate is greater than or equal to 98%, and the particle size of the regenerated particles is less than or equal to 5mm; the single material design enables the functional module to be crushed and regenerated after the service life ends, the material recovery rate is high, the construction and decoration waste is effectively reduced, the green and environmental protection concept is met, and the resource consumption is reduced; the T-shaped mortise and tenon structure and the barb tooth structure in combination with the magnetic sealing of the rubber magnetic strip not only ensure the firmness of the functional module connection, but also greatly improve the air tightness of the wall, enhance the sound insulation and heat insulation effect; the bio-based bacteria-resistant coating can inhibit the growth of bacteria, create a healthy environment for the indoor, and the multi-functional characteristics significantly improve the practicality and environmental protection performance of the building wall.

[0011] Further, the decoration module integrates the old-age health monitoring and auxiliary function components, including a millimeter wave radar monitoring unit and an adjustable handrail; the millimeter wave radar monitoring unit is embedded in the keel module, and the working frequency band is 24GHz, which is used for non-contact monitoring of the personnel's breathing frequency, heart rate and falling state through the decoration module, and the monitoring accuracy is breathing frequency ± 0.5 times / minute, heart rate ± 2 times / minute; the adjustable handrail is hidden in the decoration module, connected with the wall through spring buckles, embedded in the panel groove when stored, the thickness is ≤30mm, the bearing capacity is ≥150kg after unfolding, and the height can be electrically adjusted in the range of 800-1200mm; the millimeter wave radar monitoring unit has a monitoring range of ≥5m, and sends an alarm signal to the intelligent terminal through the Zigbee protocol when an abnormal state is detected, and the alarm response time is ≤5 seconds; the unlocking force of the buckle of the adjustable handrail is 12N, the included angle between the handrail and the wall surface after unfolding is 90°, and the surface of the handrail is provided with a pressure sensor, which triggers an overtime alarm when the continuous pressure is ≥30N and the continuous time reaches 3 minutes; the integration of the millimeter wave radar monitoring unit and the adjustable handrail provides all-round safety protection for special groups such as the elderly, and high-precision non-contact health monitoring can capture body abnormalities in real time and quickly alarm to ensure safety; the adjustable handrail design takes into account the needs of users of different heights, and the functions of electric adjustment and hidden storage improve space utilization efficiency and aesthetics; the pressure sensor realizes overtime alarm, further prevents accidents, and significantly improves the humanized service level and safety performance of the building wall in the scene of old-age care and the like.

[0012] Further, the size of the keel module, the decoration module and the function module is 600mmx1200mm; the back of the keel module is provided with a three-contact universal interface, including a mechanical contact, a power contact and an NFC data contact; wherein the mechanical contact is used for module buckle type fixation; the power contact supports current transmission below 10A; the NFC data contact is used for automatically identifying the module type and linking the central control system to switch the function mode; the wall module, the decoration module and the function module are standardized prefabricated modules; the standard size design and standardized prefabricated production facilitate batch manufacturing of each module in the factory, ensure product quality consistency, shorten the on-site construction period, and reduce labor costs; the three-contact universal interface realizes the integration of mechanical connection, power supply and data interaction between modules, the mechanical contact ensures the connection strength and durability, the power contact meets the power demand of module functions, and the NFC data contact realizes intelligent automatic control, so that each module can be flexibly combined and quickly replaced, significantly improving the universality, integration and intelligent level of the building wall decoration system.

[0013] Furthermore, the phase transition temperature of the first memory spring, the second memory spring, and the memory corrugated plate is all 75±2℃. A high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating device is used for heating, and the heating time to the phase transition temperature does not exceed 15 seconds. After the fixing pin is inserted into the pin slot to lock, the pull-out force of a single connector is not less than 600N. During disassembly, the first and second memory springs are contracted by high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating, while a reverse electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field opposite to the polarity of the permanent magnet, eliminating the attraction force between the permanent magnets of adjacent wall modules and achieving rapid separation. Precisely defining the phase transition temperature, heating method, and time of the dual memory alloy connectors ensures that the memory alloy deforms rapidly and stably, significantly improving the connection and disassembly efficiency of the wall modules. Increasing the pull-out force to over 600N enhances the stability of the wall connection, better meeting the structural strength requirements of buildings. Using a reverse electromagnetic coil to eliminate the attraction force of the permanent magnet, synchronized with the heating and disassembly process, simplifies the operation steps, avoids damage to the modules that may be caused by traditional manual separation methods, and further improves the reliability and service life of the system.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Quick assembly and disassembly and high stability: The first memory spring, the second memory spring and the memory corrugated plate realize "heating to lock and reheating to unlock", which improves the installation efficiency compared with traditional bolt connection. The individual connector has high pull-out resistance, ensuring the stability of the wall.

[0015] 2. Environmentally friendly and recyclable design: The functional modules are made of a single material that can be crushed and recycled with a recycling rate of ≥98%. Combined with a bio-based antibacterial coating and magnetic sealing, it takes into account both environmental protection and health.

[0016] 3. Deep integration for age-friendly design: The decorative module has a built-in millimeter-wave radar and adjustable handrails to monitor the health of the elderly in real time and provide mobility assistance, thereby improving the safety of elderly care.

[0017] 4. Standardization and intelligence: The standard size of 600mm×1200mm is combined with a three-contact universal interface, which supports plug-and-play modules and intelligent scene linkage, reducing construction costs and improving management efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Fig. 1 A schematic diagram of a modular and detachable building wall decoration system; Fig. 2 This is a structural diagram illustrating the installation of adjacent wall modules in a modular, detachable building wall decoration system. Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between fixing pins and pin slots when adjacent wall modules are installed in a modular and detachable building wall decoration system.

[0019] In the picture: 1, wall module; 2, first storage groove; 3, pin groove; 4, recycling groove; 5, first memory spring; 6, second memory spring; 7, connecting plate; 8, memory corrugated plate; 9, fixing pin; 10, permanent magnet; 11, inclined plate; 12, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The present application provides a technical solution: a modular detachable building wall decoration system, including the following examples: In this embodiment, taking the indoor wall decoration of a certain old-age community as a scene, the technical solution of the modular detachable building wall decoration system is described in detail.

[0022] I. First, let's look at the overall layout and core design concept of the system: in the indoor wall decoration project of a certain old-age community, the modular detachable building wall decoration system of the present application includes keel module, wall module 1, decoration module and functional module. Among them, the wall module 1 is innovatively connected by double memory alloy connectors to realize quick fixing and disassembly, avoiding the problems of misalignment, poor fixation, slow installation and disassembly, and difficult installation and disassembly of adjacent wall modules 1 caused by traditional fasteners. The decoration module integrates old-age health monitoring and auxiliary function components, and the functional module adopts single material design to consider environmental protection and performance. Each module is produced by standardized prefabrication, with 600mm×1200mm as the standard, and cooperates with three-point universal interface to realize efficient installation and flexible function expansion.

[0023] II. Then, the specific implementation of the core module is described: (1) Keel module: the keel module is used as the basic support structure of the wall, and high-strength 6061-T6 aluminum alloy material is selected, with a tensile strength of 260MPa, to ensure that the wall has good load-bearing performance. In the construction of the corridor and room partition wall of a certain floor in the old-age community, the size of the keel module is customized to 600mm×2400mm×20mm.

[0024] The installation steps are as follows: the construction personnel measures and positions the main wall surface of the building using a laser level, to ensure that the perpendicularity and levelness error of the keel module installation is controlled within 2 mm. M8x100 expansion bolts are used to fix the keel module to the wall surface, and the spacing between adjacent keel modules is strictly set according to the 600 mm standard, to form a regular support frame. A fixing groove with a depth of 15 mm and a width of 20 mm is reserved on the surface of the keel module for installing the decorative module and the functional module, to facilitate the accurate butt joint of the subsequent modules.

[0025] (ii) Cooperation of wall module 1 and double memory alloy connecting piece: wall module 1 is the key component to realize the connection and disassembly function of the wall, and its unique structure design is closely matched with the double memory alloy connecting piece.

[0026] Specifically, the wall module 1 is provided with a first storage groove 2 on one side, with a depth of 30 mm and a width of 40 mm, for accommodating the double memory alloy connecting piece; and on the other side, a pin slot 3 and a recycling groove 4 are distributed from top to bottom, with a depth of 25 mm and a width of 15 mm for the pin slot 3, and a depth of 40 mm and a width of 50 mm for the recycling groove 4, and both of them are in communication with the first storage groove 2. A disc-shaped limiting block 12 is fixed in the first storage groove 2, with a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm, and the outer arc wall thereof is used to limit the first memory spring 5, and the outer wall support protrusion has a height of 5 mm, which is used to support the second memory spring 6.

[0027] The structure of the double memory alloy connecting piece is as follows: it includes a first memory spring 5, a second memory spring 6, a connecting plate 7, a memory corrugated plate 8, and a fixed pin 9. The first memory spring 5 and the second memory spring 6 are both made of Ni-Ti memory alloy, with a phase transition temperature of 75±2℃; the memory corrugated plate 8 is also made of Ni-Ti alloy material; the fixed pin 9 has a length of 40 mm and a diameter of 8 mm, and the end close to the pin slot 3 is processed into an arc structure with an arc matching the inner wall of the pin slot 3.

[0028] The connection and disassembly process is described as follows: Connection operation: when installing the partition wall between the activity room and the rest area in the elderly community, the construction personnel aligns the adjacent wall modules 1, at which time the residual magnetism of the permanent magnet 10 on the side wall of the wall module 1 is automatically attracted, achieving preliminary positioning. A high-frequency electromagnetic induction heater with a power of 800 W and a frequency of 20 kHz is used to heat the memory corrugated plate 8, and the temperature rises to 75℃ within 12 seconds, the memory corrugated plate 8 changes from the initial wavy state to the horizontal state, pushing the fixed pin 9 to slide along the pin slot 3 and insert, completing the connection, and the single connecting piece has a pullout resistance of 650 N, meeting the use requirements of the elderly building; it should be noted that the high-frequency electromagnetic induction heater will not cause damage to the wall module 1, and has no effect on the work of other components.

[0029] Disassembly operation: when the community needs to adjust the space layout in the later period, use high-frequency electromagnetic induction heater to heat the first memory spring 5 and the second memory spring 6, the temperature reaches 75℃ within 15 seconds, the spring shrinks and separates from the limiting block 12. At this time, the fixed pin 9 is first inclined and falls along the transition section of the pin groove 3 under the action of gravity, the transition section is at an angle of 15° with the horizontal plane, and then it is separated from the pin groove 3 and falls into the recycling groove 4. At the same time, the reverse electromagnetic coil generates a reverse magnetic field to eliminate the adsorption force of the permanent magnet 10, and the wall module 1 is easily separated.

[0030] (Three) Functional module: the functional module is designed with single material for the special needs of the elderly community, which has environmental protection and functionality. For example, the heat and sound insulation functional module is made of polypropylene composite material, with a size of 600mm x 1200mm x 50mm.

[0031] It can be known that: the module edge is processed with T-shaped mortise and tenon structure and barb tooth structure, the T-shaped mortise and tenon tenon head is 20mm wide and 10mm thick; the barb tooth pitch is 2mm and the angle is 60°. During installation, the construction personnel align the functional module with the corresponding interface on the wall module 1, and press axially to make the barb tooth self-locking, so that the connection is firm.

[0032] The module joint is embedded with rubber magnetic strip, model CR-08, residual magnetism 0.15T, width 15mm, thickness 5mm, forming a magnetic force sealing layer, the air tightness meets the standard, effectively blocking noise and cold and hot air exchange.

[0033] The module surface is coated with a biological-based antibacterial coating with a thickness of 0.1mm, which has a high antibacterial rate for E. coli and S. aureus, creating a healthy living environment for the elderly.

[0034] When the functional module reaches the service life, it can be directly sent to the recycling factory for crushing treatment, the material is recycled, the particle size of the regenerated particles is controlled within 3mm, which is used to produce new functional modules, realizing resource recycling.

[0035] (Four) Age-friendly function of decorative module: the decorative module in the elderly community not only beautifies the environment, but also ensures safety, with a millimeter wave radar monitoring unit and an adjustable handrail inside.

[0036] Millimeter wave radar monitoring unit installation: when installing the wall decoration module in the old man's bedroom, a millimeter wave radar monitoring unit with a working frequency of 24 GHz, model SRR24-Pro, is embedded in the keel module, 50 mm away from the surface of the decorative panel. Through the reserved 35 mm diameter circular hole in the decorative module, the radar monitoring unit is fixed on the special bracket. The unit can penetrate the decorative panel to achieve non-contact monitoring of the old man's breathing rate, heart rate, and fall status, with a breathing rate monitoring accuracy of ±0.3 times / minute and a heart rate monitoring accuracy of ±1 times / minute. When an abnormality is detected, the system sends an alarm message to the community monitoring center and the old man's family mobile phone APP within 5 seconds through the Zigbee protocol.

[0037] Adjustable handrail installation: the adjustable handrail is made of lightweight high-strength aluminum alloy material, wrapped with a non-slip rubber layer, hidden in the groove at the bottom of the decorative module, with dimensions of 1200 mm x 30 mm x 30 mm. During the wall decoration in the bathroom, the construction personnel connect the handrail to the wall through spring buckles, with a spring buckle unlocking force of 12 N. The old man can adjust the height of the handrail within the range of 800-1200 mm through the electric knob, and the handrail is at an angle of 90° with the wall surface after unfolding, capable of bearing 160 kg. The surface pressure sensor of the handrail monitors the pressure in real time, and when the continuous pressure is ≥30 N and lasts for 3 minutes, an overtime alarm is triggered to remind the nursing staff to pay attention to the old man's condition.

[0038] III. Standardization and general interface design arrangement The size of all modules is standardized at 600 mm x 1200 mm, with a three-contact general interface at the back.

[0039] Mechanical contact: using buckle design, the male buckle and female buckle have a plug-in life of 1200 times. During the installation of the corridor wall decoration module and functional module, the construction personnel align the back of the module, the male buckle automatically clicks into the female buckle, achieving mechanical fixation.

[0040] Power contact: using spring needle connectors, which can support current transmission below 10 A. When installing the thermal insulation module with heating function, the power contact automatically connects with the power bus bar in the keel module, providing power for the 80 W / m 2 graphene heating film, ensuring indoor warmth in winter.

[0041] Data contact: using NFC chip, model NTAG213, to achieve automatic module identification. When installing the projection functional module in the multi-functional hall wall, after the module back NFC chip contacts the keel module data contact, the central control system automatically identifies the module type, adjusts the indoor light, and lowers the projection curtain, achieving intelligent scene switching.

[0042] IV. System installation full process example Taking the overall decoration of a unit floor in a retirement community as an example, the system installation process is as follows: Keel module construction: the construction team uses laser level and expansion bolts to fix the keel module on the main wall of the building according to the design drawings, forming a standard 600mm*600mm grid support structure.

[0043] Wall module 1 connection: sequentially splice wall module 1, pre-position using permanent magnet 10, then complete the fixation between wall modules 1 by heating memory corrugated board 8 through high-frequency electromagnetic induction, and build a complete wall frame.

[0044] Functional module installation: according to the functional requirements of each room, install the corresponding functional module, such as installing thermal and sound insulation modules in the bedroom and installing moisture-resistant and antibacterial modules in the bathroom, quickly connect them with wall module 1 through T-shaped mortise and tenon structure and barb tooth structure, and seal them with rubber magnetic strips.

[0045] Decorative module installation: connect the decorative module integrated with millimeter wave radar monitoring unit and adjustable handrail with wall module 1 and keel module through three-contact universal interface to ensure normal electrical connection and data transmission, and complete the appearance decoration at the same time.

[0046] In summary, in the present application, the double memory alloy connection method is different from the traditional building wall connection method. The double memory alloy connecting piece of the present application realizes the convenient operation of "heating connection-reheating disassembly". In the decoration of the retirement community, compared with the bolt connection, the efficiency is improved, and the problems such as misalignment, insecure fixation, slow installation and disassembly, and difficult installation and disassembly of traditional fasteners in adjacent wall modules 1 are avoided, the connection is stable, and the long-term use requirements of the retirement building are met. The single material of the functional module can be recycled, which meets the green and environmental protection concept of the retirement community and reduces the discharge of construction waste; the biobased antibacterial coating and high air tightness design provide a healthy and comfortable living environment for the elderly and solve the problems of pollution and bacterial growth of traditional decoration materials. The integrated design of millimeter wave radar monitoring and adjustable handrail provides safety protection for the elderly, real-time health monitoring and emergency alarm functions, effectively reducing the risk of accidents for the elderly; the adjustable handrail meets the use needs of the elderly with different physical conditions, and embodies the humanized care. The standard module and universal interface design make the decoration of the retirement community "plug and play", facilitating the functional upgrade and module replacement in the later period; the intelligent control of NFC data contact improves the community management efficiency and provides technical support for smart retirement.

[0047] The modular and detachable building wall decoration system of the present application has significant practicality and reliability in the scene of the retirement community, effectively solves many problems existing in the traditional retirement building decoration, and has broad application prospect and social and economic benefits.

Claims

1. A modular and detachable building wall decoration system, comprising a keel module, a wall module (1), a decoration module, and a functional module; the keel module is used to fix the wall module (1), and the decoration module and the functional module are both fixed to the end face of the wall module (1), characterized in that: The adjacent wall modules (1) are fixed together by double memory alloy connectors; Wall module (1): A first storage slot (2) is provided on one side wall, and a pin slot (3) and a recycling slot (4) are provided on the other side wall from top to bottom. The pin slot (3) and the recycling slot (4) are connected to the first storage slot (2) adjacent to it; a limit block (12) is fixed in the first storage slot (2); Dual memory alloy connector: including a first memory spring (5), a second memory spring (6), a connecting plate (7), a memory corrugated plate (8), and a fixing pin (9) that are fixedly connected in sequence; the first memory spring (5) and the second memory spring (6) are both made of memory alloy and constitute the first memory alloy connector, and the limiting block (12) limits the first memory alloy connector; the memory corrugated plate (8) is the second memory alloy connector; the fixing pin (9) is slidably connected to the pin groove (3); When the second memory alloy connector is heated, the memory corrugated plate (8) becomes horizontal, and the end of the fixing pin (9) extends into the pin groove (3) to complete the fixing of the adjacent wall module (1); When the first memory alloy component is heated, the first memory spring (5) and the second memory spring (6) contract and separate from the limiting block (12). The end of the fixing pin (9) moves out of the pin groove (3), and the first memory alloy component falls into the recycling tank (4). Then the adjacent wall module (1) is separated.

2. The modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed pin (9) near the pin groove (3) is an arc-shaped structure. The inner wall of the pin groove (3) away from the fixed pin (9) is adapted to the arc-shaped structure at the bottom of the fixed pin (9). The end of the pin groove (3) near the fixed pin (9) is provided with a transition section located below the horizontal plane where the fixed pin (9) is located. After the first memory alloy part shrinks and separates from the limiting block (12), under the action of gravity, the fixed pin (9) first passes through the transition section and then tilts, and then moves out of the pin groove (3). Under the action of gravity, the end of the fixed pin (9) will tilt downward. When the fixed pin (9) tilts and moves into the pin groove (3), the transition section guides the fixed pin (9) and adjusts it to a horizontal state to insert into the pin groove (3).

3. The modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (12) has a disc-shaped structure. The first memory spring (5) is wound in an arc and slidably connected to the outer arc wall of the limiting block (12). The outer wall of the limiting block (12) is provided with a support protrusion that abuts against the bottom of the outer wall of the second memory spring (6).

4. The modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Permanent magnets (10) are embedded in the two side walls of the wall module (1). The permanent magnets (10) are used for automatic positioning and initial fixation when adjacent wall modules (1) are assembled.

5. The modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first storage slot (2) is fixed with an inclined plate (11) located between the limiting block (12) and the recycling slot (4). The end of the first memory spring (5) away from the second memory spring (6) abuts against the bottom of the higher end of the horizontal plane where the inclined plate (11) is located, and the lower end of the inclined plate (11) is set towards the recycling slot (4). The inclined plate (11) guides the falling double memory alloy connector into the recycling slot (4).

6. A modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The functional modules are made of polypropylene composite material or bamboo fiber-based material; the edges of the functional modules are provided with T-shaped tenon and mortise structures and barbed tooth structures, and the barbed teeth are self-locking by axial pressing to achieve module connection; rubber magnetic strips are provided at the module joints to form a magnetic sealing layer; the surface of the functional modules is coated with a bio-based antibacterial coating; the functional modules can be recycled and reused after being crushed.

7. A modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The decorative module integrates age-friendly health monitoring and auxiliary function components, including a millimeter-wave radar monitoring unit and an adjustable handrail. The millimeter-wave radar monitoring unit is embedded inside the keel module and is used to non-contactly monitor the breathing rate, heart rate, and fall status of the personnel through the decorative module. The adjustable handrail is hidden inside the decorative module and is connected to the wall by spring clips. When stored, it is embedded in the panel groove.

8. A modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the keel module, decorative module, and functional module are all based on 600mm×1200mm. The back of the keel module is equipped with a three-contact universal interface, including mechanical contacts, power contacts, and NFC data contacts. Among them, the mechanical contacts are used for module snap-fit ​​fixing; the power contacts support current transmission below 10A; and the NFC data contacts are used to automatically identify the module type and link the central control system to switch the function mode. The wall module (1), decorative module, and functional module are all standardized prefabricated modules.

9. A modular and detachable building wall decoration system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The phase transition temperature of the first memory spring (5), the second memory spring (6) and the memory corrugated plate (8) is 75±2℃, and they are heated by a high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating device. After the fixing pin (9) is inserted into the pin groove (3) to complete the locking, the first memory spring (5) and the second memory spring (6) are contracted by high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating. At the same time, the magnetic field opposite to the polarity of the permanent magnet (10) is generated by the reverse electromagnetic coil to eliminate the attraction force of the permanent magnet (10) between the adjacent wall modules (1) and achieve rapid separation.

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