Sampling device of water quality detector
By designing a sampling device for a water quality analyzer, and utilizing a rotating collection cylinder and a pumping mechanism, water samples can be automatically classified and collected, solving the problem of tedious manual water collection, simplifying operation, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511422021.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The current water quality testing process involves manually holding a container and collecting water point by point, which is cumbersome, labor-intensive for staff, and not conducive to practical use.
Design a sampling device for a water quality analyzer, including a rotatable storage cylinder and a pumping mechanism. Automatic classification and collection of samples from different sampling locations are achieved through a drive component. The automatic classification and storage of water samples are realized through the cooperation of the pumping mechanism and the container component.
It enables automatic classification and collection of water samples from different sampling times and locations, simplifies the operation process, reduces the labor intensity of staff, and saves costs.
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Figure CN120971105A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water quality detection, and particularly relates to a sampling device of a water quality detector. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water quality detection has important reference significance and value in water environment governance. A reasonable governance scheme is formulated according to the detection result of the water environment. In the prior art, a fast, sensitive and accurate instrument analysis method is used for water quality detection. Parameters such as dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, total oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon are measured by special analysis instruments. Before detection, water bodies at different points or in different time periods need to be sampled respectively so as to be analyzed and compared by using a water quality detector. In the prior art, a container is manually held to take water at different points, which is relatively cumbersome and requires a lot of work of the staff, and is not conducive to actual use. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims at the above-mentioned problems and provides a sampling device of a water quality detector, which can automatically classify and collect water samples at different sampling times and positions.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a sampling device of a water quality detector, comprising: a bearing seat, a receiving cylinder being rotatably arranged on the bearing seat; the receiving cylinder comprises a cylindrical cylinder body, a plurality of placement cavities in a ring shape are arranged in the inside of the cylinder body, an outlet is arranged in the inside of the bearing seat, the cylinder body can be rotated to be communicated with the outlet; a water pumping mechanism arranged at the center of the cylinder body; a driving assembly arranged on the bearing seat, which is used to drive the cylinder body to rotate, and can also drive the output end of the water pumping mechanism to move downward into the placement cavity when the cylinder body is rotated to the output end of the water pumping mechanism at the corresponding placement cavity; a container assembly inserted into each placement cavity, the output end of the water pumping mechanism can be communicated with the corresponding container assembly when moving downward.
[0005] Further, the water pumping mechanism comprises a guide pipe which is inserted into the center of the cylinder body and can slide up and down, one end of the inside of the guide pipe penetrates the top of the cylinder body, a water pumping hose is arranged in the inside of the guide pipe, the water pumping hose penetrates the bearing seat and extends to the outside, one end of the guide pipe located at the top of the cylinder body is provided with a water guide table, a water injection head is arranged on the water guide table and is communicated with each other, the water pumping hose is communicated with the water guide table, a tension spring is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe, and one end of the tension spring away from the guide pipe is connected with the inner bottom wall of the cylinder body. The driving assembly can drive the guide pipe to move upward, and when the driving assembly is separated from the guide pipe, the tension spring can pull the guide pipe downward and insert the water injection head into the corresponding placing cavity.
[0006] Further, the driving assembly comprises an adjusting ring with annular distributed gear teeth detachably arranged on the barrel, a support is arranged on the bearing seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is further arranged on the support, an incomplete bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, the incomplete bevel gear is in meshing cooperation with the adjusting ring, an incomplete gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rack is vertically arranged on the water guide table and in meshing cooperation with the incomplete gear.
[0007] Further, the container assembly comprises an internally hollow pipe body, a cover body is screw-coupled and arranged on the pipe body, a water inlet hole is formed at the center of the cover body, water inlet grooves are formed at opposite sides of the pipe body and in communication with the water inlet hole, a plugging head is slidably arranged on the pipe body corresponding to the water inlet hole, an installation groove is formed in the pipe body, the installation groove surrounds the water inlet groove, a spring is arranged in the installation groove, and the top of the spring is in contact with the plugging head. The water injection head is internally hollow and blocked at the bottom, a water injection hole is formed in the sidewall of the water injection head and can be in communication with the water inlet groove when the water injection head is inserted into the water inlet hole.
[0008] Further, a first sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the water guide table and surrounds the water injection head.
[0009] Further, a second sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body corresponding to the water injection head, and the water injection head is in contact with the second sealing ring when the water injection head is inserted into the water inlet hole.
[0010] Further, a base is arranged at the bottom of the bearing seat, an inclined collecting groove is arranged on the base, and the upper side of the collecting groove is located at the bottom of the discharge port.
[0011] Further, a soft buffer layer is arranged on the collecting groove.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are embodied in: In the application, the staff puts the corresponding number of container assemblies into the corresponding placing cavities, then puts the water inlet end of the water pumping mechanism at the sampling water area, which can adopt a structure such as a hose, at this time, the driving assembly is started to make the cylinder rotate to the corresponding container assembly moves to the bottom of the water pumping mechanism output end, at this time, the cylinder stops rotating, and the continuous start of the driving assembly makes the output end of the water pumping mechanism immediately move into the corresponding placing cavity, at this time, the water pump is started to make the water pass through the water pumping mechanism and be discharged into the corresponding container assembly, the driving assembly stops working during the water discharge until the water discharge is completed, when different samples need to be pumped, the water inlet end of the water pumping mechanism is placed at other sampling water areas, then the above steps are operated to pump different samples into different container assemblies, with the multiple rotations of the cylinder, the container assemblies storing the samples can be discharged from the corresponding discharge outlets in turn, the staff only needs to take away the discharged container assemblies and detect them at the detector, the device can automatically switch to different container assemblies for classified collection according to different water taking positions or times, and the operation process is simple and convenient, so that the practical use is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the application; Figure 2 It is a structure sectional view of the bearing seat and the storage cylinder in the application; Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the bearing seat and the storage cylinder in the application; Figure 2 It is a local enlarged view of A shown in the figure; Figure 4 It is a sectional side view of the bearing seat and the storage cylinder in the application; Figure 5 It is a local sectional view of the container assembly in the application; Figure 6 It is a cooperation schematic view of the water injection head and the container assembly in the application; Figure 7 It is a local sectional view of the cover in the application.
[0014] In the figure: 1, bearing seat; 11, seat body; 12, discharge outlet; 2, storage cylinder; 21, cylinder body; 22, placing cavity; 3, water pumping mechanism; 31, guide pipe; 32, tension spring; 33, water taking hose; 34, water guide table; 35, water injection head; 36, water injection hole; 4, driving assembly; 41, adjusting ring; 42, support; 43, motor; 44, rotating shaft; 45, incomplete bevel gear; 46, incomplete gear; 47, rack; 5, container assembly; 51, pipe body; 52, cover; 53, water inlet hole; 54, water inlet groove; 55, plugging head; 56, mounting groove; 57, spring; 6, base; 7, collection groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, if possible. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0016] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The application discloses a sampling device of a water quality detector, which comprises a bearing seat 1, the bearing seat 1 comprises a seat body 11, a receiving cylinder 2 is rotatably installed on the seat body 11, the receiving cylinder 2 comprises a cylindrical cylinder body 21, a plurality of annularly distributed placing cavities 22 are formed in the inside of the cylinder body 21, a discharge port 12 is formed in the inside of the seat body 11, and the cylinder body 21 can be rotated to be communicated with the discharge port 12.
[0017] In an embodiment, the device further comprises a water pumping mechanism 3 arranged at the center of the cylinder body 21, a driving assembly 4 is arranged on the bearing seat 1 and used for driving the cylinder body 21 to rotate, and the driving assembly 4 can also drive the output end of the water pumping mechanism 3 to move downward into the placing cavity 22 when the cylinder body 21 is rotated to the output end of the water pumping mechanism 3, a container assembly 5 is arranged in each placing cavity 22, the output end of the water pumping mechanism 3 can be communicated with the corresponding container assembly 5 when the output end of the water pumping mechanism 3 moves downward, and a water pump can be arranged at the input end of the water pumping mechanism 3 to pump water.
[0018] In the embodiment, the staff puts the corresponding number of container assemblies 5 into the corresponding placing cavities 22, then puts the water inlet end of the water pumping mechanism 3 at the sampling water area, which can be a hose or the like, at this time, the driving assembly 4 is started to rotate the barrel 21 to move the corresponding container assembly 5 to the bottom of the water outlet end of the water pumping mechanism 3, at this time, the barrel 21 is stopped, and the continuous starting of the driving assembly 4 will make the water outlet end of the water pumping mechanism 3 immediately move downward into the corresponding placing cavity 22, at this time, the water pump is started to make the water pass through the water pumping mechanism 3 and be discharged into the corresponding container assembly 5, and the driving assembly 4 is stopped until the water is discharged. When different samples are needed to be pumped, the water inlet end of the water pumping mechanism 3 is placed at other sampling water areas, and then the above steps are operated to pump different samples into different container assemblies 5. With the rotation of the barrel 21, the container assemblies 5 storing the samples can be discharged from the corresponding discharge ports 12 in sequence, and the staff only needs to take away the discharged container assemblies 5 and detect them at the detector. The device can automatically switch to different container assemblies for classification and collection according to different water taking positions or times, and the operation process is simple and convenient, so that it is convenient for actual use, and the device does not need to use multiple valves for shutoff control, which can effectively save costs.
[0019] In an embodiment, the water pumping mechanism 3 comprises a guide pipe 31 slidably inserted into the center of the barrel 21, one end of the guide pipe 31 penetrates the top of the barrel 21, a water pumping hose 33 is arranged in the guide pipe 31, the water pumping hose 33 penetrates the seat 11 and extends out of it, the end of the guide pipe 31 at the top of the barrel 21 is provided with a water guide table 34, the water guide table 34 is provided with a water injection head 35 in communication with each other, the water pumping hose 33 communicates with the water guide table 34, and the bottom of the guide pipe 31 is provided with a tension spring 32, one end of the tension spring 32 away from the guide pipe 31 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the barrel 21.
[0020] In the embodiment, the driving assembly 4 can drive the guide pipe 31 to move upward, when the water injection head 35 moves away from the corresponding placing cavity 22, the driving assembly 4 drives the barrel 21 to move to the bottom of the next placing cavity 22, and the driving assembly 4 is separated from the guide pipe 31, the tension spring 32 can pull the guide pipe 31 downward and make the water injection head 35 inserted into the corresponding placing cavity 22.
[0021] In an embodiment, the driving assembly 4 comprises an adjusting ring 41 with annular distributed gear teeth, which is detachably mounted on the barrel 21, and in particular, is fixed by bolts. The seat body 11 is provided with a support 42, the support 42 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 44, and the support 42 is further provided with a motor 43 for driving the rotating shaft 44 to rotate. The rotating shaft 44 is coaxially provided with an incomplete bevel gear 45, the incomplete bevel gear 45 is in meshing cooperation with the adjusting ring 41. The rotating shaft 44 is further coaxially provided with an incomplete gear 46. The water guide platform 34 is vertically provided with a rack 47, the rack 47 is in meshing cooperation with the incomplete gear 46. In addition, the motor 43 is provided with a controller and a timer. The staff can select different times and then control the motor 43 to start and stop at the corresponding time by the controller.
[0022] In a specific implementation, the motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate after being started. At this time, the incomplete bevel gear 45 and the incomplete gear 46 rotate synchronously. First, the toothed side of the incomplete gear 46 is in meshing cooperation with the rack 47, thereby driving the rack 47 to rise, so that the water guide platform 34 and the water injection head 35 rise together to the position that the water injection head 35 is away from the corresponding placement cavity 22. Subsequently, the toothed side of the incomplete bevel gear 45 rotates to be in meshing cooperation with the gear teeth on the adjusting ring 41, thereby driving the adjusting ring 41 to rotate the barrel 21 to the position that the corresponding placement cavity 22 moves to the bottom of the output end of the water pumping mechanism 3. After the rotation is completed, the toothless side of the incomplete bevel gear 45 rotates to face the adjusting ring 41. Therefore, the adjusting ring 41 does not rotate in this time period. At the same time, the toothless side of the incomplete gear 46 rotates to face the rack 47. After the rack 47 is released from the transmission, the tension spring 32 drives the guide pipe 31 to move downward, thereby driving the water injection head 35 to move downward and insert into the corresponding placement cavity 22. Finally, the water pump is started to pump water.
[0023] In an embodiment, the container assembly 5 comprises a hollow pipe body 51. The pipe body 51 is provided with a cover body 52 which is screwed. The center of the cover body 52 is provided with a water inlet hole 53. Opposite sides of the inside of the pipe body 51 are provided with water inlet grooves 54 which are in communication with the water inlet hole 53. The pipe body 51 is provided with a sealing head 55 which is slidably installed on the pipe body 51 at the corresponding water inlet hole 53. The inside of the pipe body 51 is provided with an installation groove 56 which surrounds the water inlet groove 54. The installation groove 56 is vertically provided with a spring 57. The top of the spring 57 is in contact with the sealing head 55. In addition, the water injection head 35 is hollow and its bottom is sealed. The sidewall of the water injection head 35 is provided with a water injection hole 36 which is in communication with the water inlet groove 54 when the water injection head 35 is inserted into the inside of the water inlet hole 53.
[0024] In the embodiment, the water injection head 35 is lowered and inserted into the water inlet hole 53, at the same time, the water injection head 35 presses the sealing head 55 downward, the sealing head 55 exposes the water inlet groove 54 during the movement, and the water injection head 35 is lowered at the same time to move the water injection hole 36 to be communicated with the water inlet groove 54, when the water injection is performed, the water sample passes through the water injection hole 36, the water inlet groove 54, the water inlet hole 53 and enters into the pipe body 51, thereby the collection of the water sample is completed, when the water injection head 35 is raised and reset, the spring 57 presses the sealing head 55 upward to reset and seal the water inlet hole 53.
[0025] Preferably, the liquid level of the water sample in the container assembly 5 is half or less than the total height, thereby the leakage prevention effect is better.
[0026] In an embodiment, the bottom of the water guide platform 34 is provided with a first sealing ring, which surrounds the water injection head 35.
[0027] In this way, when the water guide platform 34 is lowered to insert the water injection head 35 into the water inlet hole 53, the first sealing ring contacts the top of the cover 52, thereby the sealing effect is achieved.
[0028] In an embodiment, the cover 52 is provided with a second sealing ring on the inner wall corresponding to the water injection head 35, when the water injection head 35 is inserted into the water inlet hole 53, the second sealing ring is contacted.
[0029] In this way, the sealing rings in the above embodiments are all rubber rings, when the water injection head 35 is inserted into the water inlet hole 53, the second sealing ring is cooperated to prevent the water sample from leaking from other positions.
[0030] In an embodiment, the bottom of the bearing seat 1 is provided with a base 6, the base 6 is provided with an inclined collection groove 7, the upper side of the collection groove 7 is located at the bottom of the discharge port 12.
[0031] In the embodiment, when the collection of the water sample in the container assembly 5 is completed, the corresponding container assembly 5 containing the water sample is moved to the top of the discharge port 12 in the rotating process of the cylinder 21, at this time, the container assembly 5 is dropped downward to the collection groove 7, so as to be collected by the staff.
[0032] In an embodiment, the collection groove 7 is provided with a soft buffer layer.
[0033] In the embodiment, the buffer layer can be a sponge layer, the purpose is to prevent the container assembly 5 from being impacted by a large impact when the collection groove 7 receives the dropped container assembly 5, thereby the structural stability is affected.
[0034] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directionality indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directionality indication also changes accordingly.
[0035] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions such as "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of a person skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope of the present application.
[0036] In addition, "multiple" means more than two.
[0037] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sampling device for a water quality analyzer, characterized in that, include: The support base (1) has a storage tube (2) that can be rotatably mounted on it. The storage tube (2) includes a cylindrical body (21), and the interior of the cylindrical body (21) has a plurality of placement cavities (22) arranged in a ring. The interior of the support base (1) has an outlet (12). The cylindrical body (21) can be rotated to connect with the outlet (12). A pumping mechanism (3) is located at the center of the cylinder (21); The drive assembly (4), which is disposed on the support (1), is used to drive the cylinder (21) to rotate, and can also drive the output end of the pumping mechanism (3) to move downward into the placement cavity (22) when the cylinder (21) rotates to the output end of the pumping mechanism (3). The container assembly (5) is inserted into each of the placement cavities (22), and the output end of the pumping mechanism (3) can communicate with the corresponding container assembly (5) when it moves downward.
2. The sampling device of the water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping mechanism (3) includes a guide tube (31) that can slide up and down and is inserted into the center of the cylinder (21). One end of the guide tube (31) extends to the top of the cylinder (21). A water intake hose (33) is provided inside the guide tube (31). The water intake hose (33) passes through the support seat (1) and extends to the outside. A water guide platform (34) is provided at one end of the guide tube (31) at the top of the cylinder (21). A water injection head (35) is provided on the water guide platform (34) and is connected to each other. The water intake hose (33) is connected to the water guide platform (34). A tension spring (32) is provided at the bottom of the guide tube (31). The end of the tension spring (32) away from the guide tube (31) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (21). The drive assembly (4) can drive the guide tube (31) to move upward, and when the drive assembly (4) is separated from the guide tube (31), the tension spring (32) can pull the guide tube (31) downward and insert the water injection head (35) into the corresponding placement cavity (22).
3. The sampling device of the water quality analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a detachable adjusting ring (41) with annularly distributed teeth mounted on the cylinder (21), a support (42) mounted on the bearing seat (1), a rotating shaft (44) rotatably mounted on the support (42), a motor (43) for driving the rotating shaft (44) to rotate on the support (42), an incomplete bevel gear (45) coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft (44), the incomplete bevel gear (45) meshing with the adjusting ring (41), an incomplete gear (46) coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft (44), and a rack (47) vertically mounted on the water guide platform (34), the rack (47) meshing with the incomplete gear (46).
4. The sampling device of a water quality analyzer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The container assembly (5) includes a hollow tube (51) with a cover (52) screwed onto it. A water inlet (53) is provided at the center of the cover (52). Water inlet grooves (54) communicating with the water inlet (53) are provided on opposite sides inside the tube (51). A sealing head (55) is provided at the corresponding water inlet (53) of the tube (51) and can slide up and down. An installation groove (56) is provided inside the tube (51) and surrounds the water inlet groove (54). A spring (57) is provided in the installation groove (56) and the top of the spring (57) contacts the sealing head (55). The water injection head (35) is hollow inside and its bottom is sealed. A water injection hole (36) is provided on the side wall of the water injection head (35). The water injection hole (36) can communicate with the water inlet groove (54) when the water injection head (35) is inserted into the water inlet hole (53).
5. The sampling device of a water quality analyzer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water guide platform (34) is provided with a first sealing ring, which surrounds the water injection head (35).
6. The sampling device of a water quality analyzer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the corresponding water injection head (35) of the cover (52). When the water injection head (35) is inserted into the water inlet hole (53), it contacts the second sealing ring.
7. The sampling device of a water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support (1) is provided with a base (6), and the base (6) is provided with an inclined collection groove (7), the upper side of which is located at the bottom of the outlet (12).
8. The sampling device of a water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft buffer layer is laid on the collection tank (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN114354270A
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CN208537232U
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