一种用于隧道内突水突泥灾害检测的方法及系统

By using UAV cross-section recognition and YOLOv8 network processing for thermal imaging and field-of-view images, diffuse reflection interference within the tunnel is identified and suppressed, enabling efficient and accurate detection of water and mud inrush disasters within the tunnel.

CN120976808BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for detecting water and mud inrush disasters in tunnels suffer from low image acquisition quality, making it difficult to distinguish between real disasters and reflected noise, especially under uneven lighting conditions where the detection effect is unsatisfactory.

Method used

UAVs are used for tunnel cross-section identification, combined with thermal imaging and field-of-view image acquisition. The YOLOv8-derived convolutional network RefNet is used to identify and suppress diffuse reflection interference. Feature extraction and fusion are performed through a cross-modal adaptive fusion attention mechanism. The YOLOv8 neck network is used for disaster assessment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of detecting water and mud inrush disasters in tunnels, reduces the false detection rate, adapts to complex tunnel environments, and maintains high-quality image acquisition.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种用于隧道内突水突泥灾害检测的方法及系统,包括利用无人机识别隧道断面的结构类型以及尺度参数,根据识别结果确定飞行路径并并采集热成像图像和视域图像;执行预处理操作并采用RefNet网络对进行漫反射干扰识别及抑制;基于YOLOv8的骨干网络对热成像图像和视域图像分别进行特征提取;并利用跨模态自适应融合注意力机制进行特征权重融合;采用YOLOv8的颈部网络及检测头分别进行特征分析及突水突泥灾害检测。本发明能够适应各种隧道内的复杂环境并选择相应的图像采集方式,同时能够避免视域图像与热成像图像的特征混淆,大大提高了对于隧道内突水突泥的灾害检测准确性。
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