Combined iron component of electrical system

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined iron component of an electrical system, and relates to the technical field of electrical systems, the combined iron component comprises a mounting supporting bottom plate, a lifting sliding mounting frame is mounted on the top surface of the mounting supporting bottom plate, a guide supporting sliding block is clamped in the lifting sliding mounting frame, and a lifting rectangular frame is connected to the top surface of the guide supporting sliding block; an electrical cabinet body is arranged on the inner side of the lifting rectangular frame, side face clamping vertical plates are fixedly installed in the middles of the two sides of the electrical cabinet body, and multi-stage clamping grooves are formed in the middles of the side faces of the side face clamping vertical plates. And by means of the overall combined structural design of the combined type iron component, the combined type iron component can be rapidly installed on the side face of the corresponding wall in the using process, and therefore the installation convenience and environmental adaptability of the combined type iron component are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical system technology, specifically to a modular iron component for an electrical system. Background Technology

[0002] The power system is the basic network for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. It is widely used in power plants, substations, distribution rooms and various industrial and mining enterprises. In the power system, the cabinet is an important piece of equipment that carries electrical components such as switchgear, protection devices and control circuits. Its installation quality is directly related to the safety and reliability of the system operation. To ensure the stability and adaptability of the cabinet in various installation environments, it is usually necessary to use a variety of iron accessories for support, connection and fixation. These iron accessories not only need to have good structural strength, but also need to adapt to different spatial structures and installation requirements, and have a certain degree of combination flexibility. Among them, modular iron components, as a kind of general iron accessory assembled from a variety of standard metal parts in a specific way, can be widely used for fixing, supporting and positioning the cabinet, improving installation efficiency and space utilization. However, existing modular iron components still have certain limitations in structural design, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid and reliable installation of electrical cabinets in upper room spaces. This results in complex installation processes, low space utilization efficiency, and restricts the flexible application of iron accessories in power system fields. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a modular iron accessory with optimized structure and strong adaptability to improve the convenience of electrical cabinet installation and the overall construction efficiency of the system. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a modular iron component for an electrical system, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a combined iron component for an electrical system, including a mounting support base plate, wherein a lifting installation and transfer mechanism is provided on the top of the mounting support base plate, the lifting installation and transfer mechanism being used to hoist and transfer electrical cabinets on the upper floor of the room, and to limit and clamp the electrical cabinets during installation; The lifting installation and transfer mechanism includes a lifting and sliding installation frame; A lifting and sliding mounting frame is installed on the top surface of the mounting support base plate. A guide support sliding block is snapped into the inside of the lifting and sliding mounting frame. A lifting rectangular frame is connected to the top surface of the guide support sliding block. An electrical cabinet body is set inside the lifting rectangular frame. The electrical cabinet body has side snap-fit ​​vertical plates fixedly installed on the middle of both sides, and the side snap-fit ​​vertical plates have multi-level snap-fit ​​grooves in the middle of their sides. The bottom ends of both sides of the lifting rectangular frame are embedded with mounting rectangular frames, the inner side of the mounting rectangular frames is connected to a swing vertical plate, and the bottom end of the swing vertical plate is connected to a swing horizontal rod. The bottom side of the mounting rectangular frame is connected to a limiting bottom strip, the top of the swing vertical plate is clamped with a counterweight clamping rectangular block, and the end of the swing horizontal rod is fixedly sleeved with a supporting counterweight clamping block.

[0005] Preferably, the lifting and sliding mounting frame is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts, and the outer side of the guide support sliding block is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the lifting and sliding mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the side-mounted locking vertical plate and the swinging vertical plate correspond to each other, the multi-level locking groove and the counterweight locking rectangular block correspond to each other and are locked together, and the side-mounted locking vertical plate and the lifting rectangular frame are locked together by a pin.

[0007] Preferably, a rotation gap is left between the outer side of the swing vertical plate and the swing horizontal bar and the inner wall of the mounting rectangular frame, the bottom surface of the support counterweight clamping block is located below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block, and the top surface of the support counterweight clamping block is in close sliding contact with the top surface of the electrical cabinet body.

[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom of the supporting counterweight clamping block are both bonded with insulating protective films; Limiting support blocks are glued to both ends of one side of the bottom surface of the lifting rectangular frame and to the middle of the other side. A connecting top plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame, and a mounting rectangular top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the two lifting sliding mounting frames. Mounting connecting vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the top surface of the mounting rectangular top plate, and limit guide rollers are rotatably installed at the middle of both sides of the mounting connecting vertical plates via rotating shafts. A drive lifting motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the mounting and connecting vertical plate. The drive lifting motor is powered by an external power source. A lifting drive roller is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive lifting motor via a drive shaft. A limiting traction cable is fixedly connected at the outer positions of the limiting guide roller and the lifting drive roller at the middle of both ends of the top surface of the connecting top plate; Two drive counterweights are fixedly connected at the end of the limiting traction cable corresponding to the position between the lifting and sliding mounting frame, and limiting isolation rubber plates are glued to the middle of both sides of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting traction cable passes through the top of the mounting rectangular top plate, and a circular through hole is provided at the top of the mounting rectangular top plate corresponding to the outer position of the limiting traction cable.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the limiting traction cable is in close contact with the outer side of the limiting guide roller and the lifting drive roller, and the two ends of the driving counterweight are in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the side guide groove of the lifting sliding mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the mounting rectangular top plate is provided with a side compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism, which is used to flexibly clamp and limit the electrical cabinet body and to provide auxiliary heat dissipation during the use of the electrical cabinet body; The side-extrusion clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism includes an air-guided top box; An air guide box is fixedly installed on the top edge of the rectangular mounting plate. Both ends of the bottom surface of the air guide box are fixedly connected to spliced ​​air inlet pipes. Collection sliding boxes are slidably installed inside both ends of the air guide box. An interception and protection fine net is embedded in the top of the inner side of the collection sliding box. An exhaust connection top pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top surface of the spliced ​​air intake bottom pipe, and a circulating guide fan is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the exhaust connection top pipe at the position corresponding to the inside of the air guide top box. Inside the lifting rectangular frame, symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the electrical cabinet body, a splicing guide tube is fixedly connected to the top center of the side guide box; An air intake protective net is embedded in the bottom of one side of the side guide flat box, and an isolation protective vertical net is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the side guide flat box. A telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder is glued to one side of the isolation protective vertical net, and a heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet is glued to the side of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder. A telescopic rectangular box is embedded inside the side guide flat box at the position corresponding to the other side of the isolation and protection vertical net. A clamping spring is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box. An isolation clamping slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping spring at the position corresponding to the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box. A telescopic drive slide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the isolation clamping slide.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the collecting sliding horizontal box is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the air guide top box, the circulating guide fan and the exhaust connecting top pipe correspond to each other, and the circulating guide fan is powered by an external power source. The spliced ​​guide top pipe passes through the top of the lifting rectangular frame, and the spliced ​​guide top pipe and the spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe are spliced ​​to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder is filled with heat-conducting oil, the lower cavity of the telescopic rectangular box is connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder through a pipe, the outer side of the isolation pressing slide plate is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the telescopic rectangular box, the telescopic drive slide rod passes through the bottom of the lifting rectangular frame, and the bottom surface of the telescopic drive slide rod is located below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. 1. A lifting installation and transfer mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation between the various components inside the lifting installation and transfer mechanism, the use and adjustment process of the modular iron components is optimized. Through the lifting structure design of the lifting rectangular frame, the installation height of the electrical cabinet in the electrical system can be adjusted as needed during use. Other movable electrical equipment can still be installed at the bottom of the upper electrical cabinet, thus making full use of the upper space between equipment rooms and improving the space utilization rate of the modular iron components. Furthermore, the overall modular structure design of the modular iron components allows them to be quickly installed on the corresponding wall side during use, thereby effectively improving the installation convenience and environmental adaptability of the modular iron components. Meanwhile, the self-locking structure design on the side of the lifting rectangular frame utilizes the weight of the electrical cabinet itself after being lifted to engage the side clamping vertical plate and the counterweight clamping rectangular block, making the electrical system components installed inside the modular iron structure more compact. After the lifting rectangular frame descends to its lowest point, it automatically limits the electrical cabinet body, effectively improving the ease of installation and disassembly. Limiting support rubber blocks and limiting isolation rubber plates protect the movement of the lifting rectangular frame, effectively improving the safety of the modular iron structure. Furthermore, the cooperation between the driving lifting motor and the driving counterweight makes the lifting and transporting process of the rectangular frame smoother, further enhancing the smoothness of the modular iron structure's use.

[0015] 2. A side-clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation between the various components inside the side-clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation protection process of the combined iron components is optimized. The reaction force of the telescopic drive slide rod during the lifting and lowering of the lifting rectangular frame is used to draw the heat-conducting oil inside the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag. This ensures that the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet is separated from the side of the electrical cabinet body during the installation and disassembly of the electrical cabinet body. During the use of the electrical cabinet body, the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet can be re-attached to the electrical cabinet body. Through the elastic structure design of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag and the various components connected to it, after the electrical cabinet body is subjected to external vibration during use, the kinetic energy is transferred through the elastic deformation of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag and the telescopic sliding of the clamping spring and the isolation clamping slide plate, thereby effectively improving the stability of the combined iron components during operation. Furthermore, by using the air-guiding top box in conjunction with the internal components of the side air-guiding flat box, the continuous airflow is used to continuously dissipate heat from the outside of the electrical cabinet body, ensuring that the internal components of the modular iron structure can be kept within a suitable temperature range during operation. In addition, the exhaust connection pipe at the top of the air-guiding top box can expel the heat generated by each electrical component from the equipment room, further expanding the function of the modular iron structure and improving the overall stability of the modular iron structure.

[0016] In summary, by coordinating the various components within the lifting installation and transfer mechanism and the side-clamping buffer and heat dissipation mechanism, the installation and use of electrical system components in the modular iron structure are optimized. The lifting structure design of the modular iron structure allows for adjustable installation of electrical components according to height requirements, thereby maximizing the space utilization between equipment rooms. Furthermore, the self-locking structure design of the modular iron structure makes the installation and disassembly of the electrical cabinet body faster and more convenient, further improving the overall ease of use. Simultaneously, the flexible structure design of the components within the air-guiding top box and the side-guiding flat box provides elastic buffering and shock absorption for the electrical equipment inside the modular iron structure, further expanding its functionality and improving its safety and stability in use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting drive roller of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting support rubber block of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting installation and transfer mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for installing the counterweight clip-on rectangular block according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure supporting the installation of the counterweight clamping block of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side-pressing clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for installing the thermally conductive silicone vertical sheet of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for installing the isolation and clamping sliding plate of the present invention; Numbered in the diagram: 1. Install the support base plate; 2. Lifting and Transfer Mechanism; 201. Lifting and Sliding Mounting Frame; 202. Guide Support Sliding Block; 203. Lifting Rectangular Frame; 204. Electrical Cabinet Body; 205. Side Snap-on Vertical Plate; 206. Multi-level Snap-on Groove; 207. Mounting Rectangular Frame; 208. Swinging Vertical Plate; 209. Swinging Flat Rod; 210. Limiting Bottom Strip; 211. Counterweight Snap-on Rectangular Block; 212. Support Counterweight Clamping Block; 213. Isolation and Protective Film; 214. Limiting Support Rubber Block; 215. Connecting Top Plate; 216. Mounting Connecting Vertical Plate; 217. Limiting Guide Roller; 218. Drive Lifting Motor; 219. Lifting Drive Roller; 220. Limiting Traction Cable; 221. Drive Counterweight Block; 222. Limiting Isolation Rubber Plate; 223. Mounting Rectangular Top Plate; 3. Side-mounted compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism; 301. Air guide top box; 302. Spliced ​​air intake bottom pipe; 303. Collection sliding horizontal box; 304. Interception protective fine net; 305. Exhaust connection top pipe; 306. Circulating guide fan; 307. Side guide flat box; 308. Spliced ​​guide top pipe; 309. Air intake protective net; 310. Isolation protective vertical net; 311. Telescopic elastic heat conduction bag; 312. Thermally conductive silicone vertical sheet; 313. Telescopic rectangular box; 314. Compression clamping spring; 315. Isolation compression slide plate; 316. Telescopic drive slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a combined iron component for an electrical system, including a mounting support base plate 1, and a lifting installation and transfer mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the mounting support base plate 1. The lifting installation and transfer mechanism 2 is used to hoist and transfer the electrical cabinet on the upper floor of the room, and to limit and clamp the electrical cabinet during installation. The lifting installation and transfer mechanism 2 includes a lifting sliding installation frame 201, a guide support sliding block 202, a lifting rectangular frame 203, an electrical cabinet body 204, a side snap-fit ​​vertical plate 205, a multi-level snap-fit ​​groove 206, an installation rectangular frame 207, a swing vertical plate 208, a swing horizontal bar 209, a limiting bottom strip 210, a counterweight snap-fit ​​rectangular block 211, a support counterweight clamping block 212, an isolation protective film 213, a limiting support rubber block 214, a connecting top plate 215, an installation connecting vertical plate 216, a limiting guide roller 217, a drive lifting motor 218, a lifting drive roller 219, a limiting traction cable 220, a drive counterweight block 221, a limiting isolation rubber plate 222, and an installation rectangular top plate 223; Lifting and sliding mounting brackets 201 are fixedly installed at both corners of the top surface of the mounting support base plate 1. Guide support sliding blocks 202 are slidably engaged inside the lifting and sliding mounting brackets 201. Lifting rectangular frames 203 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two guide support sliding blocks 202. An electrical cabinet body 204 is set in the middle of the inner side of the lifting rectangular frame 203. The lifting and sliding mounting brackets 201 are fixedly connected to the wall by bolts. The outer side of the guide support sliding blocks 202 is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the lifting and sliding mounting brackets 201. The electrical cabinet body 204 has side snap-fit ​​vertical plates 205 fixedly installed on both sides of the middle, and the side snap-fit ​​vertical plates 205 have multi-level snap-fit ​​grooves 206 in the middle of the side. A mounting rectangular frame 207 is embedded in the middle of the bottom ends of both sides of the lifting rectangular frame 203. A swing vertical plate 208 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the mounting rectangular frame 207 via a pivot. A swing horizontal bar 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the swing vertical plate 208 at the bottom position corresponding to the bottom of the lifting rectangular frame 203. The bottom side of the rectangular frame 207 is fixedly connected to a limiting bottom strip 210. The top outer side of the swing vertical plate 208 is fixedly snapped with a counterweight snapping rectangular block 211. The side snapping vertical plate 205 and the swing vertical plate 208 correspond to each other. The multi-level snapping groove 206 and the counterweight snapping rectangular block 211 are correspondingly snapped together. The side snapping vertical plate 205 and the lifting rectangular frame 203 are movably snapped together by a pin. A support counterweight clamping block 212 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the swing flat rod 209. The top and bottom of the support counterweight clamping block 212 are both bonded with isolation protective film 213. A rotation gap is left between the outer side of the swing vertical plate 208 and the swing flat rod 209 and the inner wall of the mounting rectangular frame 207. The bottom surface of the support counterweight clamping block 212 is located below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block 214, and the top surface of the support counterweight clamping block 212 is tightly slidably attached to the top surface of the electrical cabinet body 204. Limiting support blocks 214 are glued to both ends of one side and the middle of the other side of the bottom surface of the lifting rectangular frame 203; A connecting top plate 215 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame 203. A mounting rectangular top plate 223 is fixedly installed at the top of the two lifting sliding mounting frames 201. Mounting connecting vertical plates 216 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the top surface of the mounting rectangular top plate 223. Limiting guide rollers 217 are rotatably installed at the middle of both ends of the side of the mounting connecting vertical plate 216 via a rotating shaft. A drive lifting motor 218 is fixedly installed on the middle side of the mounting and connecting vertical plate 216. The drive lifting motor 218 is powered by an external power source. A lifting drive roller 219 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive lifting motor 218 via a drive shaft. A limiting traction cable 220 is fixedly connected at the middle of both ends of the top surface of the connecting top plate 215, corresponding to the outer positions of the limiting guide roller 217 and the lifting drive roller 219. The limiting traction cable 220 passes through the top of the mounting rectangular top plate 223, and a circular through hole is opened at the top of the mounting rectangular top plate 223 corresponding to the outer position of the limiting traction cable 220. Two drive counterweights 221 are fixedly connected at the end of the limiting traction cable 220 at the position corresponding to the lifting and sliding mounting frame 201. Limiting isolation plates 222 are adhered to the middle of both sides of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame 203. The outer side of the limiting traction cable 220 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the limiting guide roller 217 and the lifting drive roller 219. The two ends of the drive counterweights 221 are tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove on the side of the lifting and sliding mounting frame 201. Through the mutual cooperation between the various components inside the lifting installation and transfer mechanism 2, the use and adjustment process of the combined iron components is optimized. The lifting structure design of the frame 203 allows the electrical cabinet in the electrical system to be adjusted in height as needed during use. This allows other movable electrical equipment to still be installed at the bottom of the upper electrical cabinet body 204, thus making full use of the upper space between equipment rooms and improving the space utilization rate of the modular iron components. Furthermore, the overall modular design of the modular iron components allows them to be quickly installed on the corresponding wall side during use, thereby effectively improving the installation convenience and environmental adaptability of the modular iron components. Meanwhile, through the self-locking structure design of the lifting rectangular frame 203, the weight of the electrical cabinet body 204 after being lifted is used to lock the side clamping vertical plate 205 and the counterweight clamping rectangular block 211, so that the electrical system components installed inside the modular iron component are installed more compactly. After the lifting rectangular frame 203 descends to the bottom, it automatically limits the electrical cabinet body 204, thereby effectively improving the convenience of installation and disassembly of the electrical cabinet body 204. The limit support rubber block 214 and the limit isolation rubber plate 222 protect the movement process of the lifting rectangular frame 203, effectively improving the safety of the modular iron component. Then, through the cooperation between the drive lifting motor 218 and the drive counterweight block 221, the lifting and transfer process of the lifting rectangular frame 203 is smoother, further improving the smoothness of the modular iron component. The top of the rectangular top plate 223 is provided with a side compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism 3. The side compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism 3 is used to flexibly clamp and limit the electrical cabinet body 204, and to provide auxiliary heat dissipation during the use of the electrical cabinet body 204. The side-extrusion clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism 3 includes an air guide top box 301, a spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe 302, a collection sliding horizontal box 303, an interception and protection fine net 304, an exhaust connection top pipe 305, a circulating guide fan 306, a side guide flat box 307, a spliced ​​guide top pipe 308, an air inlet protection net 309, an isolation protection vertical net 310, a telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311, a heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312, a telescopic rectangular box 313, a clamping spring 314, an isolation clamping slide plate 315, and a telescopic drive slide rod 316. A duct top box 301 is fixedly installed on the top edge of the rectangular top plate 223. Both ends of the bottom surface of the duct top box 301 are fixedly connected to the spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe 302. Both ends of the duct top box 301 are slidably installed with a collection sliding horizontal box 303. An interception and protection fine net 304 is embedded in the top of the inner side of the collection sliding horizontal box 303. An exhaust connection top pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top surface of the spliced ​​air intake bottom pipe 302, and a circulating guide fan 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the exhaust connection top pipe 305 corresponding to the position inside the air guide top box 301. Inside the lifting rectangular frame 203, symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the electrical cabinet body 204 are side guide flat boxes 307. A splicing guide top pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the top center of the side guide flat box 307. The outer side of the collection sliding horizontal box 303 is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the air guide top box 301. The circulating guide fan 306 and the exhaust connection top pipe 305 correspond to each other. The circulating guide fan 306 is powered by an external power source. The splicing guide top pipe 308 passes through the top of the lifting rectangular frame 203. The splicing guide top pipe 308 and the splicing air inlet bottom pipe 302 are spliced ​​to each other. An air intake protective net 309 is embedded in the bottom of one side of the side air guide flat box 307, and an isolation protective vertical net 310 is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the side air guide flat box 307. A telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 is attached to one side of the isolation protective vertical net 310, and a heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312 is attached to the side of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311. Inside the side-guided flat box 307, corresponding to the isolation and protection vertical mesh 310 on the other side, a telescopic rectangular box 313 is embedded. A clamping spring 314 is symmetrically fixed to the top of the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box 313. An isolation clamping slide plate 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping spring 314 at the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box 313. A telescopic drive slide rod 316 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the isolation clamping slide plate 315. The telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 is filled with heat-conducting oil. The lower cavity of the telescopic rectangular box 313 and the inner cavity of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 are connected by a pipe. The outer side of the isolation clamping slide plate 315 slides tightly against the inner wall of the telescopic rectangular box 313. The telescopic drive slide rod 316 passes through the bottom of the lifting rectangular frame 203, and the bottom surface of the telescopic drive slide rod 316 is below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block 214. The side-pressure clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism lasts for 3 years. The coordination between the internal components optimizes the heat dissipation and protection process of the modular iron structure. The reaction force of the telescopic drive slide bar 316 during the lifting and lowering of the lifting rectangular frame 203 draws the heat-conducting oil inside the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311, ensuring that the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312 separates from the side of the electrical cabinet body 204 during the installation and disassembly of the electrical cabinet body 204. During the use of the electrical cabinet body 204, the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312 can be reattached to the electrical cabinet body 204. Through the elastic structure design of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 and the components connected to it, the electrical cabinet body 204 is subjected to external vibration during use. The kinetic energy is transferred through the elastic deformation of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 and the telescopic sliding of the clamping spring 314 and the isolation clamping slide plate 315, thereby effectively improving the stability of the modular iron structure during operation. Furthermore, by using the air guide top box 301 in conjunction with the internal components of the side air guide flat box 307, the continuous airflow is used to continuously dissipate heat from the outside of the electrical cabinet body 204, ensuring that the internal components of the modular iron structure can be kept within a suitable temperature range during operation. In addition, the exhaust connection top pipe 305 at the top of the air guide top box 301 can exhaust the heat generated by each electrical component from the equipment room, further expanding the function of the modular iron structure and improving the overall stability of the modular iron structure.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of this invention: In practical applications, when it is necessary to install an electrical cabinet using a modular iron component, or during outdoor operation of power lines, the iron component can be supported by the mounting support base plate 1. Then, the lifting and sliding mounting frame 201 is installed on the side of the wall using bolts. The lifting rectangular frame 203 is then slidably installed on the side of the lifting and sliding mounting frame 201 using the guide support sliding block 202. When the lifting rectangular frame 203 descends to the top surface of the mounting support base plate 1, the bottom of the lifting rectangular frame 203 is flexibly supported by the limiting support rubber block 214. Then, the electrical cabinet body 204 is placed inside the lifting rectangular frame 203, so that the bottom surface of the lifting rectangular frame 203 is in contact with the top surface of the support counterweight clamping block 212. The side locking vertical plate 205 is slidably locked with the lifting rectangular frame 203 using pins, so that the side locking vertical plate 205 and the swing vertical plate 208 are aligned with each other. Then, when the main body of the electrical cabinet 204 needs to be hoisted, the lifting motor 218 drives the lifting drive roller 219 to rotate. The rotation of the lifting drive roller 219, in conjunction with the limit guide roller 217, drives the limit traction cable 220 to move. At the same time, the counterweight block 221 drives the end of the limit traction cable 220 to pull the counterweight, so as to balance the weight of the other end of the limit traction cable 220, the lifting rectangular frame 203 and the main body of the electrical cabinet 204. Then, the movement of the limit traction cable 220 drives the lifting rectangular frame 203 and the main body of the electrical cabinet 204 to rise synchronously. Furthermore, as the lifting rectangular frame 203 rises, the electrical cabinet body 204, under its own weight, drives the swinging horizontal bar 209 and the supporting counterweight clamping block 212 to swing downwards. During the swinging process of the swinging horizontal bar 209, it works in conjunction with the installation rectangular frame 207 to drive the swinging vertical plate 208 to swing. Then, the swinging vertical plate 208 drives the counterweight clamping rectangular block 211 to swing synchronously. Then, the swinging of the counterweight clamping rectangular block 211 engages with the multi-level clamping groove 206. Then, the side clamping vertical plate 205 and the counterweight clamping rectangular block 211 engage the side of the electrical cabinet body 204. After the top surface of the limiting isolation rubber plate 222 and the bottom surface of the installation rectangular top plate 223 are tightly attached, the rise of the lifting rectangular frame 203 stops. Then, the electrical cabinet body 204 is clamped and fixed by its own weight. After the lifting rectangular frame 203 descends to the bottom, the weight of the components at the top of the lifting rectangular frame 203 and the electrical cabinet body 204 itself drives the supporting counterweight clamping block 212 to be placed in the opposite direction. The reaction force between the supporting counterweight clamping block 212 and the mounting support base plate 1 drives the swinging vertical plate 208 and the swinging horizontal bar 209 to swing, so that the side clamping vertical plate 205 and the counterweight clamping rectangular block 211 are separated, thereby eliminating the clamping limit on the electrical cabinet body 204, so that the electrical cabinet body 204 can be easily taken out from the inside of the lifting rectangular frame 203. When it is necessary to buffer, protect and dissipate heat for the installed electrical cabinet body 204, when the lifting rectangular frame 203 is at the bottom, the telescopic drive slide bar 316 drives the isolation pressing slide plate 315 to slide upward against the elastic force of the pressing clamping spring 314 under the reaction force of the supporting force. During the process of the isolation pressing slide plate 315 rising, the heat-conducting oil inside the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 is drawn through the pipe, and the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311 is contracted into the side guide flat box 307. The side guide flat box 307 simultaneously drives the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312 to contract and move, so that the gap between the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheets 312 on both sides is greater than the width of the electrical cabinet body 204, so that the electrical cabinet body 204 can be placed inside the lifting rectangular frame 203. When the electrical cabinet body 204 is raised and installed in the appropriate position, the elastic force of the clamping spring 314 can be used to slide the isolation clamping slide plate 315 down along the telescopic rectangular box 313, so that the heat-conducting oil in the lower layer of the telescopic rectangular box 313 can be reintroduced into the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag 311, and the heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet 312 can be tightly attached to the side of the electrical cabinet body 204 again. When it is necessary to dissipate heat inside the electrical cabinet body 204, the spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe 302 and the spliced ​​air guide top pipe 308 are spliced ​​together, and the circulating air guide fan 306 is started to draw airflow inside the air guide top box 301. The air guide top box 301, together with the spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe 302 and the spliced ​​air guide top pipe 308, draws airflow inside the side air guide flat box 307. Then, the external airflow enters the side air guide flat box 307 through the air inlet protective net 309. During the process of the airflow flowing through the side air guide flat box 307, the heat on the outside of the isolation protective vertical net 310 and the telescopic elastic heat conduction bag 311 is absorbed and transferred upward. The hot airflow is discharged through the exhaust connection top pipe 305 to achieve heat dissipation inside the electrical cabinet body 204. This facilitates on-site installation, reduces external interference, and addresses different requirements, heights, and construction environments during operation, greatly improving the applicability of the iron accessories themselves.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular iron component for an electrical system, comprising a mounting support base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the installation support base plate (1) is provided with a lifting installation transfer mechanism (2). The lifting installation transfer mechanism (2) is used to hoist and transfer the electrical cabinet on the upper floor of the room, and to limit and clamp the electrical cabinet during installation. The lifting installation and transfer mechanism (2) includes a lifting sliding installation frame (201); The top surface of the mounting support base plate (1) is equipped with a lifting and sliding mounting frame (201), and a guide support sliding block (202) is snapped into the inside of the lifting and sliding mounting frame (201). The top surface of the guide support sliding block (202) is connected to a lifting rectangular frame (203), and an electrical cabinet body (204) is provided inside the lifting rectangular frame (203). The electrical cabinet body (204) has side snap-fit ​​vertical plates (205) fixedly installed on the middle of both sides. The side snap-fit ​​vertical plates (205) have multi-level snap-fit ​​grooves (206) in the middle of the side. The lifting rectangular frame (203) has an installation rectangular frame (207) embedded at the bottom of both sides. The installation rectangular frame (207) has a swing vertical plate (208) connected to the inside of the installation rectangular frame (207). The bottom of the swing vertical plate (208) has a swing horizontal bar (209). The bottom side of the mounting rectangular frame (207) is connected to a limiting bottom strip (210), the top of the swing vertical plate (208) is clamped with a counterweight clamping rectangular block (211), and the end of the swing horizontal rod (209) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting counterweight clamping block (212).

2. The combined iron component of an electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and sliding mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts, and the outer side of the guide support sliding block (202) is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the lifting and sliding mounting frame (201).

3. The combined iron component of an electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side-mounted locking vertical plate (205) and the swing vertical plate (208) correspond to each other, the multi-level locking groove (206) and the counterweight locking rectangular block (211) are correspondingly locked to each other, and the side-mounted locking vertical plate (205) and the lifting rectangular frame (203) are movably locked together by a pin.

4. The combined iron component of an electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a rotation gap between the outer side of the swing vertical plate (208) and the swing horizontal bar (209) and the inner wall of the mounting rectangular frame (207). The bottom surface of the support counterweight clamping block (212) is located below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block (214), and the top surface of the support counterweight clamping block (212) is in close sliding contact with the top surface of the electrical cabinet body (204).

5. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the supporting counterweight clamping block (212) are both bonded with protective films (213). Limiting support blocks (214) are attached to both ends of one side and the middle of the other side of the bottom surface of the lifting rectangular frame (203). A connecting top plate (215) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame (203), and a mounting rectangular top plate (223) is fixedly installed at the top of the two lifting sliding mounting frames (201). Mounting connecting vertical plates (216) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the top surface of the mounting rectangular top plate (223). Limiting guide rollers (217) are rotatably installed at the middle of both sides of the mounting connecting vertical plate (216) via a rotating shaft. A drive lifting motor (218) is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the mounting connection vertical plate (216). The drive lifting motor (218) is powered by an external power source. A lifting drive roller (219) is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive lifting motor (218) through a drive shaft. The limiting traction cable (220) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting guide roller (217) and the lifting drive roller (219) at the middle of both ends of the top surface of the connecting top plate (215). Two drive counterweights (221) are fixedly connected at the position between the end of the limiting traction cable (220) and the lifting sliding mounting frame (201). Limiting isolation rubber plates (222) are glued to the middle of both sides of the top surface of the lifting rectangular frame (203).

6. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting traction cable (220) passes through the top of the mounting rectangular top plate (223), and a circular through hole is provided at the top of the mounting rectangular top plate (223) corresponding to the outer position of the limiting traction cable (220).

7. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer side of the limiting traction cable (220) is closely fitted with the outer side of the limiting guide roller (217) and the lifting drive roller (219), and the two ends of the driving counterweight (221) are closely fitted with the inner wall of the side guide groove of the lifting sliding mounting frame (201).

8. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the mounting rectangular top plate (223) is provided with a side compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism (3). The side compression clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism (3) is used to flexibly clamp and limit the electrical cabinet body (204) and to provide auxiliary heat dissipation during the use of the electrical cabinet body (204). The side-extrusion clamping buffer heat dissipation mechanism (3) includes an air guide top box (301); The top edge of the rectangular mounting plate (223) is fixedly installed with an air guide top box (301). Both ends of the bottom surface of the air guide top box (301) are fixedly connected with spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipes (302). Both ends of the air guide top box (301) are slidably installed with collection sliding horizontal boxes (303). The top of the inner side of the collection sliding horizontal box (303) is embedded with an interception and protection fine net (304). An exhaust connection top pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the middle position on one side of the top surface of the spliced ​​air inlet bottom pipe (302), and a circulating guide fan (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the exhaust connection top pipe (305) at the position inside the air guide top box (301). The lifting rectangular frame (203) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the electrical cabinet body (204). The top center of the side guide flat box (307) is fixedly connected to the splicing guide top pipe (308). An air intake protective net (309) is embedded in the bottom of one side of the side guide flat box (307), and an isolation protective vertical net (310) is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the side guide flat box (307). A telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag (311) is bonded to one side of the isolation protective vertical net (310), and a heat-conducting silicone vertical sheet (312) is bonded to the side of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bag (311). Inside the side guide flat box (307), at the position corresponding to the other side of the isolation and protection vertical net (310), a telescopic rectangular box (313) is embedded and installed. A clamping spring (314) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box (313). At the bottom of the clamping spring (314), at the position corresponding to the inner side of the telescopic rectangular box (313), an isolation clamping slide plate (315) is fixedly connected. At the middle of the bottom end of the isolation clamping slide plate (315), a telescopic drive slide rod (316) is fixedly connected.

9. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer side of the collecting sliding horizontal box (303) is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the air guide top box (301). The circulating guide fan (306) and the exhaust connecting top pipe (305) correspond to each other. The circulating guide fan (306) is powered by an external power source. The splicing guide top pipe (308) passes through the top of the lifting rectangular frame (203). The splicing guide top pipe (308) and the splicing air inlet bottom pipe (302) are spliced ​​to each other.

10. A combined iron component for an electrical system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder (311) is filled with heat-conducting oil. The lower cavity of the telescopic rectangular box (313) is connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic elastic heat-conducting bladder (311) through a pipe. The outer side of the isolation pressing slide plate (315) is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the telescopic rectangular box (313). The telescopic drive slide rod (316) passes through the bottom of the lifting rectangular frame (203), and the bottom surface of the telescopic drive slide rod (316) is located below the bottom surface of the limiting support rubber block (214).

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