Combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vault
By designing a combined brick transport vehicle for the arch of a hot blast stove, and utilizing block components and cantilever beam components to achieve automatic connection and separation of the base and limit frame, the problems of high transportation costs and brick displacement are solved, and transportation efficiency and packing tightness are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511397325.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
The transportation cost of composite bricks used for the arch of hot blast stoves is relatively high in the existing technology, and the bricks are prone to displacement and shifting during transportation.
A transport vehicle for combined bricks for the arch of a hot blast stove was designed, including a base and a limiting frame. The base and the limiting frame are detachably connected by a locking block assembly, a cantilever beam assembly, and a switching assembly. The limiting and releasing of the limiting are automatically achieved by a forklift, reducing the use of the frame.
This reduces the transportation cost of composite bricks, avoids displacement and shifting of bricks during transportation, and improves transportation efficiency and packaging tightness.
Smart Images

Figure CN120986809A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of combined brick transportation, and particularly relates to a combined brick transportation carrier for hot blast furnace dome. BACKGROUND
[0002] The hot blast furnace is a common heat energy equipment in the fields of industry (such as metallurgy and chemical industry) and agriculture (such as greenhouse heating), and the quality of the construction (masonry) of the hot blast furnace directly determines the thermal efficiency, service life and safety.
[0003] The common hot blast furnace with the structure of refractory bricks is generally constructed by refractory bricks, and the dome is arranged on the furnace top. During the construction process, the dome is shaped like a hemisphere, so the combined bricks (refractory bricks) used in the dome are different from the conventional refractory bricks used in the lower cylindrical furnace body. During the production process of the combined bricks (refractory bricks) for the dome, the combined bricks are manually marked with labels for the convenience of the user during the construction process. Therefore, the combined bricks are usually manually marked with labels and then manually stacked in the carrier frame (generally a rectangular frame) during the production process. The combined bricks are transported to the packaging position by the forklift, and then transported to the customer after being packaged. However, one carrier frame is sent out for each delivery, which is high in cost. Therefore, the present application provides a combined brick transportation carrier for hot blast furnace dome. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims at solving the problem of high cost in the prior art of transporting combined bricks, and provides a combined brick transportation carrier for hot blast furnace dome.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: The combined brick transportation carrier for hot blast furnace dome comprises a base for bearing the combined bricks and a limiting frame for limiting the combined bricks, and the base and the limiting frame are detachably connected through a clamping block assembly. The limiting frame is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the combined bricks.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping block assembly is driven to be disconnected through a cantilever beam assembly, the limiting assembly is limited through the cantilever beam assembly, and the cantilever beam assembly is switched to be connected with the clamping block assembly or the limiting assembly through a switching assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the limiting frame comprises a bottom frame which is a U-shaped frame composed of a side beam and a rear beam, the cantilever beam assembly is installed inside the rear beam, and the clamping block assembly is arranged on the inner side surface of the side beam.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting frame further comprises a side frame fixedly arranged on the top surface of the side beam and a rear frame fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rear beam, a rear frame is fixedly arranged on the rear frame, and the position of the rear frame is adjustable, the limiting assembly comprises a side frame fixedly arranged on the side frame and adjustable in position, and the limiting assembly further comprises a plurality of laminated rod assemblies.
[0009] Preferably, the laminated rod assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a pressing rod and a connecting rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side frame, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the middle portion of the rotating shaft, the pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod, and the outer ends of the connecting rods of the plurality of laminated rod assemblies are connected by a pull rod.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly further comprises a transmission rod and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod of the bottommost laminated rod assembly, the lower portion of the transmission rod is slidably arranged in the side beam, and the fixed rod is slidably arranged at the top portion of the transmission rod.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping block assembly comprises a clamping block, a second reset member and a fixed shell, the fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side beam, the clamping block is slidably arranged in the fixed shell and has an outer end extending out of the fixed shell, and the side surface of the base is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block.
[0012] Preferably, the cantilever beam assembly comprises a cantilever beam, the cantilever beam is slidably arranged in the rear beam, and the middle portion of the cantilever beam is provided with a through groove for the insertion of the fork arm of the forklift.
[0013] Preferably, the switching assembly comprises a connecting block fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod, a first fixed block fixedly arranged at the top portion of the connecting block, a clamping block connecting rod, one end of the clamping block connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second fixed block, the other end of the clamping block connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first inclined block, the inner end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with a second inclined block matched with the first inclined block, and one end of the clamping block connecting rod close to the second fixed block is slidably arranged on the rear beam.
[0014] Preferably, the switching assembly further comprises a sliding block slidably arranged at the end of the cantilever beam and a limiting groove for controlling the horizontal position of the sliding block, and the sliding block can be located below the first fixed block or below the second fixed block under the action of the limiting groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a combined brick transportation carrier for the arch top of a hot blast stove, which has the following advantages.
[0016] 1、The limiting frame can limit the combined bricks during the process of transporting the combined bricks to the packaging position by the forklift, the limiting frame can be separated from the base after the combined bricks are transported to the packaging position, and only the base and the combined bricks are packaged during packaging, thereby saving the cost of the frame and solving the problem of high cost in the prior art.
[0017] 2、The present application, through the setting of the beam assembly, can automatically realize the action of the limiting assembly during the process of carrying the base and the limiting frame of the combined brick by the forklift, form a certain limit to the combined brick, and avoid unnecessary displacement of the combined brick during the carrying process.
[0018] 3、The present application, through the setting of the beam assembly, can automatically release the limiting of the block assembly by the forklift after the base and the limiting frame are sent to the packing position by the forklift, so that the base and the limiting frame can be separated, and only the base and the combined brick are left for packing.
[0019] 4、The present application, through the setting of the switching assembly, can be used to switch the connection state of the beam assembly, so that it can separately control the limiting assembly or the block assembly, and avoid the working state conflict of the limiting assembly and the block assembly during the operation of the beam assembly.
[0020] Other advantages, objects, and features of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following specification, and will be learned from the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting frame in the present application.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the present application.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base frame in the present application.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base frame in the present application.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the block assembly in the present application.
[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding block and the fixed plate in the present application.
[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate in the present application.
[0031] Figure 11 The schematic view of the cross section structure of the rear beam and the cantilever beam in the application.
[0032] Figure 12 The schematic view of the structure of the cantilever beam in the application.
[0033] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed rod; 3, side beam; 4, transmission rod; 5, rear beam; 6, pressing rod; 7, rotating shaft; 8, connecting rod; 9, pull rod; 10, rear frame; 11, side frame; 12, side frame; 13, rear frame; 14, clamping block; 15, fixed shell; 16, clamping groove; 17, cantilever beam; 18, clamping block connecting rod; 19, fixed plate; 20, connecting block; 21, first spring; 22, through groove; 23, second spring; 24, first fixed block; 25, second fixed block; 26, sliding rod; 27, sliding block; 28, first inclined block; 29, second inclined block; 30, limiting column; 31, second straight groove; 32, inclined groove; 33, second inclined plate; 34, bottom groove; 35, first inclined plate; 36, first straight groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic views and only show the basic structure of the application in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components relevant to the application.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-12 A combined brick conveying carrier for hot blast stove arch top, comprising a base 1 for carrying combined bricks and a limiting frame for limiting the combined bricks, the base 1 and the limiting frame are detachably connected through a clamping block assembly, the limiting frame is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the combined bricks, and the base 1 and the limiting frame are moved by a forklift.
[0036] In the specific embodiment of the application, the base 1 mainly plays a carrying role, and when used, the combined bricks are stacked in the base 1 after being labeled, and the limiting assembly plays a role of limiting the combined bricks during the process of transporting the base 1 carrying the combined bricks to the warehouse for packaging by the forklift, avoiding unnecessary deviation and dislocation of the combined bricks caused by shaking during the transportation process, so that the subsequent packaging is more compact, and after being sent to the packaging position, the limiting frame is separated from the base 1, and only the base 1 and the combined bricks thereon are packaged, and the limiting frame is taken away by the forklift for internal circulation, and the base 1 is left to facilitate the forklift to be forked to the storage area after the packaging is completed or directly sent to the conveying vehicle to be transported to the customer location. The packaging can be carried out by using the existing conventional setting, can be carried out by using a film packaging machine, or can be carried out by using a strapping machine.
[0037] The clamping block assembly is driven to be disconnected by the cantilever beam assembly, the limiting assembly is driven to be limited by the cantilever beam assembly, and the cantilever beam assembly is switched to be connected with the clamping block assembly or the limiting assembly through the switching assembly; specifically, when the forklift forks the device, the cantilever beam assembly is driven to move upwards, and the limiting assembly can be moved upwards during the upward movement of the cantilever beam assembly to realize the limiting action, or the clamping block assembly is provided with a force to move upwards during the upward movement to realize the disconnection between the base 1 and the limiting frame; whether the cantilever beam assembly provides a force for the limiting assembly or the clamping block assembly is realized by the switching assembly, that is, the cantilever beam assembly and the limiting assembly are connected through the switching assembly or the cantilever beam assembly and the clamping block assembly are connected through the switching assembly, so that the upward movement of the cantilever beam assembly can only drive one of the limiting assembly and the clamping block assembly to operate when the forklift forks.
[0038] The limiting frame comprises a bottom frame composed of a U-shaped frame of the side beam 3 and the rear beam 5, the cantilever beam assembly is installed inside the rear beam 5, and the clamping block assembly is arranged on the inner side surface of the side beam 3.
[0039] Specifically, two side beams 3 are arranged, one rear beam 5 is arranged, and the two side beams 3 are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the front surface of the rear beam 5, so as to form a U-shaped frame; the side beam 3 and the rear beam 5 are both hollow.
[0040] The limiting frame further comprises a side frame 12 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the side beam 3 and a rear frame 10 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rear beam 5, the rear frame 10 is fixedly provided with a rear frame 13, and the position of the rear frame 13 is adjustable, the limiting assembly comprises a side frame 11 fixedly arranged on the side frame 12 and adjustable in position, and the limiting assembly further comprises a plurality of laminated rod assemblies.
[0041] The side frame 12 is in the shape of an inverted U, and the bottom end thereof is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the side beam 3 to form a rectangular frame; the rear frame 10 is also in the shape of an inverted U, and the bottom end thereof is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rear beam 5 to form a rectangular frame, and the side frame 12 and the rear frame 10 are fixedly connected, and the top ends thereof are fixedly provided with a top plate.
[0042] The outer side surface of the side frame 11 is fixedly provided with a screw rod at four corners, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with two nuts, and the inside four corners of the side frame 12 are fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole for the screw rod to pass through, and after the screw rod passes through the corresponding through hole, the two nuts are respectively located on the two sides of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is clamped by the two nuts, the fixed connection between the side frame 11 and the side frame 12 is completed, and the position of the side frame 11 can be adjusted, and the connection between the rear frame 13 and the rear frame 10 is the same as above, and details are not repeated here.
[0043] By changing the positions of the side frame 11 and the rear frame 13, different sizes of stacked piles can be coped with.
[0044] The pressure rod assembly is sequentially provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom, in the present scheme, seven layers are arranged on one side frame 11, in actual application, the number of layers is arranged according to the height of the side frame 11.
[0045] The pressure rod assembly comprises a rotating shaft 7, a pressure rod 6 and a connecting rod 8, the rotating shaft 7 is rotationally arranged on the side frame 11, the middle part of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the pressure rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner end of the connecting rod 8, and the outer end of the connecting rod 8 on the plurality of layers of pressure rod assemblies is connected through a pull rod 9.
[0046] Specifically, in the present scheme, four connecting rods 8 are arranged on one rotating shaft 7, the middle part of the four connecting rods 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the pressure rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner end of the four connecting rods 8 (i.e. inside the limiting frame), the outer end of the connecting rod 8 is rotationally connected with the pull rod 9, the pull rod 9 is used to connect the connecting rods 8 of different layers, that is, one pull rod 9 corresponds to seven connecting rods 8 from top to bottom, and the pull rod 9 is provided with four, which correspond to the four connecting rods 8 on the same rotating shaft 7.
[0047] In use, the upward movement of the pull rod 9 can make the connecting rod 8 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 7, thereby increasing the relative distance between the pressure rod 6 and the side frame 11, so as to realize the clamping effect of the combined brick and realize the limiting of the combined brick, when the pull rod 9 moves downward, the connecting rod 8 rotates reversely, thereby reducing the relative distance between the pressure rod 6 and the side frame 11, i.e. moving away from the combined brick, realizing the effect of loosening the combined brick, i.e. releasing the limiting of the combined brick.
[0048] The limiting assembly further comprises a transmission rod 4 and a fixed rod 2, the fixed rod 2 is rotationally arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod 8 on the bottommost layer of pressure rod assemblies, the lower part of the transmission rod 4 is slidingly arranged in the side beam 3, and the fixed rod 2 is slidingly arranged on the top of the transmission rod 4.
[0049] Specifically, when the fixed rod 2 is rotationally arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod 8 on the bottommost layer of pressure rod assemblies, the bottom end of the pull rod 9 is not connected with the outer end of the connecting rod 8 on the bottommost layer of pressure rod assemblies, but the bottom end thereof is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 2, which is equivalent to that the bottom end of the pull rod 9 is hinged with the outer end of the connecting rod 8, in addition, the fixed rod 2 can also be fixedly arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod 8 of the bottommost layer of pressure rod assemblies and staggered with the bottom end of the pull rod 9.
[0050] Specifically, the transmission rod 4 is L-shaped, the lower part of the transmission rod 4 is arranged in the inside of the side beam 3, the vertical section of the transmission rod 4 extends out of the side beam 3, and the top end of the vertical section of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly arranged with a square frame, and the fixed rod 2 is slidingly arranged in the square frame.
[0051] The clamping block assembly comprises the clamping block 14, the second reset member and the fixed shell 15 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side beam 3, the clamping block 14 being slidingly arranged in the fixed shell 15 and having an outer end extending out of the fixed shell 15, and the clamping groove 16 corresponding to the clamping block 14 being arranged on the side of the base 1.
[0052] The second reset member is arranged between the inner end of the clamping block 14 and the inner side of the side beam 3, and the second reset member can be a second spring 23, which exerts a force on the clamping block 14 to extend out of the fixed shell 15 by means of the elastic force of the second spring 23.
[0053] The cantilever beam assembly comprises the cantilever beam 17 slidingly arranged in the rear beam 5, and a through groove 22 for the insertion of the fork arm of a forklift is arranged in the middle of the cantilever beam 17, and in use, the fork arm of the forklift is inserted into the through groove 22 and then lifted, and in the lifting process, the cantilever beam 17 moves upward in the rear beam 5 and is moved to the inner top of the rear beam 5, and then the rear beam 5 is lifted, thereby achieving the effect of lifting the base 1 and the limiting frame by the forklift.
[0054] The switching assembly comprises the connecting block 20 fixedly arranged on the lower end of the transmission rod 4, the first fixed block 24 fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting block 20, the clamping block connecting rod 18, one end of the clamping block connecting rod 18 being fixedly arranged with the second fixed block 25, the other end of the clamping block connecting rod 18 being fixedly arranged with the first inclined block 28, the inner end of the clamping block 14 being fixedly arranged with the second inclined block 29 matched with the first inclined block 28, and the end of the clamping block connecting rod 18 close to the second fixed block 25 being slidingly arranged on the rear beam 5.
[0055] When the clamping block connecting rod 18 moves upward, the first inclined block 28 also moves upward, and then cooperates with the second inclined block 29 to drive the clamping block 14 to retract into the fixed shell 15, so that the clamping block 14 can be separated from the clamping groove 16 of the base 1, thereby completing the separation of the base 1 and the limiting frame; the clamping block connecting rod 18 mainly moves upward by being driven by the cantilever beam 17.
[0056] The connecting block 20 is fixedly arranged on the end of the lower transverse section of the transmission rod 4, and when the transmission rod 4 moves upward, it can drive the pull rod 9 to move upward, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the combined bricks by the pressing rod 6; the transmission rod 4 mainly moves upward by being driven by the cantilever beam 17.
[0057] In order to facilitate the downward reset of the transmission rod 4, a first reset member can be arranged to assist in the reset, and the first reset member can be a first spring 21, which is arranged between the lower transverse section of the transmission rod 4 and the inner top surface of the side beam 3, and assists in the downward reset of the transmission rod 4 by means of the elastic force of the first spring 21.
[0058] The switching assembly further comprises a sliding block 27 slidingly arranged at the end of the lintel 17 and a limiting slot for controlling the horizontal position of the sliding block 27, the sliding block 27 can be located below the first fixed block 24 or below the second fixed block 25 under the action of the limiting slot, specifically, the end of the lintel 17 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 26, the sliding block 27 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rod 26, the limiting slot is arranged on the fixed plate 19, the fixed plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of the rear beam 5, the side surface of the sliding block 27 is fixedly provided with a limiting column 30, and the limiting column 30 is slidingly arranged in the limiting slot.
[0059] The limiting slot comprises a first straight slot 36 and a second straight slot 31 located at the upper part, a slope slot 32 is arranged between the first straight slot 36 and the second straight slot 31, a V-shaped plate composed of a first inclined plate 35 and a second inclined plate 33 is arranged below the slope slot 32, a bottom slot 34 is arranged at the bottom, the connecting position of the first inclined plate 35 and the second inclined plate 33 deviates from the position directly above the bottom slot 34, and the other end of the first inclined plate 35 is located below the first straight slot 36.
[0060] Workflow: In normal state, the base 1 and the limiting frame are in a combined state (see the attached drawing Figure 1 ), that is, the clamping block 14 is clamped in the clamping slot 16, and the limiting column 30 is located at the position of the bottom slot 34, in this state, manual labeling and brick stacking are carried out, after the brick stacking is completed (in the brick stacking process, the stacking can be carried out against the rear frame 13), the forklift is used to transport it to the packaging position, specifically, the fork arm of the forklift is inserted from the through slot 22, and then lifted, in the lifting process, the lintel 17 is first moved upward in the rear beam 5, in the upward movement process, the sliding block 27 also moves upward, and the limiting column 30 thereon also moves upward, in the upward movement process of the limiting column 30, it is guided by the first inclined plate 35, so that it moves horizontally and moves to the lower side of the first fixed block 24, then with the continuous upward movement of the lintel 17, the sliding block 27 can move upward against the first fixed block 24, and the limiting column 30 enters the first straight slot 36, so that the transmission rod 4 drives the pull rod 9 to move upward, the pressing rod 6 clamps the combined brick, and the combined brick is limited, then the lintel 17 reaches the inner top surface of the rear beam 5 and no longer changes the position with the rear beam 5, continues to lift the base 1, and then transports it to the packaging position, in the transportation process, the front end of the fork arm can be slightly tilted, so that the combined brick is attached to the rear frame 13, and the combined brick is prevented from tilting forward.
[0061] After being sent to the position, the base 1 is placed down by the forklift. After the base 1 is just connected to the ground, the cantilever beam 17 is still in the upper position in the rear beam 5. The fork arm continues to move down, so that the cantilever beam 17 moves down to the bottom of the rear beam 5 by gravity. During the movement of the cantilever beam 17, the limiting column 30 moves down from the first straight slot 36, and then enters the connecting position of the first inclined plate 35 and the second inclined plate 33. At this time, the slider 27 moves down while moving away from the first fixed block 24. At the same time, the transmission rod 4 moves down under the action of its own gravity, the pull rod 9 and the first reset member, so that the pressing rod 6 moves away from the composite brick and releases the clamping. After this process is completed, the fork arm moves up, and the cantilever beam 17 moves up. At this time, the limiting column 30 is guided by the inclined slot 32 to enter the second straight slot 31. Correspondingly, the slider 27 moves up while moving horizontally to the lower side of the second fixed block 25, and then moves up, so that the clamping block connecting rod 18 moves up, the first inclined block 28 moves up, the second inclined block 29 drives the clamping block 14 to retract, and the connection with the base 1 is released. Then the forklift moves backward to separate the limiting frame from the base 1, and the base 1 is packaged together with the composite brick. After being separated, the forklift places the limiting frame on the ground and resets the cantilever beam 17. The limiting column 30 moves down from the second straight slot 31 to the bottom slot 34, the clamping block connecting rod 18 moves down, and the clamping block 14 resets under the action of the second reset member. When installing a new base 1 and connecting it with the limiting frame, the limiting frame can be inclined backward, and then the base 1 is inserted from the bottom of the front end of the limiting frame, so that the clamping block 14 is clamped into the clamping groove 16.
[0062] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
[0063] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A combined brick transport carrier for a hot blast stove dome, characterized in that The base (1) and the limiting frame are detachably connected by a clamping block assembly, and the limiting frame is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the combined bricks.
2. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove arches according to claim 1, characterized in that The clamping block assembly is driven to be disconnected by a cantilever beam assembly, and the limiting assembly is limited by the cantilever beam assembly, and the cantilever beam assembly is switched to be connected with the clamping block assembly or the limiting assembly by a switching assembly.
3. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 2, characterized in that The limiting frame comprises a bottom frame which is a U-shaped frame composed of a side beam (3) and a rear beam (5), the cantilever beam assembly is installed inside the rear beam (5), and the clamping block assembly is arranged on the inner side of the side beam (3).
4. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 3, characterized in that The limiting frame further comprises a side frame (12) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the side beam (3) and a rear frame (10) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rear beam (5), the rear frame (10) is fixedly provided with a rear support (13), and the position of the rear support (13) is adjustable, the limiting assembly comprises a side support (11) fixedly arranged on the side frame (12) and adjustable in position, and the limiting assembly further comprises a plurality of laminated rod assemblies.
5. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 4, characterized in that The laminated rod assembly comprises a rotating shaft (7), a pressure rod (6) and a connecting rod (8), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the side support (11), the middle part of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (7), the pressure rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner end of the connecting rod (8), and the outer ends of the connecting rods (8) of the plurality of laminated rod assemblies are connected by a pull rod (9).
6. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 5, characterized in that The limiting assembly further comprises a transmission rod (4) and a fixed rod (2), the fixed rod (2) is rotatably arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod (8) of the bottommost laminated rod assembly, the lower part of the transmission rod (4) is slidably arranged in the side beam (3), and the fixed rod (2) is slidably arranged on the top of the transmission rod (4).
7. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 2, characterized in that The clamping block assembly comprises a clamping block (14), a second reset member and a fixed shell (15), the fixed shell (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side beam (3), the clamping block (14) is slidably arranged in the fixed shell (15) and extends out of the fixed shell (15), and the side surface of the base (1) is provided with a clamping groove (16) corresponding to the clamping block (14).
8. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 7, characterized in that The cantilever beam assembly comprises a cantilever beam (17), the cantilever beam (17) is slidably arranged in the rear beam (5), and the middle part of the cantilever beam (17) is provided with a through groove (22) for inserting the fork arm of a forklift.
9. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 8, characterized in that The switching assembly comprises a connecting block (20) fixedly arranged on the lower end of the transmission rod (4), a first fixed block (24) fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting block (20), a clamping block connecting rod (18) having a second fixed block (25) fixedly arranged on one end and a first inclined block (28) fixedly arranged on the other end, a second inclined block (29) fixedly arranged on the inner end of the clamping block (14) matched with the first inclined block (28), and the end of the clamping block connecting rod (18) close to the second fixed block (25) is slidably arranged on the rear beam (5).
10. A combined brick transport carrier for hot blast stove vaults according to claim 9, characterized in that The switching assembly further comprises a sliding block (27) slidingly arranged at the end of the lintel (17) and a limiting slot for controlling the horizontal position of the sliding block (27), the sliding block (27) being capable of being located below the first fixed block (24) or below the second fixed block (25) under the action of the limiting slot.