Buried protective cabin with reinforcing structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a buried protective cabin with a reinforcing structure, which comprises a cabin body, the bottom of the cabin body is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed positioning piles, the top of the cabin body is fixedly provided with a top cover, the upper end of the top cover is provided with a cover, the interior of the cabin body is fixedly provided with a ladder stand, and the ladder stand is provided with a reinforcing structure. A box body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the house body, a cover plate is slidably connected into the box body in a sleeved mode, the cover plate is slidably connected with the house body, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on a top cover, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on a positioning pile, and a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the box body. The invention relates to a buried protective cabin with a reinforcing structure. The buried protective cabin has the characteristics of high use stability, high structural strength and good ventilation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of protective shelter technology, specifically to an underground protective shelter with a reinforced structure. Background Technology

[0002] An underground protective shelter is a building structure used to provide refuge, protection, or storage equipment, typically buried underground or semi-underground. Underground protective shelters are widely used in military, underground construction, mining, engineering construction, and other fields requiring protection and refuge facilities.

[0003] Currently, underground cabins are typically constructed by digging a pit using machinery and then placing the cabin directly into the ground. This results in insufficient stability of the overall structure during fixed use, and the roof's structural strength is inadequate, making it prone to deformation under heavy pressure. Furthermore, the cabins suffer from poor ventilation, negatively impacting the user experience. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an underground protective cabin with a reinforced structure, which solves the problems of insufficient stability of the overall structure when in fixed use, insufficient structural strength of the cabin roof, and insufficient ventilation of the cabin.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure, comprising a cabin body, two symmetrically distributed positioning piles fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin body, a top cover fixedly installed on the top of the cabin body, a lid provided at the upper end of the top cover, a ladder fixedly installed inside the cabin body, a box body fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cabin body, a cover plate slidably sleeved inside the box body, the cover plate slidably connected to the cabin body, a tie rod fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, a reinforcing mechanism provided on the top cover, a stabilizing mechanism provided on the positioning piles, and a ventilation mechanism provided on the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes a support base, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roof. A support rod is hinged to the top of the support base, and a top plate is hinged to the other end of the support rod. The top plate contacts the top cover, and a plug is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The plug is slidably connected to the top cover, and a stud is slidably sleeved inside the top plate. The stud is threadedly connected to the top cover. By designing the reinforcing mechanism, the structural strength of the roof of the small house can be improved.

[0007] Preferably, the top cover has a slot inside, and a plug is slidably connected inside the slot. The slot is designed so that the plug can slide inside the slot.

[0008] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a screw, which is threadedly connected to the inside of the positioning pile. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw, and an inclined block contacts the outer side of the pressure block. A conical spike is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined block, and the conical spike is slidably connected to the positioning pile. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined block, and the fixing block is slidably connected to the positioning pile. A slider is slidably sleeved inside the fixing block, and the slider is fixedly connected to the inclined block. A guide rod is slidably sleeved inside the slider, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing block. A first spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod. By designing a stabilizing mechanism, the overall structural stability can be improved.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning pile has a through groove inside, and a conical spike is slidably connected inside the through groove. By designing the through groove, the conical spike can slide inside the through groove.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block. By designing the first spring, the force of the first spring can be applied to the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes an air pump, which is fixedly connected inside the housing. The air pump has a suction port at its top and an exhaust pipe at its right end. An exhaust port is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected to the housing. A vent is fixedly connected to the left end of the housing and is fixedly connected to the roof. Multiple evenly distributed filter elements are slidably fitted inside the housing. Adjacent filter elements are connected by a connecting rod. The lower end of one filter element contacts a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a support block, which is fixedly connected to the housing. The top of one filter element contacts a pressure rod, which is fixedly connected to a cover plate. A sliding rod is slidably fitted inside the cover plate. A third spring is located on the outside of the sliding rod, and a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod. The sliding seat is slidably connected to the cover plate. A ball bearing is movably fitted inside the sliding seat and is movably connected to the cover plate and the housing. This ventilation mechanism allows for ventilation inside the building.

[0012] Preferably, the filter element comprises, from top to bottom, a filter screen, cellulose filter media, synthetic fiber filter media, and activated carbon filter media. By designing the function of the filter element, air can be filtered and purified.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the slide block. By designing the third spring, its force can be applied to the slide block.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the housing has a groove, and a ball bearing is movably fitted inside the groove. This groove design allows the ball bearing to roll within the housing.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention relates to an underground protective cabin with a reinforced structure, which features high stability, high structural strength, and good ventilation. In practical use, compared with traditional underground protective cabins, this underground protective cabin has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Firstly, by designing positioning piles, the overall structure of the cabin can be fixed to the ground. The screw rods are threadedly connected to the positioning piles. When the screw rods are rotated, the pressure block moves downward. The downward movement of the pressure block can squeeze and push the inclined block, which in turn allows the cone to slide out of the positioning piles. This improves the stability of the positioning pile connection, thereby improving the overall structural stability. By designing the contact between the top plate and the roof, and with the support of the support rods and support seats, the roof can be auxiliaryly supported, which can strengthen the roof structure and prevent the roof from deforming due to excessive pressure, thus affecting the safety of the cabin. Moreover, the top plate is easy to install and operate.

[0017] Secondly, by designing an air pump, the air pump can draw air into the chamber, creating a negative pressure state inside the chamber. This allows outside air to be drawn into the chamber through the vents. With the help of multiple filters, the outside air can be filtered and purified, achieving air circulation and purification inside the chamber and improving the effectiveness of the protective cabin. Furthermore, the cover can be connected and fixed to the chamber by the insertion of ball bearings and grooves. Pulling the lever can remove the cover, making it easy to remove the filters from inside the chamber for convenient filter replacement and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional sectional view of the structure;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A front sectional view of the enclosure;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Roof; 3. Positioning stake; 4. Top cover; 5. Cover; 6. Ladder; 7. Reinforcing mechanism; 8. Stabilizing mechanism; 9. Ventilation mechanism; 10. Box; 11. Cover plate; 12. Tie rod; 71. Support base; 72. Support rod; 73. Top plate; 74. Insert block; 75. Slot; 76. Stud; 81. Screw; 82. Pressure block; 83. Inclined block; 84. Conical spike; 85. Through groove; 86. Fixing block; 87. Slider; 88. Guide rod; 89. First spring; 91. Air pump; 92. Suction port; 93. Exhaust pipe; 94. Exhaust port; 95. Ventilation port; 96. Filter element; 97. Connecting rod; 98. Second spring; 99. Support block; 991. Pressure rod; 992. Slide rod; 993. Third spring; 994. Slide seat; 995. Ball bearing; 996. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the specific implementation adopts the following technical solution:

[0028] Example:

[0029] A reinforced underground protective cabin includes a cabin body 1. Two symmetrically distributed positioning piles 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin body 1. A top cover 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabin body 1. A cover 5 is provided at the upper end of the top cover 4. A ladder 6 is fixedly installed inside the cabin body 1. A box body 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cabin body 1. A cover plate 11 is slidably sleeved inside the box body 10 and slidably connected to the cabin body 1. A tie rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 11. A reinforcing mechanism 7 is provided on the top cover 4. A stabilizing mechanism 8 is provided on the positioning piles 3. A ventilation mechanism 9 is provided on the box body 10.

[0030] The strengthening mechanism 7 includes a support base 71, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roof 1. A support rod 72 is hinged to the top of the support base 71, and a top plate 73 is hinged to the other end of the support rod 72. The top plate 73 contacts the top cover 4, and an insert 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 73. The insert 74 is slidably connected to the top cover 4. A slot 75 is provided inside the top cover 4, and the insert 74 is slidably connected inside the slot 75. By designing the slot 75, the insert 74 can slide inside the slot 75. A stud 76 is slidably sleeved inside the top plate 73, and the stud 76 is threadedly connected to the top cover 4. By designing the strengthening mechanism 7, the structural strength of the roof of the small house can be improved.

[0031] The stabilizing mechanism 8 includes a screw 81. The screw 81 is threadedly connected to the inside of the positioning pile 3. A pressure block 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 81. An inclined block 83 contacts the outside of the pressure block 82. A conical spike 84 is fixedly connected to the outside of the inclined block 83. The conical spike 84 is slidably connected to the positioning pile 3. A through groove 85 is opened inside the positioning pile 3. The conical spike 84 is slidably connected inside the through groove 85. The through groove 85 is designed so that the conical spike 84 can slide inside the through groove 85. A fixing block 86 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined block 83. The fixing block 86 is connected to the positioning pile. 3. Sliding connection: A slider 87 is slidably sleeved inside the fixed block 86. The slider 87 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 83. A guide rod 88 is slidably sleeved inside the slider 87. The guide rod 88 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 86. A first spring 89 is provided on the outside of the guide rod 88. One end of the first spring 89 is fixedly connected to the slider 87, and the other end of the first spring 89 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 86. By designing the first spring 89, the force of the first spring 89 can be applied to the slider 87. By designing the stabilizing mechanism 8, the overall structural stability can be improved.

[0032] The ventilation mechanism 9 includes an air pump 91, which is fixedly connected inside the housing 10. The air pump 91 has a suction port 92 on its top and an exhaust pipe 93 on its right end. An exhaust port 94 is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 93 and is fixedly connected to the housing 10. A ventilation opening 95 is fixedly connected to the left end of the housing 10 and is fixedly connected to the roof 1. Multiple evenly distributed filter elements 96 are slidably fitted inside the housing 10. A connecting rod 97 is fixedly connected between adjacent filter elements 96. From top to bottom, the filter elements 96 consist of a filter screen, cellulose filter media, synthetic fiber filter media, and activated carbon filter media. The filter elements 96 are designed to filter and purify the air. A second spring 98 is in contact with the lower end of one filter element 96, and a support block 99 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 98. The support block 99 is fixedly connected to the housing 10. The top of one filter element 96 is connected to... A pressure rod 991 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 11. A slide rod 992 is slidably sleeved inside the cover plate 11. A third spring 993 is provided on the outside of the slide rod 992. One end of the third spring 993 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 11, and the other end of the third spring 993 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 994. By designing the third spring 993, the force of the third spring 993 can act on the slide seat 994. The slide seat 994 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide rod 992. The slide seat 994 is slidably connected to the cover plate 11. A ball bearing 995 is movably sleeved inside the slide seat 994. The ball bearing 995 is movably connected to the cover plate 11 and to the housing 10. A groove 996 is opened inside the housing 10. The ball bearing 995 is movably sleeved inside the groove 996. By designing the groove 996, the ball bearing 995 can roll inside the housing 10. By designing the ventilation mechanism 9, ventilation can be provided inside the housing 1.

[0033] The specific implementation process of this invention is as follows: In use, through the action of the positioning pile 3, after the overall structure is hoisted, the overall structure of the cabin can be fixed to the ground by inserting the positioning pile 3. After the insertion is completed, rotating the screw 81 causes the screw 81 to move downwards, which in turn causes the pressure block 82 to slide along the inclined surface of the inclined block 83. The pressure block 82 will squeeze and push the inclined block 83 to move horizontally. The inclined block 83 will drive the slider 87 to slide along the guide rod 88 and squeeze the first spring 89. At this time, the cone 84 will move horizontally and extend out of the positioning pile 3. The cone 84 can be inserted into the ground, which can improve the insertion stability of the positioning pile 3, thereby improving the overall structural stability.

[0034] When the top plate 73 needs to be installed, the top plate 73 is first rotated by the hinge of the support rod 72. Then, the insert block 74 on the top of the top plate 73 is inserted into the slot 75. The top cover 4, together with the support rod 72 and the support base 71, can provide auxiliary support for the top cover 4, which can strengthen the structural strength of the top cover 4 and prevent the roof 1 from deforming due to excessive pressure, thus affecting the safety of the cabin. In addition, the top plate 73 is easy to install and operate.

[0035] When ventilation is required inside the shelter 1, the air pump 91 is activated. The air pump 91 draws air into the enclosure 10 through the suction port 92, creating a negative pressure inside the enclosure 10. This negative pressure then draws outside air into the enclosure 10 through the ventilation port 95. The air is then filtered and purified by the filter element 96. The filtered air enters the exhaust port 94 through the exhaust pipe 93 and is finally discharged into the shelter 1 through the exhaust port 94, achieving air circulation and purification inside the shelter 1 and improving the effectiveness of the protective shelter. When the filter element 96 needs to be removed, the lever 12 is pulled upwards. The lever 12 moves the cover plate 11, which in turn moves the ball bearing 99. 5. Movement: The ball bearing 995 will roll along the arc surface of the groove 996. When the ball bearing 995 is squeezed, it will move horizontally. The ball bearing 995 will drive the slide block 994 and the slide rod 992 to move horizontally. The slide block 994 will squeeze the third spring 993, which can separate the ball bearing 995 from the groove 996. Then the cover plate 11 can be removed from the housing 10 to separate the pressure rod 991 from the filter element 96. At this time, under the elastic action of the second spring 98, the filter element 96 will be pushed upward, which can push the filter element 96 out of the housing 10. Then the filter element 96 can be taken out, which makes it easy to remove the filter element 96 from the inside of the housing 10 for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure, comprising a cabin body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the roof (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed positioning piles (3). The top of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with a top cover (4). The top of the top cover (4) is provided with a cover (5). The interior of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with a ladder (6). The inner side wall of the roof (1) is fixedly connected with a box (10). The inside of the box (10) is slidably fitted with a cover plate (11). The cover plate (11) is slidably connected to the roof (1). The top of the cover plate (11) is fixedly connected with a tie rod (12). The top cover (4) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism (7). The positioning piles (3) are provided with a stabilizing mechanism (8). The box (10) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (9).

2. The underground protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism (7) includes a support base (71), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roof (1). A support rod (72) is hinged to the top of the support base (71), and a top plate (73) is hinged to the other end of the support rod (72). The top plate (73) contacts the top cover (4), and a plug (74) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (73). The plug (74) is slidably connected to the top cover (4). A stud (76) is slidably sleeved inside the top plate (73), and the stud (76) is threadedly connected to the top cover (4).

3. The underground protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (4) has a slot (75) inside, and a plug (74) is slidably connected inside the slot (75).

4. The underground protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (8) includes a screw (81). The screw (81) is threadedly connected to the inside of the positioning post (3). A pressure block (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw (81). An inclined block (83) contacts the outside of the pressure block (82). A cone (84) is fixedly connected to the outside of the inclined block (83). The cone (84) is slidably connected to the positioning post (3). A fixing block (86) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined block (83). The fixing block (86) is slidably connected to the positioning post (3). A slider (87) is slidably sleeved inside the fixing block (86). The slider (87) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (83). A guide rod (88) is slidably sleeved inside the slider (87). The guide rod (88) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (86). A first spring (89) is provided on the outside of the guide rod (88).

5. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pile (3) has a through groove (85) inside, and a cone (84) is slidably connected inside the through groove (85).

6. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (89) is fixedly connected to the slider (87), and the other end of the first spring (89) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (86).

7. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (9) includes an air pump (91), which is fixedly connected inside the housing (10). The air pump (91) has a suction port (92) at its top and an exhaust pipe (93) at its right end. An exhaust port (94) is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe (93). The exhaust port (94) is fixedly connected to the housing (10). A ventilation port (95) is fixedly connected to the left end of the housing (10). The ventilation port (95) is fixedly connected to the roof (1). Multiple filter elements (96) are slidably fitted inside the housing (10). A connecting rod (97) is fixedly connected between two adjacent filter elements (96). The lower end of one of the filter elements (96) contacts a second spring (97). 8) The other end of the second spring (98) is fixedly connected to a support block (99), the support block (99) is fixedly connected to the housing (10), the top of one of the filter elements (96) is in contact with a pressure rod (991), the pressure rod (991) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (11), the cover plate (11) is slidably sleeved with a slide rod (992), the slide rod (992) is provided with a third spring (993) on the outside, the slide rod (992) is fixedly connected with a slide seat (994), the slide seat (994) is slidably connected to the cover plate (11), the slide seat (994) is movably sleeved with a ball (995), the ball (995) is movably connected to the cover plate (11), and the ball (995) is movably connected to the housing (10).

8. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter element (96) consists of a filter screen, cellulose filter material, synthetic fiber filter material and activated carbon filter material from top to bottom.

9. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (993) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (11), and the other end of the third spring (993) is fixedly connected to the slide (994).

10. A buried protective cabin with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (10) has a groove (996) inside, and a ball (995) is movably sleeved inside the groove (996).

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