Cornice structure of yin-yang tile roof and construction method of cornice structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a cornice structure of a yin-yang tile roof and a construction method of the cornice structure, and the cornice structure comprises a plurality of rows of yin tiles which are laid on a sloping roof panel and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of a cornice of the sloping roof panel; the pressing cylinders are erected on the roof panel, the pressing cylinders are arranged in the slope forming direction of the inclined roof panel, the opposite sides of every two adjacent rows of female tiles are supported on the pressing cylinders, and the pressing cylinders are arranged at the positions of the multiple female tiles on the lower portions of one row of female tiles; each row of the male tiles is arranged on the upper portion of the pressing cylinder in a covering mode and connected to the opposite sides of every two adjacent rows of the female tiles in a lap joint mode, and the lower portion of the pressing cylinder is exposed out of each row of the male tiles. The problem that tile dislocation is prone to occurring to a traditional sunny and sunny tile roof cornice is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to an eaves structure for a yin-yang tile roof and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, many ancient buildings face the risk of damage due to natural weathering, human destruction, or years of neglect. The eaves of the yin-yang tile roofs of historical buildings are a key structural element of traditional Chinese architecture. These yin-yang tiles (a combination of upturned and downturned tiles) not only serve a waterproofing and drainage function but also showcase the aesthetics of Eastern architecture through their unique eave curves. Over time, these eaves often suffer from problems such as tile misalignment, leaks, and detachment of the drip edges due to material aging, structural deformation, or natural disasters. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a new method for constructing the eaves structure of a yin-yang tile roof is provided to solve the problem of tile misalignment at the eaves of traditional yin-yang tile roofs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, an eaves structure for a yin-yang tile roof is provided, comprising:

[0005] Multiple rows of recessed tiles are laid on the sloping roof panel, and the multiple rows of recessed tiles are spaced apart along the eaves length direction of the sloping roof panel;

[0006] A pressure cylinder is mounted on the roof panel. The pressure cylinder is set along the slope direction of the sloping roof panel. The opposite sides of two adjacent rows of shingles are supported by the pressure cylinder. The pressure cylinder is set at multiple shingles at the bottom of a row of shingles.

[0007] Multiple rows of positive tiles are provided, with each row of positive tiles covering the upper part of the pressure cylinder and overlapping the opposite sides of two adjacent rows of negative tiles. The lower part of the pressure cylinder is exposed outside the exterior of each row of positive tiles.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressure cylinder is erected on the sloping roof panel by means of reinforcing bars, and an adhesive mortar layer is spread between the roof tile and the sloping roof panel, the adhesive mortar layer being supported by the pressure cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the bonding mortar layer is cement-lime mortar.

[0010] Furthermore, hemp fibers are incorporated into the cement-lime mortar.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective mortar layer is applied to the lower part of the plurality of pressure cylinders, and the protective mortar layer is provided with an anti-crack mesh.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressure cylinder is a paper pulp ash cylinder.

[0013] This invention provides a construction method for the eaves structure of a yin-yang tile roof, comprising the following steps:

[0014] The multiple rows of the female tiles are arranged on the inclined roof panel in a manner that the multiple rows of the female tiles are arranged along the length direction of the eave of the inclined roof panel;

[0015] The cylinder is arranged on the inclined roof panel in a manner that the cylinder is arranged along the slope direction of the inclined roof panel, and the cylinder is pressed against the opposite sides of the multiple female tiles at the lower part of the adjacent two rows of the female tiles;

[0016] A row of the male tiles is arranged on the opposite sides of the adjacent two rows of the female tiles and the upper part of the cylinder in a manner that the lower part of the cylinder is exposed outside each row of the male tiles.

[0017] The eave structure of the female-male tile roof of the present application has the advantages that the stability of the tiles at the eave position is improved by the cylinder pressing the multiple female tiles at the lower part of each row of the female tiles, the falling and mispositioning of the tiles are effectively prevented, the safety and reliability of the eave structure are improved, and the structure is stable. On the other hand, the lower part of each row of the female tiles is not arranged with the male tiles, and the drainage speed of the rainwater is improved by the flow guiding effect of the cylinder. The eave structure of the female-male tile roof of the present application has a good appearance effect, good overall stability, and safety and durability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the eave structure of the female-male tile roof of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a sectional view of A-A in FIG. 1. Figure 1

[0021] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a sectional view of B-B in FIG. 1. Figure 1

[0022] Reference Signs:

[0023] Female tile 1, drip tile 11, cylinder 2, male tile 3, protective mortar layer 4, adhesive mortar layer 5, inclined roof panel 6, planted bar 61. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to explain the related application, but not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for the convenience of description.

[0025] ​​It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the drawings, the present application provides an eave structure of interlocking dark and light roof tiles, comprising: dark tiles 1, compression cylinders 2, and light tiles 3.

[0027] In the present embodiment, the number of dark tiles and light tiles is multiple rows. The overlapping manner of the dark tiles and the light tiles is the same as the traditional overlapping manner of interlocking dark and light roof tiles, that is, the light tiles are arranged on the opposite sides of the adjacent two dark tiles and are buckled with each other.

[0028] Specifically, the multiple rows of dark tiles 1 are laid on the inclined roof panel 6. The multiple rows of dark tiles 1 are arranged at intervals along the eave length direction of the inclined roof panel 6.

[0029] The compression cylinder 2 is erected on the roof panel. The compression cylinder 2 is arranged along the direction of the slope of the inclined roof panel 6. The opposite sides of the adjacent two rows of dark tiles 1 are supported on the compression cylinder 2. The compression cylinder 2 is arranged at the lower part of the multiple dark tiles 1 of one row of dark tiles 1.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the compression cylinder 2 is erected on the inclined roof panel 6 by planting a steel bar 61.

[0031] In the present embodiment, an adhesive mortar layer 5 is laid between the dark tiles 1 and the inclined roof panel. The adhesive mortar layer 5 is supported on the compression cylinder 2.

[0032] Specifically, before laying the dark tiles, the adhesive mortar is first laid on the inclined roof panel. The adhesive mortar layer 5 is cement mortar.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the cement mortar is mixed with 3% of the weight of the cement of the mortar.

[0034] In the present embodiment, the adhesive mortar layer uses 1:4 cement mortar mixed with 3% of the weight of the cement of the mortar. The thickness of the adhesive mortar layer is 25mm.

[0035] Multiple rows of light tiles 3. Each row of light tiles 3 is arranged on the upper part of the compression cylinder 2 and overlaps the opposite sides of the adjacent two rows of dark tiles 1. The lower part of the compression cylinder 2 is exposed outside each row of light tiles 3.

[0036] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the length of the lower part of the compression cylinder 2 exposed outside each row of light tiles 3 is 150mm. The overall length of the compression cylinder is 500mm.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the multiple compression cylinders 2 is coated with a protective mortar layer 4. The protective mortar layer 4 is provided with a crack-resistant mesh.

[0038] Preferably, the pressing cylinder 2 is a paper-reinforced mortar cylinder. After laying the sun tiles, 150mm of the lower part of the pressing cylinder is not laid with sun tiles 3, and a crack-resistant mesh and protective mortar are used to finish the surface, and a white mortar is applied to the lower end of the pressing cylinder.

[0039] The application provides a construction method of a eave structure of a sun-and-shade tile roof, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1, a plurality of rows of shade tiles 1 are laid on the inclined roof panel 6 at intervals, so that the plurality of rows of shade tiles 1 are arranged along the length direction of the eave of the inclined roof panel 6.

[0041] S2, a pressing cylinder 2 is erected on the roof panel, the pressing cylinder 2 is arranged along the direction of the slope of the inclined roof panel 6, so that the pressing cylinder 2 is pressed against the opposite sides of a plurality of shade tiles 1 at the lower part of the adjacent two rows of shade tiles 1.

[0042] S3, a row of sun tiles 3 is laid on the opposite sides of the adjacent two rows of shade tiles 1 and the upper part of the pressing cylinder 2, so that the lower part of the pressing cylinder 2 is exposed outside each row of sun tiles 3.

[0043] In the embodiment, after the construction of the inclined roof panel is completed, a batch of drip tiles and a row of shade tiles are laid from the eave position of the inclined roof panel to the ridge direction of the inclined roof panel, then at a position 500mm away from the roof eave, a φ100mm pressing cylinder made of paper-reinforced mortar is arranged between the adjacent two rows of shade tiles, after the inclined roof panel is slightly hardened, the sun tiles are laid, finally, 150mm of the end part of the pressing cylinder is not laid with sun tiles 3, a mesh and a crack-resistant mortar are used to finish the surface, and a white mortar is applied to the end part of the cylinder.

[0044] The size of the shade tile is 160*220*5mm, and the shade tile is overlapped by two. The size of the sun tile is 230*220*5mm, and the sun tile is overlapped by three.

[0045] The eave structure of the sun-and-shade tile roof of the application improves the stability of the tiles at the eave position by pressing a batch of shade tiles at the lower part of each row of shade tiles with the pressing cylinder, effectively prevents falling and misplacement, improves the safety and reliability of the eave structure, and the structure is stable. On the other hand, the lower part of each row of shade tiles is not laid with sun tiles, and the draining speed of rainwater is improved by the guiding effect of the pressing cylinder.

[0046] The construction process of the eave structure of the sun-and-shade tile roof of the application is simple and convenient to operate.

[0047] The eave structure of the sun-and-shade tile roof of the application has a good appearance effect, good overall stability, safety and durability.

[0048] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and the explanation of the technical principles. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the protection of the present application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the above technical features. It should also cover other technical solutions formed by the combinations of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the present application. For example, the technical solutions formed by the mutual replacements of the above features and the technical features disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) with similar functions.

Claims

1. An eaves structure for a yin-yang tile roof, characterized in that, include: Multiple rows of recessed tiles are laid on the sloping roof panel, and the multiple rows of recessed tiles are spaced apart along the eaves length direction of the sloping roof panel; A pressure cylinder is mounted on the roof panel. The pressure cylinder is set along the slope direction of the sloping roof panel. The opposite sides of two adjacent rows of shingles are supported by the pressure cylinder. The pressure cylinder is set at multiple shingles at the bottom of a row of shingles. Multiple rows of positive tiles are provided, with each row of positive tiles covering the upper part of the pressure cylinder and overlapping the opposite sides of two adjacent rows of negative tiles. The lower part of the pressure cylinder is exposed outside the exterior of each row of positive tiles.

2. The eaves structure of the yin-yang tile roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure cylinder is installed on the sloping roof panel by means of reinforcing bars. An adhesive mortar layer is spread between the roof tile and the sloping roof panel, and the adhesive mortar layer is supported by the pressure cylinder.

3. The eaves structure of the yin-yang tile roof according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bonding mortar layer is cement-lime mortar.

4. The eaves structure of the yin-yang tile roof according to claim 3, characterized in that, Hemp fiber was added to the cement-lime mortar.

5. The eaves structure of the yin-yang tile roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the plurality of pressure cylinders is coated with a protective mortar layer, and the protective mortar layer is provided with an anti-crack mesh.

6. The eaves structure of the yin-yang tile roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure cylinder is a paper pulp ash cylinder.

7. A construction method for the eaves structure of a yin-yang tile roof as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Multiple rows of recessed tiles are laid at intervals on the sloping roof panel, such that the multiple rows of recessed tiles are arranged along the length of the eaves of the sloping roof panel; The pressure cylinder is mounted on the roof panel, and the pressure cylinder is arranged along the slope direction of the sloping roof panel, so that the pressure cylinder presses against the opposite sides of multiple sheets of the lower part of two adjacent rows of the roof tiles; A row of yang tiles is installed on the opposite sides of two adjacent rows of yang tiles and on the upper part of the pressure cylinder, so that the lower part of the pressure cylinder is exposed outside each row of yang tiles.

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