Green building capable of recycling energy
By designing rotatable photovoltaic frames and regulating components in green buildings, combined with plant frames and water supply components, the problems of low solar energy utilization and indoor temperature impact are solved, achieving efficient use of solar energy and rainwater collection and storage, while protecting plants and building structures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511267094.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing green buildings, the angle of solar photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted, resulting in low solar energy utilization. Furthermore, during the high-temperature period in summer, heat from the building roof is conducted into the interior, affecting the indoor temperature. At the same time, solar energy cannot be effectively recycled and utilized.
Design a recyclable energy green building that uses a rotatable photovoltaic frame and adjustable components, combined with a plant frame and water supply components. The photovoltaic panels can be rotated to adjust the angle to maximize solar energy utilization. In rainy weather, the photovoltaic frame shades the plant frame to prevent soil erosion. Rainwater is collected in a storage tank, and the water supply components promote plant growth.
It improves solar energy utilization, reduces the impact of indoor temperature, achieves effective solar energy recovery and utilization, and protects plants and building structures while ensuring the cleanliness of rainwater collection and storage.
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Figure CN120990399A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green buildings, and in particular to a recyclable energy green building. BACKGROUND
[0002] A green building refers to a building that, in the design and construction process, fully considers the coordination between the building and the surrounding environment, uses natural energy such as light and wind, and in the whole life cycle, saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, and provides healthy, suitable, and efficient use space for people.
[0003] The main economic and technical indicators for the development of green buildings include land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, environmental protection, and the like, and the goal is the coordinated development of people, buildings, and the natural environment. While creating a good and healthy living environment by using natural conditions and artificial means, the use and destruction of the natural environment are controlled and reduced as much as possible, and the balance between the demand and return to nature is fully reflected. Building energy saving not only plays an important role in social and economic development, but also meets the global development trend of reducing energy consumption, saving energy, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
[0004] The energy used by the current green building is generally solar power, which does not pollute the environment. Solar energy is the cleanest and free energy, and does not produce any ecological side effects during development and utilization. It is also a renewable energy source that can be taken indefinitely and used indefinitely.
[0005] At present, the buildings that have been built are directly exposed to sunlight after being put into use. During the high-temperature period in summer, the heat absorbed by the roof will be directly conducted to the indoor space. In order to block this part of heat from entering the indoor space, the conventional method is to lay a heat insulation pad on the roof. Although this method can effectively maintain the stability of the indoor temperature and avoid the influence of direct sunlight, it also causes a large amount of solar energy to be wasted and cannot be effectively recycled and utilized.
[0006] On the other hand, the mainstream equipment for artificial utilization of solar energy is mainly solar photovoltaic panels. However, such photovoltaic panels have obvious limitations in the energy conversion process. Since the photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged, the angle cannot be adjusted, and the solar energy utilization rate only reaches a peak value at noon, and the efficiency significantly decreases in the morning, evening, and other sunlight periods, so it is difficult to fully capture and convert all the energy generated by solar radiation. Therefore, there is room for improvement. SUMMARY
[0007] In order to reduce the influence of sunlight on the temperature of the room and utilize solar energy at the same time, and improve the utilization rate of sunlight, the present application provides a recyclable energy green building.
[0008] The recyclable energy green building provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: The application discloses a recyclable energy green building, which comprises a house body, a connecting shaft, a photovoltaic frame, an adjusting assembly, a supporting frame, a plant frame and a water supply assembly, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the house body, the photovoltaic frame is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft and is connected with the connecting shaft, and the photovoltaic frame is used for laying and installing photovoltaic panels. The adjusting assembly is arranged on the house body and is connected with the connecting shaft, and the adjusting assembly is used for changing the plane angle of the photovoltaic frame; the supporting frame is arranged on the other side of the connecting shaft, the plant frame is horizontally arranged on the supporting frame, the plant frame is internally provided with soil and is used for planting vegetation; and the water supply assembly is arranged close to the plant frame and is used for supplying water for the plant frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the supporting frame forms a supporting plane and is used for installing the plant frame, so that the plant frame is supported on the top of the building, the plant can receive the sunlight while avoiding the sunlight from irradiating the top of the building, the influence of the sunlight on the room temperature is reduced, and the solar energy is utilized. In addition, the water supply assembly can be used for irrigating the plants in the plant frame and promoting the growth of the plants.
[0010] The photovoltaic frame arranged on the other side of the plant frame is provided with photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels can be fixed on the photovoltaic frame by using side pressing blocks and middle pressing blocks, the side pressing blocks and the middle pressing blocks are commonly used accessories for fixing the photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic support system. The photovoltaic panels can convert the solar energy into electric energy, and the solar energy is utilized. The adjusting assembly can drive the whole photovoltaic frame to rotate, so that the angle position of the plane where the whole photovoltaic frame is located is changed, the photovoltaic panels can receive more solar energy, and the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a right-angled trapezoidal block, an extension strip, a gear and a linear cylinder, the right-angled trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the house body, and the extension strip is horizontally connected to the right-angled trapezoidal block; the gear is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft, the extension strip is provided with a toothed pattern, and the toothed pattern is used for meshing with the gear; and the piston rod of the linear cylinder is connected with the right-angled trapezoidal block and is used for driving the right-angled trapezoidal block to horizontally move. The wedge surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block is used for driving the photovoltaic frame to rotate, when the photovoltaic frame is rotated to be parallel to the upper base of the right-angled trapezoidal block, the toothed pattern on the extension strip is meshed with the gear; when the linear cylinder further drives the right-angled trapezoidal block to move, the extension strip drives the gear to rotate, so that the photovoltaic frame is further rotated in the direction close to the plant frame.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, when adjusting, the straight-line cylinder controls the horizontal movement of the right-angle trapezoidal block, so that the right-angle trapezoidal block can push the photovoltaic frame, thereby driving the photovoltaic frame to rotate, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel receiving solar energy is changed. When the photovoltaic frame is rotated to be parallel to the plane on which the upper base of the right-angle trapezoidal block is located, the tooth pattern on the extension strip can be engaged with the gear at this time; with further movement of the right-angle trapezoidal block, the tooth pattern and the gear are matched with each other, further driving the photovoltaic frame to rotate, so that the photovoltaic frame rotates in the direction close to the plant frame.
[0013] On a sunny day, the photovoltaic panel is used to absorb solar energy and convert it into clean electric energy, and the plants in the plant frame grow through photosynthesis; at this time, the photovoltaic frame does not need to be controlled to block above the plant frame, and only needs to be controlled to rotate within a certain angle range, so as to ensure the utilization of solar energy by the photovoltaic panel and the plants at the same time. When it rains, part of the soil in the plant frame may be washed away by rainwater. In order to reduce the situation that the soil is washed away, the photovoltaic frame can be controlled to block above the plant frame, so as to avoid the rainwater from directly impacting the plant frame and avoid the loss of soil, thereby playing a role in protecting the plants.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the house body is further provided with a water reservoir, and the water reservoir is close to the photovoltaic frame. When the photovoltaic frame is rotated to block above the plant frame, the rainwater flows along the back of the photovoltaic frame to the wedge surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block, and finally flows into the water reservoir.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, when it rains, the photovoltaic frame blocks above the plant frame, the photovoltaic frame is arranged to be inclined in the direction close to the right-angle trapezoidal block, the rainwater flows along the back of the photovoltaic frame to the right-angle trapezoidal block, and then flows from top to bottom along the wedge surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block to the water reservoir. The right-angle trapezoidal block plays a role in guiding the flow, and increases the volume of the water reservoir.
[0016] Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water supply pipe and a spray head. The water storage tank is arranged on the house body, the water supply pipe is arranged between two adjacent plant frames, one end of the water supply pipe is in communication with the water storage tank, and water is delivered by a water pump, and the spray head is arranged on the water supply pipe and used for spraying water flow to the plant frame.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage tank can store water sources, under the action of the water pump, the clean water is delivered to each water supply pipe, and then sprayed from each spray head, thereby achieving irrigation of the plants in each plant frame.
[0018] Preferably, the water storage tank opening is arranged for storing clean water; the water storage tank opening is provided with a blocking assembly for blocking the water storage tank opening; the blocking assembly comprises a first plate, a second plate, a connecting rod and a first spring, the first plate is rotatably connected to the water storage tank, the second plate is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank, the first plate and the second plate are both arranged obliquely and form an inverted triangular cavity therebetween, the connecting rod is arranged horizontally and one end of the connecting rod abuts against the first plate, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the water storage tank, and the first spring is located outside the water storage tank and is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the two ends of the first spring are connected with the water storage tank and the connecting rod respectively.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the first spring is in a natural state, the one end of the connecting rod located in the water storage tank abuts against the first plate, the first plate and the second plate are in an inverted eight shape, at this time, the first plate and the second plate form an inverted triangular cavity, and the cavity is used for containing rainwater. In rainy days, rainwater will continuously collect on the first plate and the second plate, and as the weight of the rainwater increases, the first plate will be driven to rotate to overcome the elastic force of the first spring, and the first plate will move away from the second plate so that the rainwater can flow from the gap between the first plate and the second plate into the water storage tank.
[0020] After the rain stops, the force of the residual rainwater in the cavity on the first plate is smaller than the elastic restoring force of the first spring, the first spring can drive the first plate to abut against the second plate to seal the opening of the water storage tank, thereby avoiding the pollution of impurities in the outside to the water in the water storage tank, and meanwhile, the collection of rainwater by the water storage tank in rainy days is not affected.
[0021] Preferably, the water storage tank opening is arranged for storing clean water; the water storage tank opening is provided with a blocking assembly for blocking the water storage tank opening; the blocking assembly comprises a first plate, a second plate, a connecting rod and a first spring, the first plate is rotatably connected to the water storage tank, the second plate is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank, the first plate and the second plate are both arranged obliquely and form an inverted triangular cavity therebetween, the connecting rod is arranged horizontally and one end of the connecting rod abuts against the first plate, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the water storage tank, and the first spring is located outside the water storage tank and is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the two ends of the first spring are connected with the water storage tank and the connecting rod respectively.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, when the flow in the water storage pool exceeds the safety value, the excess fluid can be guided to the safety area through the overflow assembly. In the case of rain, when the water level in the water storage pool continuously rises, the baffle is subjected to the action of buoyancy, the directions of the buoyancy and the elastic force of the second spring are the same, and both are vertically upward. According to the force balance of the baffle: the gravity is equal to the buoyancy plus the elastic force, the length of the second spring stretched will decrease, so that the baffle gradually moves upward, thereby removing the shielding of the overflow port, and the water in the water storage pool can be discharged from the overflow port. After the rain stops, the water level in the water storage pool is slightly lower than the overflow port, the baffle controls the second spring to stretch under the action of gravity, at this time, the baffle re-seals the overflow port, avoiding that the mosquitoes or other pollutants in the outside enter the water storage pool through the overflow pipe to cause pollution.
[0023] Preferably, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage pool, and a limiting ball is connected to the baffle and embedded in the limiting groove.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting ball and the limiting groove cooperate with each other to guide and limit the movement of the baffle, thereby ensuring the linear movement of the baffle.
[0025] Preferably, the photovoltaic frame is made of stainless steel material, and the outer surface of the photovoltaic frame is coated with a paint layer.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, since the photovoltaic frame needs to be subjected to wind and sunlight for a long time, the paint layer can form an isolation film on the outer surface of the photovoltaic frame, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the photovoltaic frame and prolonging the service life.
[0027] Preferably, a filter screen is detachably connected to the pool opening of the water storage pool, and the filter screen is locked to the water storage pool by bolts.
[0028] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen can filter the rainwater entering the water storage pool, retain impurities, and reduce pollution. When the filter screen is used for a period of time, the filter screen can be detached for cleaning.
[0029] Preferably, a light-transmitting window is arranged on the side wall of the house body.
[0030] By adopting the technical scheme, the light-transmitting window can transmit light, thereby improving the brightness of the indoor environment of the house body.
[0031] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: (1) By arranging the photovoltaic frame, the adjusting assembly, the support frame, the plant frame and the water supply assembly, the plants in the plant frame can receive sunlight, thereby reducing the influence of sunlight on the room temperature; the photovoltaic panels arranged on the photovoltaic frame can absorb solar energy and convert it into clean electric energy, thereby realizing the utilization of solar energy.
[0032] (2) By setting the blocking component, the blocking component can block the opening of the water storage tank under the premise of not affecting the normal storage of rainwater in rainy weather, so as to avoid the pollution of the water in the water storage tank.
[0033] (3) By setting the overflow component, when the flow in the water storage tank exceeds the safety value, the excess fluid can be guided to the safety area through the overflow component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a green building in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a green building in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a right-angled trapezoidal block in a pushed-out state in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a side schematic diagram of a water storage tank in another embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a water storage tank in another embodiment of the present application.
[0035] The figure legend: 1, house main body; 2, connecting shaft; 3, photovoltaic frame; 4, adjusting component; 41, right-angled trapezoidal block; 42, extension bar; 43, gear; 44, straight-line cylinder; 5, support frame; 6, plant frame; 7, water supply component; 71, water storage tank; 72, water supply pipe; 73, spray head; 8, blocking component; 81, first plate; 82, second plate; 83, connecting rod; 84, first spring; 9, overflow component; 91, fixed plate; 92, second spring; 93, blocking plate; 94, overflow pipe; 10, light-transmitting window; 11, water storage tank; 12, filter screen; 13, limiting groove; 14, limiting ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The present application can be embodied in various forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described here.
[0037] In the description of the present application, the expressions such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics expressed in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics expressed can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application; the description and claims of this application as well as the above abstract are intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of well known methods, articles, materials, compositions, and
[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the technical terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection; it can also be detachable connection; or integrated; it can also be mechanical connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of different embodiments or examples represented in the present application without conflict.
[0041] The embodiments of the present application disclose a recyclable energy green building. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the green building comprises a house body 1, a connecting shaft 2, a photovoltaic frame 3, an adjusting assembly 4, a support frame 5, a plant frame 6 and a water supply assembly 7. The house body 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, and a light-transmitting window 10 is formed in the side wall of the house body 1, so as to improve the brightness of the internal environment of the house body 1 and increase the lighting. The connecting shaft 2 is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected at the middle position of the house body 1. The photovoltaic frame 3 is located on one side of the connecting shaft 2, one side of the photovoltaic frame 3 is connected with the connecting shaft 2, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 2 can drive the photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate. The photovoltaic frame 3 is made of stainless steel material, and the outer surface of the photovoltaic frame 3 is coated with a paint layer. The paint layer can form an isolation film on the outer surface of the photovoltaic frame 3, improve the corrosion resistance of the photovoltaic frame 3, and prolong the service life. The adjusting assembly 4 is installed on the house body 1 and used for changing the plane angle of the photovoltaic frame 3. The support frame 5 is located on the other side of the connecting shaft 2 and is fixedly connected with the house body 1. The plant frame 6 is fixedly connected with the support frame 5, and a plurality of plant frames 6 are arranged side by side. The plant frame 6 is provided with soil inside and is used for planting vegetation. The water supply assembly 7 is located on one side of the plant frame 6 and is used for supplying water for the plant frame 6.
[0042] The plant frame 6 is installed on the support frame 5, so that the plant frame 6 is at the top of the building, which can allow the plants to receive the sunlight while avoiding the sunlight from shining on the top of the building, reducing the influence of sunlight on the temperature of the room. The plants in the plant frame 6 can be irrigated by the water supply assembly 7 to ensure the growth of the plants. The photovoltaic panel is on the other side of the plant frame 6, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the photovoltaic frame 3 by the photovoltaic panel clamp. The photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy after receiving the solar energy, realizing the utilization of solar energy. The adjusting assembly 4 can drive the entire photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate, so as to change the angular position of the plane where the entire photovoltaic frame 3 is located, facilitating the photovoltaic panel to receive more solar energy and improving the utilization rate of solar energy.
[0043] Specifically, the adjusting assembly 4 includes a right-angled trapezoidal block 41, an extension bar 42, a gear 43, and a linear cylinder 44. The right-angled trapezoidal block 41 is horizontally slidingly connected to the house body 1, and the movement of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 can be realized by the sliding block and sliding rail cooperation. The extension bar 42 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected at one end to the right-angled trapezoidal block 41. The gear 43 is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft 2, and the extension bar 42 is provided with a toothed pattern along the length direction thereof, which is used for meshing with the gear 43. The linear cylinder 44 is installed on the house body 1, and the piston rod of the linear cylinder 44 is connected to the right-angled trapezoidal block 41, which is used for driving the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 to move horizontally.
[0044] In combination Figure 3 , the wedge surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 is used for pushing the photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate. When adjusting, the linear cylinder 44 is operated to control the horizontal movement of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41, so that the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 can push the photovoltaic frame 3, thereby driving the photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate and changing the angle at which the photovoltaic panel receives the solar energy. When the photovoltaic frame 3 rotates to be approximately parallel to the upper base of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41, the toothed pattern on the extension bar 42 meshes with the gear 43. When the linear cylinder 44 further drives the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 to move, the linear movement of the extension bar 42 can drive the gear 43 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic frame 3 further rotates in the direction of approaching the plant frame 6.
[0045] On sunny days, the photovoltaic panel is used to absorb solar energy and convert it into clean electric energy, and the plants in the plant frame 6 grow through photosynthesis. At this time, it is not necessary to control the photovoltaic frame 3 to block above the plant frame 6, but only to control the photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate within a certain angle range, which can ensure the utilization of solar energy by both the photovoltaic panel and the plants. When it is raining, part of the soil in the plant frame 6 may be washed away by rainwater. In order to reduce the loss of soil, the photovoltaic frame 3 can be controlled to block above the plant frame 6, so as to avoid the rainwater from directly impacting on the plant frame 6 and to avoid the loss of soil.
[0046] The side of the house body 1 is further provided with a water storage tank 11, which is located on the side of the photovoltaic frame 3. When the photovoltaic frame 3 is rotated to block above the plant frame 6, the rainwater flows along the back of the photovoltaic frame 3 to the wedge surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41, and then falls into the water storage tank 11 under the action of gravity. In this embodiment, the opening of the water storage tank 11 is detachably connected with a filter screen 12, which is locked on the water storage tank 11 by bolts. The filter screen 12 can filter the rainwater entering the water storage tank 11, retaining impurities and reducing pollution. When the filter screen 12 is used for a period of time, it can be detached for cleaning.
[0047] On rainy days, the photovoltaic frame 3 blocks above the plant frame 6, and the photovoltaic frame 3 is inclined to the direction close to the right-angled trapezoidal block 41. The rainwater flows along the back of the photovoltaic frame 3 to the right-angled trapezoidal block 41. At this time, the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 protrudes from the house body 1, and then flows down along the wedge surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block 41 to the water storage tank 11. The right-angled trapezoidal block 41 plays a role of water diversion, increasing the volume of the water storage tank 11.
[0048] The water supply assembly 7 includes a water storage tank 71, a water supply pipe 72 and a spray head 73. The water storage tank 71 is fixedly installed on the house body 1. In this embodiment, the water storage tank 71 is provided with an opening for storing clean water. The water supply pipe 72 is installed between two adjacent plant frames 6. One end of the water supply pipe 72 is in communication with the water storage tank 71, and the water in the water storage tank 71 is pumped into the water supply pipe 72. The spray head 73 is installed on the water supply pipe 72 and located above the plant frame 6, which is used to spray clean water to the plant frame 6, thereby achieving irrigation of the plants in each plant frame 6.
[0049] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The opening of the water storage tank 71 is further provided with a blocking assembly 8 for blocking the opening of the water storage tank 71. The blocking assembly 8 includes a first plate 81, a second plate 82, a connecting rod 83 and a first spring 84. The first plate 81 is rotatably connected to the water storage tank 71, and the second plate 82 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 71. Both the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 are inclined, and a reverse triangular cavity is formed between the first plate 81 and the second plate 82. The connecting rod 83 is horizontally arranged and one end of the connecting rod 83 abuts against the first plate 81. The other end of the connecting rod 83 penetrates out of the water storage tank 71. The first spring 84 is located outside the water storage tank 71 and is sleeved on the connecting rod 83. The two ends of the first spring 84 are connected with the water storage tank 71 and the connecting rod 83 respectively. When the first plate 81 rotates away from the second plate 82, the first plate 81 will generate a horizontal thrust on the connecting rod 83, so that the length of the connecting rod 83 outside the water storage tank 71 increases.
[0050] When the first spring 84 is in a natural state, the connecting rod 83 is abutted on the first plate 81 at one end in the water storage tank 71, the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 are in an inverted V shape, at this time, the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 form an inverted triangular cavity, which is used for rainwater. When it rains, rainwater will continue to collect on the first plate 81 and the second plate 82, and as the weight of the rainwater increases, the first plate 81 will be driven by the gravity of the rainwater to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 84. Action, the first plate 81 will move away from the second plate 82, so that a gap is formed between the first plate 81 and the second plate 82, so that the rainwater flows from the gap between the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 into the water storage tank 71.
[0051] After the rain, the residual rainwater in the cavity has a force on the first plate 81 smaller than the elastic restoring force of the first spring 84, and the first spring 84 can drive the first plate 81 to abut against the second plate 82, thereby sealing the opening of the water storage tank 71. The collection of rainwater in the water storage tank 71 is prevented from being polluted by external impurities, while not affecting the collection of rainwater in the water storage tank 71 in rainy days.
[0052] In addition, in some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 , the water storage tank 11 is also provided with an overflow assembly 9, which is close to the pool opening of the water storage tank 11. The overflow assembly 9 includes a fixed plate 91, a second spring 92, a blocking plate 93 and an overflow pipe 94, one end of the overflow pipe 94 is communicated with the water storage tank 11, and the communication position of the overflow pipe 94 and the water storage tank 11 is called overflow port. The fixed plate 91 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage tank 11, and the blocking plate 93 is movably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 11. The blocking plate 93 moves up and down along the depth direction of the water storage tank 11, and is used to block the communication position of the overflow pipe 94 and the water storage tank 11. The two ends of the second spring 92 are connected with the fixed plate 91 and the blocking plate 93 respectively, when the elastic force of the second spring 92 and the gravity of the blocking plate 93 are balanced with each other, the blocking plate 93 blocks the overflow port. Among them, the inner wall of the water storage tank 11 is also provided with a limiting groove 13, and the blocking plate 93 is connected with a limiting ball 14, and the limiting ball 14 is embedded in the limiting groove 13. The limiting ball 14 and the limiting groove 13 cooperate with each other to guide and limit the movement of the blocking plate 93, so as to ensure the straight line movement of the blocking plate 93.
[0053] When the flow in the reservoir 11 exceeds the safety value, the excess fluid can be guided to the safe area through the overflow assembly 9. In the case of rain, as the water level in the reservoir 11 continues to rise, the baffle plate 93 will be subjected to the buoyancy of the water, and the buoyancy and the elastic force of the second spring 92 are in the same direction, which is vertically upward. According to the force balance of the baffle plate 93: the gravity is equal to the buoyancy plus the elastic force, under the condition that the gravity of the baffle plate 93 does not change, the length of the second spring 92 stretched will decrease, so that the baffle plate 93 gradually moves up, thereby removing the shielding of the overflow port, and the water in the reservoir 11 can be discharged from the overflow port. After the rain stops, the water level in the reservoir 11 is slightly lower than the overflow port, and the baffle plate 93 controls the second spring 92 to stretch downward under the action of gravity, at this time the baffle plate 93 re-seals the overflow port, avoiding the entry of mosquitoes or other pollutants from the outside through the overflow pipe 94 into the reservoir 11 to cause pollution.
[0054] The implementation principle of the recyclable energy green building embodiment of the present application is that the plant frame 6 is installed at the top position of the building, which can avoid the sunlight irradiation on the top of the building while allowing the plants to receive sunlight irradiation, reduce the influence of sunlight on the room temperature, and realize the utilization of solar energy. In addition, the water supply assembly 7 can be used to irrigate the plants in the plant frame 6 to promote the growth of the plants.
[0055] The photovoltaic frame 3 on the other side of the plant frame 6 is paved with a photovoltaic panel, which can be fixed on the photovoltaic frame 3 by using side pressing blocks and middle pressing blocks. The side pressing blocks and the middle pressing blocks are common accessories for fixing photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic support system. The photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy, realizing the utilization of solar energy. The adjusting assembly 4 can drive the entire photovoltaic frame 3 to rotate, thereby changing the angular position of the plane where the entire photovoltaic frame 3 is located, facilitating the photovoltaic panel to receive more solar energy and improving the utilization rate of solar energy.
[0056] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A recyclable energy green building, characterized in that, The utility model provides a house body (1), connecting shaft (2), photovoltaic frame (3), adjusting assembly (4), support frame (5), plant frame (6) and water supply assembly (7), connecting shaft (2) rotatable be located in the middle part of house body (1), photovoltaic frame (3) is located in one side of connecting shaft (2), photovoltaic frame (3) is connected with connecting shaft (2), for the photovoltaic board is installed and is laid; Adjusting assembly (4) is located on house body (1), and is connected with connecting shaft (2), adjusting assembly (4) is used for changing the plane angle of photovoltaic frame (3), support frame (5) is located in the other side of connecting shaft (2), plant frame (6) is horizontally arranged on support frame (5), plant frame (6) is loaded with soil, is used for planting vegetation, water supply assembly (7) is close to plant frame (6), is used for water supply for plant frame (6).
2. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, Adjusting assembly (4) includes right trapezoidal block (41), extension bar (42), gear (43) and straight line cylinder (44), right trapezoidal block (41) slip connection is located on house body (1), extension bar (42) is horizontally connected on right trapezoidal block (41), gear (43) is coaxially connected on connecting shaft (2), extension bar (42) is provided with the tooth, the tooth is used for with gear (43) engages, the piston rod of straight line cylinder (44) is connected with right trapezoidal block (41), is used for driving right trapezoidal block (41) horizontal movement, The wedge surface of right trapezoidal block (41) is used to promote photovoltaic frame (3) rotation, when photovoltaic frame (3) rotates to with the upper bottom parallel of right trapezoidal block (41), the tooth on extension bar (42) is engaged with gear (43), when straight line cylinder (44) further drives right trapezoidal block (41) moves, extension bar (42) drives gear (43) rotation, so that photovoltaic frame (3) further rotates in the direction close to plant frame (6).
3. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side of house body (1) is also provided with water reservoir (11), water reservoir (11) is close to photovoltaic frame (3), when photovoltaic frame (3) rotates to block on plant frame (6), rainwater flows to the wedge surface of right trapezoidal block (41) along the back of photovoltaic frame (3) and finally flows into water reservoir (11).
4. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water supply assembly (7) includes water storage tank (71), water supply pipe (72) and spray head (73), water storage tank (71) is located on house body (1), water supply pipe (72) is located between two adjacent plant frame (6), one end of water supply pipe (72) is communicated with water storage tank (71), and water is delivered through water pump, spray head (73) is arranged on water supply pipe (72), and is used to spray water flow to plant frame (6).
5. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water storage tank (71) is provided with an opening for storing clean water; the opening of the water storage tank (71) is provided with a blocking assembly (8) for shielding the opening of the water storage tank (71); the blocking assembly (8) comprises a first plate (81), a second plate (82), a connecting rod (83) and a first spring (84), the first plate (81) is rotatably connected to the water storage tank (71), the second plate (82) is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank (71), the first plate (81) and the second plate (82) are both arranged obliquely, and a reverse triangular cavity is formed between the first plate (81) and the second plate (82), the connecting rod (83) is arranged horizontally, one end of the connecting rod (83) abuts against the first plate (81), the other end of the connecting rod (83) penetrates out of the water storage tank (71), and the first spring (84) is located outside the water storage tank (71) and is sleeved on the connecting rod (83), the two ends of the first spring (84) are connected with the water storage tank (71) and the connecting rod (83) respectively.
6. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 3, characterized in that, Further comprising an overflow assembly (9), the overflow assembly (9) is arranged on the water storage tank (11), the overflow assembly (9) comprises a fixed plate (91), a second spring (92), a blocking plate (93) and an overflow pipe (94), the overflow pipe (94) is close to the upper end of the water storage tank (11) and communicates with the water storage tank (11), and the position where the overflow pipe (94) and the water storage tank (11) communicate is an overflow port; the fixed plate (91) is arranged in the water storage tank (11), the blocking plate (93) is movably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (11), and the blocking plate (93) is used for blocking the position where the overflow pipe (94) and the water storage tank (11) communicate; the two ends of the second spring (92) are connected with the fixed plate (91) and the blocking plate (93) respectively, when the elastic force of the second spring (92) is balanced with the gravity of the blocking plate (93), the blocking plate (93) blocks the overflow port.
7. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the water storage tank (11) is provided with a limiting groove (13), and the blocking plate (93) is connected with a limiting ball (14), and the limiting ball (14) is embedded in the limiting groove (13).
8. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic frame (3) is made of stainless steel material, and the outer surface of the photovoltaic frame (3) is coated with a paint layer.
9. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pool opening of the water storage tank (11) is detachably connected with a filter screen (12), and the filter screen (12) is locked on the water storage tank (11) by bolts.
10. A recyclable energy green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewall of the house body (1) is provided with a light-transmitting window (10).