Efficient cleaning and disinfecting device for medical apparatus and instruments

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a medical instrument efficient cleaning and disinfecting device which comprises a cleaning and drying assembly, a disinfecting and sterilizing assembly, an isolation door assembly, a lifting assembly, an instrument frame assembly and an outer box. The isolation door assembly is arranged between the top opening of the washing and drying bin body of the washing and drying assembly and the bottom opening of the disinfecting and sterilizing bin body of the disinfecting and sterilizing assembly, and after the isolation door assembly is closed, a cavity communicating with the interior of the washing and drying bin body and the interior of the disinfecting and sterilizing bin body can be isolated; the instrument rack assembly can be placed in the washing and drying bin body and used for conducting washing, dehumidification and hot air drying on instruments placed on the washing and drying bin body. When the isolation door assembly is opened, the washing and drying bin body can be communicated with the inner cavity of the disinfecting and sterilizing bin body, the instrument rack assembly can be lifted into the disinfecting and sterilizing bin body through the lifting assembly, and the isolation door assembly is closed to disinfect and sterilize instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly, so that the instruments can be quickly and efficiently cleaned, dried and disinfected and sterilized at low temperature; and the emergency use requirements of medical instruments can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, specifically to a high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices. Background Technology

[0002] Metal or plastic medical devices used for nursing or treatment, especially small instruments used in operating rooms, are sometimes accidentally contaminated by dirt during use. If spare or alternative instruments cannot be provided immediately, emergency rapid cleaning and disinfection are generally adopted before reuse. Emergency cleaning and disinfection includes rinsing and disinfecting bacteria or viruses. Currently, some emergency treatments for instruments involve rinsing followed by boiling for disinfection, while others involve placing the instruments in a container filled with disinfectant. For example, the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN209631721 U discloses a cleaning and disinfection device for operating room nursing, which describes: "...including a cleaning and disinfection tank...a first electric motor can drive a turntable to rotate, thereby moving the medical instruments in the cleaning basket and causing the disinfectant in the cleaning and disinfection tank to flow...a drive gear indirectly drives a moving plate to move upward, thereby allowing the cleaned medical instruments to be removed from the disinfectant, and medical personnel do not need to have their hands in contact with the disinfectant when handling the medical instruments..." Cleaning and disinfection methods such as rinsing, soaking in disinfectant solutions, or boiling are often time-consuming, and some instruments may not be fully sterilized, remain damp after disinfection, or be unusable in emergencies due to high temperatures. Therefore, there is a need for a device that integrates rapid cleaning, drying, and low-temperature sterilization to efficiently clean and disinfect medical devices, meeting the needs of emergency use. This case arises from this need. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices, including a cleaning and drying assembly, a disinfection and sterilization assembly, an isolation door assembly, a lifting assembly, an instrument rack assembly, and an outer casing. This invention integrates a washing and drying assembly, a disinfection and sterilization assembly, an isolation door assembly, and a lifting assembly into a single device. The top opening of the washing and drying chamber faces the bottom opening of the disinfection and sterilization chamber, with the isolation door assembly positioned between these two openings. When the isolation door assembly is closed, it isolates the internal cavities of the washing and drying chamber and the disinfection and sterilization chamber, creating independent, sealed cavities. The instrument rack assembly can then be placed inside the washing and drying chamber, where the washing and drying assembly cleans, dehumidifies, and dries the instruments. When the isolation door assembly is open, it connects the internal cavities of the washing and drying chamber and the disinfection and sterilization chamber, allowing the instrument rack assembly to be lifted into the disinfection and sterilization chamber by the lifting assembly. After the isolation door assembly closes again, the disinfection and sterilization assembly disinfects and sterilizes the instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly using the synergistic effect of hydrogen peroxide gas and low-temperature plasma. This allows for rapid and efficient cleaning, drying, and low-temperature sterilization of instruments, meeting the needs of emergency medical device use.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices includes an outer casing, which has a shell and a support component placed inside the shell. The front of the shell is an opening with a closable door. The device further includes a cleaning and drying assembly, a disinfection and sterilization assembly, an isolation door assembly, a lifting assembly, and an instrument rack assembly. The disinfection and sterilization assembly is positioned above the cleaning and drying assembly. The cleaning and drying assembly includes a washing and drying chamber and cleaning and drying components placed within the chamber's cavity. The disinfection and sterilization assembly includes a sterilization chamber and a cold plasma sterilization component communicating with the chamber's internal cavity. The top and bottom of the washing and drying chamber are open, with the top and bottom openings facing each other. The isolation door assembly is positioned between the top and bottom openings of the washing and drying chamber and is securely connected to both chambers. The isolation door assembly has... The door panel can be opened and closed. When the door panel is open, it allows the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber to be connected with that of the disinfection chamber. When the door panel is closed, it can separate the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber and the disinfection chamber to form their own independent sealed cavities. The instrument rack assembly can be placed in the washing and drying chamber, and the washing and drying assembly can clean and dry the medical instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly. The lifting assembly has a moving component that can be raised and lowered. The lifting assembly is located at the bottom of the washing and drying chamber. When its moving component rises, it can abut against the bottom of the instrument rack assembly, so that the instrument rack assembly rests on the lifting assembly. The lifting assembly can lift the instrument rack assembly placed in the washing and drying chamber and send it to the disinfection chamber, where the disinfection and sterilization assembly can disinfect and sterilize the medical instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly. The washing and drying assembly, the disinfection and sterilization assembly, the isolation door assembly, and the lifting assembly are all placed in the outer box and supported by the support components inside the outer box.

[0006] The washing and drying unit has a square hollow chamber. Its front has a door opening for taking out and placing the instrument rack assembly. A washing chamber door that can be opened, closed and locked is hinged to the door opening. The washing chamber door has a sealing strip around its perimeter. The washing chamber door can be closed over the door opening of the washing and drying chamber to make the washing and drying chamber airtight. An annular guide groove is provided on the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber. The bottom of the guide groove is conical. The upper opening of the guide groove is covered by a perforated plate. The four side walls of the washing and drying chamber each have an inwardly recessed arc surface in the middle.

[0007] The cleaning and drying components of the cleaning and drying assembly include nozzles, water inlet pipes, air nozzles, and air inlet pipes. Several nozzles and air nozzles are distributed on the concave arc surfaces of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber, facing the center of the chamber. These nozzles are connected in series by water pipes and communicate with the water inlet pipe. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an externally supplied high-pressure distilled water source and is equipped with an electric valve at the inlet end. Several air nozzles are also distributed on the concave arc surfaces of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber, facing the center of the chamber. These nozzles are connected in series by air pipes and communicate with the air inlet pipe. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an externally supplied clean hot air source and is equipped with an electric valve at the air inlet end. The water inlet pipe and air inlet pipe are fixedly connected to the washing and drying chamber.

[0008] The washing and drying assembly also includes a support ring, a drain pipe, a dehumidifier, and an exhaust port. The support ring is square-shaped, with several upward-protruding retaining edges distributed on its four outer edges to limit the lateral sliding of the instrument rack assembly. The upper surface of the support ring also has a square-shaped sealing gasket for sealing the instrument rack assembly when placed on the support ring. The support ring is tightly fixed to the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber. The guide channel surrounds the outer perimeter of the support ring. The drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the guide channel of the washing and drying chamber. The drain pipe is equipped with a water pump and a check valve. The outlet end of the drain pipe is connected to an external wastewater collection device. The dehumidifier is located outside the washing and drying chamber and is connected to the washing and drying chamber by a pipe. The exhaust port is equipped with a check valve. The exhaust port is located on the outer side of the upper part of the washing and drying chamber and is connected to the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber. The exhaust end of the exhaust port is connected to an external waste gas collection device.

[0009] The disinfection and sterilization component has a square cavity with a doorway on the front for placing and removing the instrument rack assembly. A disinfection chamber door that can be opened, closed, and locked is hinged to the doorway. Sealing strips are provided around the disinfection chamber door, which can cover the doorway of the disinfection chamber to make the disinfection chamber airtight.

[0010] Preferably, glass viewing windows are provided on the cleaning chamber door and the disinfection chamber door.

[0011] The cold plasma sterilization component installed outside the disinfection chamber is a hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma sterilizer, which includes a plasma generator and a vacuum pump. The plasma generator is equipped with a hydrogen peroxide storage box, and both the plasma generator and the vacuum pump are connected to the internal cavity of the disinfection chamber.

[0012] The disinfection and sterilization component is also equipped with an electromagnet, which is embedded and fixed in a groove provided on the top wall of the disinfection chamber, with its adsorption surface facing downwards and exposed.

[0013] The isolation door assembly includes a left door, a right door, a door frame, a rotating component, and a sealing strip. The door frame is square-shaped. The left and right doors are hinged to opposite sides of the door frame, respectively. Both the left and right doors are rotatable. Each of the left and right doors has a stepped surface. When the left and right doors are rotated to the horizontal closed position, they can be embedded in the square frame, and their stepped surfaces can overlap. The sealing strip is fixed to the inner wall of the door frame and the stepped surface of the left or right door for sealing when the left and right doors are closed. The rotating component... The component includes a rotary cylinder and a rotating shaft, with the rotating shaft connected to the cylinder rod of the rotary cylinder. Preferably, the rotation angle of the rotary cylinder is 90°. There are two rotating components, with the rotating shafts of the two rotating components respectively fixed to the hinged side of the left and right doors. The rotation center of the rotating shaft is concentric with the rotation center of the hinge. The rotary cylinder is located outside the washing and drying chamber and is fixed to the washing and drying chamber. The two rotating components can respectively drive the left and right doors to rotate upward to a horizontally closed state and be fixed by the rotary cylinder, or rotate downward to a vertically open state and be fixed by the rotary cylinder.

[0014] The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder and a support plate. The support plate is a flat plate connected to the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder. The lifting cylinder is a dual-axis cylinder. The upper part of the lifting cylinder is embedded in a cavity provided in the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber. The cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder can pass through a through hole provided in the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber. The support plate is placed above the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber, and when it moves upward, it can pass through a support ring to lift the instrument rack assembly.

[0015] The instrument rack assembly includes a support, a top plate, hooks, and a tray. The support is a ⊥-shaped seat composed of a base plate and a vertical plate. The lower surface of the base plate is flat, and the upper surface of the base plate is a V-shaped slope. The top plate is a flat plate that can be attracted by an electromagnet and is fixed to the top of the support. There are several hooks, which are symmetrically arranged and dispersedly fixed to the back of the top plate. There are two trays, which are symmetrically arranged and fixed to both sides of the vertical plate of the support. The trays are made of a water-permeable mesh plate.

[0016] The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices is also equipped with an electronic control system and a cylinder control unit. The electronic control system includes a control motherboard, a control module, and a touch screen. The cylinder control unit includes an electromagnetic control valve. The rotary cylinder and the lifting cylinder are both connected to the cylinder control unit through an air circuit. The cleaning and drying assembly, the disinfection and sterilization assembly, and the cylinder control unit are all electrically connected to the electronic control system. The electronic control system can control the operation of the electric valve on the water inlet pipe, the electric valve on the air inlet pipe, the water pump on the drain pipe, the dehumidifier, the plasma generator, the vacuum pump, the electromagnet, the rotary cylinder, and the lifting cylinder.

[0017] As described above, the advantages of the high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices provided by this invention are as follows: A cleaning and drying assembly, a disinfection and sterilization assembly, an isolation door assembly, and a lifting assembly are integrated into the same device. The disinfection and sterilization assembly is positioned above the cleaning and drying assembly. The washing and drying chamber of the cleaning and drying assembly is equipped with a washable nozzle, a hot air drying nozzle, and a dehumidifier connected to the washing and drying chamber. The disinfection chamber of the disinfection and sterilization assembly is equipped with a cold plasma sterilization component. Both the top and bottom of the washing and drying chamber are open, and an openable and closable isolation door assembly is provided between these openings. The lifting assembly is located at the bottom of the washing and drying chamber. This invention arranges the top opening of the washing and drying chamber and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber facing each other and connecting or separating them through the isolation door assembly. Firstly, by closing the isolation door assembly between the open washing and drying chamber and the open disinfection chamber, the internal cavities of the two chambers can be separated, forming independent, sealed cavities. The instrument rack assembly can then be placed inside the washing and drying chamber, where the washing and drying components clean, dehumidify, and dry the instruments on the rack assembly with hot air. Secondly, by opening the isolation door assembly, the internal cavities of the washing and drying chamber and the disinfection chamber can be connected, allowing the instrument rack assembly to be raised into the disinfection chamber by the lifting component. After the isolation door assembly closes again, the disinfection and sterilization components can then disinfect and sterilize the instruments placed on the rack assembly. This allows for rapid and efficient cleaning, drying, and low-temperature sterilization of instruments, meeting the requirements for medical device disinfection. The invention addresses several key needs: firstly, it addresses the urgent need for sterilization; secondly, by incorporating a cold plasma sterilization component within the sterilization assembly, the synergistic effect of hydrogen peroxide gas and low-temperature plasma enables rapid and thorough sterilization of instruments. Furthermore, the low-temperature plasma sterilization also meets the needs of instruments that cannot withstand high temperatures; thirdly, it integrates the washing and drying assembly, sterilization assembly, isolation door assembly, and lifting assembly into a single device. The lifting assembly automatically transfers the instrument rack assembly from the washing and drying chamber to the sterilization chamber within a sealed environment. This avoids the time-consuming and potentially contaminated issues associated with separate washing and sterilization processes requiring manual transfer, thus enabling highly efficient operation. The invention is rationally designed, simple in structure, low in cost, and easy to promote. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to the present invention. The schematic state is that the isolation door assembly is closed and the instrument rack assembly is placed in the washing and drying chamber.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the installation locations of the cleaning chamber door, disinfection chamber door, and outer casing door;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cleaning and drying components;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the support ring;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of direction A in the diagram;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the disinfection and sterilization components;

[0024] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the isolation door assembly;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of direction B in the diagram;

[0026] Figure 9 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the lifting assembly;

[0027] Figure 10 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the instrument rack assembly;

[0028] Figure 11 A schematic diagram showing the state of the isolation door assembly being open and the lifting assembly sending the instrument rack assembly into the disinfection chamber;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the isolation door assembly closed and the instrument rack assembly placed inside the disinfection chamber and attracted by an electromagnet.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 1. Cleaning and drying assembly; 11. Washing and drying chamber; 111. Cleaning chamber door; 112. Guide channel; 12. Nozzle; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Air nozzle; 15. Air inlet pipe; 16. Support ring; 161. Baffle; 162. Sealing gasket; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Dehumidifier; 19. Exhaust port; 2. Disinfection and sterilization assembly; 21. Disinfection chamber; 211. Disinfection chamber door; 22. Plasma generator; 23. Vacuum pump; 24. Electromagnet; 3. Isolation door assembly; 31. Left door; 32. Right door; 33. Door frame; 34. Rotating component; 341. Rotary cylinder; 35. Sealing strip; 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Lifting cylinder; 42. Pallet; 5. Instrument rack assembly; 51. Support; 52. Top plate; 53. Hook; 54. Tray; 6. Outer box; 61. Outer box door. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices of the present invention includes a cleaning and drying assembly 1, a disinfection and sterilization assembly 2, an isolation door assembly 3, a lifting assembly 4, an instrument rack assembly 5, and an outer casing 6. The outer casing 6 has a shell and a support member placed inside the shell. The front of the shell is the opening, and an openable and closable outer casing door 61 is provided on the opening. The disinfection and sterilization assembly 2 is placed above the cleaning and drying assembly 1. The cleaning and drying assembly 1 has a washing and drying chamber 11, and the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2 has a disinfection chamber 21. The top of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the bottom of the disinfection chamber 21 are both open, and the top opening of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber 21 are arranged opposite each other. The isolation door assembly 3 is placed between the top opening of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber 21 and is sealed to the washing and drying chamber 11 and the disinfection chamber 21. The isolation door assembly 3 is solidly connected. When open, it allows the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber 11 to communicate with the internal cavity of the disinfection chamber 21. When closed, it separates the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the disinfection chamber 21, forming their own independent sealed cavities. The lifting assembly 4 is located at the bottom of the washing and drying chamber 11. The washing and drying assembly 1, the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2, the isolation door assembly 3, and the lifting assembly 4 are all located inside the outer casing 6 and supported by the support members inside the outer casing 6. The instrument rack assembly 5 can be placed inside the washing and drying chamber 11, and the washing and drying assembly 1 can clean and dry the medical instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly 5. The lifting assembly 4 can lift the instrument rack assembly 5 placed inside the washing and drying chamber 11 and send it to the disinfection chamber 21, where the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2 can disinfect and sterilize the medical instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly 5.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the washing and drying assembly 1 of the present invention has a square hollow chamber 11. Its front side has a doorway for storing and retrieving the instrument rack assembly 5, and a hinged washing chamber door 111 that can be opened, closed, and locked is provided on the doorway. A sealing strip is provided around the washing chamber door 111, which can close the washing chamber door 111 to seal it. In this embodiment, the washing chamber door 111 has a glass window. An annular guide groove 112 is provided on the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber 11. The bottom of the guide groove 112 is conical, and the upper opening of the guide groove 112 is covered by a perforated plate. Concave arc surfaces are provided inwardly in the middle of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber 11. The washing and drying assembly 1 also includes washing and drying components located inside the washing and drying chamber 11. These components include nozzles 12, water inlet pipes 13, air nozzles 14, and air inlet pipes 15. Several nozzles 12 and air nozzles 14 are provided, distributed on the concave arc surfaces of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber 11, facing the center of the chamber. These nozzles 12 are connected in series by water pipes and communicate with the water inlet pipes 13. The water inlet is connected to an externally supplied high-pressure distilled water source and is equipped with an electric valve at the water inlet. Several air nozzles 14 are distributed on the concave arc surfaces of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber 11, with the air nozzles 14 facing the center of the washing and drying chamber 11. The air nozzles 14 are connected in series with air ducts and connected to the air inlet pipe 15. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 15 is connected to an externally supplied clean hot air source and is equipped with an electric valve at the air inlet end. The water inlet pipe 13 and the air inlet pipe 15 are fixedly connected to the washing and drying chamber 11. The washing and drying assembly 1 also includes a support ring 16, a drain pipe 17, a dehumidifier 18, and an exhaust port 19. The support ring 16 is square-shaped, with several upward-protruding retaining edges 161 distributed on the four outer edges of its upper surface to limit the lateral sliding of the instrument rack assembly 5. The upper surface of the support ring 16 also has a square-shaped sealing gasket 162 for sealing the instrument rack assembly 5 when placed on the support ring 16. The support ring 16 is tightly fixed to the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber 11. The guide groove 112 surrounds the support ring 16. The drain pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the guide channel 112 of the washing and drying chamber 11 around the ring 16. The drain pipe 17 is equipped with a water pump and a check valve. The outlet end of the drain pipe 17 is connected to an external wastewater collection device. The dehumidifier 18 is placed outside the washing and drying chamber 11 and is connected to the washing and drying chamber 11 by a pipe. The exhaust port 19 is equipped with a check valve. The exhaust port 19 is placed on the outer side of the upper part of the washing and drying chamber 11 and is connected to the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber 11. The exhaust end of the exhaust port 19 is connected to an external waste gas collection device.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the disinfection chamber 21 of the disinfection and sterilization component 2 of the present invention is a square cavity. Its front side has a doorway for placing and removing the instrument rack component 5, and a disinfection chamber door 211, which can be opened, closed, and locked, is hinged to the doorway. Sealing strips are provided around the disinfection chamber door 211, which can close the doorway of the disinfection chamber 21 to seal the disinfection chamber 21. In this embodiment, a glass window is provided on the disinfection chamber door 211. The disinfection and sterilization component 2 also includes a cold plasma sterilization component located outside and communicating with the disinfection chamber 21, and an electromagnet 24 located inside the disinfection chamber 21. The cold plasma sterilization component is a hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma sterilizer, which includes a plasma generator 22 and a vacuum pump 23. The plasma generator 22 is equipped with a hydrogen peroxide storage box. Cold plasma sterilization is a well-known technology. Also known as low-temperature plasma sterilization, it refers to a technique that uses highly reactive particles to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms by generating plasma through ionization of gas at near-room temperature (30-60°C). The plasma generator 22 and vacuum pump 23 are both connected to the internal cavity of the sterilization chamber 21. The electromagnet 24 is embedded and fixed in a groove on the top wall of the sterilization chamber 21, with its adsorption surface facing downwards.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the isolation door assembly 3 of the present invention includes a left door 31, a right door 32, a door frame 33, a rotating component 34, and a sealing strip 35. The door frame 33 is square-shaped. The left door 31 and the right door 32 are respectively hinged to two opposite sides of the door frame 33. Both the left door 31 and the right door 32 can rotate. Each of the left door 31 and the right door 32 has a stepped surface. When the left door 31 and the right door 32 are rotated to the horizontal closed state, the left door 31 and the right door 32 can be embedded in the square frame of the door frame 33, and the stepped surfaces of the left door 31 and the right door 32 can overlap each other. The sealing strip 35 is fixed to the inner wall of the door frame 33 and the stepped surface of the left door 31 or the right door 32 for closing the left door 31 and the right door 32. For sealing, the rotating component 34 is equipped with a rotating cylinder 341 and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the cylinder rod of the rotating cylinder 341. In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the rotating cylinder 341 is 90°. There are two rotating components 34. The rotating shafts of the two rotating components 34 are respectively fixed to the hinge side of the left door 31 and the right door 32. The rotation center of the rotating shaft is concentric with the rotation center of the hinge. The rotating cylinder 341 is placed on the outside of the washing and drying chamber 11 and fixed to the washing and drying chamber 11. The two rotating components 34 can respectively drive the left door 31 and the right door 32 to rotate upward to a horizontally closed state and be fixed by the rotating cylinder 341, or rotate downward to a vertically open state and be fixed by the rotating cylinder 341.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 9 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the lifting assembly 4 of the present invention includes a lifting cylinder 41 and a support plate 42. The support plate 42 is a flat plate and is connected to the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder 41. The lifting cylinder 41 is a dual-axis cylinder. The upper part of the lifting cylinder 41 is embedded in a cavity provided in the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber 11. The cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder 41 can pass through a through hole provided in the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber 11. The support plate 42 is placed above the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber 11 and can pass through the support ring 16 to lift the instrument rack assembly 5 when it moves upward.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the instrument rack assembly 5 of the present invention includes a support 51, a top plate 52, hooks 53, and a tray 54. The support 51 is a ⊥-shaped seat body composed of a base plate and a vertical plate. The lower surface of the base plate is flat, and the upper surface of the base plate is a V-shaped inclined surface. The top plate 52 is a flat plate that can be attracted by an electromagnet 24. The top plate 52 is fixed above the support 51. There are several hooks 53, which are symmetrically arranged and dispersedly fixed to the back of the top plate 52. There are two trays 54, which are symmetrically arranged and respectively fixed to both sides of the vertical plate of the support 51. The trays 54 are made of a water-permeable mesh plate.

[0039] The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices described in this invention is further equipped with an electrical control system and a cylinder control unit. The electrical control system includes a control motherboard, a control module, and a touch screen. The cylinder control unit includes an electromagnetic control valve. The rotary cylinder 341 and the lifting cylinder 41 are both connected to the cylinder control unit through an air circuit. The cleaning and drying assembly 1, the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2, and the cylinder control unit are all electrically connected to the electrical control system. The electrical control system can control the operation of the electric valve on the water inlet pipe 13, the electric valve on the air inlet pipe 15, the water pump on the drain pipe 17, the dehumidifier 18, the plasma generator 22, the vacuum pump 23, the electromagnet 24, the rotary cylinder 341, and the lifting cylinder 41.

[0040] The method of using the high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices described in this invention is as follows:

[0041] Open the outer door 61 of the outer casing 6; start the electronic control system and set the rinsing, dehumidifying, air drying and disinfection sterilization time; first, instruct the rotary cylinder 341 on the right door 32 of the isolation door assembly 3 to move, driving the right door 32 to rotate upward to a horizontal state and be fixed by the rotary cylinder 341; then instruct the rotary cylinder 341 on the left door 31 of the isolation door assembly 3 to move, driving the left door 31 to rotate upward to a horizontal state and be fixed by the rotary cylinder 341. At this time, the left door 31 and the right door 32 of the isolation door assembly 3 are closed and their stepped surfaces can overlap each other. The inner wall of the door frame 33 is sealed with the left door 31, the right door 32 and the stepped surfaces of the left door 31 and the right door 32 by the sealing strip 35.

[0042] Open the cleaning chamber door 111 of the washing and drying chamber 11, place the instrument rack assembly 5 on the sealing gasket 162 on the support ring 16 inside the washing and drying chamber 11, and restrict the lateral sliding of the instrument rack assembly 5 by the baffle 161. Then hang the instruments on the hooks 53 of the instrument rack assembly 5 or place them on the tray 54. After closing the cleaning chamber door 111, instruct the electric valve on the water inlet pipe 13 to open, and use the externally provided high-pressure distilled water to perform high-pressure rapid rinsing of the instruments on the instrument rack assembly 5. The wastewater is quickly discharged by the water pump on the drain pipe 17. After rinsing, instruct the dehumidifier 18 to quickly dehumidify and instruct the electric valve on the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 15 to open, and use the externally provided clean hot air for rapid drying.

[0043] The electronic control system commands the rotary cylinder 341 on the left door 31 of the isolation door assembly 3 to actuate, causing the left door 31 to rotate downwards to a vertical position and be fixed by the rotary cylinder 341. Then, it commands the rotary cylinder 341 on the right door 32 of the isolation door assembly 3 to actuate, causing the right door 32 to rotate downwards to a vertical position and be fixed by the rotary cylinder 341. At this time, both the left door 31 and the right door 32 of the isolation door assembly 3 are open. The system also commands the electromagnet 24 of the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2 to be energized to generate magnetic force and commands the lifting cylinder 41 of the lifting assembly 4 to actuate. The action involves the lifting cylinder 41, where the support plate 42 on the cylinder rod lifts the instrument rack assembly 5 above it and moves it upward until the instrument rack assembly 5 enters the disinfection chamber 21 and its top plate 52 is attracted by the electromagnet 24 inside the disinfection chamber 21 and suspended inside the disinfection chamber 21. Then, the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder 41 descends, causing the support plate 42 to return to its initial position inside the washing and drying chamber 11. Next, the rotating cylinder 341 of the isolation door assembly 3 is instructed to operate, closing the left door 31 and right door 32 of the isolation door assembly 3 according to the corresponding closing sequence.

[0044] The electronic control system instructs the vacuum pump 23 of the sterilization component 2 to activate, creating a negative pressure inside the sterilization chamber 21; then it instructs the plasma generator 22 to start injecting hydrogen peroxide gas into the sterilization chamber 21. Under conditions close to room temperature (30-60℃), plasma is generated by ionizing the gas, using its highly active particles to quickly sterilize viruses and bacteria on the instruments; after sterilization, the sterilization chamber door 211 of the sterilization chamber 21 is opened, and the instruments can be taken out for emergency use.

[0045] If the instrument rack assembly 5 attached to the electromagnet 24 needs to be lowered, it can be raised and supported by the left door 31, right door 32 and lifting cylinder 41 of the opening isolation door assembly 3 before the electromagnet 24 is de-energized. After the electromagnet 24 is de-energized, the instrument rack assembly 5 can be lowered.

[0046] This invention integrates a washing and drying assembly 1, a disinfection and sterilization assembly 2, an isolation door assembly 3, and a lifting assembly 4 into a single device. The top opening of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber 21 are arranged facing each other. When the isolation door assembly 3, located between the two openings, is closed, it can separate the internal cavities of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the disinfection chamber 21, forming independent sealed cavities. The instrument rack assembly 5 can then be placed inside the washing and drying chamber 11, where the washing and drying assembly 1 cleans, dehumidifies, and dries the instruments placed on it with hot air. When the isolation door assembly 3 is opened, it connects the internal cavities of the washing and drying chamber 11 and the disinfection chamber 21, allowing the instrument rack assembly 5 to be lifted into the disinfection chamber 21 by the lifting assembly 4. After the isolation door assembly 3 is closed again, the disinfection and sterilization assembly 2 can disinfect and sterilize the instruments placed on the instrument rack assembly 5 using the synergistic effect of hydrogen peroxide gas and low-temperature plasma. This allows for rapid and efficient cleaning, drying, and low-temperature sterilization of instruments, meeting the needs of emergency use of medical devices.

[0047] The above is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial modifications made to the present invention using this concept shall be considered as infringing the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices, comprising an outer casing (6), wherein the outer casing (6) is provided with a shell and a support member placed inside the shell, and the front of the shell is provided with an openable and closable outer casing door (61), characterized in that: It also includes a washing and drying assembly (1), a disinfection and sterilization assembly (2), an isolation door assembly (3), a lifting assembly (4), and an instrument rack assembly (5). The disinfection and sterilization assembly (2) is placed above the washing and drying assembly (1). The washing and drying assembly (1) is provided with a washing and drying chamber (11) and washing and drying components placed in the cavity of the washing and drying chamber (11). The disinfection and sterilization assembly (2) is provided with a disinfection chamber (21) and a cold plasma disinfection and sterilization component communicating with the internal cavity of the disinfection chamber (21). The top of the washing and drying chamber (11) and the bottom of the disinfection chamber (21) are both open. The top opening of the washing and drying chamber (11) and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber (21) are arranged opposite each other. The isolation door assembly (3) is placed between the top opening of the washing and drying chamber (11) and the bottom opening of the disinfection chamber (21) and is connected to the washing and drying chamber (11) and the disinfection chamber (21). The isolation door assembly (3) is fixedly connected and has an openable and closable door panel. When the door panel is open, it can connect the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber (11) and the disinfection chamber (21). When the door panel is closed, it can separate the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber (11) and the disinfection chamber (21) to form their own independent sealed cavities. The instrument rack assembly (5) can be placed inside the washing and drying chamber (11). The lifting assembly (4) has a moving component that can be raised and lowered. The lifting assembly (4) is placed at the bottom of the washing and drying chamber (11). When its moving component rises, it can abut against the bottom of the instrument rack assembly (5). The lifting assembly (4) can lift the instrument rack assembly (5) placed inside the washing and drying chamber (11) and send it to the disinfection chamber (21). The washing and drying assembly (1), the disinfection and sterilization assembly (2), the isolation door assembly (3) and the lifting assembly (4) are all placed inside the outer box (6).

2. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washing and drying assembly (1) has a square cavity body (11) with a door opening on its front and a washing chamber door (111) hinged to the door opening. The washing chamber door (111) can cover the door opening of the washing and drying chamber body (11). An annular guide groove (112) is provided on the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber body (11), and concave arc surfaces are provided in the middle of the four side walls of the washing and drying chamber body (11).

3. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning and drying components of the cleaning and drying assembly (1) include a nozzle (12), a water inlet pipe (13), an air nozzle (14), and an air inlet pipe (15). There are several nozzles (12) and several air nozzles (14). Several nozzles (12) are distributed on the concave arc surface of the washing and drying chamber (11). Several nozzles (12) are connected to the water inlet pipe (13). Several air nozzles (14) are distributed on the concave arc surface of the washing and drying chamber (11). Several air nozzles (14) are connected to the air inlet pipe (15).

4. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The washing and drying assembly (1) is also provided with a support ring (16), a drain pipe (17), a dehumidifier (18) and an exhaust port (19). The support ring (16) is square-shaped, with several baffles (161) distributed on its upper surface. The support ring (16) is also provided with a sealing gasket (162). The support ring (16) is fixed to the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber (11). The drain pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of the guide groove (112) of the washing and drying chamber (11). The dehumidifier (18) is placed on the outside of the washing and drying chamber (11) and communicates with the washing and drying chamber (11). The exhaust port (19) is placed on the outside of the upper part of the washing and drying chamber (11) and communicates with the internal cavity of the washing and drying chamber (11).

5. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disinfection chamber (21) of the disinfection and sterilization component (2) is a square cavity with a door opening on its front and a disinfection chamber door (211) hinged on the door opening. The disinfection chamber door (211) can cover the door opening of the disinfection chamber (21).

6. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cold plasma sterilization component installed outside the sterilization chamber (21) is a hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma sterilizer, which includes a plasma generator (22) and a vacuum pump (23). The plasma generator (22) and the vacuum pump (23) are both connected to the internal cavity of the sterilization chamber (21).

7. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disinfection and sterilization component (2) is also provided with an electromagnet (24), which is embedded and fixed in the groove provided on the top wall of the disinfection chamber (21), with its adsorption surface facing downward.

8. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation door assembly (3) includes a left door (31), a right door (32), a door frame (33), a rotating component (34), and a sealing strip (35). The door frame (33) is square. The left door (31) and the right door (32) are respectively hinged to the two sides of the door frame (33). The left door (31) and the right door (32) each have a stepped surface. When the left door (31) and the right door (32) are rotated to the horizontal closed state, the left door (31) and the right door (32) can be embedded in the square frame of the door frame (33), and the stepped surfaces of the left door (31) and the right door (32) can overlap each other. The sealing strip (35) is fixedly connected. On the inner wall of the door frame (33) and the stepped surface of the left door (31) or the right door (32), the rotating component (34) is provided with a rotating cylinder (341) and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the cylinder rod of the rotating cylinder (341). There are two rotating components (34). The rotating shafts of the two rotating components (34) are respectively fixed to one side of the left door (31) and the right door (32). The rotating cylinder (341) is placed on the outside of the washing and drying chamber (11) and fixed to the washing and drying chamber (11). The two rotating components (34) can respectively drive the left door (31) and the right door (32) to rotate upward to a horizontal state or downward to a vertical state.

9. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) includes a lifting cylinder (41) and a support plate (42). The support plate (42) is connected to the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (41). The cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (41) can pass through the through hole provided in the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber (11). The support plate (42) is placed above the bottom wall of the washing and drying chamber (11) and can pass through the support ring (16) when it moves upward.

10. The high-efficiency cleaning and disinfection device for medical devices according to claim 9, characterized in that: The instrument rack assembly (5) includes a support (51), a top plate (52), hooks (53), and a tray (54). The support (51) is a seat body composed of a base plate and a vertical plate. The lower surface of the base plate is flat. The top plate (52) is a flat plate that can be attracted by an electromagnet (24). The top plate (52) is fixed above the support (51). There are several hooks (53). The hooks (53) are symmetrically arranged and dispersedly fixed on the back of the top plate (52). There are two trays (54). The two trays (54) are symmetrically arranged and respectively fixed on both sides of the vertical plate of the support (51).

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