Product press-fitting equipment and part machining system

Abstract

The invention discloses product press-fitting equipment and a part machining system. A press-fitting mechanism of the equipment is arranged on a supporting seat; a first seat body of the switching mechanism is connected with a supporting seat through a first driving assembly, and a plurality of pressing heads are arranged on the side, away from the first driving assembly, of the first seat body. The press-fitting mechanism is in a first state, gaps exist between the press-fitting mechanism and the pressing heads, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the first seat body to rotate so that the press-fitting mechanism can be aligned with one of the multiple pressing heads; and when the press-fitting mechanism is in the second state, the press-fitting mechanism abuts against the corresponding pressing head, and the press-fitting mechanism is used for conducting press-fitting on the product through the pressing head. According to the equipment, by switching the state of the press-fitting mechanism, the press-fitting mechanism can drive the multiple pressing heads of the switching mechanism to conduct press-fitting on products, the occupied space of the press-fitting mechanism is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the equipment is increased; the switching mechanism can achieve rapid switching of the pressing heads by rotating the first base body, the switching mode is simple and easy to achieve, and the press-fitting efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of part processing, in particular to a product pressing equipment and a part processing system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of part processing, a product is forged and pressed by a pressing mechanism to obtain a product with a certain shape, size and mechanical properties. The existing product pressing equipment uses multiple independently controlled pressing heads to press the product during processing. When switching the pressing heads, the multiple pressing heads are usually placed side by side and the position of the product is changed to switch the pressing heads.

[0003] Therefore, the existing product pressing equipment has the problems of complex structure, low space utilization, etc., which is not conducive to improving the pressing efficiency of the product pressing equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a product pressing equipment and a part processing system.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a first technical solution: a product pressing equipment is provided, comprising a support seat, a pressing mechanism and a switching mechanism; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the support seat; the switching mechanism comprises a first driving assembly, a first seat body and a plurality of pressing heads; the first seat body is connected with the support seat through the first driving assembly; the plurality of pressing heads are arranged on the side of the first seat body away from the first driving assembly; wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a first state and a second state; when the pressing mechanism is in the first state, there is a gap between the pressing mechanism and the pressing heads; the first driving assembly is used to drive the first seat body to rotate, so that the pressing mechanism is aligned with one of the plurality of pressing heads; when the pressing mechanism is in the second state, the pressing mechanism abuts against the corresponding pressing head; the pressing mechanism is used to press the product through the pressing head.

[0006] Optionally, the pressing mechanism comprises a second driving assembly and a pressing assembly; the second driving assembly is arranged on the support seat; the pressing assembly is arranged on the side of the support seat away from the second driving assembly, and the pressing assembly is located above the first seat body; the second driving assembly is used to drive the pressing assembly to move along the direction of gravity, so that the pressing assembly applies a preset pressing force to the pressing head.

[0007] Optionally, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing rod, an elastic member and a pressing piece; the pressing piece is connected with one end of the pressing rod through the elastic member; the other end of the pressing rod is connected with the second driving assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the pressing rod is located at an initial position, the elastic member is configured to be compressed, the gap exists between the pressing element and the pressing head, and the pressing mechanism is in the first state; the second driving assembly is configured to drive the pressing rod to move downward along the direction of gravity, the elastic member is configured to be reset, and the pressing element abuts against the pressing head, so that the pressing mechanism is in the second state.

[0009] Optionally, the support base comprises a support body and a second seat body, the second seat body is connected with the support body, the second seat body is provided with a first opening, the pressing assembly is connected with the second seat body through the first opening, and the switching mechanism is arranged on the second seat body.

[0010] Optionally, the pressing rod is located at an initial position, the elastic member is configured to be compressed under the gravity of the switching mechanism, so that the gap exists between the pressing element and the pressing head; the second driving assembly is configured to drive the pressing rod to move along the direction of gravity, the pressing rod drives the pressing element to move downward and abut against the product through the pressing head, the elastic member is configured to be reset, and the pressing mechanism is in the second state.

[0011] Optionally, the pressing mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly is arranged on the support base, the second driving assembly is configured to drive the pressing assembly to move, and the guide assembly is configured to guide the pressing assembly to move along the direction of gravity.

[0012] Optionally, the first seat body is provided with a plurality of second openings in the circumferential direction, the second openings correspond to the pressing heads, and the pressing heads are arranged on the first seat body through the second openings.

[0013] Optionally, the first driving assembly is configured to drive the first seat body to rotate in a predetermined direction in sequence, so that the plurality of pressing heads of the first seat body are aligned with the pressing mechanism in sequence, and the pressing mechanism is configured to perform pressing operations of different processes in sequence through the plurality of pressing heads.

[0014] To solve the above problems, the first technical scheme is provided: a kind of component machining system, including product pressing equipment as above.

[0015] The application provides a product press-fitting device and a part processing system, a press-fitting mechanism of the device is arranged on a support seat; a switching mechanism comprises a first driving assembly, a first seat body and a plurality of press heads, the first seat body is connected with the support seat through the first driving assembly, and the plurality of press heads are arranged on a side of the first seat body away from the first driving assembly; wherein the press-fitting mechanism comprises a first state and a second state; when the press-fitting mechanism is in the first state, a gap exists between the press-fitting mechanism and the press heads, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the first seat body to rotate, so that the press-fitting mechanism is aligned with one of the plurality of press heads; when the press-fitting mechanism is in the second state, the press-fitting mechanism abuts against the corresponding press head, and the press-fitting mechanism is used for press-fitting the product through the press head. Therefore, the device of the application can switch the state of the press-fitting mechanism, so that the press-fitting mechanism can drive the plurality of press heads of the switching mechanism to press-fit the product, reduce the occupied space of the press-fitting mechanism, and improve the space utilization rate of the device; the switching mechanism can realize the rapid switching of the press heads by rotating the first seat body, the switching mode is simple and easy to realize, and the device is conducive to improving the press-fitting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a product press-fitting device provided by the application;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a press-fitting assembly and a switching mechanism in

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a product press-fitting device provided by the application;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a structural enlarged view of a part A in

[0021] Among them, 10 is a support seat; 11 is a support body; 12 is a second seat body; 20 is a press-fitting mechanism; 21 is a second driving assembly; 22 is a press-fitting assembly; 221 is a press rod; 222 is an elastic piece; 223 is a press-fitting piece; 23 is a guide assembly; 231 is a first guide rod; 232 is a second guide rod; 30 is a switching mechanism; 31 is a first driving assembly; 32 is a first seat body; and 33 is a press head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] With reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0024] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions such as "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person of ordinary skill in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] The embodiments of the present application first provide a product pressing equipment, which is used for pressing operation on a product, so as to process the product into a part with a certain shape, size and mechanical property. The product includes but is not limited to bearings, engine parts, gearboxes, gears and other parts.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the product pressing equipment provided by the present application, Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the pressing assembly and the switching mechanism in Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the product pressing equipment provided by the present application, Figure 4 is Figure 3 a structural enlarged view of the A part in Figures 1-4 As shown in

[0027] Specifically, the pressing mechanism 20 is arranged on the support base 10; the switching mechanism 30 comprises a first driving assembly 31, a first seat body 32 and a plurality of pressing heads 33, the first seat body 32 is connected with the support base 10 through the first driving assembly 31, and the plurality of pressing heads 33 are arranged on the side of the first seat body 32 away from the first driving assembly 31. The pressing mechanism 20 comprises a first state and a second state; when the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state, there is a gap between the pressing mechanism 20 and the pressing head 33, and the first driving assembly 31 is used to drive the first seat body 32 to rotate, so that the pressing mechanism 20 is aligned with one of the plurality of pressing heads 33; when the pressing mechanism 20 is in the second state, the pressing mechanism 20 abuts against the corresponding pressing head 33, and the pressing mechanism 20 is used to press the product through the pressing head 33.

[0028] The support base 10 is used as the basic structure of the product pressing device and is used to carry the pressing mechanism 20 and the switching mechanism 30. The pressing mechanism 20 is arranged on the support base 10, and the pressing mechanism 20 can be switched between two working states. The switching mechanism 30 comprises a first driving assembly 31, a first seat body 32 and a plurality of pressing heads 33, the first seat body 32 is connected with the support base 10 through the first driving assembly 31, and the pressing heads 33 are arranged on the side of the first seat body 32 away from the driving assembly. The layout mode of the pressing heads 33 on the first seat body 32 can be but is not limited to distributed along a ring matrix, so that the switching mechanism 30 can realize the switching of the position of the pressing heads 33 by rotating the first seat body 32. When driving the first seat body 32, the first driving assembly 31 can be but is not limited to driven by a servo motor or a rotary motor.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4 When the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state, there is a gap between the pressing mechanism 20 and the pressing head 33, and the first driving assembly 31 can drive the first seat body 32 to rotate to switch the pressing head 33 butted against the pressing mechanism 20, so that the pressing mechanism 20 can be aligned with one of the plurality of pressing heads 33. After selecting the pressing head 33 to be switched, the pressing mechanism 20 can be switched from the first state to the second state, the gap between the pressing mechanism 20 and the corresponding pressing head 33 disappears, the pressing mechanism 20 abuts against the pressing head 33 and presses the product through the pressing head 33.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing mechanism 20 of the device is arranged on the support base 10; the switching mechanism 30 comprises a first driving assembly 31, a first seat body 32, and a plurality of pressing heads 33, the first seat body 32 is connected with the support base 10 through the first driving assembly 31, and the plurality of pressing heads 33 are arranged on the side of the first seat body 32 away from the first driving assembly 31; wherein, the pressing mechanism 20 comprises a first state and a second state; when the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state, there is a gap between the pressing mechanism 20 and the pressing heads 33, and the first driving assembly 31 is used to drive the first seat body 32 to rotate, so that the pressing mechanism 20 is aligned with one of the plurality of pressing heads 33; when the pressing mechanism 20 is in the second state, the pressing mechanism 20 abuts against the corresponding pressing head 33, and the pressing mechanism 20 is used to press the product through the pressing head 33. Therefore, the device can switch the state of the pressing mechanism 20, so that the pressing mechanism 20 can drive the plurality of pressing heads 33 of the switching mechanism 30 to press the product, reduce the occupied space of the pressing mechanism 20, and improve the space utilization of the device; the switching mechanism 30 can realize the rapid switching of the pressing heads 33 by rotating the first seat body 32, the switching mode is simple and easy to realize, and it is beneficial to improve the pressing efficiency of the device.

[0031] In some embodiments, the pressing mechanism 20 comprises a second driving assembly 21 and a pressing assembly 22, the second driving assembly 21 is arranged on the support base 10, the pressing assembly 22 is arranged on the side of the support base 10 away from the second driving assembly 21, and the pressing assembly 22 is located above the first seat body 32, and the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing assembly 22 to move in the direction of gravity, so that the pressing assembly 22 applies a preset pressure to the pressing head 33.

[0032] Specifically, the second driving assembly 21 of the pressing mechanism 20 is installed on the support base 10, and the pressing assembly 22 is located on the side of the support base 10 away from the second driving assembly 21 and above the first seat body 32. The second driving assembly 21 can but not limited to output driving force to the pressing assembly 22 through components such as air cylinder and motor, so as to drive the pressing assembly 22 to move in the direction of gravity, and the pressing assembly 22 applies a preset pressure to the pressing head 33 to make the pressing head 33 press the product.

[0033] Optionally, the pressing assembly 22 comprises a pressing rod 221, an elastic member 222, and a pressing piece 223, the pressing piece 223 is connected with one end of the pressing rod 221 through the elastic member 222, and the other end of the pressing rod 221 is connected with the second driving assembly 21.

[0034] Specifically, the pressing rod 221 extends vertically along the direction of gravity. The pressing rod 221 is connected with the pressing element 223 through the elastic element 222, which is used to adjust the positional relationship between the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33, so that the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state or the second state. When the axial length of the elastic element 222 is shortened and the elastic element 222 is compressed, the elastic element 222 can be used to make a gap exist between the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33, and the pressing mechanism 20 remains in the first state. When the axial length of the elastic element 222 returns to the original length, the elastic element 222 resets, and the elastic element 222 can be used to eliminate the gap between the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33, and the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33 abut, so that the pressing mechanism 20 remains in the second state. In a possible manner, the elastic element 222 can be but is not limited to a sleeve rod spring.

[0035] Therefore, the product pressing equipment of the embodiment is connected between the pressing element 223 and the pressing rod 221 through the elastic element 222, so as to realize the switching of the pressing mechanism 20 between the first state and the second state, and the structure is simple. At the same time, since the second driving assembly 21, the pressing rod 221, the elastic element 222 and the pressing element 223 are arranged along the vertical direction, the transverse space occupation of the pressing mechanism 20 can be effectively reduced, the overall structure is more compact, and the space utilization of the product pressing equipment is further improved.

[0036] Further, when the pressing rod 221 is located at the initial position, the elastic element 222 is configured to be compressed, and a gap exists between the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33, so that the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state; the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing rod 221 to descend along the direction of gravity, the elastic element 222 is configured to reset, and the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33 abut, so that the pressing mechanism 20 is in the second state.

[0037] Specifically, when the pressing rod 221 is located at the initial position, the height difference between the pressing rod 221 and the first seat body 32 is a first value. At this time, the elastic element 222 is configured to be compressed under the external force, so that a gap exists between the assembled pressing element 223 and the corresponding pressing head 33, and the pressing mechanism 20 is in the first state. After the product to be pressed is placed below the pressing head 33 and the product is in place, the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing rod 221 to descend along the direction of gravity, so that the height difference between the pressing rod 221 and the first seat body 32 is a second value, and the second value is less than the first value. After the pressing rod 221 descends along the direction of gravity, the pressing rod 221 drives the pressing head 33 to descend through the pressing element 223, so that the pressing head 33 abuts against the outer surface of the product, the elastic element 222 is configured to reset, the pressing element 223 and the pressing head 33 abut, and the pressing mechanism 20 is in the second state.

[0038] Therefore, the product press-fitting equipment of the embodiment can switch the press-fitting mechanism 20 between the first state and the second state through compression or reset of the elastic member 222. The gap between the press-fitting member 223 and the press head 33 in the first state can allow the first seat body 32 to switch the press head 33 during rotation, so as to avoid interference between the press head 33 and the press-fitting member 223 during switching. After the elastic member 222 is reset, the gap between the press head 33 and the press-fitting member 223 disappears, ensuring stable contact between the press-fitting member 223 and the press head 33, avoiding the problem of reduced press-fitting precision caused by the gap, and thus improving the stability of the press-fitting process.

[0039] Further, the support seat 10 comprises a support body 11 and a second seat body 12, the second seat body 12 is connected with the support body 11, the second seat body 12 is provided with a first opening (not shown in the figure), the press-fitting mechanism 20 is connected with the support body 11 through the first opening, and the switching mechanism 30 is arranged on the second seat body 12.

[0040] Specifically, the second driving assembly 21 is arranged on one side of the support body 11, and the second seat body 12 is arranged on the side of the support body 11 away from the second driving assembly 21. The switching mechanism 30 is arranged on the second seat body 12, and the second seat body 12 is used for supporting the switching mechanism 30. The second seat body 12 is provided with a first opening, and the support body 11 is provided with a third opening corresponding to the position of the first opening. One end of the press rod 221 passes through the first opening and is aligned with one press head 33 of the switching mechanism 30 below, and the other end of the press rod 221 passes through the third opening and is connected with the second driving assembly 21, so that the second driving assembly 21 drives the press rod 221 to move up and down.

[0041] The second seat body 12 is fixedly connected with the support body 11. The second seat body 12 and the support body 11 can be mechanically fixed by screws, bolts or the like, but are not limited thereto. The support body 11 is used as a main bearing structure to bear the second seat body 12, the press-fitting mechanism 20 and other components. The second seat body 12 is used to bear the switching mechanism 30, so that the position of the switching mechanism 30 is fixed below the press-fitting mechanism 20. The opening design of the second seat body 12 can make the press-fitting member 223 of the press-fitting mechanism 20 pass through the first opening and be aligned with one press head 33 of the first seat body 32 for press-fitting, thereby ensuring the positioning accuracy of the press-fitting process.

[0042] Further, the press rod 221 is located at an initial position, and the elastic member 222 is configured to be compressed under the gravity of the switching mechanism 30, so that there is a gap between the press-fitting member 223 and the press head 33. The second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the press rod 221 to move in the direction of gravity, so that the press rod 221 drives the press-fitting member 223 to descend and abut against the product through the press head 33. The elastic member 222 is configured to be reset, so that the press-fitting mechanism 20 is in the second state.

[0043] Specifically, the second seat body 12 is used to support the switching mechanism 30, and the gravity of the switching mechanism 30 as a whole acts on the elastic member 222 through the second seat body 12. When the pressing rod 221 is in the initial position, the elastic member 222 is compressed under the action of the gravity of the switching mechanism 30 as a whole, so that the axial length of the elastic member 222 is shortened, and there is a gap between the pressing member 223 and the pressing head 33, facilitating the switching of the pressing head 33 by rotating the first seat body 32. When the product is placed in the pressing position below the pressing head 33, the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing rod 221 to move along the direction of gravity, so that the pressing rod 221, the elastic member 222 and the pressing member 223 as a whole are lowered, and the pressing rod 221 drives the pressing head 33 to lower and contact the product below. At this time, the product can be used to offset the overall gravity of the switching mechanism 30, so that the elastic member 222 is reset and the original length is restored, thereby compensating for the gap between the pressing member 223 and the pressing head 33. The second driving assembly 21 is also used to continue to drive the pressing rod 221 to move along the direction of gravity, so as to realize a pressing operation of the product. After completing the pressing of the product, the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing rod 221 to move in the opposite direction of the direction of gravity, so that the gravity of the switching mechanism 30 continues to act on the elastic member 222 for compression, realizing the reset of the pressing mechanism 20. At this time, the first driving mechanism can drive the first seat body 32 to rotate to realize the switching of the pressing head 33. After the switching of the pressing head 33, the second driving assembly 21 continues the next pressing operation.

[0044] Therefore, the product pressing equipment of the embodiment realizes the compression of the elastic member 222 by the gravity of the switching mechanism 30 acting on the elastic member 222, and realizes the reset of the elastic member 222 by the bearing force of the product on the switching mechanism 30 when the pressing head 33 abuts against the product, without the need to set a complex switching device, so that the structure is simple and the space utilization rate is optimized. The gap formed by the compression of the elastic member 222 under the action of gravity avoids the hard collision between the first seat body 32 and the pressing member 223 during the rotation switching, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the equipment and improve the abutting precision between the pressing head 33 and the pressing member 223. During the pressing process, the gap between the pressing head 33 and the pressing member 223 is first compensated by the reset of the elastic member 222, so as to ensure the stability of subsequent pressing.

[0045] Optionally, the pressing mechanism 20 further comprises a guide assembly 23, which is arranged on the support seat 10. The second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing assembly 22 to move, and the guide assembly 23 is used to guide the pressing assembly 22 to move along the direction of gravity.

[0046] Specifically, the support body 11 is provided with a fourth opening, the guide assembly 23 is arranged on the support body 11 through the fourth opening, and one end of the guide assembly 23 is fixedly connected with the second seat body 12. The second driving assembly 21 is used for driving the press-fitting assembly 22 to move, and the guide assembly 23 is used for restricting the movement direction of the press-fitting assembly 22, so as to ensure that the press-fitting assembly 22 moves along the direction of gravity. In a possible manner, the guide assembly 23 includes a first guide rod 231 and a second guide rod 232 arranged on both sides of the press-fitting assembly 22 respectively, and the first guide rod 231 and the second guide rod 232 are arranged in the vertical direction, so that when the second driving assembly 21 drives the press-fitting assembly 22 to move, the press-fitting assembly 22 can move vertically in the direction of gravity, thereby avoiding lateral displacement of the press-fitting assembly 22 during movement, and improving the accuracy and reliability of the press-fitting assembly 22 during the press-fitting operation.

[0047] In some embodiments, the first seat body 32 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of second openings (not shown in the figure), the second openings correspond to the press heads 33, and the press heads 33 are arranged on the first seat body 32 through the second openings.

[0048] Specifically, the second openings circumferentially distributed on the first seat body 32 are used for accommodating the press heads 33 and achieving positioning of the press heads 33. The press heads 33 are arranged on the first seat body 32 through the second openings. The arrangement mode of the plurality of second openings can be, but is not limited to, uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction to form a ring matrix, or unevenly distributed according to the number of press heads 33, and the opening shape can be, but is not limited to, circular, oval or irregular.

[0049] In a possible manner, the switching mechanism 30 further includes a connecting piece, the press heads 33 are arranged on the first seat body 32 through the connecting piece, and / or the switching mechanism 30 further includes an adjusting piece, the press heads 33 are connected with the adjusting piece, and the adjusting piece is used for adjusting the connection relationship between the press heads 33 and the first seat body 32, so as to achieve installation of the press heads 33 through the adjusting piece. At this time, when the press heads 33 need to be replaced or adjusted, the press heads 33 can be quickly disassembled and replaced by directly operating the adjusting piece, thereby improving the maintainability and convenience of the equipment.

[0050] In some embodiments, the first driving assembly 31 is used for driving the first seat body 32 to rotate in a preset direction in sequence, so that the plurality of press heads 33 of the first seat body 32 are aligned with the press-fitting mechanism 20 respectively, and the press-fitting mechanism 20 is used for sequentially performing press-fitting operations of different processes through the plurality of press heads 33.

[0051] Specifically, different pressure heads 33 on the first seat body 32 of the embodiment can be used to perform different process pressing operations, so that by switching the alignment of different pressure heads 33 of the first seat body 32 with the pressing mechanism 20, the pressing mechanism 20 presses corresponding materials on the same product in a certain order through different pressure heads 33, so as to realize the multi-process pressing operation of the product through the rotary switching of the pressure head 33 in one station, while saving space and effectively improving the pressing efficiency and the space utilization rate of the product pressing equipment. The number of pressure heads 33 of the first seat body 32 can be selected or installed according to the actual working condition of the product, which is not specifically limited here.

[0052] When the pressing assembly 22 is in the first state, there is a first gap between the pressing assembly 22 and the pressure head 33, and the first driving assembly 31 can be used to drive the first seat body 32 to rotate in a predetermined direction, so that the pressing assembly 22 and the pressure head 33 do not interfere with each other during rotation, improving the reliability of the pressure head 33. For example, the first seat body 32 can include a first pressure head 33, a second pressure head 33, …, and an Nth pressure head 33 arranged circumferentially, and the first driving assembly 31 is used to drive the first seat body 32 to align the first pressure head 33 with the pressing assembly 22. The second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing assembly 22 to press downward along the direction of gravity, so that the pressing assembly 22 drives the first pressure head 33 to contact the product below, and the pressing assembly 22 switches from the first state to the second state; the second driving assembly 21 is also used to continue to drive the pressing assembly 22 to press downward to press the relevant materials onto the product through the first pressure head 33. After completing the pressing operation of the first pressure head 33, the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing assembly 22 to move in the opposite direction of the direction of gravity, so that the pressing assembly 22 returns to the initial position, and the pressing assembly 22 switches from the second state to the first state. The first driving assembly 31 is used to drive the first seat body 32 to align the second pressure head 33 with the pressing assembly 22, so as to realize the rotary switching of the pressure head 33; the second driving assembly 21 is used to drive the pressing assembly 22 to press downward along the direction of gravity, so that the pressing assembly 22 drives the second pressure head 33 to contact the product below, and the pressing assembly 22 switches from the first state to the second state. The second driving assembly 21 continues to drive the pressing assembly 22 to press downward, so as to press the relevant materials onto the product through the second pressure head 33, until the pressing operation of the second pressure head 33 is completed. Repeat the above operation until all materials are pressed onto the product through the pressure head 33.

[0053] The application also provides a part processing system, which comprises the product pressing equipment according to any one of the above embodiments.

[0054] Specifically, the product press-fitting device can be a production process of a parts processing system. For example, the parts processing system further comprises a manufacturing device for manufacturing a product, and the product press-fitting device is used for press-fitting material to the product. The parts processing system can be used for processing automobile parts, but is not limited to this, and the automobile parts include, but are not limited to, at least one of a bearing, an engine assembly, a gear / propeller shaft of a transmission system, a shock absorber, a steering device, a pin shaft, etc.

[0055] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A product pressing and fitting equipment, characterized in that, include: Support base; A pressing mechanism is provided on the support base; The switching mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a first base, and a plurality of pressure heads. The first base is connected to the support base through the first drive assembly, and the plurality of pressure heads are disposed on the side of the first base away from the first drive assembly. The pressing mechanism includes a first state and a second state. In the first state, there is a gap between the pressing mechanism and the pressing head, and the first driving component is used to drive the first base to rotate so that the pressing mechanism is aligned with one of the plurality of pressing heads. In the second state, the pressing mechanism abuts against the corresponding pressing head, and the pressing mechanism is used to press the product through the pressing head.

2. The product pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism includes a second driving component and a pressing component. The second driving component is disposed on the support base, and the pressing component is disposed on the side of the support base away from the second driving component. The pressing component is located on the first base body. The second driving component is used to drive the pressing component to move along the direction of gravity so that the pressing component applies a preset pressure to the pressing head.

3. The product pressing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The press-fit assembly includes a pressure rod, an elastic element, and a press-fit component. The press-fit component is connected to one end of the pressure rod via the elastic element, and the other end of the pressure rod is connected to the second drive assembly.

4. The product pressing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressure bar is in its initial position, the elastic element is configured to compress, and the gap exists between the pressing component and the pressure head, so that the pressing mechanism is in the first state; the second drive assembly is used to drive the pressure bar to descend along the direction of gravity, the elastic element is configured to reset, and the pressing component abuts against the pressure head, so that the pressing mechanism is in the second state.

5. The product pressing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support base includes a support body and a second base body. The second base body is connected to the support body. The second base body is provided with a first opening. The press-fit assembly is connected to the second base body through the first opening. The switching mechanism is disposed on the second base body.

6. The product pressing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressure bar is in its initial position, and the elastic element is compressed under the gravity of the switching mechanism to create the gap between the pressing component and the pressure head. The second drive assembly drives the pressure bar to move along the direction of gravity, and the pressure bar causes the pressing component to descend and abut against the product through the pressure head. The elastic element is reset to allow the pressing mechanism to be in the second state.

7. The product pressing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism further includes a guide component, which is disposed on the support base. The second drive component is used to drive the pressing component to move, and the guide component is used to guide the pressing component to move along the direction of gravity.

8. The product pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base has a plurality of second openings along its circumference, and the second openings correspond to the pressure head, which is disposed on the first base through the second openings.

9. The product pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving component is used to drive the first seat to rotate sequentially in a preset direction so that the plurality of pressure heads of the first seat are respectively aligned with the pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism is used to perform pressing operations of different processes sequentially through the plurality of pressure heads.

10. A parts processing system, characterized in that, Includes the product pressing equipment as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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