Temperature-adaptive radiation temperature control film and preparation method thereof

By employing a high-loss antenna structure and doping elements to regulate the vanadium dioxide phase transition temperature in a temperature-adaptive radiation-controlled thin film, the problems of high production cost and low thermal emissivity modulation depth are solved, achieving more efficient thermal infrared emissivity modulation and energy-saving effects, making it suitable for large-scale production and application.

CN121019047APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28SHENZHEN LINGHAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410674603.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-27
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing temperature-adaptive radiation-controlled films have high production costs, low thermal emissivity modulation depth, and limited solar absorptivity control range, making mass production impossible. This results in overcooling in low-temperature environments and increased energy consumption in heating systems.

Method used

The structure employs micro-units arranged in an array within the functional layer, with through-holes running vertically through each micro-unit to form a high-loss antenna structure. The phase transition temperature of vanadium dioxide is controlled by doping elements, a protective layer is added to adjust the solar absorption rate, and a hollow structure is formed to reduce the amount of vanadium dioxide used.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a deeper modulation of thermal infrared emissivity over a wider wavelength range, reduces costs, is suitable for large-scale production, and increases thermal infrared emissivity by more than 30% at high temperatures and reduces it by more than 30% at low temperatures, saving annual energy consumption of heating and cooling temperature control systems.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation refrigeration. The invention provides a temperature self-adaptive radiation temperature control film and a preparation method thereof, the temperature self-adaptive radiation temperature control film comprises a functional layer and a protective layer arranged on the upper side of the functional layer, the functional layer comprises a plurality of micro-units arranged in an array, the projection of each micro-unit on the protective layer is a polygon, the micro-units are provided with through holes along the vertical direction in a penetrating manner, and the through holes are communicated with the protective layer. The minimum distance between the vertexes of the two polygons formed by the two adjacent micro units is d1, the distance between the midpoints of the edges of the two polygons formed by the two adjacent micro units is d2, d1 is smaller than d2, and the micro units are made of vanadium dioxide. The temperature self-adaptive radiation temperature control film provided by the invention is low in cost, the thermal radiation rate can change along with the temperature, and the modulation depth of the thermal radiation rate is large.
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