Housing assembly and electronic device

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and discloses a shell assembly and electronic equipment.The shell assembly comprises: an outer shell provided with a plug-in position, an avoiding position and a guide structure, the guide structure extending from the plug-in position to the avoiding position; a first interface provided in the plug-in position; a switching seat slidably provided in the guide structure, the switching seat shielding the first interface when in the plug-in position, and the switching seat being staggered with the first interface when in the avoiding position; and a second interface mounted on the switching seat.By integrating different types of first interfaces and second interfaces in the shell assembly, a user can connect various external devices without additional adapters or data lines, the need for external adapters or various data lines can be eliminated, and the user's additional purchase expenditure can be reduced.In addition, by integrating the second interface on the slidable switching seat instead of providing multiple interfaces on the outer shell, the space of the outer shell can be effectively saved, the outer shell does not need to be excessively increased in size, and the compactness of the outer shell can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electronic equipment technology, and more specifically to housing assemblies and electronic equipment. Background Technology

[0002] During the use of electronic devices, it is often necessary to connect to external cables through the device's built-in external interface to achieve connection with external devices and information transmission and reading. In the current design of external interfaces of electronic devices, the type and model of the interface components in the same interface slot are generally fixed, and they are only compatible with external devices with specific interface specifications.

[0003] When faced with the need to connect external devices with different interface types, existing electronic devices cannot be directly matched and connected. An adapter or a different data cable is required to establish a connection between the electronic device and the external device with different interface types. This reliance on additional accessories not only increases user costs but also reduces the flexibility of electronic devices in adapting to diverse external devices. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a housing assembly and an electronic device to solve or improve the problem that electronic devices in the related art are incompatible with external devices of different interface types.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a housing assembly comprising:

[0006] The housing is provided with a plug-in position, a clearance position and a guide structure, wherein the guide structure extends along the plug-in position to the clearance position;

[0007] The first interface is installed on the housing and located at the plug-in position;

[0008] A switching seat is slidably disposed on the guide structure and can slide to switch between a plug-in position and a clearance position. When the switching seat is in the plug-in position, it blocks the first interface. When the switching seat is in the clearance position, it is offset from the first interface to release the blockage.

[0009] The second interface is installed on the switching base and can slide with the switching base.

[0010] Secondly, the present invention also provides an electronic device including the housing assembly described above.

[0011] The housing assembly provided by this invention integrates different types of first and second interfaces, enabling users to connect to various external devices without additional adapters or data cables. This eliminates the need for external adapters or multiple data cables, reducing users' additional purchase expenses.

[0012] In addition, integrating the second interface into the sliding switch base, rather than setting multiple interfaces on the housing, can effectively save housing space, without excessively increasing the size of the housing, and can ensure the compactness of the housing structure.

[0013] Furthermore, when using the second interface, it can be sealed by a corresponding plug, while the first interface can be shielded by a switch socket. This prevents dust, moisture, or other impurities from entering the first and second interfaces, reducing the probability of interface failure and improving the reliability of electronic equipment. Simultaneously, shielding the first interface with the switch socket reduces the risk of equipment or interface damage caused by incorrect insertion.

[0014] The electronic device provided by the present invention, since it includes the housing assembly provided by the present invention, also includes all the above-mentioned advantages of the housing assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the housing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Other perspective views of the housing assembly shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part of C;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the housing assembly after the outer shell is concealed.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part of D;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the switching seat and the limiting member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the abutment and the linkage component provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Outer shell; 101. First interface; 102. Guide structure; 2. Switching seat; 3. Second interface; 4. Limiting component; 5. First elastic component; 6. Cylinder body; 601. Damping hole; 7. Sliding component; 701. Snap-fit ​​part; 8. Third elastic component; 9. Abutting component; 901. Through hole; 10. Guide component; 1001. First guide structure; 1002. Second guide structure; 1003. Connecting plate; 11. Separating component; 12. Receiving groove; 13. Switch; 14. Blocking component; 15. Linkage assembly; 1501. First connecting rod; 1502. Second connecting rod; 1503. Tube body; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Second elastic component; 18. Fourth elastic component; A. Insertion position; B. Clearance position. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] When faced with the need to connect external devices with different interface types, existing electronic devices cannot be directly matched and connected. An adapter or a different data cable is required to establish a connection between the electronic device and the external device with different interface types. This reliance on additional accessories not only increases user costs but also reduces the flexibility of electronic devices in adapting to diverse external devices.

[0027] To address or improve the problem of electronic devices in related technologies being incompatible with external devices of different interface types, this invention provides a housing assembly and an electronic device.

[0028] The following is combined Figures 1 to 7 This describes the housing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Specifically, the housing assembly includes an outer shell 1, a switching base 2, a first interface 101, and a second interface 3.

[0030] The interior of the housing 1 is used to house electronic components. The housing 1 is provided with a plug-in position A, a clearance position B, and a guide structure 102. The plug-in position A and the clearance position B are arranged in sequence, and the guide structure 102 extends from the plug-in position A to the clearance position B.

[0031] The first interface 101 is mounted on the housing 1, and the first interface 101 is located at the plug-in position A.

[0032] The switching seat 2 is slidably disposed on the guide structure 102, and the switching seat 2 can slide and switch between the avoidance position B and the insertion position A. When the switching seat 2 is in the insertion position A, it blocks the first interface 101. When the switching seat 2 is in the avoidance position B, it is offset from the first interface 101 to release the blockage of the first interface 101.

[0033] The second interface 3 is mounted on the switch base 2 and can slide with the switch base 2. Optionally, the first interface 101 and the second interface 3 are of different types, for example, the first interface 101 and the second interface 3 have different structures or different protocols.

[0034] In this embodiment, when a user needs to connect an external device, if the external device interface matches the first interface 101, the switch 2 can be moved to the clearance position B to avoid the first interface 101, so that the external device can connect to the first interface 101; if the external device interface matches the second interface 3, the switch 2 can be moved to the plug position A to block the first interface 101, so that the external device can connect to the second interface 3 on the switch 2.

[0035] This configuration, by integrating different types of first interfaces 101 and second interfaces 3 into the housing assembly, allows users to connect to a variety of external devices without additional adapters or data cables, eliminating the need for external adapters or multiple data cables and reducing additional purchase expenses for users.

[0036] Furthermore, integrating the second interface 3 onto the sliding switch base 2, instead of setting multiple interfaces on the housing 1, can effectively save space in the housing 1, without excessively increasing the external dimensions of the housing 1, thus ensuring the structural compactness of the housing 1.

[0037] Furthermore, when using the second interface 3, it can be sealed by a corresponding plug, while the first interface 101 is shielded by the switch socket 2. This prevents dust, moisture, or other impurities from entering the first interface 101 and the second interface 3, reducing the probability of interface failure and improving the reliability of the electronic equipment. Simultaneously, the switch socket 2 shielding the first interface 101 reduces the risk of equipment or interface damage caused by incorrect interface insertion.

[0038] Optionally, the second interface 3 is configured as a commonly used interface, while the first interface 101 is configured as an extension interface or a compatibility interface. In other words, the second interface 3 is used more frequently than the first interface 101.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second interface 3, which is used more frequently, is set in the switch socket 2 for daily use. The first interface 101, as an expansion interface or compatibility interface, is blocked by the switch socket 2 when not in use, which can reduce the problems of mis-insertion, misuse or impurity intrusion. In this way, the convenience of using electronic devices and the lifespan of interfaces can be taken into account.

[0040] It should be noted that "higher usage frequency" means that in the application scenario, the number of plug-in / plug-out operations, connection duration, or function call frequency of the second interface 3 per unit time is higher than that of the first interface 101.

[0041] Furthermore, the guide structure 102 includes a guide rail, and the switching seat 2 is slidably connected to the guide rail. (See reference) Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the outer casing 1 is provided with two parallel guide rails, and the switching seat 2 is provided with sliders that correspond one-to-one with the guide rails.

[0042] In this embodiment, two parallel guide rails are used in conjunction with corresponding sliders to form a double guide rail system. This effectively limits the wobbling, warping, or deflection of the switching seat 2 during the sliding process, ensuring smooth sliding and precise alignment between the clearance position B and the insertion position A. Simultaneously, the double guide rail system disperses external forces on the switching seat 2, such as the force exerted during insertion and removal, improving the overall structural rigidity, preventing deformation or wear caused by unilateral force, and extending its service life.

[0043] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a limiting member 4. The limiting member 4 is slidably disposed on the housing 1, and the sliding path of the limiting member 4 intersects the sliding path of the switching seat 2, so that the limiting member 4 can move closer to or further away from the switching seat 2. For example, the sliding path of the limiting member 4 is perpendicular to the sliding path of the switching seat 2.

[0044] When the switching base 2 slides to the insertion position A, the limiting member 4 can slide towards the switching base 2 and engage with the switching base 2 to form a limiting position. It can be understood that the limiting member 4 can also slide away from the switching base 2 to release the limiting position on the switching base 2.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the switching base 2 is in the plug-in position A, that is, in the state of blocking the first interface 101, the limiting member 4 can approach the switching base 2 and limit and lock it to prevent the switching base 2 from sliding due to misoperation or external vibration, thereby ensuring the stability of the second interface 3 when connected.

[0046] In addition, the limiting member 4 can slide in the opposite direction to release the limiting position, so as to enable the switching seat 2 to switch freely between the avoidance position B and the insertion position A, which not only ensures the stable positioning of the limiting member 4 in the insertion position A, but also does not affect the convenience of interface switching.

[0047] Optionally, the limiting member 4 includes a limiting plate. When the switching seat 2 slides to the insertion position A, the limiting plate slides towards the switching seat 2 and abuts against the end face of the switching seat 2 near the clearance position B to limit the switching seat 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, the limiting plate abuts against the end face of the switching seat 2 facing the clearance position B, preventing the switching seat 2 from sliding back from the insertion position A to the clearance position B. This prevents unexpected reset due to external force or vibration, ensuring the stability of the second interface 3 during use. Furthermore, the limiting plate is typically a flat plate, allowing it to form surface contact with the end face of the switching seat 2, resulting in a more uniform stress distribution.

[0049] Furthermore, the limiting member 4 also includes an adapter plate. The adapter plate is connected to the limiting plate, and the adapter plate is set at an angle to the limiting plate, for example, the adapter plate is perpendicular to the limiting plate. The adapter plate is connected to the housing 1, that is, the adapter plate is slidably disposed on the housing 1, for example, the adapter plate is slidably connected to the housing 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, the adapter plate can provide a stable mounting surface or connection point, which facilitates the connection of one end of the first elastic member 5 to the adapter plate and the other end to the outer shell 1, and achieves precise alignment between the elastic force direction and the limiting direction.

[0051] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a first elastic member 5. The first elastic member 5 is disposed between the limiting member 4 and the outer shell 1, and the first elastic member 5 is used to drive the limiting member 4 to slide towards the switching seat 2.

[0052] In this embodiment, when the switching seat 2 slides to the insertion position A, the limiting member 4 automatically limits the switching seat 2 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 5, locking it without any additional user operation, simplifying the usage process. At the same time, the elastic member can provide a continuous preload force, ensuring that the limiting member 4 reliably limits the switching seat 2 at all times, effectively preventing the switching seat 2 from accidentally slipping off due to vibration, drops, or external interference, and ensuring the stability of the interface connection.

[0053] Optionally, the first elastic element 5 includes a telescopic rod, for example, the telescopic rod is disposed between the adapter plate and the outer casing 1. The telescopic rod includes a cylinder and a rod body. The cylinder is connected to the outer casing 1, the rod body is slidably connected to the cylinder body, and the rod body is connected to the limiting element 4. The sliding direction of the rod body is consistent with the sliding direction of the limiting element 4, and the rod body is used to drive the limiting element 4 to slide towards the switching seat 2.

[0054] In this embodiment, the cylinder and rod of the telescopic rod form a sliding pair, which has a guiding function. This ensures that the limiting member 4 slides along a preset straight path, avoiding deviation or jamming and improving the reliability of the limiting action. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod itself has three functions: guiding, connecting, and driving. It is an actuator that integrates automatic limiting and stable reset.

[0055] Optionally, a tension spring is provided between the cylinder and the rod. The tension spring drives the rod to retract inward, thereby causing the rod to drive the limiting member 4 to slide closer to the switching seat 2. In this embodiment, the magnitude of the reset force can be adjusted by adjusting the stiffness of the tension spring to match different weights, friction forces, or usage scenarios of the switching seat 2. In addition, the tension spring provides an active and continuous retraction force, and the limiting member 4 can automatically lock immediately after the switching seat 2 is in place, unaffected by ambient air pressure or temperature, making it suitable for various usage environments.

[0056] Of course, a tension spring may not be installed between the cylinder and the rod. For example, the cylinder and the rod can slide in a sealed fit to form a closed space inside the cylinder. When the rod is pulled outward, a negative pressure can be formed inside the cylinder. Under the action of the negative pressure, the rod can be driven to retract inward, thereby causing the rod to drive the limiting member 4 to slide towards the switching seat 2.

[0057] In this embodiment, the magnitude of the reset force can be adjusted by regulating the cross-sectional area of ​​the cylinder and the sealing performance to match the weight, friction, or usage scenario requirements of different switching seats 2. Furthermore, utilizing negative pressure drive can reduce the number of parts, lower assembly complexity, and minimize potential failure points.

[0058] Optionally, both the cross-section of the rod and the cross-section of the cylinder are polygonal, such as rectangular. The polygonal cross-section can restrict the circumferential rotation between the rod and the cylinder, ensuring that the rod slides only along the axial direction, avoiding the deviation of the driving force direction due to rotation, and ensuring that the limiting member 4 slides stably along the preset path.

[0059] Of course, the cross-sections of the rod and the cylinder can also be set to circular, and correspondingly, the number of telescopic rods can be set to at least two.

[0060] In this embodiment, the processing technology for the circular cross-section rods and cylinders is mature, and the components are highly standardized, which reduces manufacturing costs. Simultaneously, when at least two telescopic rods are used in conjunction, their respective rotational tendencies can be counteracted through multi-directional constraints, ensuring overall driving direction stability and not affecting the linear sliding accuracy of the limiting component 4. Furthermore, multiple telescopic rods share the driving force, which can disperse the reaction force during limiting, reducing the load on individual components and lowering the risk of deformation or damage.

[0061] Of course, the limiting member 4 is not limited to being connected to the outer shell 1 via a telescopic rod. For example, in other embodiments, the limiting member 4 can be slidably connected to the outer shell 1. For example, the outer shell 1 is provided with a guide rail, and the limiting member 4 is slidably engaged with the guide rail. Correspondingly, the first elastic member 5 is set as a spring or tension spring, and the first elastic member 5 is disposed between the limiting member 4 and the outer shell 1, and is used to drive the limiting member 4 to slide towards the switching seat 2.

[0062] In this embodiment, the limiting member 4 slides directly with the outer shell 1, resulting in fewer parts, simplified assembly process, and a more compact structure. Furthermore, the guide rail on the outer shell 1, in conjunction with the limiting member 4, effectively constrains its movement trajectory, preventing swaying or jamming.

[0063] Furthermore, it is understood that the limiting member 4 is not limited to a sliding connection with the housing 1. For example, in other embodiments, the limiting member 4 can be a limiting rod, which is threadedly connected to the housing 1. By screwing the limiting rod, it can slide towards or away from the switching seat 2, thereby limiting or releasing the limiting of the switching seat 2. For example, the limiting rod can limit the switching seat 2 by pressing or inserting it.

[0064] In this embodiment, the threaded structure itself has a self-locking characteristic, making it difficult for the limiting rod to loosen due to external forces such as vibration or collision after it is in place. This ensures that the limiting rod can maintain its limited position for a long time, improving its reliability. In addition, the sliding of the limiting rod is achieved by tightening the thread. Users can control the tightness between the limiting rod and the switching seat 2 as needed, which ensures stable limiting while avoiding structural damage caused by excessive compression. The operation feedback is clear and controllable.

[0065] Optionally, the housing 1 is provided with a mounting base, and the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the mounting base. For example, the mounting base is detachably connected to the housing 1, such as by screwing or snapping the mounting base to the housing 1.

[0066] In this embodiment, the installation position and angle of the limiting rod can be flexibly adjusted by connecting it to the outer shell 1 via an independent mounting base, adapting to different outer shell 1 structures. Furthermore, the mounting base and outer shell 1 are detachably connected, facilitating pre-assembly and individual replacement of the mounting base and limiting rod, reducing the overall processing difficulty of the outer shell 1. Additionally, if the limiting rod or mounting base is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced individually without disassembling other components of the outer shell 1, resulting in lower maintenance costs.

[0067] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a cylinder 6 and a sliding member 7.

[0068] The cylinder 6 is connected to the outer shell 1.

[0069] The sliding member 7 is in sliding sealing fit with the cylinder body 6, and the sliding member 7 is connected to the limiting member 4. The sliding direction of the sliding member 7 is consistent with the sliding path direction of the limiting member 4, and as the limiting member 4 slides away from the switching seat 2, the limiting member 4 drives the sliding member 7 to extend out of the cylinder body 6, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder body 6.

[0070] In this embodiment, when the limiting member 4 slides away from the switching seat 2 (i.e., the limiting is released), the sliding member 7 is driven to extend out of the cylinder 6, and a negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder. This negative pressure will generate a reverse pulling force on the sliding member 7, which indirectly acts on the limiting member 4, making it difficult for it to slide away from the switching seat 2 on its own without active operation, thereby preventing the limiting from being released accidentally. This is especially suitable for scenarios where the device may be bumped or accidentally touched.

[0071] In addition, the continuous pulling force generated by the negative pressure inside the cylinder 6 can help the limiting member 4 to remain in the limiting position close to the switching seat 2, and form a synergistic effect with the first elastic member 5 to enhance the clamping force on the switching seat 2 and prevent the limiting member from loosening due to vibration or external force.

[0072] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the side wall of the cylinder 6 is provided with a damping hole 601, which communicates with the interior of the cylinder 6 and is used to allow air to circulate inside and outside the cylinder 6.

[0073] In this embodiment, the damping orifice 601 allows air to flow slowly inside and outside the cylinder 6, which can alleviate the instantaneous strong negative pressure formed in the cylinder 6. When it is necessary to actively release the limit (i.e. drive the limit member 4 away from the switching seat 2), there is no need to overcome excessive negative pressure resistance, making the operation easier and smoother, and avoiding jamming or operational difficulties caused by excessive negative pressure.

[0074] In addition, the presence of the damping orifice 601 allows the negative pressure to be released slowly, so that the slider 7 can return to its position smoothly, avoiding the impact and noise caused by the rapid retraction of the slider 7.

[0075] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the slider 7 is provided with a snap-fit ​​portion 701.

[0076] Furthermore, the cylinder body 6 is located on one side of the sliding path of the limiting member 4, and can slide in a direction close to or away from the limiting member 4, so that the engaging part 701 can engage or disengage with the limiting member 4. For example, the sliding path of the cylinder body 6 is perpendicular to the sliding path of the limiting member 4.

[0077] Accordingly, the housing assembly also includes a second elastic element 17 for driving the cylinder 6 to slide toward the limiting element 4. The second elastic element 17 may be a spring.

[0078] In this embodiment, when the limiting member 4 slides towards the target position in the direction of approaching the switching seat 2, the cylinder 6 automatically approaches under the action of elasticity, so that the locking part 701 of the sliding member 7 automatically forms a locking limit with the limiting member 4, without the need for additional operation by the user, thus improving the convenience of operation.

[0079] Furthermore, to release the latch, the user must first overcome the elastic force of the second elastic element 17 and pull the cylinder 6 away from the limiting element 4, causing the latching part 701 to disengage from the limiting element 4. This action requires actively applying a clear external force, which can effectively prevent unintended unlocking due to accidental contact or vibration, thereby improving the ability to prevent accidental contact. The cylinder 6 serves as the carrier of the sliding element 7 and simultaneously undertakes the dual functions of a negative pressure chamber and a latching actuator.

[0080] Optionally, the sliding member 7 is configured as a plate, one end of which is slidably sealed with the cylinder 6, and the end of the plate away from the cylinder 6 is provided with a flange, which forms a snap-fit ​​part 701.

[0081] In this embodiment, the flange serves as the locking part 701, and its contact with the limiting member 4 is either surface contact or line contact. This results in a more even distribution of force between the locking part 701 and the limiting member 4, enabling them to withstand greater forces and reducing the likelihood of locking failure due to vibration or impact. Furthermore, the plate and flange can be integrally formed through processes such as bending and stamping, eliminating the need for additional assembly of the locking part 701. This reduces the number of parts, avoids the risk of loose connections, and provides higher overall structural strength, allowing for long-term resistance to repeated locking and disengagement forces.

[0082] Optionally, the engaging portion 701 abuts against the end face of the limiting member 4 opposite to the switching base 2, so that the engaging portion 701 and the limiting member 4 form a locking and limiting connection. For example, the engaging portion 701 abuts against the surface of the adapter plate opposite to the switching base 2. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to make a hole in the limiting member 4; the engaging can be achieved simply by flattening the abutting surface, making the processing simpler.

[0083] Alternatively, the limiting member 4 is provided with a mating hole, and when the locking part 701 is locked with the limiting member 4, the locking part 701 extends into the mating hole of the limiting member 4.

[0084] Optionally, a receiving cavity is provided on the side wall of the outer casing 1, the cylinder 6 is slidably disposed in the receiving cavity, and the sliding member 7 extends out of the receiving cavity. The limiting member 4 and the receiving cavity are disposed on the same side wall of the outer casing 1.

[0085] In this embodiment, the cylinder 6 is housed within the receiving cavity, with only the sliding member 7 exposed. Combined with the limiting member 4 on the same side wall, this reduces the protruding structure on the surface of the outer shell 1, maintaining the overall aesthetic integrity. Simultaneously, it prevents accidental contact or collision with the cylinder 6, which could cause the cylinder 6 to drive the sliding member 7 to disengage from the limiting member 4.

[0086] In addition, the limiting component 4 on the same side wall is closer to the cylinder 6, and the movement paths of the two can maintain the preset angle more accurately, reducing the fit deviation caused by assembly errors or component deformation, and ensuring the reliability of actions such as locking and limiting.

[0087] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a third elastic element 8. The third elastic element 8 is disposed between the switching seat 2 and the outer casing 1, and is used to drive the switching seat 2 to slide from the insertion position A to the clearance position B. For example, the third elastic element 8 can be configured as a spring.

[0088] In this embodiment, when the user releases the restriction on the switch seat 2, the third elastic element 8 can automatically push the switch seat 2 from the plug position A to make way for B, without the need to manually push it back, which makes the user operation easier and the process smoother, especially suitable for scenarios with frequent interface switching or one-handed operation.

[0089] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, both the first interface 101 and the guide structure 102 are disposed on the side wall of the housing 1. When the switching seat 2 slides to the clearance position B, at least a portion of the switching seat 2 protrudes from the end face of the housing 1, where the end face can be the top or bottom surface of the housing 1. Correspondingly, the guide structure 102 extends along the direction from the top to the bottom surface of the housing 1, and the switching seat 2 slides in cooperation with the guide rail.

[0090] In this embodiment, the interface and switching base 2 are arranged on the side wall or end face edge area of ​​the housing 1, which can reduce the occupation of the top and bottom surfaces of the housing 1 and the encroachment on the internal layout of the housing 1.

[0091] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes an abutment member 9. The abutment member 9 is connected to the switching seat 2, and as the switching seat 2 slides from the clearance position B to the insertion position A, the distance between the abutment member 9 and the end face of the housing 1 decreases, so as to clamp the cable between the abutment member 9 and the housing 1.

[0092] In this embodiment, when the switching seat 2 slides toward the plug-in position A, the driving abutment 9 slides synchronously, reducing the distance between the abutment 9 and the end face of the outer shell 1. This allows the cable to be automatically clamped between the two, so as to offset the external forces such as pulling and vibration that the cable may be subjected to through mechanical clamping force, avoid poor contact or disconnection at the interface due to cable loosening or being pulled, and avoid the problem of cable tangling.

[0093] Furthermore, the cable clamping and the sliding operation of the switch base 2 are completed simultaneously. Users do not need to fix the cable separately; the cable is secured simply by the natural movement of the switching interface, reducing operational steps and improving ease of use. At the same time, the abutment 9 is directly connected to the switch base 2, eliminating the need for an additional drive mechanism. The clamping function is achieved by sliding the switch base 2, resulting in a simple and compact structure that does not occupy too much internal space in the housing 1.

[0094] In addition, the distance between the abutment 9 and the end face of the housing 1 gradually decreases as the switching seat 2 slides, which can accommodate cables of different diameters or numbers and avoid fixation failure.

[0095] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a guide 10. The guide 10 is connected to the housing 1 and slides with the abutment 9 to guide the abutment 9.

[0096] In this embodiment, the guide member 10 and the abutment member 9 are slidably engaged, which can limit the movement trajectory of the abutment member 9, for example, along a straight line direction close to or away from the end face of the outer shell 1, to prevent the abutment member 9 from being skewed due to uneven force or assembly error, to ensure that it always remains parallel to or at a preset angle with the end face of the outer shell 1, to evenly clamp the cable, and to avoid local overtightening that could damage the cable or local loosening that could lead to fixation failure.

[0097] Optionally, such as Figure 7 As shown, the guide member 10 includes a first guide structure 1001, for example, the first guide structure 1001 includes a U-shaped plate, which is fastened to the end face of the outer shell 1, that is, the opening of the U-shaped plate faces the outer shell 1. The abutment member 9 is provided with two guide holes, which are slidably engaged with the two side plates of the U-shaped plate one-to-one.

[0098] In this embodiment, the two side plates of the U-shaped plate are slidably engaged with the two guide holes of the abutment member 9, forming symmetrical constraints from both sides. This strictly limits the lateral displacement of the abutment member 9, ensuring that it only moves in a preset direction close to or away from the end face of the outer shell 1. This bidirectional engagement can more effectively counteract the reaction force when clamping the cable, prevent the abutment member 9 from tilting, and ensure that the clamping surface is evenly stressed.

[0099] In addition, the U-shaped plate is fastened to the end face of the outer shell 1, forming a stable frame structure. The distance between the two side plates is fixed and has good rigidity, making it less prone to deformation due to the reciprocating friction or clamping force of the abutment 9. At the same time, the guide hole and the side plate make surface contact to distribute the force, reduce local wear, and extend the service life of the guide structure 102.

[0100] Furthermore, both side plates of the U-shaped plate are provided with outward flanges, which are connected to the end faces of the outer shell 1. The flanges can be formed by bending the two side plates after they are inserted into the U-shaped plate, or the flanges can be welded onto the two side plates after they are inserted into the U-shaped plate.

[0101] In this embodiment, the flange can provide a larger connection area, and whether it is fixed to the end face of the outer shell 1 by means of buckles, screws or adhesives, it can significantly improve the bonding strength between the first guide structure 1001 and the outer shell 1. In addition, as the mating surface between the U-shaped plate and the outer shell 1, the flange can quickly calibrate the installation angle of the U-shaped plate through planar contact, for example, to ensure that the side plate is perpendicular to the end face of the outer shell 1, and to avoid misalignment of the guide hole and the side plate due to fastening deviation.

[0102] Optionally, the guide member 10 includes a second guide structure 1002, which can be provided independently or used in conjunction with the first guide structure 1001. The second guide structure 1002 includes guide posts and fixing members. There are two guide posts, which are spaced apart and both are connected to the outer shell 1. The ends of the two guide posts facing away from the outer shell 1 are connected by the fixing members. The abutment member 9 is provided with mating holes corresponding to the two guide posts.

[0103] In this embodiment, two spaced guide posts engage with the mating holes of the abutment member 9 to form parallel dual-axis guidance, which together restrict the deflection or torsion of the abutment member 9. This structure can more accurately constrain the movement trajectory of the abutment member 9 and avoid cable clamping deviation caused by unilateral tilt.

[0104] Furthermore, the fastener connects the ends of the two guide posts, forming a frame structure with both ends fixed, which improves the guide posts' resistance to bending and vibration. When the abutment 9 slides, the guide posts are less prone to deformation due to frictional reaction force or external impact, ensuring the long-term stability of the gap between the mating hole and the guide post, and maintaining guiding accuracy.

[0105] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the abutment member 9 is provided with a through hole 901. The through hole 901 is disposed through the abutment member 9 along its slidable direction, that is, the through hole 901 penetrates the abutment member 9. Further, the housing assembly also includes a separator 11. The separator 11 is connected to the outer shell 1, and a portion of the separator 11 can extend into the through hole 901 from the side of the abutment member 9 away from the outer shell 1.

[0106] When the abutment member 9 presses the cable for a long time, the two may stick together due to pressure, temperature or the surface material of the cable. In this embodiment, the separating member 11 extends into the through hole 901 during the process of the abutment member 9 being lifted (i.e., the clamping is released), and directly separates the cable from the abutment member 9 by physical pushing, thereby preventing the cable from being stuck as the abutment member 9 slides and ensuring that the cable is smoothly released from the clamping state.

[0107] Furthermore, the separating member 11 is fixed to the outer casing 1, and its movement into the through hole 901 is naturally linked to the lifting process of the abutment member 9. For example, when the abutment member 9 slides upward, the through hole 901 slides relative to the separating member 11, and the fixed part of the separating member 11 naturally extends into the hole and contacts the cable. The user does not need to manually disconnect the cable; the separation can be completed synchronously by resetting the switching seat 2, simplifying the operation process.

[0108] Optionally, the separator 11 is disposed on the guide 10, for example, the separator 11 is disposed on the first guide structure 1001, specifically, the separator 11 is disposed on the top of the U-shaped plate. Correspondingly, the separator 11 can be configured as a separator plate.

[0109] In this embodiment, the separator 11 is directly disposed on the top of the first guide structure 1001. There is no need to design a separate mounting base or support structure for the separator 11, so that the guiding function and the separation function share the same basic component. This can reduce the space occupied by the side wall of the housing 1, which is especially suitable for compact layout equipment and avoids the space waste caused by the dispersion of multiple components.

[0110] Furthermore, the U-shaped plate serves as a guide reference for the abutment member 9, and its position strictly corresponds to the movement trajectory of the abutment member 9. The separating plate is located at the top of the U-shaped plate, which ensures its alignment accuracy with the through hole 901. For example, when the abutment member 9 is raised, the separating plate can accurately extend into the through hole 901 along a preset path, avoiding push failure or collision with the abutment member 9 due to the positional deviation of the separating member 11.

[0111] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a pressure plate 16 and a fourth elastic member 18.

[0112] The fourth elastic member 18 is disposed between the abutment member 9 and the outer shell 1, and is used to drive the abutment member 9 to slide away from the outer shell 1.

[0113] The pressure plate 16 is connected to the switching seat 2, and the pressure plate 16 is located on the side of the abutment 9 away from the outer shell 1. During the process of the switching seat 2 sliding from the clearance position B to the insertion position A, the pressure plate 16 abuts against the abutment 9 and drives the abutment 9 to slide closer to the outer shell 1.

[0114] In this embodiment, when the switching seat 2 slides from the clearance position B to the insertion position A, the pressure plate 16 connected to it slides accordingly. The pressure plate 16 presses down on the abutment 9 from above, overcoming the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 18, so that the abutment 9 approaches the outer shell 1, thereby clamping the cable between the abutment 9 and the outer shell 1. When the switching seat 2 returns to the clearance position B, the pressure plate 16 moves away, and the fourth elastic member 18 automatically pushes the abutment 9 back to its original position, releasing the cable.

[0115] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a receiving groove 12 for accommodating cables, for example, the receiving groove 12 is configured as an arc-shaped groove. The receiving groove 12 is disposed on the end face of the housing 1 and is disposed opposite to the abutment member 9, and the opening of the receiving groove 12 faces the abutment member 9.

[0116] In this embodiment, the receiving slot 12 provides a dedicated placement channel for cables, which can neatly store the cables and avoid the tangling and knotting caused by multiple cables being randomly stacked on the end face of the housing 1. This not only improves the cleanliness of the device's appearance but also reduces the risk of accidentally touching other components due to cable pulling.

[0117] In addition, the curved surface of the arc groove naturally fits the outer contour of the cable, which can increase the contact area with the cable and make the clamping force of the abutment 9 more evenly distributed on the cable surface, avoiding local overpressure damage to the cable.

[0118] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the abutment 9 is provided with a groove for accommodating the cable on the side near the housing assembly, and the groove is disposed opposite to the receiving groove 12.

[0119] In this embodiment, the groove of the abutment member 9 and the receiving groove 12 of the outer shell 1 form an opposing fit. When the abutment member 9 approaches the outer shell 1, the two together form an enclosed space that completely wraps the cable from the top and bottom sides, thereby forming a radial constraint on the cable. In addition, the contours of the groove and the receiving groove 12 can match the cable, so that the clamping force is evenly distributed along the circumference of the cable, reducing cable damage caused by stress concentration.

[0120] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a switch 13, and the housing assembly also includes a shield 14 and a linkage component 15.

[0121] The shielding member 14 is slidably disposed on the housing 1 and can be close to or away from the switch 13. That is, the shielding member 14 can shield or avoid the switch 13. Specifically, when the shielding member 14 is close to the switch 13, the shielding member 14 shields the switch 13, and when the shielding member 14 is away from the switch 13, the shielding member 14 avoids the switch 13.

[0122] The linkage component 15 connects the shield 14 and the abutment 9, and as the abutment 9 approaches the housing 1, the linkage component 15 drives the shield 14 away from the switch 13.

[0123] In this embodiment, during the process of switching the connector 2 to the plug position A, the linkage component 15 drives the blocking component 14 away from the switch 13 to avoid the switch 13. After the connector 2 slides to the plug position A, the blocking component 14 avoids the switch 13, at which point the switch 13 can be operated. This forces power to be applied only after the interface switching is completed, ensuring accurate alignment of the connector components, avoiding arcing due to poor contact, and thus extending the service life of the hardware.

[0124] Furthermore, when the first interface 101 needs to be used, after the switch seat 2 is switched to the avoidance position B, the operator can press the abutment 9 to drive the linkage component 15 to drive the shield 14 to avoid the switch 13, and then operate the switch 13.

[0125] Optionally, the linkage assembly 15 includes a first connecting rod 1501, a second connecting rod 1502, and a tube body 1503.

[0126] The tube body 1503 is connected to the outer shell 1. For example, the tube body 1503 can be connected to the outer shell 1 by means of bonding, screwing or clamping.

[0127] One end of the first connecting rod 1501 is slidably disposed on the tube body 1503 and sealed to the tube body 1503, and the other end of the first connecting rod 1501 is connected to the abutment member 9.

[0128] One end of the second connecting rod 1502 is slidably disposed on the tube body 1503 and sealed to the tube body 1503, and the other end of the second connecting rod 1502 is connected to the shielding member 14. Along the axial direction of the tube body 1503, there is a gap between the first connecting rod 1501 and the second connecting rod 1502, and a transmission fluid is disposed between the first connecting rod 1501 and the second connecting rod 1502, the fluid including but not limited to air, water or oil.

[0129] In this embodiment, the tube 1503 can be configured as a straight tube, a bent tube or an inclined tube as needed, which occupies less space and can improve the spatial adaptability and layout freedom of the linkage component 15.

[0130] Furthermore, adjusting the diameter of the tube body 1503 or the cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting rod can amplify or reduce the transmission force. For example, the smaller diameter first connecting rod 1501 pushing the larger diameter second connecting rod 1502 can reduce the driving force required for the blocking member 14. At the same time, adjusting the diameter of the tube body 1503 or the cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting rod can adjust the stroke ratio between the abutment member 9 and the blocking member 14, making it more convenient and flexible to use.

[0131] Optionally, the linkage assembly 15 also includes a reset element, which can be a spring or a tension spring. One end of the reset element is connected to the tube body 1503, and the other end is connected to the first connecting rod 1501 or the second connecting rod 1502. The reset element is used to drive the first connecting rod 1501 or the second connecting rod 1502 to slide, so that the linkage assembly 15 drives the blocking element 14 to move closer to the switch 13. For example, the reset element is fitted onto the outside of the tube body 1503.

[0132] In this embodiment, when the abutment 9 is not pressed, the reset member drives the first connecting rod 1501 or the second connecting rod 1502 to slide through elastic force, and the blocking member 14 automatically approaches the switch 13 and blocks again via fluid transmission. This process does not require manual intervention, ensuring that the switch 13 is always in a physically protected state when the interface is not in place, avoiding the risk of misoperation due to forgetting to manually reset the blocking member 14.

[0133] This invention also provides an electronic device, including but not limited to a server and a storage device.

[0134] The electronic device includes the housing assembly described above.

[0135] In this embodiment, the electronic device includes a housing assembly, and thus includes all the advantages of the housing assembly described above.

[0136] Although embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A housing assembly, characterized in that, include: The outer casing (1) is provided with a plug-in position (A), a clearance position (B) and a guide structure (102), the guide structure (102) extending along the plug-in position (A) to the clearance position (B); The first interface (101) is installed on the housing (1) and located at the plug-in position (A). The switching seat (2) is slidably disposed on the guide structure (102) and can slide and switch between the plug-in position (A) and the clearance position (B). When the switching seat (2) is in the plug-in position (A), it blocks the first interface (101). When the switching seat (2) is in the clearance position (B), it is offset from the first interface (101) to release the blockage. The second interface (3) is installed on the switching base (2) and can slide with the switching base (2); The first interface (101) and the guide structure (102) are both disposed on the side wall of the outer shell (1). When the switching seat (2) slides to the clearance position (B), at least a portion of the switching seat (2) protrudes from the end face of the outer shell (1). The housing assembly further includes a limiting member (4), which is slidably disposed on the housing (1), and the sliding path of the limiting member (4) intersects with the sliding path of the switching seat (2); wherein, when the switching seat (2) slides to the insertion position (A), the limiting member (4) can slide towards the switching seat (2) and engage with the switching seat (2) to form a limiting position; The housing assembly also includes an abutment (9) connected to the switching seat (2), and as the switching seat (2) slides from the clearance position (B) to the insertion position (A), the distance between the abutment (9) and the end face of the housing (1) decreases to clamp the cable between the abutment (9) and the housing (1).

2. The housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly also includes: The cylinder body (6) is connected to the outer shell (1); The sliding member (7) is slidably sealed with the cylinder (6) and connected to the limiting member (4). The sliding direction of the sliding member (7) is consistent with the sliding path direction of the limiting member (4). During the process of the limiting member (4) sliding away from the switching seat (2), the limiting member (4) drives the sliding member (7) to extend out of the cylinder (6) so that a negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder (6).

3. The housing assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the cylinder (6) is provided with a damping hole (601) that communicates with the interior of the cylinder (6) to allow air to circulate inside and outside the cylinder (6).

4. The housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly further includes a guide (10) which is connected to the housing (1) and slides in cooperation with the abutment (9) to guide the abutment (9).

5. The housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The abutment (9) is provided with a through hole (901), which is provided through the abutment (9) in the slidable direction. The housing assembly also includes a separator (11), which is connected to the outer shell (1), and a portion of the separator (11) can extend into the through hole (901) from the side of the abutment (9) away from the outer shell (1).

6. The housing assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a switch (13), and the housing assembly further includes: The shield (14) is slidably disposed on the housing (1) and can shield or avoid the switch (13). The linkage component (15) connects the shield (14) and the abutment (9), and as the abutment (9) approaches the outer shell (1), the linkage component (15) drives the shield (14) away from the switch (13).

7. An electronic device, characterized in that, Includes the housing assembly as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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