Citrus irrigation and fertilization device

By designing an automatic mixing and spraying citrus irrigation and fertilization device, the problem of fertilizer clumping caused by pre-mixing fertilizer and water was solved, achieving better fertilization results and operational convenience.

CN121040282APending Publication Date: 2025-12-02YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511301750.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-12
Publication Date
2025-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing citrus irrigation and fertilization devices require fertilizer and water to be mixed in advance, which can easily lead to clumping and incomplete fertilization.

Method used

A device comprising a base, a storage tank, a stirring plate, and a spray pipe was designed. The device achieves automatic mixing and uniform spraying of fertilizer and water through a rotating mechanism, and ensures that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed by using an auger and a stirring plate. The spraying mechanism enables angle adjustment and direction control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the mixing effect of fertilizer and water, prevents clumping, enhances the uniformity and efficiency of fertilization, and simplifies the operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The citrus irrigation and fertilization device comprises a base, a storage tank and a stirring blade, a handrail is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base, rolling wheels are rotationally connected to the two symmetrical sides of the surface of the base, a first rotating mechanism for rotating one pair of rolling wheels is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the storage tank is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base; a storage box is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the top of the storage tank, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the storage box, the multiple stirring blades are rotationally connected to the interior of the storage tank, a second rotating mechanism for rotating each layer of stirring blades is arranged in the storage tank, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base. By rotating the first rotating shaft, the auger can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that fertilizer placed in the storage box is uniformly scattered in the storage tank, the fertilizer and water in the storage tank are more fused in cooperation with rotation of a plurality of stirring blades, and the irrigation effect can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fertilization equipment technology, and more particularly to a citrus irrigation and fertilization equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus fruits are widely cultivated, including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, limes, and tangerines. These fruits are not only delicious but also rich in vitamin C, fiber, and various antioxidants, offering numerous health benefits. Irrigation and fertilization are crucial for ensuring the healthy growth and high yield of citrus trees. By delivering water directly to the roots, evaporation and seepage losses are reduced. Scientific and reasonable irrigation and fertilization can improve the growth vigor of citrus trees and the quality of their fruit. Irrigation and fertilization plans should be adjusted in a timely manner according to specific soil conditions and climate conditions to ensure the healthy growth of citrus trees.

[0003] However, some existing irrigation and fertilization devices for citrus cultivation usually require the fertilizer and water to be mixed in advance before spraying the mixed fertilizer solution onto the roots of each citrus tree. This method is relatively complicated and inconvenient to use. Moreover, during the mixing process, when a large amount of fertilizer comes into contact with water, it is easy to clump together, resulting in incomplete mixing of fertilizer and water and thus reducing the fertilization effect on citrus. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a citrus irrigation and fertilization device.

[0005] The citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention includes a base, a storage tank, and a stirring plate. A handrail is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the base surface, with four rollers arranged in pairs. A first rotating mechanism for rotating one pair of rollers is provided at the bottom of the base. The storage tank is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base. A storage box is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the top of the storage tank. A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the storage box, extending to the top of the storage tank. A material guiding mechanism is provided inside the storage box. A feeding port is formed at the top of the storage tank, with a groove on its outer surface. A sealing cover is rotatably connected to the top of the base, positioned inside the groove and on the surface of the feeding port. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover. The system comprises multiple stirring blades, each rotatably connected to the inside of a storage tank. These blades are arranged in multiple layers, each containing four blades, and are staggered. The storage tank contains a second rotating mechanism that rotates each layer of stirring blades. Two spray pipes are rotatably connected to the top of the base, each with a nozzle at one end. A spraying mechanism is located on the top of the base. Rotating the first rotating shaft simultaneously drives the auger, transporting the fertilizer stored in the storage tank within the storage box. The fertilizer then falls onto the top of the receiving plate, where two arc-shaped scrapers evenly distribute it inside the storage tank. Combined with the rotation of the multiple stirring blades, the fertilizer mixes better with the water inside the storage tank, thus improving the irrigation effect.

[0006] Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes two connecting shafts, each fixedly connected to the surfaces of two rollers in each pair. Both ends of the two connecting shafts are rotatably fitted inside the base on opposite sides. A chain is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, with sprockets rotatably connected to both ends of the chain. One sprocket is fitted onto the outer surface of one of the connecting shafts. A first motor is installed at the bottom of the base, and the other sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, used to rotate one of the connecting shafts at the bottom of the base, thereby simultaneously driving one pair of rollers to rotate, making the device easier to move.

[0007] Furthermore, the material guiding mechanism includes an auger. One end of the storage box is annularly arranged. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the groove near the annular end. A filling port is provided at the top of the storage box away from the top plate. The auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box and is vertically arranged. The top of the auger is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate. The auger is rotatably fitted inside the circular groove. The bottom end of the auger is located inside the storage tank. A receiving plate is horizontally arranged at the center of the storage tank. Multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving plate. The ends of the multiple fixing rods are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank. The bottom end of the auger is located at the top of the fixing rods. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the base. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably fitted onto the bottom of the storage tank and the base. A second motor is installed at the bottom of the base. The output end of the second motor is fixed... The first rotating shaft is connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the top end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved inside the top plate. The first rotating shaft passes through the center of the receiving plate. The auger is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. A conical seat is rotatably connected to the center of the storage tank. The conical seat is set at the bottom of the auger. The auger is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. Two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical seat. An arc-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two vertical rods. The two arc-shaped scrapers are slidably connected to the top of the receiving plate. The auger can be rotated simultaneously by the first rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer placed inside the storage box is transported into the storage tank. The conical seat will cause the fertilizer to fall on the top of the receiving plate. The first rotating shaft will also drive the conical seat to rotate, which will also cause the two arc-shaped scrapers to rotate, so that the fertilizer on the top of the receiving plate can be evenly pushed into the storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the second rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a fixed sleeve rotatably connected to the center of the storage tank, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the storage tank, the top end of the fixed sleeve rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, the fixed sleeve being sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the inside of the storage tank, the second rotating shaft being horizontally arranged, the second rotating shaft being rotatably sleeved inside the fixed sleeve, a bushing installed inside the conical seat, the bushing being disposed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, fixed sleeves being sleeved at both ends of the second rotating shaft, and the four stirring blades being respectively fixed. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the arc surface of two fixed sleeves. Both ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to bevel gears. Multiple conical toothed rings are sleeved on the inner wall of the storage tank. The multiple conical toothed rings are vertically and evenly distributed. The multiple conical toothed rings correspond to the multiple layers of stirring blades. The two bevel gears mesh with one of the conical toothed rings to make the multiple stirring blades rotate around the inside of the storage tank. Through the cooperation of the conical toothed rings and multiple bevel gears, the multiple stirring blades can rotate while the shaft rotates around the inside of the storage tank, thereby improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer inside the storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a suction pump, which is installed on the top of the base away from the handrail. An inlet pipe and a main outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the surface of the suction pump. The inlet pipe passes through the bottom of the base, with one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank. Two branch outlet pipes are fixedly connected to one end of the main outlet pipe, each with a valve installed on its surface. Both branch outlet pipes pass through the bottom of the base. Two fixed pipes are vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base near the handrail. One end of each of the two branch outlet pipes is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two fixed pipes. A U-shaped frame is rotatably fitted onto the top of each of the two U-shaped frames, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the top of each of the two U-shaped frames. The two rotating blocks are respectively located within two top plates. At the top, flexible hoses are fixedly connected to the bottom of both rotating blocks, and the bottom ends of both flexible hoses are fixedly connected to the top ends of two fixed pipes. Handles are fixedly connected to one end of the surface of each of the two rotating blocks, and fixed rings are fixedly connected to the other end of the surface of each of the two rotating blocks. One end of each of the two spray pipes is fixedly connected to the inside of the two fixed rings. Two support plates are vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base away from the handrail. Placement slots are provided at the top of each of the two support plates. The two spray pipes are placed in the two placement slots respectively for conveying the fertilizer solvent inside the storage tank and then spraying it out through the two spray pipes and nozzles. During use, the angle of the two spray pipes can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the two spray pipes can also be used separately.

[0010] In this invention, during use, two valves can be controlled to allow water to flow through two branch pipes. Then, the pump can be driven to deliver irrigation water from the storage tank through the inlet pipe, and then through the main outlet pipe and the branch pipe with the valve open. After passing through the corresponding fixed pipe and connected by a hose, the water will pass through the rotating block, and then through the spray pipe and nozzle to be sprayed out. During the process, the direction of spraying through the spray pipe and nozzle can be controlled by holding the handle. First, the U-shaped frame can rotate on the fixed pipe, and the rotating block can be fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame, thereby better controlling the spraying direction and improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0011] The fertilizer to be applied to the citrus trees can be placed into the storage box located at the top of the storage tank. Then, the second motor drives the first shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the auger. The bottom of the storage box is inclined, causing the fertilizer to slide off the surface of the auger. The fertilizer inside the storage box is then conveyed downwards by the rotation of the auger. After passing through the conical seat, the fertilizer falls down to the top of the receiving plate inside the storage tank, near the edge. The rotation of the first shaft also drives the conical seat to rotate. With the connection of two vertical rods, two arc-shaped scrapers rotate together with the conical seat. At this time, the two arc-shaped scrapers evenly slide the fertilizer on the top of the receiving plate down the edge of the receiving plate, which makes the fertilizer and water mix more easily and prevents clumping.

[0012] During use, the rotation of the first rotating shaft also drives the fixed sleeve to rotate, which in turn drives multiple second rotating shafts and fixed sleeves to rotate inside the base. At the same time, multiple stirring blades rotate inside the storage tank, thus achieving a stirring effect. Furthermore, the bevel gears set at both ends of the multiple fixed sleeves cause multiple conical toothed rings set on the inner wall of the storage tank to engage. This allows the multiple second rotating shafts and stirring blades to rotate around the inside of the storage tank, resulting in a self-rotation, thereby improving the mixing effect of fertilizer and water. This allows for fertilization while irrigating citrus trees. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first rotating mechanism of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the storage tank of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second rotating mechanism of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the surface structure of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the citrus irrigation and fertilization device proposed in this invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Handrail; 102. Anti-slip sleeve; 103. Roller; 104. Connecting shaft; 105. Chain; 106. Sprocket; 107. First motor; 108. Fixing pipe; 109. Support plate; 110. Placement slot; 2. Storage tank; 201. Adding port; 202. Groove; 203. Sealing cover; 204. Storage box; 205. Top plate; 206. Filling port; 207. Circular groove; 208. Receiving plate; 209. Fixing rod; 210. Conical toothed ring; 3. Suction pump 301. Inlet pipe; 302. Outlet main pipe; 303. Outlet branch pipe; 304. Valve; 4. Spray pipe; 401. Spray head; 402. Rotating block; 403. Fixing ring; 404. Handle; 405. U-shaped frame; 406. Hose; 5. First rotating shaft; 501. Fixing sleeve; 502. Second motor; 6. Screwdriver; 601. Conical seat; 602. Vertical rod; 603. Arc scraper; 7. Stirring blade; 701. Fixing sleeve; 702. Second rotating shaft; 703. Shaft sleeve; 704. Bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-8A citrus irrigation and fertilization device includes a base 1, a storage tank 2, and a stirring plate 7. A handrail 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base 1. Rollers 103 are rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the base 1, forming a pair of four rollers 103. A first rotating mechanism for rotating one pair of rollers 103 is located at the bottom of the base 1. The storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1. A storage box 204 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the top of the storage tank 2. A circular groove 207 is formed at the bottom of the storage box 204, which is located at the top of the storage tank 2. A guiding mechanism is provided inside the storage box 204. An adding port 201 is formed at the top of the storage tank 2, and a groove 202 is formed on the outer surface of the adding port 201. A sealing cover 203 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1. The sealing cover 203 is located inside the groove 202 and on the surface of the adding port 201. 03 The surface is fixedly connected to a lifting block, and multiple stirring blades 7 are provided. The multiple stirring blades 7 are rotatably connected to the inside of the storage tank 2. The multiple stirring blades 7 are arranged in multiple layers, and each layer of stirring blades 7 has four stirring blades 7. The multiple layers of stirring blades 7 are staggered. The storage tank 2 is provided with a second rotating mechanism to rotate each layer of stirring blades 7. The top of the base 1 is rotatably connected to two spray pipes 4. One end of each spray pipe 4 is equipped with a nozzle 401. The top of the base 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism. By rotating the first rotating shaft 5, the auger 6 can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that the fertilizer storage tank 2 placed inside the storage box 204 is transported. Then it will fall to the top of the receiving plate 208. The fertilizer is evenly scattered inside the storage tank 2 by two arc-shaped scrapers 603. With the rotation of multiple stirring blades 7, the fertilizer and water inside the storage tank 2 are more mixed, which can improve the irrigation effect.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the first rotating mechanism includes two connecting shafts 104. The two connecting shafts 104 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two rollers 103 in each pair. Both ends of the two connecting shafts 104 are rotatably sleeved on opposite sides inside the base 1. A chain 105 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1. Both ends of the chain 105 are rotatably connected to sprockets 106. One sprocket 106 is sleeved on the outer surface of one of the connecting shafts 104. A first motor 107 is installed at the bottom of the base 1. The other sprocket 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 107 for rotating one of the connecting shafts 104 at the bottom of the base 1, which can simultaneously drive one pair of rollers 103 to rotate, thereby making the device easier to move.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the material guiding mechanism includes an auger 6. One end of the storage box 204 is annularly arranged. A top plate 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the groove 202 near the annular end. A filling port 206 is provided at the top of the storage box 204 away from the top plate 205. The auger 6 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 204 and is vertically arranged. The top of the auger 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 205. The auger 6 is rotatably fitted inside the circular groove 207. The bottom end of the auger 6 is located in the storage tank. Inside storage tank 2, a receiving plate 208 is horizontally arranged at the center. Multiple fixing rods 209 are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving plate 208, with one end of each fixing rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of storage tank 2. The bottom end of an auger 6 is located at the top of the fixing rods 209. A first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the center of the base 1. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably fitted onto the bottom of storage tank 2 and base 1. A second motor 502 is installed at the bottom of base 1, and the output end of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected to... The bottom and top of the first rotating shaft 5 are rotatably fitted inside the top plate 205. The first rotating shaft 5 is inserted into the center of the receiving plate 208. The auger 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5. A conical seat 601 is rotatably connected to the center of the storage tank 2. The conical seat 601 is located at the bottom of the auger 6, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5. Two vertical rods 602 are vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical seat 601. An arc-shaped scraper 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two vertical rods 602. The scrapers 603 are slidably connected to the top of the receiving plate 208. They are used to rotate the auger 6 simultaneously via the first rotating shaft 5, thereby conveying the fertilizer placed inside the storage box 204 into the storage tank 2. The conical seat 601 causes the fertilizer to fall onto the top of the receiving plate 208. The first rotating shaft 5 also drives the conical seat 601 to rotate, which in turn causes the two arc-shaped scrapers 603 to rotate, thus evenly pushing the fertilizer on the top of the receiving plate 208 into the storage tank 2.

[0026] Reference Figures 3-6In a preferred embodiment, the second rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 702. A fixed sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the center of the storage tank 2. The bottom end of the fixed sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the storage tank 2, and the top end of the fixed sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 208. The fixed sleeve 501 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5. The second rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage tank 2 and is horizontally arranged. The second rotating shaft 702 is rotatably sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 501. A bushing 703 is installed inside the conical seat 601 and is disposed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 702. Fixed sleeves 701 are sleeved at both ends of the second rotating shaft 702. Four stirring... The mixing blades 7 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two fixed sleeves 701 respectively. Both ends of the second rotating shaft 702 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 704. Multiple conical toothed rings 210 are sleeved on the inner wall of the storage tank 2. The multiple conical toothed rings 210 are vertically and evenly distributed. The multiple conical toothed rings 210 correspond to the multiple layers of mixing blades 7 respectively. The two bevel gears 704 mesh with one of the conical toothed rings 210 to rotate the multiple mixing blades 7 around the inside of the storage tank 2. Through the cooperation of the conical toothed rings 210 and the multiple bevel gears 704, the mixing blades 7 can rotate themselves while rotating around the inside of the storage tank 2, which can improve the mixing effect of water and fertilizer inside the storage tank 2.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanism includes a suction pump 3, which is installed on the top of the base 1 at the end away from the handrail 101. An inlet pipe 301 and a main outlet pipe 302 are fixedly connected to the surface of the suction pump 3. The inlet pipe 301 passes through the bottom of the base 1, and one end of the inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 2. Two outlet branch pipes 303 are fixedly connected to one end of the main outlet pipe 302. Valves 304 are installed on the surface of each of the two outlet branch pipes 303. Both outlet branch pipes 303 pass through the bottom of the base 1. Two fixed pipes 108 are vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 near the handrail 101. One end of each of the two outlet branch pipes 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two fixed pipes 108. A U-shaped frame 405 is rotatably fitted onto the top of each of the two fixed pipes 108. A rotating block 402 is rotatably connected to the top of each of the two U-shaped frames 405. The two rotating blocks 402 are respectively disposed on two... Inside the top of the top plate 205, two rotating blocks 402 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each with a flexible hose 406. The bottom ends of the two flexible hoses 406 are fixedly connected to the top of two fixed pipes 108. One end of each rotating block 402 is fixedly connected to a handle 404, and the other end of each rotating block 402 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 403. One end of each of the two spray pipes 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two fixing rings 403. Two support plates 109 are vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 away from the handrail 101. The top of each of the two support plates 109 is provided with a placement groove 110. The two spray pipes 4 are placed inside the two placement grooves 110 respectively for conveying the fertilizer solvent inside the storage tank 2 and then spraying it out through the two spray pipes 4 and the nozzle 401. During use, the angle of the two spray pipes 4 can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the two spray pipes 4 can also be controlled separately.

[0028] In this invention, during actual use, rotating the first rotating shaft 5 simultaneously drives the auger 6 to rotate, causing the fertilizer storage tank 2, located inside the storage box 204, to be transported. The fertilizer then falls onto the top of the receiving plate 208, where two arc-shaped scrapers 603 evenly distribute the fertilizer inside the storage tank 2. Combined with the rotation of multiple stirring blades 7, the fertilizer and water inside the storage tank 2 are further mixed, improving the irrigation effect. When in use, the sealing cap 203 on top of the storage tank 2 can be rotated to open it, and then water for irrigation can be added through the adding port 201. Then, controlling the drive of the first motor 107, connected by the chain 105, causes two sprockets 106 to rotate simultaneously, also driving one of the... The rotating connecting shaft 104 and one pair of rollers 103 allow for easier repositioning of the device during use. The device can then be moved to the desired location. By controlling two valves 304, water can be pumped through two branch pipes 303. The suction pump 3 can then be controlled to deliver irrigation water from the storage tank 2 via the inlet pipe 301. The water is then transported through the main outlet pipe 302 and the branch pipes 303 with valves 304 open. After passing through the corresponding fixed pipe 108 and connected by the hose 406, the water passes through the rotating block 402, then through the spray pipe 4 and nozzle 401, where it is sprayed out. During this process, the spray pipe 4 and nozzle 401 can be controlled by holding the handle 404. The spraying direction is controlled by firstly, the U-shaped frame 405 can rotate on the fixed pipe 108, and the rotating block 402 can be fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame 405, thus allowing for better control of the spraying direction. During irrigation, fertilizer for the citrus can be placed into the storage box 204 set on the top of the storage tank 2. Then, the second motor 502 is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the auger 6 to rotate. The bottom of the storage box 204 is inclined, causing the fertilizer to slide off the surface of the auger 6. The fertilizer inside the storage box 204 is then conveyed downwards by the rotation of the auger 6, and after passing through the conical seat 601, the fertilizer falls downwards into the receiving container inside the storage tank 2. Near the edge of the top of the receiving plate 208, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 also drives the conical seat 601 to rotate. Connected by the two vertical rods 602, the two arc-shaped scrapers 603 rotate together with the conical seat 601. At this time, the fertilizer on the top of the receiving plate 208 is evenly slid down the edge of the receiving plate 208 through the two arc-shaped scrapers 603, making it easier for the fertilizer and water to mix and preventing clumping. Simultaneously, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 also drives the fixed sleeve 501 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple second rotating shafts 702 and fixed sleeves 701 to rotate inside the base 1. This also causes multiple stirring blades 7 to rotate inside the storage tank 2, achieving a stirring effect. Furthermore, the bevel gears 704 at both ends of the multiple fixed sleeves 701 further contribute to the stirring process.This causes multiple conical toothed rings 210 on the inner wall of storage tank 2 to engage, resulting in rotation of the multiple second rotating shafts 702 and the stirring blades 7 around the inside of storage tank 2. This enhances the mixing effect of fertilizer and water, allowing for fertilization simultaneously with citrus irrigation.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A citrus irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a base (1), a storage tank (2), and a stirring plate (7), characterized in that: The base (1) has a handrail (101) fixedly connected to one end of its top. Rollers (103) are rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the base (1). The four rollers (103) are paired up. The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a first rotating mechanism that rotates one pair of rollers (103). The storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1). A storage box (204) is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the top of the storage tank (2). A circular groove (207) is opened at the bottom of the storage box (204). The circular groove (207) is opened at the top of the storage tank (2). A material guiding mechanism is provided inside the storage box (204). An adding port (201) is opened at the top of the storage tank (2). A groove (202) is provided on the outer surface of the adding port (201). A sealing cover (203) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1). The sealing cover (203) is located inside the groove (202). The sealing cover (203) is located on the surface of the adding port (201). A lifting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover (203). The stirring blades (7) are provided in multiple layers, and the multiple stirring blades (7) are rotatably connected to the inside of the storage tank (2). The multiple stirring blades (7) are arranged in multiple layers, and each layer of stirring blades (7) has four stirring blades (7) arranged inside. The multiple layers of stirring blades (7) are arranged in an alternating manner. The storage tank (2) is provided with a second rotating mechanism that rotates each layer of stirring blades (7). The base (1) has two spray pipes (4) rotatably connected to its top. Each of the two spray pipes (4) has a nozzle (401) installed at one end. The base (1) is equipped with a spraying mechanism.

2. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rotating mechanism includes a connecting shaft (104), and there are two connecting shafts (104). The two connecting shafts (104) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of two rollers (103) in each pair. Both ends of the two connecting shafts (104) are rotatably sleeved on opposite sides inside the base (1). A chain (105) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1). Both ends of the chain (105) are rotatably connected to sprockets (106). One of the sprockets (106) is sleeved on the outer surface of one of the connecting shafts (104). A first motor (107) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and the other sprocket (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (107).

3. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material guiding mechanism includes an auger (6). The storage box (204) is arranged in a ring shape at one end. The top of the groove (202) near the top of the ring is fixedly connected to a top plate (205). The top of the storage box (204) away from the top plate (205) is provided with a filling port (206). The auger (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box (204). The auger (6) is arranged vertically. The top of the auger (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate (205). The auger (6) is rotatably fitted inside the circular groove (207). The bottom end of the auger (6) is located inside the storage tank (2).

4. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A receiving plate (208) is horizontally arranged at the center of the storage tank (2). Multiple fixing rods (209) are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving plate (208). The multiple fixing rods (209) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank (2) at one end away from each other. The bottom end of the auger (6) is set at the top of the fixing rods (209). A first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected at the center of the base (1). The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably sleeved on the bottom of the storage tank (2) and the base (1). A second motor (502) is installed at the bottom of the base (1). The output end of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (5). The top end of the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably sleeved inside the top plate (205). The first rotating shaft (5) is inserted through the center of the receiving plate (208). The auger (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5).

5. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A conical seat (601) is rotatably connected to the center of the storage tank (2). The conical seat (601) is located at the bottom of the auger (6). The auger (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5). Two vertical rods (602) are vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical seat (601). An arc-shaped scraper (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two vertical rods (602). The two arc-shaped scrapers (603) are slidably connected to the top of the receiving plate (208).

6. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft (702), a fixed sleeve (501) is rotatably connected to the center of the inside of the storage tank (2), the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (501) is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the storage tank (2), the top end of the fixed sleeve (501) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (208), the fixed sleeve (501) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5), the second rotating shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage tank (2), the second rotating shaft (702) is horizontally arranged, the second rotating shaft (702) is rotatably sleeved inside the fixed sleeve (501), a bushing (703) is installed inside the conical seat (601), and the bushing (703) is disposed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (702).

7. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second rotating shaft (702) is fitted with fixed sleeves (701) at both ends. The four stirring blades (7) are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two fixed sleeves (701). The second rotating shaft (702) is fixedly connected with bevel gears (704) at both ends. The inner wall of the storage tank (2) is fitted with multiple conical toothed rings (210). The multiple conical toothed rings (210) are vertically and evenly distributed. The multiple conical toothed rings (210) correspond to the multiple layers of stirring blades (7). The two bevel gears (704) mesh with one of the conical toothed rings (210).

8. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes a suction pump (3), which is installed on the top of the base (1) away from the handrail (101). The suction pump (3) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (301) and an outlet pipe (302). The inlet pipe (301) is inserted through the bottom of the base (1). One end of the inlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank (2). One end of the outlet pipe (302) is fixedly connected to two outlet branch pipes (303). Valves (304) are installed on the surfaces of the two outlet branch pipes (303).

9. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both of the water outlet branch pipes (303) are inserted into the bottom of the base (1). Two fixed pipes (108) are vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) near the handrail (101). One end of each of the two water outlet branch pipes (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two fixed pipes (108). A U-shaped frame (405) is rotatably fitted on the top of each of the two fixed pipes (108). A rotating block (402) is rotatably connected to the top of each of the two U-shaped frames (405). The two rotating blocks (402) are respectively set in the top of the two top plates (205). A hose (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two rotating blocks (402). The bottom of each hose (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed pipes (108).

10. The citrus irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Each of the two rotating blocks (402) has a handle (404) fixedly connected to one end of its surface, and a fixing ring (403) fixedly connected to the other end of its surface. Each of the two spray pipes (4) has one end fixedly connected to the inside of the two fixing rings (403). The top of the base (1) away from the handrail (101) has two support plates (109) fixedly connected vertically. Each of the two support plates (109) has a placement groove (110) at its top. Each of the two spray pipes (4) is placed inside the two placement grooves (110).