Hollow fiber preparation equipment capable of receiving wind stably

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber cooling assemblies, and discloses stable-wind-bearing hollow fiber preparation equipment which comprises an annular blowing cylinder, a control center is fixedly connected to the front end of the annular blowing cylinder, a spinneret plate is externally connected to the top of the annular blowing cylinder, an air inlet assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the annular blowing cylinder, and an air outlet assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the annular blowing cylinder. One end of the air inlet assembly penetrates into the annular air blowing cylinder, the rear end of the penetrating part of the air inlet assembly is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder, the front end of the penetrating part of the air inlet assembly is fixedly connected with a spiral air duct, and the outer surface of the spiral air duct is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular air blowing cylinder. A plurality of electromagnets are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the top and the bottom of the spiral air duct and electrically connected with the control center, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the end, away from the inner wall of the annular blowing cylinder, of the spiral air duct, and the device has the advantages that the uniformity of the hollowness during hollow fiber production is improved, and a user can use the device conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fiber cooling components, in particular to a hollow fiber preparation equipment stable to wind. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hollow fiber is a kind of chemical fiber with continuous cavity inside. It is like an extremely fine straw, with one or more holes throughout from the head to the tail of the fiber, and is often cooled and shaped using ring blowing equipment in production.

[0003] Publication No. CN216998681U discloses a ring blowing device for composite fiber yarn, comprising a shell, characterized in that: the lower surface of the shell is fixedly installed with a support seat through a support, an air inlet is formed through the surface of the shell, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed at the air inlet position of the surface of the shell, a first annular plate is fixedly installed in the shell, an inner cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first annular plate, a ventilation mesh cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner cylinder, a second annular plate is fixedly installed in the shell, the upper end of the ventilation mesh cylinder is fixedly connected with the second annular plate, and a filter ring is arranged in the ventilation mesh cylinder. The device enables the cooling air flow to pass through the ventilation mesh cylinder and the filter ring and performs ring blowing cooling on the fiber yarn in the filter ring, thereby improving the cooling effect.

[0004] In actual production of hollow fibers, ring blowing cylinder equipment is usually used to fully cool and shape the hollow fibers. However, during the cooling process, the air fan blows air into the ring-shaped air duct through a single air inlet, and completes the temperature reduction and shaping of the hollow fibers through various air outlets in the ring-shaped air duct. Since the air fan blows air directly into the ring-shaped air duct, the air is likely to form a low pressure area on the opposite side of the air inlet after entering the ring-shaped air duct, resulting in uneven air pressure in the circumferential direction. At this time, the air discharge amount of the ring-shaped air duct at different directions changes due to the influence of the uneven air pressure in the circumferential direction, that is, the air blowing force at different blowing ports of the ring-shaped air duct is different, resulting in uneven cooling of the surface of the hollow fiber. Uneven cooling leads to different crystallization and solidification speeds of different parts of the hollow fiber. The part that cools faster solidifies first, and the viscosity increases, which hinders the collapse of the hollow part inside the hollow fiber under the action of surface tension. The part that cools slowly has a hollow part inside that collapses, resulting in uneven hollow degree and irregular cross-sectional shape of the hollow fiber. The existing equipment has further room for improvement in the uniformity of the hollow degree during the production of hollow fibers. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a hollow fiber preparation equipment stable to wind, which has the advantages of improving the uniformity of the hollow degree during the production of hollow fibers by the lifting device, facilitating user use, and the like.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A wind-stable hollow fiber preparation equipment, comprising: ring blowing cylinder, control center, mounting ring, spinneret, spiral air duct, filter hole, electromagnet, containing chamber, fixing block, cleaning head, magnetic attraction plate, excess chamber, support, collection cylinder, air inlet assembly, air inlet cylinder, first filter plate, adsorption plate, first linear drive assembly, top plate, second filter plate, second linear drive assembly, push plate, flow guide assembly, fan, fixing frame, suction chamber, suction pipe, suction head, exhaust chamber, exhaust pipe, exhaust head, shunt pipe.

[0007] The position and connection relationship of each structure are as follows: A wind-stable hollow fiber preparation equipment, comprising a ring blowing cylinder, a control center fixedly connected to the front end of the ring blowing cylinder, a spinneret circumscribed to the top of the ring blowing cylinder, an air inlet assembly fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the ring blowing cylinder, the air inlet assembly penetrating into the interior of the ring blowing cylinder, an air inlet cylinder fixedly connected to the rear end of the penetrating portion of the air inlet assembly, a spiral air duct fixedly connected to the front end of the penetrating portion of the air inlet assembly, the outer surface of the spiral air duct fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder, a plurality of electromagnets fixedly connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the spiral air duct, the electromagnets electrically connected to the control center, and a plurality of filter holes formed in the end of the spiral air duct away from the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a containing chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder, the bottom of the containing chamber is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral air duct away from the air inlet assembly, the rear end surface of the containing chamber is not closed, the interior of the containing chamber is provided with a fixing block, the end of the fixing block close to the spiral air duct is fixedly connected with a cleaning head matching the shape and size of the inner wall of the spiral air duct, and the top and bottom of the fixing block are both fixedly connected with magnetic attraction plates.

[0009] Preferably, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the penetrating portion of the air inlet assembly, an adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first filter plate, and the adsorption plate is made of a high-viscosity electrostatic adsorption material.

[0010] Preferably, two first linear drive assemblies are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air inlet assembly, the adsorption plate is arranged at the center of the two first linear drive assemblies, the first linear drive assembly is a motorized push rod, a top plate is fixedly connected to the other side output end of the first linear drive assembly, a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate away from the first linear drive assembly, a second linear drive assembly is fixedly connected to the other side of the second filter plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the end output end of the second linear drive assembly close to the adsorption plate, and the push plate is made of high-elastic rubber material.

[0011] Preferably, the inside center of the ring blowing cylinder is provided with a flow guide assembly, the outer surface center of the flow guide assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder through two mounting racks, the top and bottom of the flow guide assembly are provided in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inside of the flow guide assembly is provided with a fan, the outer surface of the fan is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow guide assembly and a through slot is formed in the inside of the fixing frame, the bottom air inlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with a suction chamber, the bottom of the suction chamber is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, the bottom of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with two suction heads, the suction ports of the suction heads extend to the outside of the bottom circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly, the top air outlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust chamber, the top of the exhaust chamber is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the top of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with two exhaust heads, and the exhaust ports of the exhaust heads extend to the outside of the top circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the flow guide assembly is provided with two exhaust pipes which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the exhaust chamber, and the bottom of the flow guide assembly is not closed.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the ring blowing cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, a bolt is connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring, the bottom side of the surface of the two ends of the ring blowing cylinder is fixedly connected with a surplus chamber, one end of the surplus chamber close to its symmetry plane is fixedly connected with a support, the support penetrates through the ring blowing cylinder and extends to the inside of the ring blowing cylinder, a collecting cylinder is fixedly connected between the two supports, the collecting cylinder is provided in the shape of a cone, the inside of the support is hollow, and a through hole is formed in the inside of the surplus chamber.

[0014] A wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device, comprising:

[0015] Raw material processing, the composite spinning raw material is hot melted and conveyed through a hot melting device until it is conveyed to the spinneret;

[0016] Forming, the spinneret sprays the raw material to form a skin-core composite structure filament, and during this period, the ring blowing cylinder cools and shapes the skin-core composite structure filament;

[0017] Post-processing, the mechanical properties, thermal properties, hand feeling and final structure of the skin-core composite structure filament are further optimized through the processes of stretching, heat setting, activation treatment and curling post-treatment, so as to complete the preparation of the hollow fiber.

[0018] Advantages

[0019] 1. The wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device reduces the difference in wind force blown out of different blowing ports, improves the uniformity of the hollow degree of the hollow fiber and the cooling effect of the device on the hollow fiber during the production of the hollow fiber, and facilitates the use of the user.

[0020] 2. The wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device, by opening the air inlet assembly, the device reduces the situation that the impurities in the cooling process are blown to the hollow fiber, causing the surface of the hollow fiber to mix with the impurities, thereby reducing the surface production quality of the hollow fiber, facilitating user use.

[0021] 3. The wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device, by opening the flow guide assembly, the device changes the wind area of a pile of hollow fibers, reducing the situation that the cooling effect of the hollow fibers at the center is reduced due to the mutual blocking of the pile of hollow fibers during the cooling process of the hollow fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The appearance structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 The rear view structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 The internal component structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 The spiral air duct structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 The internal structure diagram of the air inlet assembly of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 The internal side view structure diagram of the air inlet assembly of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 The first linear drive assembly structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 The internal structure diagram of the containing chamber of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 The flow guide assembly structure diagram of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application;

[0032] Figure 11 The internal structure diagram of the flow guide assembly of the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device of the present application.

[0033] In the figure: 1, ring blowing cylinder; 10, control center; 11, mounting ring; 12, spinneret; 13, spiral air duct; 130, filter hole; 131, electromagnet; 14, containing chamber; 140, fixed block; 141, cleaning head; 142, magnetic plate; 15, excess chamber; 150, support; 151, collection cylinder; 2, air inlet assembly; 20, air inlet cylinder; 21, first filter plate; 22, adsorption plate; 23, first linear drive assembly; 230, top plate; 231, second filter plate; 232, second linear drive assembly; 233, push plate; 3, flow guide assembly; 30, fan; 31, fixed frame; 32, suction chamber; 320, suction pipe; 321, suction head; 33, exhaust chamber; 330, exhaust pipe; 331, exhaust head; 332, shunt pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] Embodiments

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A hollow fiber preparation device stable to wind, including ring blowing cylinder 1, the front end of ring blowing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with control center 10, the top of ring blowing cylinder 1 is circumscribed with spinneret 12, one end surface of ring blowing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with air inlet assembly 2, one end of air inlet assembly 2 penetrates to the inside of ring blowing cylinder 1, the rear end of the penetration part of air inlet assembly 2 is fixedly connected with air inlet cylinder 20, the front end of the penetration part of air inlet assembly 2 is fixedly connected with spiral air duct 13, the outer surface of spiral air duct 13 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of ring blowing cylinder 1, a plurality of electromagnets 131 are fixedly connected at the top and bottom surfaces of spiral air duct 13, electromagnets 131 are electrically connected with control center 10, a plurality of filter holes 130 are formed at the end of spiral air duct 13 away from the inner wall of ring blowing cylinder 1;

[0037] In the production of hollow fibers, it is usually necessary to use a ring blowing cylinder 1 device to fully cool and shape the hollow fibers, but during the cooling process, the air blowing of the fan 30 makes the air enter the ring-shaped air cylinder from a single air inlet and complete the cooling and shaping of the hollow fibers through each air outlet in the ring-shaped air cylinder. Since the air blowing of the fan 30 is straight blowing into the ring-shaped air guide, the air is easy to form a low pressure area on the opposite side of the air inlet after entering the ring-shaped air cylinder, resulting in uneven air pressure in the circumferential direction. At this time, the ring-shaped air cylinder is affected by the uneven air pressure in the circumferential direction when the air is discharged through the air outlet, causing the air discharge amount at different directions of the ring-shaped air cylinder to change, that is, the air blowing force at different blowing outlets of the ring-shaped air cylinder is different, resulting in uneven cooling of the surface of the hollow fiber. Uneven cooling will cause different crystallization and solidification speeds of different parts of the hollow fiber, and the parts that cool faster will solidify first, and the viscosity will increase, which will hinder the collapse of the hollow part inside the hollow fiber under the action of surface tension. The parts that cool slowly will appear collapse in the hollow part inside, resulting in uneven hollow degree and irregular cross-sectional shape of the hollow fiber;

[0038] The application discloses a kind of hollow fiber preparation equipment that wind is stable, and hollow fiber raw material after hot melting is shaped into multiple by spinneret 12 and falls to ring blowing cylinder 1 inside, air inlet cylinder 20 is connected with air blowing equipment, air blowing equipment blows air into air inlet assembly 2 by air inlet cylinder 20, and air is blown to spiral duct by air inlet assembly 2, since air enters spiral duct, it will rotate along spiral duct, and be acted on by centrifugal force, air will rotate ceaselessly in the whole internal path of spiral duct, and different pressure and speed air is forced to produce intense relative motion and mixing in the radial direction (i.e. thickness direction) of pipe in the rotation process, originally high-speed air in center is thrown to outer layer in spiral duct, and exchanges momentum with lower speed air along the way, and air in inner layer in spiral duct is also rolled to outer layer in spiral duct, this continuous radial mixing flattens the pressure and speed difference of each filter hole 130 in spiral duct, and since the length of internal path of spiral duct is much greater than the straight line distance of its height, to provide air with more sufficient time and space to exchange energy and momentum equalization, then air is sprayed to the outer surface of hollow fiber by filter hole 130 and is cooled and shaped to hollow fiber, to reduce the size of air blowing at different blowing outlets, make the cooling of the surface of hollow fiber uneven, cause the hollow degree of hollow fiber to be uneven, cross-sectional shape is irregular, improve the uniformity of hollow degree and the cooling effect of hollow fiber when the device is produced, convenient for user to use;

[0039] When the air is blown out at the filter holes 130 to the outer surface of the hollow fiber to cool and shape the hollow fiber in the above process, the filter holes 130 can filter part of the impurities (thread ends, raw material debris, etc.) in the air, so that only air is blown out at the filter holes 130, and the impurities remain in the spiral duct, reducing the case that part of the impurities are blown to the hollow fiber during the cooling process, causing the surface of the hollow fiber to mix with the impurities, thereby reducing the surface production quality of the hollow fiber, facilitating user use;

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 Further in the above description, the inner wall of the ring air blower 1 is fixedly connected with a containing chamber 14, the bottom of the containing chamber 14 is fixedly connected at the other end of the spiral air duct 13 away from the air inlet assembly 2, the rear end surface of the containing chamber 14 is not closed, the inside of the containing chamber 14 is provided with a fixed block 140, the fixed block 140 is fixedly connected at one end close to the spiral air duct 13 with a cleaning head 141 matching the shape and size of the inner wall of the spiral air duct 13, and the top and bottom of the fixed block 140 are fixedly connected with a magnetic plate 142;

[0041] The plurality of electromagnets 131 are divided into multiple groups in several numbers, after the cooling is completed, the user can control the center 10 to sequentially open the electromagnets 131 in multiple groups from the bottom, the electromagnets 131 give the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic plate 142 inside the containing chamber 14, so that the fixed block 140 and the cleaning head 141 move along the inside of the electromagnet 131 and the spiral duct, the cleaning head 141 pushes the impurities remaining in the spiral duct in the above step during the movement, when the cleaning head 141 moves to the top of the spiral duct, the impurities will all be pushed to the inside of the air inlet assembly 2 for treatment, and the user only needs to give the magnetic repulsion force of the magnetic plate 142 by sequentially opening the electromagnets 131 of multiple groups from the top through the control center 10 to reset it, a limiting plate is fixed at the end where the spiral duct is connected with the air inlet assembly 2 to prevent the cleaning head 141 from moving to the inside of the air inlet assembly 2 when it is given the magnetic repulsion force of the magnetic plate 142 by the electromagnet 131, so that the device can automatically complete the cleaning step of the inside of the spiral duct after the cooling is completed, facilitating user use;

[0042] Please refer to Figures 3 to 8 Further in the above description, the through portion of the air assembly is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 21, one side surface of the first filter plate 21 is fixedly connected with an adsorption plate 22, and the adsorption plate 22 is made of a high-viscosity electrostatic adsorption material;

[0043] The first filter plate 21 is used to preliminarily filter the air when the air blowing assembly delivers the air through the air inlet cylinder 20;

[0044] Please refer to Figures 3 to 8Further in the foregoing description, the inner wall of one end of the air inlet assembly 2 is fixedly connected with two first linear drive assemblies 23, and the adsorption plate 22 is arranged at the center of the two first linear drive assemblies 23. The first linear drive assembly 23 is a electric push rod. The other side output end of the first linear drive assembly 23 is fixedly connected with a top plate 230. The end of the top plate 230 away from the first linear drive assembly 23 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 231. The other side of the second filter plate 231 is fixedly connected with a second linear drive assembly 232. The end output end of the second linear drive assembly 232 close to the adsorption plate 22 is fixedly connected with a push plate 233. The push plate 233 is made of high elasticity rubber material;

[0045] When the user needs to clean the impurities on the first filter plate 21, the user can select to open the first linear drive assembly 23 at the rear end or the front end through different steps (cleaning the rear end of the first filter plate 21 in the air inlet step, cleaning the inner front end of the air inlet assembly 2 in the spiral pipe cleaning step). The first linear drive assembly 23 is opened to push the top plate 230 to move. The top plate 230 moves to drive the second linear drive assembly 232 to move. The second filter plate 231 is used to replace the first filter plate 21 to filter the air during the process of cleaning the rear end of the first filter plate 21 in the air inlet step. The device can continuously clean the air without stopping. When the second linear drive assembly 232 moves to the rightmost end as shown in Figure 4 , the second linear drive assembly 232 is opened to drive the push plate 233 to move towards the direction of the impurities until the push plate 233 contacts the first filter plate 21. At this time, the first linear drive assembly 23 is opened by the control center 10 to reset the top plate 230 and the second filter plate 231. The second filter plate 231 pushes the impurities to the adsorption plate 22 through the push plate 233 during the resetting process. The impurities are adsorbed by the material properties of the adsorption plate 22 itself. The user only needs to open the air inlet assembly 2 to replace the adsorption plate 22 to complete the entire cleaning step. The second blanking plate is reset by the control center 10 to reset the push plate 233. Thus, the device can collect and clean the impurities in the air inlet stage and the cleaning stage respectively, avoiding the influence of the impurities on the air delivery in the next use, and facilitating the user to use;

[0046] Please refer to Figures 3 to 11Further in the above description, the inner center of the ring blow cylinder 1 is provided with a flow guide assembly 3, the outer surface center of the flow guide assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blow cylinder 1 through two mounting frames, the top and bottom of the flow guide assembly 3 are provided in a circular truncated cone shape, the inside of the flow guide assembly 3 is provided with a fan 30, the outer surface of the fan 30 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 31, the fixing frame 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow guide assembly 3 and a through slot is formed in the inside of the fixing frame 31, the bottom air inlet end of the fan 30 is fixedly connected with a suction chamber 32, the bottom of the suction chamber 32 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 320, the bottom of the suction pipe 320 is fixedly connected with two suction heads 321, the suction ports of the suction heads 321 extend to the outside of the bottom circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly 3, the top air outlet end of the fan 30 is fixedly connected with an exhaust chamber 33, the top of the exhaust chamber 33 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 330, the top of the exhaust pipe 330 is fixedly connected with two exhaust heads 331, the exhaust ports of the exhaust heads 331 extend to the outside of the top circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly 3;

[0047] In the above step, when the spinneret 12 sprays the raw material to form the hollow fibers, it moves along the outer surface of the flow guide assembly 3, the top of the flow guide assembly 3 is provided in a circular truncated cone shape to facilitate the flow guide assembly 3 to penetrate into the inside of the pile of hollow fibers, then the fan 30 is started by the control center 10, the fan 30 forms negative pressure through the suction ports of the two suction heads 321 and the suction pipe to perform suction, and air is blown to the exhaust ports through the exhaust pipe 330 and the exhaust heads 331, at this time, the hollow fibers around the top circular truncated cone of the flow guide assembly 3 are blown to scatter the hollow fibers, so that they can be arranged in a cylindrical shape and fall along the middle part of the flow guide assembly 3, thereby changing the wind receiving area of the pile of hollow fibers and reducing the situation that the cooling effect of the hollow fibers at the center is reduced due to mutual blocking of the pile of hollow fibers during the cooling process of the hollow fibers, and the negative pressure formed around the circular truncated cone at the bottom of the flow guide assembly 3 adsorbs the hollow fibers to fall, so that the hollow fibers arranged in a cylindrical shape are concentrated again and fall in a small bundle shape, thereby facilitating the concentration of the hollow fibers in the subsequent process and facilitating the use of the user; and the setting of the flow guide assembly 3 can also make the hollow fibers be pried outward from the inside during air cooling and be evenly distributed on the outer surface of the flow guide assembly 3, which is beneficial to further improve the air cooling effect, and the adsorption and concentration at the bottom of the flow guide assembly 3 prevent the mutual entanglement and knotting of the hollow fibers from causing clumping in the later stage;

[0048] Please refer to Figures 10 to 11 Further in the above description, two shunt pipes 332 are provided and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the exhaust chamber 33, and the bottom of the flow guide assembly 3 is not closed;

[0049] The shunt pipe 332 is used to reduce the blowing strength at the exhaust chamber 33, reduce the case that the blowing strength at the exhaust port is too large, and the hollow fiber just starting to shape and cool at the spinneret 12 is easily cooled too early by the excessive wind, resulting in changes in the hollow degree of the hollow fiber, while ensuring the effect of adsorbing the hollow fiber around the circular table at the bottom of the flow guide assembly 3;

[0050] Please refer to Figures 3 to 11 Further in the above description, the top of the ring blowing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 11, the outer surface of the mounting ring 11 is externally tangent to a bolt, the bottom side of the surface at both ends of the ring blowing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a surplus chamber 15, one end of the surplus chamber 15 close to its symmetry plane is fixedly connected with a support 150, the support 150 penetrates through the ring blowing cylinder 1 and extends to the inside of the ring blowing cylinder 1, two supports 150 are fixedly connected with a collecting cylinder 151, the collecting cylinder 151 is set as a tapered shape, the inside of the support 150 is set as hollow, and the inside of the surplus chamber 15 is provided with a through hole;

[0051] The separation pipe blows the excess air to the inside of the flow guide assembly 3 and through the bottom of the flow guide assembly 3 to the inside of the collecting cylinder 151, the supports 150 at both sides of the collecting cylinder 151 transport this part of air to the inside of the surplus chamber 15, the air is discharged through the through hole in the inside of the surplus chamber 15, and the collecting cylinder 151 is used to concentrate the small bundle of hollow fibers again and then discharge, which is convenient for the user to collect.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus comprising a ring blow tube (1), characterized in that: The front end of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a control center (10), the top of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is externally connected with a spinneret (12), one end surface of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet assembly (2), one end of the air inlet assembly (2) penetrates into the inside of the ring blowing cylinder (1), the rear end of the penetrating part of the air inlet assembly (2) is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder (20), the front end of the penetrating part of the air inlet assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a spiral air duct (13), the outer surface of the spiral air duct (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder (1), a plurality of electromagnets (131) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the spiral air duct (13), the electromagnets (131) are electrically connected with the control center (10), a plurality of filter holes (130) are formed in the end of the spiral air duct (13) away from the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder (1).

2. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a containing chamber (14), the bottom of the containing chamber (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral air duct (13) away from the air inlet assembly (2), the rear end surface of the containing chamber (14) is not closed, the inside of the containing chamber (14) is provided with a fixed block (140), one end of the fixed block (140) close to the spiral air duct (13) is fixedly connected with a cleaning head (141) matched with the shape and size of the inner wall of the spiral air duct (13), the top and bottom of the fixed block (140) are fixedly connected with magnetic attraction plates (142).

3. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The penetrating part of the air inlet assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (21), one side surface of the first filter plate (21) is fixedly connected with an adsorption plate (22) made of a high-sticky electrostatic adsorption material.

4. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of one end of the air inlet assembly (2) is fixedly connected with two first linear drive assemblies (23), and the adsorption plate (22) is arranged at the center of the two first linear drive assemblies (23), the first linear drive assembly (23) is a electric push rod, the other side output end of the first linear drive assembly (23) is fixedly connected with a top plate (230), one end of the top plate (230) away from the first linear drive assembly (23) is fixedly connected with a second filter plate (231), the other side of the second filter plate (231) is fixedly connected with a second linear drive assembly (232), one end output end of the second linear drive assembly (232) close to the adsorption plate (22) is fixedly connected with a push plate (233), and the push plate (233) is made of high-elastic rubber material.

5. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner center of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is provided with a flow guide assembly (3), the outer surface center of the flow guide assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring blowing cylinder (1) through two mounting racks, the top and bottom of the flow guide assembly (3) are provided in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the inside of the flow guide assembly (3) is provided with a fan (30), the outer surface of the fan (30) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (31), the fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow guide assembly (3) and a through groove is formed in the inside of the fixed frame (31), the bottom air inlet end of the fan (30) is fixedly connected with a suction chamber (32), the bottom of the suction chamber (32) is fixedly connected with a suction pipe (320), the bottom of the suction pipe (320) is fixedly connected with two suction heads (321), the suction ports of the suction heads (321) extend to the outside of the bottom circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly (3), the top air outlet end of the fan (30) is fixedly connected with an exhaust chamber (33), the top of the exhaust chamber (33) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (330), the top of the exhaust pipe (330) is fixedly connected with two exhaust heads (331), and the exhaust ports of the exhaust heads (331) extend to the outside of the top circular truncated cone surface of the flow guide assembly (3).

6. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two exhaust pipes (332) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the exhaust chamber (33), respectively, and the bottom of the flow guide assembly (3) is not closed.

7. A wind-stable hollow fiber production apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The top of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (11), a bolt is connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring (11), the bottom side of the surface of the two ends of the ring blowing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a surplus chamber (15), one end of the surplus chamber (15) close to the symmetry plane is fixedly connected with a support (150), the support (150) penetrates through the ring blowing cylinder (1) and extends into the inside of the ring blowing cylinder (1), a collecting cylinder (151) is fixedly connected between the two supports (150), the collecting cylinder (151) is provided in the shape of a cone, the inside of the support (150) is hollow, and a through hole is formed in the inside of the surplus chamber (15).

8. A method for preparing a wind-stable hollow fiber using the wind-stable hollow fiber preparation device according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising: raw material processing, melting the composite spinning raw material and conveying it through a melting device until it is conveyed to the spinneret (12); forming, the spinneret (12) sprays the raw material to form a sheath-core composite structure filament, during which the ring blowing cylinder (1) cools and shapes the sheath-core composite structure filament; post-processing, using stretching, heat setting, activation treatment, and curling post-processing procedures to further optimize the mechanical properties, thermal properties, hand feeling, and final structure of the sheath-core composite structure filament, thereby completing the preparation of the hollow fiber.

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