Flush handle of vehicle door
By using a linear motion conversion mechanism for the slider and handle unit, combined with electrical contact detection and a rod drive structure, the problems of complex structure, high noise, and high cost of flush door handles are solved, achieving compactness, durability, and ease of assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380097849.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-19
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the structure of the flush door handle is complex, occupies a lot of space, is difficult to assemble, has serious noise problems, and is costly.
The linear motion conversion mechanism employs a slider and handle unit, detects position through an electrical contact detection structure, uses a single rod to push the latch rod, and the rod drive mechanism directly pulls the slider, eliminating the need for a separate switch component. The lead screw and nut action structure is placed inside the actuator.
It reduced costs, improved compactness and durability, reduced noise, simplified assembly and management, and eliminated slider resonance.
Smart Images

Figure CN121079477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a flush handle of a vehicle door that can open the door while lowering an opening lever to push a latch lever upon pulling out a handle unit. BACKGROUND
[0002] The flush handle of a vehicle door is a handle that opens a door by pulling an open cable 30 that is a door latch connector and releasing a latch upon a user pulling a handle unit after the handle unit, which is called a knob, is pulled out from a retracted state (safe cable operation).
[0003] An example of the above-described conventional flush handle of a vehicle door is disclosed in a patent document (Korean Patent No. 10-2144784).
[0004] In the flush handle of a vehicle door disclosed in the patent document, when a lever 4950 is rotated upon pulling a handle unit (see FIG. 33 ) that is pulled out from an initial position (see FIG. 34 ) of the handle unit, an open cable 30 is pulled to open the closure of a latch.
[0005] The open cable 30 itself requires a large number of manufacturing processes and parts.
[0006] The flush handle of a vehicle door disclosed in the patent document detects the position of the handle unit by pressing a switch 23b corresponding to the initial position (see FIG. 35 ) of the handle unit or pressing a switch 23a corresponding to the pull-out position (see FIG. 36 ) of the handle unit according to the movement of a moving nut 4750.
[0007] The switches 23a and 23b, which are separate components, can have a mounting groove in the housing or occupy a large amount of space, thereby causing an increase in size (since the switches must be mounted in the door panel, compactness is very important).
[0008] In addition, the switches 23a and 23b are connected to a wire, and thus wiring can be exposed to the outside and can be complex.
[0009] Since the moving nut 4750 pulls the slider 4600 in a state in which the lead screw 4727 and the moving nut 4750 are placed outside the driver 4700, assembly and management can not be easy, and resonance of the slider 4600 can cause noise. In addition, the structures of the slider 4600 and the driver 4700 are dispersed, making modularization difficult.
[0010] [Prior Art Document]
[0011] [Patent Document]
[0012] (Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 10-2144784 SUMMARY
[0013] TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0014] One object of the present disclosure is to solve the above and other problems.
[0015] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a flush handle of a vehicle door that is very advantageous in terms of cost reduction by pushing a latch lever while a single lever is lowered when pulling out a handle unit to open a door.
[0016] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a flush handle of a vehicle door that is very advantageous in terms of compactness, durability, and economy by detecting an initial position and a pop-out position of a handle unit without using a separate switch member through an electrical contact detection structure.
[0017] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a flush handle of a vehicle door that is easy to assemble and manage by modularizing a driver by directly pulling a slider through a lead screw and nut action structure placed inside the driver and is advantageous in terms of noise by eliminating resonance of the slider.
[0018] SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0019] To achieve the above and other objects, in one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a flush handle of a vehicle door including: a housing that passes through in a y-direction when a longitudinal direction of a vehicle is an x-direction, a width direction of the vehicle is the y-direction, and a height direction of the vehicle is a z-direction; a slider that is slidably disposed inside the housing; a handle unit that is slidably disposed inside the slider; a linear motion conversion unit that is configured to support relative implementation of x-direction sliding of the slider and y-direction sliding of the handle unit; a slider driver that is installed inside one side of the housing and is configured to pull the slider; a lever; and a lever driving mechanism that is configured to push and open a door latch as the lever moves downward in the z-direction when pulling out the handle unit in the y-direction.
[0020] ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECT OF INVENTION
[0021] Effects of the flush handle of a vehicle door according to the present disclosure are described as follows.
[0022] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, it can be helpful to reduce costs by using one lever to push a latch lever to open a door compared to a cable.
[0023] According to at least one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, since the electrical contact takes the form of an inclined lever and is pressed and energized only at the initial position or the pop-out position, wear due to friction is small, which can be advantageous in terms of durability.
[0024] According to at least one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, since the electrical contact detection structure using a cable and a terminal is adopted, a separate switch is not required, which is advantageous in terms of cost and does not occupy much space, thereby contributing to compactness.
[0025] According to at least one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, since the lead screw unit adopts a structure of directly pulling the slider, the roles of the slider and the driver become clearer, modularization becomes possible, thus assembly and management are easy, and resonance of the slider is eliminated, which can be advantageous in terms of noise.
[0026] Other applicable aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description given below. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are front perspective, plan, and rear views (without a cover) showing an initial position of a flush handle of a vehicle door according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are rear views of the left and right sides of FIG. 3 enlarged.
[0029] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of FIG. 4 .
[0030] FIG. 7 is a front view showing an electrical contact detection unit when viewed in direction A of FIG. 5 .
[0031] FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are front perspective, plan, and rear views (without a cover) showing a pop-out position of a flush handle of a vehicle door according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are rear views of the left and right sides of FIG. 10 enlarged.
[0033] FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line b-b of FIG. 11 .
[0034] FIG. 14 is a front view showing the electrical contact detection unit when viewed from the direction B of FIG. 12 .
[0035] FIG. 15 , FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are front perspective view, plan view and rear view (without cover) showing the pull position of the flush handle of the vehicle door according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0036] FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are rear views showing the left and right sides of FIG. 17 .
[0037] FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line c-c of FIG. 18 .
[0038] FIG. 21 is a front view showing the electrical contact detection unit when viewed from the direction C of FIG. 19 .
[0039] FIG. 22 is a rear view of the first housing.
[0040] FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 are perspective views showing the separation and coupling of the slider driver.
[0041] FIG. 25 are perspective views showing a part of the lever drive mechanism.
[0042] FIG. 26 are perspective views showing the position of the lever drive mechanism in the initial position or the ejection position.
[0043] FIG. 27 are perspective views showing the position for preventing the operation of the lever drive mechanism.
[0044] FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are front perspective views showing the separation and coupling of the main parts of the handle unit.
[0045] FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 are rear perspective views showing the separation and coupling of the main parts of the handle unit.
[0046] FIG. 32 are perspective views showing the slider and FIG. 29is a front perspective view of the coupling.
[0047] FIG. 33 is a front perspective view showing the opening cable 30 and the lever 4950 in a pulled state after the flush handle of the vehicle door is extracted.
[0048] FIG. 34 is a front perspective view showing the opening cable 30 and the lever 4950 in a pulled state after the flush handle of the vehicle door is extracted. FIG. 33
[0049] FIG. 35 is a front view showing a part of the driver in a retracted state of the conventional flush handle of the vehicle door.
[0050] FIG. 36 is a front view showing a part of the driver in an extracted state of the flush handle of the vehicle door. FIG. 35 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] Reference will now be made in detail embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. In general, suffixes such as "module" and "unit" can be used to refer to elements or components. The use of such suffixes herein is merely intended to facilitate description of the present disclosure, and the suffixes themselves do not intend to give any special meaning or function. It should be noted that if it is determined that a detailed description of known technology can obscure the embodiments of the present disclosure, a detailed description of the known technology will be omitted. The drawings are used to facilitate easy understanding of various technical features, and it should be understood that the embodiments presented herein are not limited by the drawings. Accordingly, the present disclosure should be interpreted as extending to any changes, equivalents, and alternatives other than those specifically set forth in the drawings.
[0052] Terms such as first, second, and the like can be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
[0053] When any component is described as being "connected" or "coupled" to another component, it should be understood that, although a direct connection or coupling can be made between the components, other components can also exist between them. In contrast, when any component is described as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another component, it should be understood that no components exist between them.
[0054] The singular expression can include the plural expression, unless it has a clearly different meaning in the context.
[0055] In the present disclosure, the terms "comprise" and "have" should be understood to denote the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof shown, and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more different features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
[0056] In the drawings, the size of components can be exaggerated or reduced for convenience of explanation. For example, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of explanation, and thus the present disclosure is not limited thereto unless otherwise specified.
[0057] If any of the embodiments can be variously implemented, a specific order of processes can be performed differently from the described order. For example, two processes described in succession can be performed substantially simultaneously, or in an order opposite to the described order.
[0058] In the following embodiments, when layers, regions, components, etc. are connected, the following embodiments include cases where the layers, regions, and components are directly connected, and cases where the layers, regions, and components are indirectly connected with other layers, regions, and components interposed therebetween. For example, when layers, regions, components, etc. are electrically connected, the present disclosure includes cases where the layers, regions, and components are directly electrically connected, and cases where the layers, regions, and components are indirectly electrically connected with other layers, regions, and components interposed therebetween.
[0059] In the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the width direction (y direction) of the vehicle represents the front-rear direction, the longitudinal direction (x direction) of the vehicle represents the left-right direction, and the height direction (z direction) of the vehicle represents the up-down direction.
[0060] The flush handle 10 of the vehicle door according to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure can include: a housing 100 that penetrates in the front-rear direction (y direction); a slider 200 that is slidably disposed inside the housing 100; a handle unit 300 that is slidably disposed inside the slider 200; a linear motion conversion mechanism 400 that supports the slider 200 to be relatively slidable in the left-right direction (x direction) and the handle unit 300 to be slidable in the front-rear direction (y direction); and a lever driving mechanism 500 that pushes and opens a door latch as a lever R moves downward in the up-down direction (z direction) when the handle unit 300 is pulled out in the width direction (y direction).
[0061] Reference will now be made in detail to FIGS. 1 to 32 Each configuration is described in detail.
[0062] <HOUSING 100>
[0063] FIG. 1 、 FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 These are front perspective, plan view and rear view (without cover) showing the initial position of the flush handle 10 of the door according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0064] refer to FIG. 1 According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the flush handle 10 of a vehicle door may include a housing 100 forming the appearance. The housing 100 may be mounted on a door panel (not shown).
[0065] Housing 100 may include a first housing 110. (See reference) FIG. 22 The first housing 110 may include a first housing body 111. A receiving groove 112 extending in the front-rear direction may be formed within the first housing body 111. The first housing 110 may include a first housing cover 113 covering the rear surface of the first housing body 111.
[0066] The housing 100 may include a second housing 120. The second housing 120 may include a second housing body 121. The second housing 120 may include a second housing cover 123 covering the rear surface of the second housing body 121.
[0067] The first outer shell 110 and the second outer shell 120 can be fastened together in series in the left-right direction as in this embodiment, or they can be formed integrally.
[0068] <Slider 200>
[0069] According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the flush handle 10 of a vehicle door may include a slider 200. The slider 200 may be disposed in a receiving groove of the first housing 110 to be able to slide in the left-right direction.
[0070] Slider 200 may include, for example FIG. 32 The slider body 210 is shown. The slider body 210 may have openings on the front, rear, and left sides. Shape. That is, the slider body 210 may include an upper plate 201, a lower plate 202, and a right plate 203.
[0071] <Handle Unit 300>
[0072] FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 This is a front perspective view showing the separation and connection of the main parts of the handle unit. FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 This is a rear perspective view showing the separation and connection of the main parts of the handle unit. FIG. 32 It shows the slider and FIG. 29 A front-view stereoscopic view of the connection.
[0073] refer to FIGS. 28 to 31, the flush handle 10 of the vehicle door according to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure can include a handle unit 300. As shown in FIG. 32 , the handle unit 300 can be internally disposed such that the handle unit 300 can slide in the front-rear direction with respect to the left-right direction sliding of the slider 200.
[0074] The handle unit 300 can include a first handle unit 310. The first handle unit 310 can include a 1-1 handle frame 311 in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 30 , the 1-1 handle frame 311 can have a shape in which the rear surface is open. The first handle unit 310 can include a 1-2 handle frame 312 and a 1-3 handle frame 313 extending forward from both ends of the 1-1 handle frame 311 in the left-right direction. The 1-2 handle frame 312 and the 1-3 handle frame 313 can have a tubular shape. A bent frame 314 bent toward the 1-2 handle frame 312 can be formed at one end of the 1-3 handle frame 313. The bent frame 314 can allow rotation when the second handle unit 330 (to be described later) is pulled out. The bent frame 314 can have a shape in which the top and bottom are open. Pin holes 315 can be formed on the top and bottom of the bent frame 314.
[0075] The handle unit 300 can include a second handle unit 330 serving as a knob. The second handle unit 330 can include a quadrangular second handle frame 331 passing through in the up-down direction. Insertion holes in which the 1-2 handle frame 312 and the 1-3 handle frame 313 are inserted can be formed on the left and right sides of the second handle frame 331. A shaped insertion groove in which the 1-1 handle frame 311 is inserted can be formed on the rear surface of the second handle frame 331. Pin grooves 332 corresponding to the pin holes 315 can be formed on the front surface of the second handle frame 331. Pins 320 can be installed in the pin holes 315 and the pin grooves 332 to form a hinge allowing the second handle unit 330 to be pulled with respect to the first handle unit 310. The second handle unit 330 can include a handle cover 335. The handle cover 335 can cover the front surface of the second handle frame 331. The handle cover 335 can be used to block the open portion of the pin grooves 332.
[0076] <Linear motion conversion mechanism 400>
[0077] The linear motion conversion mechanism 400 can slide the handle unit 300 in the front-rear direction with respect to the left-right direction of the slider 200, or can slide the slider 200 in the left-right direction with respect to the front-rear direction of the handle unit 300.
[0078] The linear motion conversion mechanism 400 can include a linear motion conversion unit 410. The linear motion conversion unit 410 can guide the relative sliding of the slider 200 and the handle unit 300. The linear motion conversion unit 410 can be slidably disposed in the accommodation groove 112 of the first housing 110.
[0079] Referring to FIG. 32 , the linear motion conversion unit 410 can include a first inclined slot hole 401 and a second inclined slot hole 402. The first inclined slot hole 401 and the second inclined slot hole 402 can be inclined so that they face upward and downward at the left and right sides of the upper plate 201 and the left and right sides of the lower plate 202 of the slider 200.
[0080] The linear motion conversion unit 410 can include a first vertical pin 403 and a second vertical pin 404. The first vertical pin 403 and the second vertical pin 404 can slide along the first inclined slot hole 401 and the second inclined slot hole 402. As FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 indicated, the first vertical pin 403 and the second vertical pin 404 can be inserted into a first pin hole 407a and a second pin hole 408a of the first handle unit 310. The first pin hole 407a and the second pin hole 408a can be formed on the rear surface of the 1-1 handle frame 311. The first pin hole 407a and the second pin hole 408a can be formed in hooks 407 and 408 that are captured on the rear surface of the 1-1 handle frame 311.
[0081] In addition, the top and bottom of the first vertical pin 403 and the second vertical pin 404 can slide along a first guide groove 405 and a second guide groove 406. As FIG. 22 indicated, the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 406 can be formed on the upper and lower inner walls of the first housing body 111 in the front and rear directions.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 , the linear motion conversion mechanism 400 can include a slider driver 420. The slider driver 420 can pull the slider 200 to the right. As FIG. 5 indicated, the slider driver 420 can be mounted on the second housing 120.
[0083] The slider driver 420 can include a motor 430. A free end of a rotating shaft 431 of the motor 430 can be rotatably supported by a bearing 432. The bearing 432 can be mounted in the second housing 120 in a non-rotating manner.
[0084] The slider driver 420 can include a driving worm 440. The driving worm 440 can be mounted on a rotation shaft 431 of the motor 430 or integrally molded to the rotation shaft 431.
[0085] The slider driver 420 can include a driven lead screw unit 450. The driven lead screw unit 450 can pull the slider 200 to the right.
[0086] The driven lead screw unit 450 can include a driven lead screw 451. The driven lead screw 451 can include an externally threaded rod.
[0087] The driven lead screw unit 450 can include a pull rod 452. The pull rod 452 can pull the amount of ejection of the handle unit 300.
[0088] The pull rod 452 can include a rod 453 and a flange 454 formed at the left end of the rod 453. The left side of the rod 453 can be mounted on the clip 206, which is a C-shaped mounting groove formed on the right plate 205 of the slider 200. Then, the flange 454 can be disposed inside the right plate 205 of the slider 200. The diameter of the flange 454 can be much larger than the clip 206. FIG. 32 The pull rod 452 can include a rod 453 and a flange 454 formed at the left end of the rod 453. The left side of the rod 453 can be mounted on the clip 206, which is a C-shaped mounting groove formed on the right plate 205 of the slider 200. Then, the flange 454 can be disposed inside the right plate 205 of the slider 200. The diameter of the flange 454 can be much larger than the clip 206.
[0089] The driven lead screw unit 450 can include a direct connection 455 directly connecting the driven lead screw 451 and the rod 453. The direct connection 455 can include a first direct connection 455a formed at the left end of the driven lead screw 451 and a second direct connection 455b formed at the right end of the rod 453. The first direct connection 455a can include a concave polygonal groove, and the second direct connection 455b can include a convex polygonal groove. The polygonal shape can prevent the rod 453 from being offset with respect to the rotation of the driven lead screw 451. A first uneven portion can be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the concave polygonal groove, and a second uneven portion coupled to the first uneven portion can be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the convex polygonal groove. A press protrusion 455c can be formed on the direct connection 455 to press the electrical contact detection unit 490 described later. The press protrusion 455c can protrude forward from one side of the first direct connection 455a.
[0090] The slider driver 420 can include a screw bushing 460. The screw bushing 460 can be rotatably installed on the second housing 120. The screw bushing 460 can include a cylinder 461. The screw bushing 460 can include an internal thread 462 fastened to the driven lead screw 451. The internal thread 462 can be formed on an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 461 in a longitudinal direction. The internal thread 462 can be screwed into the driven lead screw 451. The screw bushing 460 can include a gear 463. The gear 463 can be a tooth formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 461. The gear 463 can be configured as a helical gear.
[0091] The slider driver 420 can include an intermediate gear 470. The intermediate gear 470 can transmit rotational power of the drive worm 440 to the screw bushing 460. The intermediate gear 470 can also be rotatably installed in the second housing 120. The intermediate gear 470 can include an intermediate worm gear 471 engaged with the drive worm 440 and an intermediate spiral worm 472 engaged with the gear 463. The intermediate worm gear 471 and the intermediate spiral worm 472 can be formed on the same rotational shaft 473. A bearing 474 can also be installed at a lower end of the rotational shaft 473. The bearing 474 can be installed in the second housing 120 in a non-rotational manner.
[0092] Referring to FIG. 4 , the slider driver 420 can include a return spring 480. When the handle unit 300 is retracted or the driven lead screw unit 450 moves to the left, the return spring 480 can apply an elastic force to return the slider 200. The return spring 480 can be installed between the right plate 205 of the slider 200 and the first housing 110. The return spring 480 can be stably installed between a right seat 481 and a left seat 482. The return spring 480 can include a compression spring.
[0093] Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 21 , the slider driver 420 can include an electrical contact detection unit 490. The electrical contact detection unit 490 can detect an initial position or a pop-out position of the handle unit 300.
[0094] The electrical contact detection unit 490 can include an initial position tilt lever 491. As FIG. 14As shown, the right side 491a of the initial position tilting lever 491 can be fixed to the second housing 120, and the left side 491b of the initial position tilting lever 491 can be floating such that a gap h1 is formed between the left side 491b and the second housing 120. The left side 491b of the initial position tilting lever 491 can include an upwardly protruding arc-shaped presser 491b' and a leg 491b''. The leg 491b'' can have a plate shape that is horizontal toward the outside of the presser 491b'. The leg 491b'' can be powered on / off by being attached to and separated from the initial position terminal 493.
[0095] The electrical contact detection unit 490 can include a pop-up position tilting lever 492. As shown, FIG. 7 the left side 492a of the pop-up position tilting lever 492 can be fixed to the second housing 120, and the right side 492b of the pop-up position tilting lever 492 can be floating such that a gap h2 is formed between the right side 492b and the second housing 120. The gap h2 can be substantially the same as the gap h1. The right side 492b of the pop-up position tilting lever 492 can include an upwardly protruding arc-shaped presser 492b' and a leg 492b''. The leg 492b'' can have a plate shape that is horizontal toward the outside of the presser 492b'. The leg 492b'' can be powered on / off by being attached to and separated from the pop-up position terminal 494.
[0096] The electrical contact detection unit 490 can include an initial position terminal 493 and a pop-up position terminal 494 of a wire 496 disposed within the second housing 120. The initial position terminal 493 and the pop-up position terminal 494 are connected to a connector 495 via the wire 496. The connector 495 can be installed outside of one side of the second housing 120.
[0097] Thus, when the press protrusion 455c is located on the left side as shown, FIG. 7 the left side 491b of the initial position tilting lever 491 is pressed and contacts the initial position terminal 493, which is powered on. On the other hand, the right side 492b of the pop-up position tilting lever 492 is not pressed and detects power off.
[0098] When the press protrusion 455c is located on the right side as shown, FIG. 14 and FIG. 21 the right side 492b of the pop-up position tilting lever 492 is pressed and contacts the pop-up position terminal 494, which is powered on. On the other hand, the left side 491b of the initial position tilting lever 491 is not pressed and detects power off.
[0099] As described above, when the pressing protrusion 455c moves to the left and right, only the floating portions such as the left side 491b of the initial position tilt lever 491 and the right side 492b of the pop-up position tilt lever 492 are pressed, thereby preventing power failure and a decrease in recognition rate by eliminating the grinding phenomenon of parts caused by continuous friction.
[0100] By arranging brass plate terminals according to their positions, the initial position tilt lever 491 and the pop-out position tilt lever 492 can be energized to detect the initial position and pop-out position of the handle unit 300.
[0101] The initial position tilt lever 491 and the pop-out position tilt lever 492 can form a pair.
[0102] <Lever Drive Mechanism 500>
[0103] When the lever drive mechanism 500 FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 Pull forward as shown FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 When the pop-out handle unit 300 is shown, the latch (not shown) can be engaged as follows when the lever R moves downward. FIG. 18 It is shown to be pushed downwards and opened.
[0104] Since the pole R is a steel pole and operates as a single steel pole, it may be very advantageous in terms of cost reduction compared to the conventional opening cable 30, and the layout can be simpler and cleaner than the opening cable 30.
[0105] refer to FIG. 22 and FIG. 25 The lever drive mechanism 500 may include a bracket 510. The bracket 510 may be formed on the lower surface of the first housing body 111.
[0106] The bracket 510 may include a first bracket 511 and a second bracket 512 extending downward from the lower plate of the first housing body 111, and an inclined bracket 513 inclined downward from the lower end of the first bracket 511 toward the lower end of the second bracket 512. The first bracket 511 may protrude further rearward than the second bracket 512. Thus, by forming a gap c between the first bracket 511 and the second bracket 512, the upper surface 514 of the inclined bracket 513 can serve as a lower limiting stop, on which the lower surface of the pivot lever 520, described below, is captured. Obviously, the lower plate of the first housing body 111 can serve as an upper limiting stop for the pivot lever 520. A rearwardly projecting support shaft 515 may be formed on the first bracket 511. Line contact protrusions 516 may be formed along the periphery on the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 515.
[0107] The lever driving mechanism 500 can include a pivot lever 520. A rotation bushing 521 fitted to the support shaft 515 can be formed on the left side of the pivot lever 520. A lever mount 522 can be installed on the right side of the pivot lever 520. A rotation shaft 523 protruding forward can be formed on the upper side of the lever mount 522. The rotation shaft 523 can be rotatably installed in a rotation hole 524 formed on the right side of the pivot lever 520. A lever clamp 525 on which the lever R is installed can be formed on the lower side of the lever mount 522. The rotation shaft 523 can move up and down along an arc-shaped groove 526 formed up and down in the second bracket 512.
[0108] The lever driving mechanism 500 can include a torsion coil spring 530. The torsion coil spring 530 can be a return spring that elastically presses the pivot lever 520 upward with respect to the bracket 510.
[0109] Referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 20 , the lever driving mechanism 500 can include a lever driver 540. The lever driver 540 can lower the pivot lever 520 by pulling the ejection handle unit 300 forward.
[0110] Referring to FIG. 28 and FIG. 30 , the lever driver 540 can include a lever driving member 1540. The lever driving member 1540 can be installed in the first housing 110 so as to be slidable in the front and rear directions. The lever driving member 1540 can be made of a metal or a non-metal material.
[0111] The lever driving member 1540 can include an inclined member 1541. The inclined member 1541 can have a triangular shape. An inclined surface 1542 of the inclined member 1541 can be disposed on or in contact with the upper side 527 of the pivot lever 520. As shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 , a housing 1541a can be covered on the inclined member 1541. The housing 1541a is a plastic material and can minimize wear caused by relative movement with the upper side 527 of the pivot lever 520.
[0112] The lever driving member 1540 can include a support member 1543. The support member 1543 can be installed in the first housing 110 so as to be slidable in the front and rear directions. The support member 1543 can include a vertical support member 1544 that supports the inclined member 1541 at a lower end thereof. Referring to FIG. 22The lower side of the vertical support 1544 can be slidably disposed in a cutout groove 1544a formed in the lower plate of the first housing 110. The support 1543 can include a horizontal support 1545. The horizontal support 1545 can protrude forward from the upper end of the vertical support 1544. The horizontal support 1545 can be disposed in a guide groove 1545a formed in the inner wall of the upper plate of the first housing 110 in the front-rear direction. The guide groove 1545a can be arranged in parallel with the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 406.
[0113] The rod driving part 1540 can include a slot hole part 1546. The slot hole part 1546 can include an extension part 1547 extending forward between the horizontal support 1545 and the tilt part 1541, and a slot hole 1548 formed in the extension part 1547 in the horizontal direction. The slot hole part 1546 can have a length protruding forward more than the horizontal support 1545.
[0114] Referring to FIGS. 28 to 31 , the rod driver 540 can include a sliding unit 2540. The sliding unit 2540 can be disposed inside one side of the first handle unit 310 so as to be slidable in a pulling direction.
[0115] The sliding unit 2540 can include a sliding rod 2541. The sliding rod 2541 can be slidably disposed on one side of the first handle unit 310. A pin hole 2542 can be formed in the front of the sliding rod 2541. As FIG. 29 shown, the pin 325 can be installed in the pin groove 333 formed on the front surface of the second handle frame 331 and the pin hole 2542, and the second handle unit 330 and the sliding unit 2540 can be pulled together.
[0116] Referring to FIG. 13 , the sliding unit 2540 can include a slot hole groove 2543. The slot hole groove 2543 can be formed inside the sliding rod 2541 from the rear surface of the sliding rod 2541 toward the front. The slot hole part 1546 can be slidably inserted into the slot hole groove 2543.
[0117] The rod driver 540 can include a pulling interlocking part 3540. As FIG. 20 shown, the pulling interlocking part 3450 can also pull the rod driving part 1540 in conjunction with the pulling of the sliding unit 2540. The pulling interlocking part 3450 can include a horizontal pin 3451. The pulling interlocking part 3450 can include horizontal pin holes 3453 formed in the left and right sides of the sliding rod 2541. Accordingly, the horizontal pin 3451 can be disposed on the slot hole 1548 of the slot hole part 1546 through the horizontal pin holes 3453.
[0118] Referring to FIG. 6 andFIG. 28 The lever driver 540 can include a compression coil spring 4540. When the pulled slide unit 2540 is released, the compression coil spring 4540 can return the pulled slide unit 2540 with respect to the first handle unit 310.
[0119] The lever driving mechanism 500 can include a lever non-driver 550. When an impact is applied to the vehicle door, the lever non-driver 550 can prevent the descent of the pivot lever 520 caused by the impact. That is, when the weight balance 1550 of the lever non-driver 550 enters the interval c between the first bracket 511 and the second bracket 512 (see FIG. 11), the lever non-driver 550 can prevent the descent of the pivot lever 520. FIG. 26 FIG. 27 When the weight balance 1550 of the lever non-driver 550 enters the interval c between the first bracket 511 and the second bracket 512 (see FIG. 11), the lever non-driver 550 can prevent the descent of the pivot lever 520.
[0120] Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 25 The lever non-driver 550 can include the weight balance 1550. The weight balance 1550 can include a weight 1551 that shifts the center of gravity to one side. The weight balance 1550 can include a rotation hole 1552 that penetrates up and down. The rotation hole 1552 can be rotatably installed on a support shaft 1553 formed on the lower surface of the pivot lever 520. Due to a C-shaped ring 1554 assembled to the support shaft 1553, the weight balance 1550 can not fall down. In addition, a guide rib 1555 can protrude downward at the lower surface of the pivot lever 520. The guide rib 1555 can serve as a guide so as not to move up and down when the weight balance 1550 rotates.
[0121] The lever non-driver 550 can include a torsion coil spring 2550. The torsion coil spring 2550 can be installed between the lower surface of the pivot lever 520 and the upper surface of the weight balance 1550. The torsion coil spring 2550 can apply an elastic force to the weight balance 1550 outward (rearward) with respect to the pivot lever 520. Therefore, in general, the torsion coil spring 2550 does not interfere with the operation of the pivot lever 520, and the weight balance 1550 does not prevent the descent of the pivot lever 520.
[0122] Some embodiments or other embodiments of the disclosure described above are not mutually exclusive or different from each other. The configuration or function of some embodiments or other embodiments of the disclosure described above can be used together or combined with each other.
[0123] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosure can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the disclosure. Therefore, the above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in all respects, but should be considered as illustrative. The scope of the disclosure should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the scope of equivalents of the disclosure are included in the scope of the disclosure.
[0124] [Reference Signs List]
[0125] 10: flush handle of a door 100: outer case
[0126] 200: slider 300: handle unit
[0127] 310, 330: first and second handle units 400: linear motion conversion mechanism
[0128] 410: linear motion conversion unit 420: slider driver
[0129] 430: motor 440: drive worm
[0130] 450: driven lead screw unit 460: screw bush
[0131] 470: intermediate gear 480: return spring
[0132] 490: electrical contact detection unit 500: lever driving mechanism
[0133] 510: bracket 520: pivoting lever
[0134] 530: torsion coil spring 540: lever driver
[0135] 1540: lever driving member 2540: sliding unit
[0136] 3540: pull interlock 4540: compression coil spring
[0137] 550: lever non-driving member 1550: weight balancing member
[0138] 2550: torsion coil spring
Claims
1. A flush handle of a vehicle door, comprising: when a longitudinal direction of a vehicle is an x direction, a width direction of the vehicle is a y direction, and a height direction of the vehicle is a z direction, a housing through which the y direction penetrates; a slider slidably disposed within the housing; a handle unit slidably disposed within the slider; a linear motion conversion unit configured to support relative implementation of x direction sliding of the slider and y direction sliding of the handle unit; a slider driver mounted within one side of the housing and configured to pull the slider; a lever; and a lever driving mechanism configured to push and open a door lock latch as the lever moves downward in the z direction as the pop-up handle unit is pulled in the y direction.
2. The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the lever driving mechanism comprises: a bracket mounted on a lower surface of the one side of the housing; a pivot lever including one side supported on the bracket with a y axis as a center of rotation and the other side supported on the lever; a torsion coil spring configured to return the pivot lever with respect to the bracket; and a lever driver configured to lower the pivot lever in the z direction with respect to the y direction sliding that allows the pop-up handle unit to be pulled.
3. The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 2, wherein a lever mount is mounted on the other side of the pivot lever, wherein a support shaft is formed on an upper side of the lever mount and is supported on the other side of the pivot lever with the y axis as a center of rotation, wherein a lever clip is formed on a lower side of the lever mount and the lever is mounted on the lever clip, and wherein the support shaft moves up and down along an arc-shaped groove formed on the bracket.
4. The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 2, wherein the handle unit comprises: a first handle unit; and a second handle unit assembled to the first handle unit, wherein the lever driver a lever driving member mounted in the housing to implement sliding in the y direction, the lever driving member being configured to lower the pivot lever; a sliding unit slidably disposed on one side of the first handle unit, the sliding unit being configured to slide in a direction in which the second handle unit is pulled with respect to the pop-up first handle unit; a pulling interlock configured to pull the lever driving member in conjunction with pulling of the sliding unit; and a compression coil spring configured to return the pulled sliding unit with respect to the first handle unit.
5. The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 4, wherein the lever driving member comprises: an inclined member disposed on an upper side of the pivot lever; a support member mounted in the housing to implement sliding in the y direction when the inclined member is supported at a lower end of the support member; and a slot hole member including a slot hole formed in the support member in the x direction, wherein the sliding unit comprises: a sliding lever slidably mounted on one side of the handle unit; and a a slot hole groove formed from a rear side toward a front side of the slide bar, into which the slot hole member is inserted, wherein the pull interlocking member includes a horizontal pin mounted on the slide bar to be disposed on the slot hole. 6.The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 2, wherein a weight balancing member is mounted on a lower side of the pivot lever, and wherein as the weight balancing member is inserted between the pivot lever and the bracket due to rotation of the weight balancing member, the pivot lever is prevented from being lowered by an impact applied to the vehicle door. 7.The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the slider driver includes: a motor; a driving worm mounted on a rotation shaft of the motor; a driven lead screw unit configured to pull the slider in the x direction; a lead screw bushing including an internal thread fastened to the driven lead screw unit and a gear formed on an outer circumferential surface; and an intermediate gear configured to transmit rotational power of the driving worm to the gear of the lead screw bushing. 8.The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 7, further comprising: an electrical contact detection unit configured to electrically contact and detect an initial position and a pop-up position of the handle unit according to a moving position of the driven lead screw unit, wherein the electrical contact detection unit includes: an initial position tilt lever including one end fixed to the housing and the other end forming a gap with the housing; a pop-up position tilt lever including one end fixed to the housing and the other end forming a gap with the housing; an initial position terminal having a wire routed inside the housing, the initial position terminal being powered on or off with the initial position tilt lever; and a pop-up position terminal having a wire routed inside the housing, the pop-up position terminal being contact-powered on or off with the pop-up position tilt lever, wherein a connector connected with the wire is mounted outside the housing. 9.The flush handle of a vehicle door according to claim 8, wherein the driven lead screw unit includes: a pull rod configured to pull the slider; a driven lead screw fastened to the internal thread of the lead screw bushing; a direct connection member configured to directly connect the pull rod and the driven lead screw; and a press protrusion formed on the direct connection member, wherein the press protrusion presses the other end of the initial position tilt lever or the other end of the pop-up position tilt lever to make the initial position terminal or the pop-up position terminal contact-powered on or off.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flush Handle For Vehicle Door
KR102144784B1