Shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function

Abstract

The invention discloses a shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with a temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function, and relates to the technical field of charging and swapping cabinets, and the shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with the temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function comprises an electric cabinet body. A plurality of mounting plates and a plurality of battery compartment heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electric cabinet body in a rectangular array distribution mode, the outer walls of the two battery compartment heat insulation plates on the same side are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the mounting plates, and through holes are symmetrically formed in the tops of the mounting plates; and a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms and a plurality of charging wire mechanisms are distributed on the inner wall of the electric cabinet body in a rectangular array. According to the shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with the temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function, self-adaptive on-off of temperature transmission paths between the adjacent battery bins is achieved through the arranged heat conduction mechanism, in a normal state, the temperature transmission paths between the adjacent battery bins are kept in a connected state, and heat between the adjacent battery bins is kept in a mutual transmission state.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery charging and swapping cabinets, and particularly relates to a shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with a temperature self-adaptive regulation function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The popularity of electric vehicles has brought huge demand for charging facilities. As an innovative electric vehicle charging solution, the shared battery charging and swapping cabinet is gradually becoming an important part of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure due to its convenience, efficiency and intelligence.

[0003] The chemical properties of lithium batteries determine that their charging efficiency is significantly reduced in low-temperature environments, and there is a risk of capacity decay and life loss. If the battery compartments of the shared battery charging and swapping cabinet are designed with absolute thermal insulation, each compartment will become an independent "thermal island". When the external environment temperature is low, the low-temperature battery just placed in the battery compartment from the cold environment cannot be passively preheated by the valuable heat generated by the adjacent compartments due to charging, which forces the temperature control system of the shared battery charging and swapping cabinet to consume additional energy to heat the low-temperature battery, resulting in waste of energy and easy to make the battery in a low-efficiency charging state for a long time. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with a temperature self-adaptive regulation function to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: The present application is a shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with a temperature self-adaptive regulation function, comprising an electric cabinet body, a plurality of mounting plates and a plurality of battery compartment heat insulation plates are fixedly connected in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the electric cabinet body, the outer walls of the two battery compartment heat insulation plates on the same side are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the mounting plates, a plurality of through holes are symmetrically formed in the top of each mounting plate, a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms and a plurality of charging wire mechanisms are arranged in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the electric cabinet body, the heat conduction mechanism comprises four support assemblies arranged in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the mounting plate, a heat conduction assembly is arranged on the top of the four support assemblies, an extrusion heat conduction column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction assembly, a plugging assembly is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate, a heat conduction channel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each battery compartment heat insulation plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column.

[0006] Preferably, the heat conduction assembly comprises a heat conduction base fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion heat conduction column, a heat insulation plate one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat conduction base, a plurality of heat conduction fins are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction base in a linear array, and the outer walls of the heat conduction fins and the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column are fixedly connected.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the plurality of heat-conducting sheets decreases in size as it approaches the direction of the extruded heat-conducting column.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the heat-conducting base is fixedly connected with a plurality of undulating heat-conducting seats arranged in a linear array and symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the plurality of undulating heat-conducting seats on the same side are jointly and slidably connected with heat-conducting plates two, the outer walls of the two heat-conducting plates two are slidably connected with heat-conducting plates one, the top of the two heat-conducting plates two is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat-conducting springs arranged in a linear array, and the outer walls of the plurality of heat-conducting springs on the same side and the inner walls of the heat-conducting plates one are fixedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the two heat-conducting plates one are fixedly connected with heat insulation plates two, the outer walls of the two heat insulation plates two are fixedly connected with a plurality of springs one arranged in a rectangular array, the top of the two heat insulation plates one is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting seats arranged in a linear array, the inner walls of the plurality of limiting seats on the same side are jointly and slidably connected with fixed plates, and the outer walls of the fixed plates on the same side and the outer walls of the plurality of springs one are fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support column one fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a support column two slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column one, and a spring two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column one and the bottom of the support column two.

[0011] Preferably, the plugging assembly comprises a mounting box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a spring plugging plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a thermal bimetallic strip fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a heat-conducting silica gel block fixedly connected to the top of the thermal bimetallic strip, a heat-conducting silica sheet fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting silica sheet and the top of the thermal bimetallic strip are fixedly connected.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell, a limiting groove is symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column, a rotating shaft one is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell, a roller limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two rotating shaft ones, a torsional spring one is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two rotating shaft ones, the outer wall of the torsional spring one and the inner wall of the limiting shell are fixedly connected, and the outer walls of the two torsional springs one on the same side and the outer wall of the rotating shaft one are fixedly connected.

[0013] Preferably, the charging wire mechanism comprises a mounting shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation plate of one side battery compartment, a rotating shaft three rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, a coil spring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft three, a rotating drum fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coil spring, a charging wire body wound around the outer wall of the rotating drum, a sliding clamping plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation plate one on one side, and a clamping groove 67 formed in the outer wall of the rotating drum 64.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by this invention compared to the prior art is as follows: This invention provides a shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with adaptive temperature control. The included heating mechanism enables adaptive switching of the temperature transmission path between adjacent battery compartments. Under normal conditions, the temperature transmission path between adjacent battery compartments remains connected, and heat is continuously transferred between them. This allows newly placed low-temperature batteries to passively absorb heat generated by charging batteries in adjacent compartments, eliminating the need for additional energy consumption from the temperature control system. This reduces energy waste, shortens the inefficient charging time for low-temperature batteries, and prevents capacity degradation and lifespan loss caused by low temperatures. The included charging cable mechanism links the shared battery charging function with the heating mechanism. Charging is only unlocked when a shared battery is placed in the appropriate position within the heating mechanism, thus increasing the stability of the adaptive switching of the temperature transmission path between adjacent battery compartments and ensuring normal operation of the heating mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat exchange mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the heating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the thermal conductive component structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the heat-conducting component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the charging cable mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, the cabinet body; 2, the mounting plate; 3, the battery compartment heat insulation plate; 4, the through hole; 5, the heat conduction mechanism; 51, the heat conduction component; 511, the heat conduction base; 512, the heat insulation plate one; 513, the heat conduction sheet; 514, the limiting seat; 515, the fixed plate; 516, the spring one; 517, the heat insulation plate two; 518, the heat conduction plate one; 519, the heat conduction plate two; 5110, the heat conduction spring; 5111, the undulating heat conduction seat; 52, the support component; 521, the support column one; 522, the spring two; 523, the support column two; 53, the extrusion heat conduction column; 54, the plugging component; 541, the mounting box; 542, the spring plugging plate; 543, the thermal bimetallic sheet; 544, the heat conduction silicon sheet; 545, the heat conduction silica gel block; 55, the heat conduction channel; 56, the limiting component; 561, the limiting shell; 562, the limiting groove; 563, the pivot one; 564, the roller limiting plate; 565, the torsional spring one; 6, the charging line mechanism; 61, the mounting shell; 62, the pivot three; 63, the coil spring; 64, the rotating drum; 65, the charging line body; 66, the sliding clamping plate; 67, the clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Specific embodiments are given below.

[0019] Embodiment one, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 A shared battery charging and replacing cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation function, a plurality of mounting plates 2 and a plurality of battery compartment heat insulation plates 3 are fixedly connected in a rectangular array distribution on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, the outer walls of two battery compartment heat insulation plates 3 on the same side are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the mounting plates 2, a plurality of through holes 4 are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting plates 2, a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms 5 and a plurality of charging line mechanisms 6 are arranged in a rectangular array distribution on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, the heat conduction mechanism 5 comprises four support components 52 arranged in a rectangular array distribution on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, the heat conduction component 51 is arranged on the top of the four support components 52, the extrusion heat conduction column 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction component 51, the plugging component 54 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, the heat conduction channel 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery compartment heat insulation plate 3, and the limiting component 56 is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column 53. The heat-conducting assembly 51 comprises a heat-conducting base 511 fixedly connected to the top of the extruded heat-conducting column 53, heat insulation plates 512 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat-conducting base 511 in a symmetrical manner, and a plurality of heat-conducting fins 513 fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting base 511 in a linear array and symmetrically distributed, and the outer wall of each of the heat-conducting fins 513 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column 53; The cross-sectional area of each of the heat-conducting fins 513 gradually decreases in the direction towards the extruded heat-conducting column 53; The heat-conducting base 511 is fixedly connected to a plurality of undulating heat-conducting seats 5111 in a linear array and symmetrically distributed on the top of the heat-conducting base 511, and the inner wall of each of the undulating heat-conducting seats 5111 on the same side is slidably connected to a heat-conducting plate 519, and the outer wall of each of the heat-conducting plates 519 is slidably connected to a heat-conducting plate 518, and a plurality of heat-conducting springs 5110 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the heat-conducting plates 519 in a linear array, and the outer wall of each of the heat-conducting springs 5110 on the same side is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-conducting plate 518; The outer wall of each of the heat-conducting plates 518 is fixedly connected to a heat insulation plate 517, and a plurality of spring 516 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the heat insulation plates 517 in a rectangular array, and a plurality of limiting seats 514 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the heat insulation plates 512 in a linear array, and the inner wall of each of the limiting seats 514 on the same side is slidably connected to a fixed plate 515, and the outer wall of each of the fixed plates 515 on the same side is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the spring 516; The support assembly 52 comprises a support column 521 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, a support column 523 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column 521, and a spring 522 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 521 and the bottom of the support column 523, and the top of the support column 523 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting base 511; The sealing assembly 54 comprises a mounting box 541 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, a spring sealing plate 542 slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 541, a heat bimetallic strip 543 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 541, a heat-conducting silica gel block 545 fixedly connected to the top of the heat bimetallic strip 543, a heat-conducting silica sheet 544 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column 53 on the upper side, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting silica sheet 544 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat bimetallic strip 543; The above-mentioned electric cabinet body 1 is composed of a battery compartment, a charging module, a main control system, a battery management system, a battery temperature control system, a user operation interface, and a battery access, which is a mature technical means in the prior art, and the structure and working principle thereof will not be described in detail herein; The thermal bimetallic strip 543 is laminated by two metals with significantly different linear expansion coefficients, when the temperature rises, the bimetallic strip bends to the side with a smaller expansion coefficient due to the different expansion amounts of the two layers of metal, when the temperature decreases, the bimetallic strip reverses and resets, the metal with a smaller expansion coefficient is located on the lower side, and the metal with a larger expansion coefficient is located on the upper side, the heat-conducting silicon sheet 544 is connected with the metal plate with a larger expansion coefficient of the thermal bimetallic strip 543, which is a mature technical means in the prior art, and the structure and working principle thereof will not be described in detail herein; The heat-conducting silicon sheet 544 has the characteristics of thinness and toughness, and has high thermal conductivity, and in this scheme, only the function of being used as an efficient heat conduction path to ensure that heat can be quickly transmitted is borrowed, and the structure and working principle thereof will not be described in detail herein; In specific implementation, the device is placed in a suitable position for sharing battery charging and replacing, under normal circumstances, the spring blocking plate 542 is not inserted into the heat passage 55, and the heat passage 55 is blocked, at this time, the heat between adjacent battery compartments can be transmitted to each other through the heat passage 55; The shared battery is placed in any one of the battery compartments in the electric cabinet body 1 for charging, the battery is placed on the middle part of the heat-conducting base 511, and the two heat-conducting plates 518 are appropriately positioned, under the action of the gravity of the battery, the heat-conducting base 511 is driven to slide downward, thereby driving the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 to slide downward, and extruding the spring blocking plate 542, at this time, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 does not deform due to heating, and remains in a state of blocking the spring blocking plate 542, so that the spring blocking plate 542 cannot move; In the scheme, the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 is installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the heat-conducting base 511, the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of heat-conducting sheets 513 change in size and approach the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 in the direction, so that the cross-sectional area of the heat-conducting sheet 513 farther from the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 is larger, thereby providing a larger heat exchange area, optimizing the heat conduction efficiency, reducing the thermal resistance in the heat conduction process, and enabling the heat of the heat-conducting sheet 513 to be more efficiently conducted to the extrusion heat-conducting column 53, thereby avoiding the loss of heat; As the battery is charging, heat is generated, the heat generated by the battery charging causes the air in the battery compartment to heat up, the heat generated at the bottom of the battery is conducted to the heat-conducting base 511, and further conducted to the plurality of heat-conducting sheets 513, and then concentrated and conducted to the extrusion heat-conducting column 53, and the two heat-conducting silicon sheets 544 conduct the heat conducted to the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 to the two thermal bimetallic strips 543; If the heat conducted into the thermal bimetallic strip 543 does not exceed the deformation threshold of the thermal bimetallic strip 543, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 will not deform, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 will remain blocked to the spring sealing plate 542, and the spring sealing plate 542 will not move under the extrusion of the extrusion heat conduction column 53 to insert into the heat conduction channel 55, and the heat conduction channel 55 is blocked, so that the heat between two adjacent battery compartments is kept in a state of mutual transmission through the heat conduction channel 55, avoiding the problem of independent battery compartments in the traditional shared battery swap cabinet. When the external environment is low temperature, the low temperature battery just put in can absorb the heat generated by the charging of the battery in the adjacent battery compartment, realizing preheating, without the need for the temperature control system to consume additional energy to heat the low temperature battery, reducing energy waste, while shortening the low efficiency charging time of the low temperature battery, improving the overall charging efficiency, avoiding the risk of battery capacity decay and life loss caused by too low temperature; If the heat conducted into the thermal bimetallic strip 543 exceeds its deformation threshold, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 will deform in a clockwise downward direction, changing the position of the heat-conducting silica gel block 545 and no longer blocking the spring sealing plate 542. At this time, the gravity of the battery driving the extrusion heat conduction column 53 to move downward still exists, and the downward movement of the extrusion heat conduction column 53 causes the spring sealing plate 542 to be extruded, causing the spring sealing plate 542 to continuously move towards the heat conduction channel 55, thereby moving into the heat conduction channel 55 and blocking the inlet of the heat conduction channel 55. In this way, the heat in the battery compartment with shared battery charging cannot be transmitted to the adjacent battery compartment through the heat conduction channel 55; When the shared battery is placed on the heat-conducting base 511, it is located between the two heat-conducting plates 518, and the two heat-conducting plates 518 are in contact with the two sides of the battery, respectively. In this way, the heat generated during battery charging can be conducted into the two heat-conducting plates 518 and then into the heat-conducting plate 519, and then conducted into the heat-conducting base 511 through the plurality of undulating heat-conducting seats 5111. During the process of placing the battery on the heat-conducting base 511 between the two heat-conducting plates 518, the distance between the two heat-conducting plates 518 is less than the width of the battery, so that when this operation is performed, the battery will extrude both heat-conducting plates 518, causing both heat-conducting plates 518 to move away from the side of the battery. The heat-conducting plate one 518 moves away from the direction of the battery side, and the heat-conducting plate two 519 also moves away from the direction of the battery side, so that the heat-conducting plate two 519 slides in the several undulating heat-conducting seats 5111. The inner wall of the undulating heat-conducting seat 5111 changes from a position far away from the center of the heat-conducting base 511 to a position close to the center of the heat-conducting base 511. When the heat-conducting plate two 519 moves from a position with a lower terrain to a position with a higher terrain in the several undulating heat-conducting seats 5111, the heat-conducting plate two 519 is squeezed and slides upward in the heat-conducting plate one 518, thereby further squeezing the several heat-conducting springs 5110. Under the reaction force of the several heat-conducting springs 5110, the heat-conducting plate two 519 is more closely attached to the inner wall of the several undulating heat-conducting seats 5111. In this way, the air gap between the heat-conducting plate two 519 and the several undulating heat-conducting seats 5111 can be reduced, which is conducive to reducing the contact thermal resistance and ensuring that the heat generated by the battery charging can be quickly and efficiently conducted to the heat-conducting base 511, thereby ensuring that the heat generated by the battery charging can be quickly and efficiently conducted to the heat-conducting base 511, and ultimately conducted to the heat bimetallic strip 543, ensuring that the stability of the heat bimetallic strip 543 deformed by the heat generated by the shared battery through conduction, and improving the timeliness of the heat bimetallic strip 543 deformed by the heat generated, thereby ensuring the stability and timeliness of the final scheme in which other structures block the heat transfer path between adjacent battery compartments; When the battery is removed from the battery compartment after charging, the heat-conducting base 511 loses the gravity of the battery and moves upward under the reaction force of the spring two 522 to restore the initial position, driving the squeezed heat-conducting column 53 to move upward to restore the initial position, no longer squeezing the spring blocking plate 542. Under the action of the stretching spring in the spring blocking plate 542, the spring blocking plate 542 restores to the initial position, no longer blocking the heat passage 55. At this time, the heat transfer path between two adjacent battery compartments is restored to a connected state. When there is a battery charging in the battery compartment, and there is no battery charging in the adjacent battery compartment, the heat bimetallic strip 543 needs time to heat up and deform due to the heat generated by the battery charging. At this time, the spring blocking plate 542 does not block the heat passage 55, and the heat transfer path between two adjacent battery compartments still exists. The heat in the battery compartment with battery charging can be transferred to the adjacent battery compartment without battery charging to preheat the adjacent battery compartment. In this way, after a battery with a lower temperature is placed in the adjacent battery compartment, the heat transferred to the battery compartment can timely and quickly assist the low-temperature battery to heat up until the heat bimetallic strip 543 deforms due to the heat generated by the battery charging in the adjacent battery compartment, thereby blocking the heat passage 55 by the spring blocking plate 542 and cutting off the heat transfer path between the adjacent battery compartments. In the above process, when the spring blocking plate 542 blocks the heat passage 55, the temperature of the thermal bimetallic strip 543 decreases and starts to recover to the initial state, but it is blocked by the spring blocking plate 542. When the spring blocking plate 542 returns to the initial position, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 recovers to the initial state.

[0020] As shown in the second embodiment, Figure 8 Figure 10 The limiting assembly 56 includes a limiting shell 561 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column 53 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting shell 561, the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column 53 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove 562, the inner wall of the limiting shell 561 is symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft 563, the outer wall of each first rotating shaft 563 is fixedly connected with a roller limiting plate 564, the outer wall of each first rotating shaft 563 is symmetrically provided with a first torsion spring 565, the outer wall of each first torsion spring 565 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell 561, and the outer wall of each first torsion spring 565 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 563. The charging wire mechanism 6 includes a mounting shell 61 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the battery compartment heat insulation plate 3, a third rotating shaft 62 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 61, a coiled spring 63 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 62, a rotating drum 64 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coiled spring 63, and a charging wire body 65 wound around the outer wall of the rotating drum 64. The outer wall of one side of the heat insulation plate 1 512 is fixedly connected with a sliding clamping plate 66, and the outer wall of the rotating drum 64 is provided with a clamping groove 67.

[0021] The mounting and fixing modes between the third rotating shaft 62, the coiled spring 63, the rotating drum 64 and the charging wire body 65 in the present scheme are mature and conventional designs in the prior art, which will not be described here. In the specific implementation of the present application, when the heat conduction base 511 is not placed with a battery and is in the initial state, a small plug fixedly connected to the sliding clamping plate 66 is in a state of being inserted into the clamping groove 67. When the operator continuously pulls out the charging wire body 65 from the mounting shell 61, thereby driving the rotating drum 64 to rotate, the small plug can prevent the rotating drum 64 from rotating, and the charging wire body 65 cannot be pulled out from the mounting shell 61. The operator cannot charge the shared battery with the charging wire body 65. This design makes it possible to unlock the charging function of the shared battery only when the shared battery is placed in the appropriate position between the two heat conduction plates 518 in the middle of the heat conduction base 511, thereby avoiding the problem that the heat transfer path of the adjacent battery compartments in the present scheme cannot be blocked due to the random placement of the battery by the operator, and improving the stability of the overall implementation and implementation of the present scheme. ​When the shared battery is placed on the heat-conducting base 511 at a suitable position in the middle, the battery gravity drives the heat-conducting base 511 to slide downward by a certain distance, thereby driving the sliding clamping plate 66 to slide downward, so that the small plug is completely separated from the clamping groove 67. At this time, the charging line body 65 is continuously pulled out from the installation shell 61, and the rotation of the rotating drum 64 is not hindered. The rotation of the rotating drum 64 drives the coil spring 63 to deform. When the plug of the charging line body 65 is removed from the battery, the rotating drum 64 is driven to rotate to restore the initial state under the action of the coil spring 63, and the operation of collecting the charging line body 65 into the installation shell 61 is completed. When the heat-conducting base 511 moves upward to drive the sliding clamping plate 66 to move downward to restore the initial position, the small plug reenters the clamping groove 67. The heat-conducting base 511 moves downward to drive the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 to move downward. The vertical distance between the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 and the spring blocking plate 542 is greater than the distance by which the heat-conducting base 511 drives the sliding clamping plate 66 to move downward, so that the small plug is completely separated from the clamping groove 67. In this way, when the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 contacts the spring blocking plate 542 and causes extrusion of the spring blocking plate 542, whether the heat-conducting silica gel block 545 blocks the spring blocking plate 542 or not, the charging line body 65 can be taken out from the installation shell 61. When the heat-conducting base 511 is in the initial state, the two roller limiting plates 564 are respectively clamped into the two side limiting grooves 562 to block the extrusion heat-conducting column 53. When the shared battery is placed on the heat-conducting base 511 at a suitable position in the center, the gravity of the battery drives the heat-conducting base 511 to move downward, causing extrusion of the two roller limiting plates 564, so that the two roller limiting plates 564 are both rotated to the inner wall of the limiting shell 561. Neither of the two roller limiting plates 564 blocks the downward movement of the extrusion heat-conducting column 53. The rotation of the roller limiting plate 564 drives the rotating shaft one 563 to rotate. At this time, the two torsional springs one 565 on the same side are both in a deformed state. When the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 moves upward to restore the initial state, when it moves to the two limiting grooves 562 opposite to the roller limiting plate 564, the roller limiting plate 564 is driven to rotate to restore the state of being inserted into the limiting groove 562 under the action of the two torsional springs one 565 on the same side, thereby blocking the extrusion heat-conducting column 53. If the shared battery is not placed on the heat-conducting base 511 at a suitable position in the center, the symmetric gravity of the battery cannot stably overcome the blockage of the two roller limiting plates 564, so that the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 moves downward, thereby causing the small plug to move out of the clamping groove 67. In this way, the charging function of the shared battery cannot be unlocked, thereby further improving the requirement that the shared battery be placed on the heat-conducting base 511 at a suitable position in the center, thereby improving the stability of using the gravity of the shared battery as the driving force of other structures in this scheme.

[0022] The working principle of the present application is as follows: the device is placed in a suitable position for sharing battery charging and replacing, the shared battery is placed in any battery compartment of the electric cabinet body 1 for charging, the battery is placed in the middle of the heat-conducting base 511 between the two heat-conducting plates 518, at this time the spring blocking plate 542 is not inserted into the heat passage 55, the heat passage 55 is blocked, and the heat between adjacent battery compartments can be transmitted through the heat passage 55; Under the action of the gravity of the battery, the heat-conducting base 511 slides downward, thereby driving the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 to slide downward, extruding the spring blocking plate 542, at this time the thermal bimetallic strip 543 cannot be deformed because the heat does not reach the limited threshold, and the spring blocking plate 542 cannot move because it is blocked by the thermal bimetallic strip 543; The heat-conducting base 511 slides downward, driving the sliding clamping plate 66 to slide downward, so that the small plug block is completely separated from the clamping groove 67, at this time the charging line body 65 is continuously pulled out of the installation shell 61, and then the shared battery is charged by using the charging line body 65; As the battery is charged, heat is generated, if the heat conducted into the thermal bimetallic strip 543 exceeds the deformation threshold of the thermal bimetallic strip 543, the thermal bimetallic strip 543 will deform, thereby changing the position of the heat-conducting silica gel block 545, and the spring blocking plate 542 is no longer blocked, at this time the gravity of the battery driving the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 to move downward still exists, the extrusion heat-conducting column 53 moves downward to extrude the spring blocking plate 542, so that the spring blocking plate 542 continuously moves to the heat passage 55, thereby moving into the heat passage 55, and blocking the inlet of the heat passage 55, so that the heat in the battery compartment of the shared battery cannot be transmitted to the adjacent battery compartment through the heat passage 55.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation function, comprising an electric cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the electric cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates (2) and a plurality of battery compartment heat insulation plates (3) in a rectangular array distribution, the outer walls of two battery compartment heat insulation plates (3) on the same side are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the mounting plates (2), the top of each of the plurality of mounting plates (2) is symmetrically provided with a through hole (4), the inner wall of the electric cabinet body (1) is provided with a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms (5) and a plurality of charging wire mechanisms (6) in a rectangular array distribution, the heat conduction mechanism (5) comprises four support assemblies (52) arranged in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the mounting plate (2), the top of the four support assemblies (52) is provided with a heat conduction assembly (51) in common, the bottom of the heat conduction assembly (51) is fixedly connected with an extrusion heat conduction column (53), the inner wall of the mounting plate (2) is symmetrically provided with a plugging assembly (54), the inner wall of each of the plurality of battery compartment heat insulation plates (3) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction channel (55), and the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column (53) is provided with a limiting assembly (56).

2. The shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conduction assembly (51) comprises a heat conduction base (511) fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion heat conduction column (53), the outer wall of the heat conduction base (511) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation plate one (512) in a symmetrical manner, the bottom of the heat conduction base (511) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction fins (513) arranged in a linear array in a symmetrical manner, and the outer walls of the plurality of heat conduction fins (513) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extrusion heat conduction column (53).

3. The shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of the plurality of heat conduction fins (513) decreases in the direction of approaching the extrusion heat conduction column (53).

4. The shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the heat conduction base (511) is fixedly connected with a plurality of undulating heat conduction bases (5111) arranged in a linear array in a symmetrical manner, the inner walls of the plurality of undulating heat conduction bases (5111) on the same side are jointly and slidably connected with heat conduction plates two (519), the outer walls of the two heat conduction plates two (519) are slidably connected with heat conduction plates one (518), the top of each of the two heat conduction plates two (519) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction springs (5110) arranged in a linear array in a symmetrical manner, and the outer walls of the plurality of heat conduction springs (5110) on the same side are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the heat conduction plates one (518).

5. The shared battery swap and charging cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two heat conduction plates one (518) are fixedly connected with heat insulation plates two (517), the outer walls of the two heat insulation plates two (517) are fixedly connected with a plurality of spring ones (516) arranged in a rectangular array, the top of each of the two heat insulation plates one (512) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting seats (514) arranged in a linear array in a symmetrical manner, the inner walls of the plurality of limiting seats (514) on the same side are jointly and slidably connected with fixed plates (515), and the outer walls of the plurality of fixed plates (515) on the same side are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the plurality of spring ones (516).

6. The shared battery swap and charging cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (52) comprises a supporting column one (521) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (2), a supporting column two (523) slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting column one (521), a spring two (522) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting column one (521) and the bottom of the supporting column two (523), and a heat-conducting base (511) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column two (523).

7. The shared battery charging and swapping cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation and control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (54) comprises a mounting box (541) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (2), a spring blocking plate (542) slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (541), a thermal bimetallic strip (543) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (541), a heat-conducting silica gel block (545) fixedly connected to the top of the thermal bimetallic strip (543), a heat-conducting silica sheet (544) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column (53), and the outer wall of the heat-conducting silica sheet (544) is fixedly connected to the top of the thermal bimetallic strip (543). 8.The shared battery swap cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation function of claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (56) comprises a limiting shell (561) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (2), the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (561), the outer wall of the extruded heat-conducting column (53) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove (562), the inner wall of the limiting shell (561) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft one (563), the outer wall of each rotating shaft one (563) is fixedly connected with a roller limiting plate (564), the outer wall of each rotating shaft one (563) is symmetrically provided with a torsional spring one (565), the outer wall of each torsional spring one (565) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (561), and the outer wall of each torsional spring one (565) on the same side and the outer wall of the rotating shaft one (563) are fixedly connected. 9.The shared battery swap cabinet with temperature self-adaptive regulation function of claim 2, wherein: The charging wire mechanism (6) comprises a mounting shell (61) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the battery compartment heat insulation plate (3), a rotating shaft three (62) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (61), a coil spring (63) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft three (62), a rotating drum (64) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coil spring (63), a charging wire body (65) wound around the outer wall of the rotating drum (64), a sliding clamping plate (66) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the heat insulation plate one (512), and a clamping groove (67) formed in the outer wall of the rotating drum (64).

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