Multi-source organic material fertilizing equipment

Abstract

A multi-source organic material fertilizing device relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and comprises a rack, a composite cultivation assembly and an organic material rapid mixing and crushing assembly, the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, and both sides of the rack are fixedly connected with moving wheels. According to the application, through the composite cultivation assembly, the ploughing depth of a tilling cutter is adjusted by utilizing a hydraulic cylinder, a control panel ensures that the tilling cutter stably ascends and descends, a positioning sleeve limits the moving track of the tilling cutter, a rotary tillage sowing mechanism immediately crushes soil after the tilling cutter performs ploughing, and organic materials are uniformly mixed into deep soil through a rotating pipe and a crushing paddle; synchronous operation of ploughing, rotary tillage and mixing is achieved, the tedious process that multiple devices are needed and multiple times of field operation are needed in traditional step-by-step operation is avoided, operation time and human input are reduced, the overall operation efficiency is improved, cost is reduced, and meanwhile it is ensured that organic materials are evenly distributed in soil through one-time deep mixing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a multi-source organic material fertilization equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Multi-source organic material fertilization is a method for rapidly and continuously increasing the total amount of soil organic carbon by simultaneously applying straw, manure, green manure and other organic materials, thereby systematically improving soil structure, enhancing nutrient supply and microbial activity, and ultimately cultivating healthy and fertile soil. At the same time, it can also improve the soil of sandstorm land and inhibit the spread of sandstorm land. Although the multi-source organic material fertilization strategy has significant advantages in theory, its actual effect is highly dependent on the field application method of organic materials. However, the current mainstream mechanized operation mode has a huge bottleneck in this key link, which seriously restricts the large-scale and efficient application of the strategy.

[0003] The inventor found that the existing fertilization equipment has at least the following disadvantages: Currently, when soil improvement is carried out to achieve expansion and capacity increase, a step-by-step operation method is usually used. First, the organic material is transported to the field, then the land is deep plowed using a deep plowing device, then the organic material is spread on the soil surface, and finally the organic material is mixed into the soil by a rotary tillage device. This step-by-step operation method has obvious technical problems. The various operation links are separated, multiple devices and multiple field operations are required, resulting in low operation efficiency and high cost. In addition, the distribution of organic material in the soil is uneven, making it difficult to achieve effective soil layer expansion and fertilization effect. Moreover, the organic material mixed with the soil can only be mixed with the surface soil after deep plowing, affecting the improvement effect of the soil, which is not conducive to use. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-source organic material fertilization equipment, which solves the problem of low overall operation efficiency and uneven distribution of organic material in the soil in the prior art by the cooperation of the composite tillage assembly and the organic matter material rapid mixing and crushing assembly.

[0005] The embodiments of the present application can be implemented as follows: In a first aspect, the present application provides a multi-source organic material fertilization equipment, comprising a rack, a composite tillage assembly and an organic matter material rapid mixing and crushing assembly, the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the two sides of the rack are fixedly connected with movable wheels. The composite ploughing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack, the top of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a control plate, the bottom of the control plate is fixedly connected with a ploughing knife, the surface of the ploughing knife is slidably connected with a positioning sleeve, the rear side of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected with the rack, and the rear side of the rack is provided with a rotary ploughing and sowing mechanism. The organic matter rapid mixing and crushing assembly comprises a distributing shell, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the supporting frame and the distributing shell, and the top of the distributing shell is provided with a rapid crushing mechanism.

[0006] In an optional embodiment, the rotary ploughing and sowing mechanism comprises a driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rack, the rear side of the rack is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is slidably connected with a rotary pipe, the surface of the rotary pipe and the top of the output end of the driving motor are both fixedly connected with a belt pulley, the bottom of the surface of the rotary pipe is fixedly connected with a crushing paddle, and the surface of the rotary pipe is provided with a discharge port.

[0007] Based on the above scheme, the driving motor can cooperate with the belt pulley to control the rotary pipe to rotate, the rotary pipe can control the crushing paddle to rotate at high speed in the rotating process, the soil turned over by the crushing paddle is crushed, and the organic matter in the rotary pipe is thrown out through the discharge port at the same time, so that the organic matter is mixed with the soil.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the top of the rotary pipe is communicated with a rotary joint, the top of the rotary joint is communicated with the distributing shell, and the front side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rack through a mounting seat.

[0009] Based on the above scheme, the rotary joint can transport the organic matter without affecting the rotation of the rotary pipe, so that the material is rapidly transported into the rotary pipe, and the mounting seat can improve the stability of the driving motor during operation.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding rod, the two sides of the sliding rod are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the distributing shell, the left side of the inner cavity of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, and the right side of the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve.

[0011] Based on the above scheme, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve can limit the distributing shell, so that the distributing shell can stably swing left and right, and the electric cylinder can control the distributing shell to continuously swing, so that the material can be uniformly dispersed.

[0012] In an optional implementation, the rapid crushing mechanism comprises a material receiving cover, the bottom of the material receiving cover is fixedly connected with the material distribution shell, an internal cavity of the material receiving cover is provided with a crushing grinding cylinder, both sides of the crushing grinding cylinder are penetrated to the outside of the material receiving cover, the surface of a feed inlet on the left side of the crushing grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven gear ring, the left side of the material distribution shell is fixedly connected with a rotary motor, and the right side of the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear.

[0013] Based on the above scheme, the material receiving cover can collect the material, so that the material can enter the inside of the material distribution shell for distribution, the crushing grinding cylinder can rotate in cooperation with the rotary motor, the driving gear and the driven gear ring, the material entering the inside is crushed by the grinding balls moving in the inside, so that the material is ground from a large particle state to a small particle state, the small particle material falls into the material distribution shell through the mesh, and the large particle material continues to be ground in the inside of the crushing grinding cylinder.

[0014] In an optional implementation, the surface of the crushing grinding cylinder is provided with a discharge mesh, the internal cavity of the crushing grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding ball, and the surface of the crushing grinding cylinder is movably connected with the material receiving cover through a bearing.

[0015] Based on the above scheme, the discharge mesh can discharge the small particle material to the inside of the material receiving cover, the grinding ball can continuously impact the material to make it into a small particle state in the process of rotating the crushing grinding cylinder, and the bearing can stably rotate the crushing grinding cylinder.

[0016] In an optional implementation, the front side of the material distribution shell is provided with a uniform material scattering mechanism, the uniform material scattering mechanism comprises a discharge shell, the rear side of the discharge shell is communicated with the material distribution shell, the top of the internal cavity of the discharge shell between the two sides is fixedly connected with a control shell, the left side of the internal cavity of the control shell is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the right side of the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the bottom of the threaded sleeve penetrates through the control shell and is fixedly connected with a dispersion comb.

[0017] Based on the above scheme, the discharge shell can discharge the material in the inside of the material distribution shell, the control shell is convenient for mounting and fixing the servo motor, the servo motor can control the movement of the threaded sleeve and the dispersion comb in cooperation with the screw rod, so that the dispersion comb continuously moves left and right to uniformly disperse the discharged material, the discharged organic material falls on the surface of the soil, and then is plowed to the bottom of the soil layer by the plow blade to be uniformly mixed with the soil on the surface to realize the expansion of the soil reservoir.

[0018] In an optional implementation, the right side of the screw rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the control shell, the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected with the surface of a sliding channel, and the top of the sliding channel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control shell.

[0019] Based on the above scheme, the right side of the screw rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the control shell through a bearing, so that the screw rod can stably rotate, and the sliding block and the sliding groove can limit the threaded sleeve, so that it can be smoothly adjusted in the left and right positions.

[0020] In an optional implementation, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distribution shell is fixedly connected with a triangular distribution block, and the two sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the front side of each mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole.

[0021] Based on the above scheme, the triangular distribution block can distribute the materials in the distribution shell, part of which enters the rotating pipe and part of which enters the discharge shell.

[0022] In an optional implementation, the front side and the rear side of the top of the support frame are provided with limiting grooves, the inner cavities of the limiting grooves are slidably connected with limiting strips, and the top of each limiting strip is fixedly connected with the distribution shell.

[0023] Based on the above scheme, the limiting grooves and the limiting strips can limit the distribution shell, so that it will not deviate during left and right shaking.

[0024] The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application has the following beneficial effects: To sum up, the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the first perspective of the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 2 Structure diagram of the second perspective of the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 3 Partial diagram of the composite tillage assembly in the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 4 Structure diagram of the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism in the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 5 Sectional view diagram of the material receiving cover and the grinding cylinder in the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 6 Sectional view diagram of the uniform material spreading mechanism in the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment; Figure 7 Partial sectional view diagram of the material distribution shell in the multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to the embodiment.

[0027] Figure legend: 100 - frame; 110 - mounting frame; 120 - moving wheel; 200 - composite tillage assembly; 210 - hydraulic cylinder; 220 - control panel; 230 - tillage knife; 240 - positioning sleeve; 250 - rotary tillage and sowing mechanism; 251 - driving motor; 252 - movable sleeve; 253 - rotary tube; 254 - belt pulley; 255 - grinding paddle; 256 - rotary joint; 300 - organic material rapid mixing and grinding assembly; 310 - material distribution shell; 320 - support frame; 330 - reciprocating mechanism; 331 - sliding rod; 332 - sliding sleeve; 333 - electric cylinder; 340 - rapid grinding mechanism; 341 - material receiving cover; 342 - grinding cylinder; 343 - passive gear ring; 344 - rotary motor; 345 - driving gear; 400 - uniform material spreading mechanism; 410 - material discharging shell; 420 - control shell; 430 - servo motor; 440 - screw rod; 450 - threaded sleeve; 460 - dispersion comb; 500 - triangular flow divider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] The following detailed description of embodiments of the application in the drawings provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based upon a review of the embodiments presented in this application, all other embodiments to which those skilled in the art would wish to make, without having to make inventive efforts, are within the scope of protection of the application.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numbers and characters refer to similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of the application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0032] In addition, if the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0034] Embodiment one Please refer to Figures 1-7The application discloses a multi-source organic material fertilization equipment which comprises a rack 100, a composite cultivation assembly 200 and an organic matter material rapid mixing and crushing assembly 300.The left side of the inner cavity of the control shell 420 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 430, the right side of the output end of the servo motor 430 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 440, the surface of the screw rod 440 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 450, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 450 penetrates through the control shell 420 and is fixedly connected with a dispersion comb 460, the right side of the screw rod 440 is movably connected with the inner wall of the control shell 420, the top of the threaded sleeve 450 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected with the surface of a slide, the top of the slide is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control shell 420, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distributing shell 310 is fixedly connected with a triangular distribution block 500, the two sides of the mounting frame 110 are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the front side of each mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting frame 320 are both provided with a limiting groove, the inner cavity of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting strip, and the top of the limiting strip is fixedly connected with the distributing shell 310.

[0035] Specifically: the mounting frame 110 can facilitate the connection of the rack 100 with the towing vehicle, the moving wheel 120 can increase the stability during the movement of the rack 100, the hydraulic cylinder 210 can adjust the use height of the control panel 220 and the plow 230, the plow 230 can plow the soil, and the plowing depth can be adjusted according to the requirements, the positioning sleeve 240 can limit the plow 230 to enable it to stably adjust the up and down position, the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250 can break the bottom soil plowed out and uniformly mix the organic matter in the soil, the material distribution shell 310 can distribute the organic matter, part of which enters the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250, and part of which enters the uniform material distribution mechanism 400, the support frame 320 can stably support the material distribution shell 310, the reciprocating mechanism 330 can control the left and right shaking of the material distribution shell 310, so that the organic matter can be uniformly discharged from the material distribution shell 310, the rapid crushing mechanism 340 can rapidly grind and crush the organic matter such as mushroom residue, vinasse, sawdust, edible fungus residue, and agricultural product processing waste, which is uniformly ground into small particle materials and transported to the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250 and the uniform material distribution mechanism 400, which not only uniformly distributes the organic waste in the soil, but also applies the biochar-based microbial fertilizer, which is formed by mixing and inoculating the biochar or microbial inoculant complex, which not only helps to maintain the biological activity of the microbial inoculant, but also can strengthen the soil conditioning function of the biochar, the driving motor 251 can cooperate with the belt pulley 254 to control the rotation of the rotating tube 253, the rotating tube 253 can control the high-speed rotation of the crushing paddle 255 during rotation, and the soil plowed out is broken by the crushing paddle 255, and the organic matter in the rotating tube 253 is thrown out through the discharge port while the rotating tube 253 rotates, so that it is mixed with the soil, the rotary joint 256 can transport the organic matter without affecting the rotation of the rotating tube 253, rapidly transporting the material into the rotating tube 253, the mounting seat can improve the stability of the driving motor 251 during operation, the slide rod 331 and the slide sleeve 332 can limit the left and right shaking of the material distribution shell 310, the electric cylinder 333 can control the continuous shaking of the material distribution shell 310 to uniformly disperse the material, the material receiving cover 341 can collect the material to enable it to enter the material distribution shell 310 for distribution, the crushing and grinding cylinder 342 can rotate with the rotary motor 344, the driving gear 345 and the driven gear ring 343, the material in the interior is crushed by the continuously moving grinding balls inside it, so that it is ground from a large particle state to a small particle state, the small particle material falls into the material distribution shell 310 through the mesh, and the large particle material continues to be ground in the crushing and grinding cylinder 342, the discharge mesh can discharge the small particle material into the material receiving cover 341, and the grinding balls can continuously impact the material to become small particles during the rotation of the crushing and grinding cylinder 342.The bearing can enable the crushing grinding cylinder 342 to rotate smoothly, the discharge shell 410 can discharge the material in the distribution shell 310, the control shell 420 facilitates the installation and fixation of the servo motor 430, the servo motor 430 can cooperate with the screw rod 440 to control the threaded sleeve 450 and the dispersion comb 460 to move, so that the dispersion comb 460 moves left and right continuously, uniformly disperses the discharged material, and the discharged organic material falls on the soil surface and is then plowed to the bottom of the soil layer by the plow blade 230, is uniformly mixed with the soil on the surface, realizes the expansion of the soil and the increase of the capacity, and the right side of the screw rod 440 and the inner wall of the control shell 420 are movably connected through bearings, so that the screw rod 440 can stably rotate, the sliding block and the slide can limit the threaded sleeve 450, so that it can stably adjust the left and right positions, and the triangular flow divider 500 can divide the flow of the material in the distribution shell 310, part of the material enters the rotating pipe 253, and part of the material enters the discharge shell 410. The limiting groove and the limiting strip can limit the distribution shell 310, so that it will not deviate during left and right shaking.

[0036] The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment provided by the embodiment has at least the following advantages: 1、The application uses a composite cultivation assembly, adjusts the plow blade plowing depth through a hydraulic cylinder, ensures the stable lifting of the plow blade through a control plate, limits the plow blade movement track through a positioning sleeve, and immediately crushes the soil after plowing through a rotary tillage and sowing mechanism, and uniformly mixes the organic material into deep soil through a rotating pipe and a crushing paddle, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of plowing, rotary tillage and mixing, avoiding the complicated process of multiple devices and multiple field operations in traditional step-by-step operation, reducing the operation time and labor input, improving the overall operation efficiency, reducing the cost, and ensuring the uniform distribution of organic material in the soil through one-time deep mixing, improving the soil structure, enhancing the nutrient supply and microbial activity, and effectively overcoming the problems of low operation efficiency and uneven mixing in the prior art. 2、The application uses an organic material rapid mixing and crushing assembly, grinds the organic material into fine particles through a rapid crushing mechanism, collects the material through a receiving cover and introduces it into a distribution shell, controls the left and right shaking of the distribution shell through a reciprocating mechanism, ensures the uniform distribution of the material, distributes the material to the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism and the uniform material spreading mechanism through a triangular flow divider, mixes the material into deep soil through the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism, uniformly spreads the material on the soil surface through the uniform material spreading mechanism, and then plows the material into the soil through the plow blade, thereby realizing the overall and uniform distribution of the organic material and deep mixing, solving the problems of uneven distribution and limited improvement effect caused by the mixing of the organic material with the surface soil in the traditional method, and improving the uniformity and durability of soil expansion and fertilization through multi-level integration.

[0037] Embodiment two Please refer to Figures 1-6On the basis of embodiment one, in the wind-sand land governance and soil start-up improvement.

[0038] Specifically: the loose and barren sandy soil is moderately deep plowed by the composite tillage assembly 200, and a new soil level is constructed. At the same time, the organic matter material rapid mixing and crushing assembly 300 efficiently grinds the low-humidity organic materials such as crop straw and dried livestock manure into fine particles. After being divided by the material dividing shell 310, part of the fine materials is mixed with the crushed soil blocks by the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250 for the first time, and the other part is uniformly sown on the ground surface by the uniform material sowing mechanism 400, and then the surface materials are buried into the lower layer by the tiller 230 during the equipment running process, forming an upper and lower double-layer organic matter distribution structure, effectively improving the cohesion, water holding capacity and basic fertility of sandy soil, and providing strong support for the rapid consolidation and maturation of wind-sand land.

[0039] Embodiment three Please refer to Figures 2-7 On the basis of embodiment one, the physical structure of the heavy and hard soil is improved.

[0040] Specifically: the high-strength tiller 230 in the composite tillage assembly 200 can cut into the hard subsoil layer under the stable driving of the hydraulic cylinder 210, effectively breaking the long-term plough pan, and the organic matter material rapid mixing and crushing assembly 300 specially processes organic materials with high water content such as wet and slippery manure and fresh green manure. The rapid crushing mechanism 340 can effectively overcome the stickiness of the material and crush it into small particles that are easy to disperse. The material dividing shell 310 constantly shaken by the reciprocating mechanism 330 ensures that the sticky and wet materials are not blocked and are evenly divided. A large amount of material is forced into the deep soil blocks turned up by the tiller 230 by the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250, and is fully mixed with the soil under the action of the high-speed crushing paddle 255, improving the porosity, aeration and drainage capacity of the heavy soil.

[0041] Embodiment four Please refer to Figures 2-5 On the basis of embodiment one, in the autumn deep plowing and base fertilizer application combined operation of large-area plain farmland.

[0042] Specifically: the device is connected with high-power tractor through solid mounting frame 110 for continuous field operation, the compound tillage assembly 200 adjusts the plow blade 230 to the maximum depth according to the agronomic requirements, and the soil is fully deep loosened, at the same time, the feeding port of the organic matter rapid mixing and crushing assembly 300 can be connected with a large feeding vehicle to continuously receive and rapidly crush a large amount of organic waste such as agricultural product processing leftovers and fungus residue, the crushed materials are stably and evenly transported to the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250 and the uniform material spreading mechanism 400 under the action of the triangular distribution block 500 in the material distribution shell 310, which makes the organic matter distributed in the deep layer and the whole tillage layer profile of the soil at the same time, and the deep plowing, soil crushing and full-layer fertilization are completed at one time, greatly improving the operation efficiency and creating a deep and fertile soil environment for crop root growth.

[0043] Example five Please refer to Figures 1-7 On the basis of example one, when carrying out water and soil conservation and soil improvement in irregular terrains such as hills and slopes.

[0044] Specifically: the moving wheels 120 and the frame 100 structure allow the device to maintain a stable working posture on the undulating ground, the hydraulic cylinders 210 can be independently or linked controlled to real-time adjust the depth of the plow blade 230, ensuring uniform plowing depth on the slope, and the organic matter rapid mixing and crushing assembly 300 is responsible for processing light and coarse fiber organic materials such as sawdust and branches, the materials treated by the crushing and grinding cylinder 342 are not easy to be blown away, the material distribution shell 310 guides the materials to the rotary tillage and sowing mechanism 250 located at the rear of the device and the uniform material spreading mechanism 400 located at the front side through flexible conveying pipelines, which ensures that the materials can be accurately positioned and mixed with the soil during slope operation, effectively increasing the organic matter content and infiltration capacity of the soil, thereby enhancing the soil's resistance to water and wind erosion.

[0045] The working principle of the present application is as follows: during the operation of the device, the organic matter raw material is put into the crushing and grinding cylinder 342 in the material processing link, the driving gear 345 is driven by the rotating motor 344 to rotate with the engaged driven gear ring 343, at the same time, the driven gear ring 343 drives the crushing and grinding cylinder 342 to rotate, the grinding balls placed in the cylinder roll and impact, grinding large particle materials into fine particles, these fine particles meeting the requirements fall into the lower receiving cover 341 through the discharge mesh on the surface of the crushing and grinding cylinder 342, and then enter the inner cavity of the material distribution shell 310, the material distribution shell 310 is pushed and moved left and right by the electric cylinder 333 to push the sleeve 332, ensuring the uniform dispersion of the material in the material distribution shell 310, the triangular flow divider 500 arranged inside the material distribution shell 310 divides the falling material into two parts, one part flows to the rotary joint 256 and enters the rotary tillage and sowing process, and the other part enters the front discharge shell 410, the servo motor 430 is started to drive the screw rod 440 to rotate, the screw rod 440 cooperates with the threaded sleeve 450 to drive the bottom dispersion comb 460 to move back and forth, continuously and uniformly sowing the falling material on the untreated soil surface and the tilled soil surface, then the towing vehicle is connected with the machine frame 100 through the mounting frame 110 and pulls the whole machine forward, the hydraulic cylinder 210 starts to work to change the vertical height of the adjustment control plate 220, thereby changing the depth of the tillage knife 230 into the soil, the tillage knife 230 drives the motor 251 to start, drives the rotary pipe 253 to rotate at high speed in the movable sleeve 252 through the belt pulley 254, the crushing paddle 255 fixed on the surface of the rotary pipe 253 crushes the large soil body, at the same time, the pre-processed organic material is continuously sent into the rotary pipe 253 through the material distribution shell 310 through the rotary joint 256, and is uniformly thrown out from the discharge port on the surface under the action of centrifugal force, and is fully mixed with the crushed soil particles, at the same time, the organic matter material on the untreated soil surface is deeply tilled to the bottom by the tillage knife 230, and is uniformly mixed with the surface material to realize the expansion of the soil.

[0046] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-source organic material fertilization device, characterized in that, include: The frame (100), the composite tillage component (200) and the organic material rapid mixing and crushing component (300) are characterized in that: a mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame (100), and a moving wheel (120) is fixedly connected to both sides of the frame (100). The composite tillage assembly (200) includes a hydraulic cylinder (210), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the frame (100). A control plate (220) is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (210). A tillage blade (230) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control plate (220). A positioning sleeve (240) is slidably connected to the surface of the tillage blade (230). The rear side of the positioning sleeve (240) is fixedly connected to the frame (100). A rotary tillage and spreading mechanism (250) is provided on the rear side of the frame (100). The organic material rapid mixing and crushing assembly (300) includes a material distribution shell (310), a support frame (320) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (100), a reciprocating mechanism (330) is provided between the support frame (320) and the material distribution shell (310), and a rapid crushing mechanism (340) is provided on the top of the material distribution shell (310).

2. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary tillage and spreading mechanism (250) includes a drive motor (251), the front side of which is fixedly connected to the frame (100), and a movable sleeve (252) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame (100). A rotating tube (253) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (252). A pulley (254) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating tube (253) and the top of the output end of the drive motor (251). A crushing paddle (255) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the rotating tube (253), and a discharge port is opened on the surface of the rotating tube (253).

3. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating tube (253) is connected to a rotating joint (256), the top of the rotating joint (256) is connected to the material distribution shell (310), and the front side of the drive motor (251) is fixedly connected to the frame (100) through a mounting base.

4. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (330) includes a slide rod (331), both sides of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (320). A sliding sleeve (332) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (331). The top of the sliding sleeve (332) is fixedly connected to the material distribution shell (310). An electric cylinder (333) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the support frame (320). The right side of the output end of the electric cylinder (333) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (332).

5. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rapid crushing mechanism (340) includes a receiving hood (341), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the distribution shell (310). The inner cavity of the receiving hood (341) is provided with a crushing and grinding cylinder (342). Both sides of the crushing and grinding cylinder (342) extend to the outside of the receiving hood (341). A passive gear ring (343) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet surface on the left side of the crushing and grinding cylinder (342). A rotary motor (344) is fixedly connected to the left side of the distribution shell (310). A drive gear (345) is fixedly connected to the right side of the output end of the rotary motor (344).

6. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the grinding cylinder (342) is provided with a discharge mesh hole, and the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder (342) is provided with grinding balls. The surface of the grinding cylinder (342) is movably connected to the receiving cover (341) through a bearing.

7. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A uniform spreading mechanism (400) is provided on the front side of the material distribution shell (310). The uniform spreading mechanism (400) includes a discharge shell (410). The rear side of the discharge shell (410) is connected to the material distribution shell (310). A control shell (420) is fixedly connected to the top between the two sides of the inner cavity of the discharge shell (410). A servo motor (430) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the control shell (420). A screw (440) is fixedly connected to the right side of the output end of the servo motor (430). A threaded sleeve (450) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (440). The bottom of the threaded sleeve (450) penetrates the control shell (420) and is fixedly connected to a dispersing comb (460).

8. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The right side of the screw (440) is movably connected to the inner wall of the control housing (420), and a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (450). The inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, and the top of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control housing (420).

9. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular diverter block (500) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the material distribution shell (310), and mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket (110), with mounting holes opened on the front side of the mounting plate.

10. The multi-source organic material fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (320) has limit grooves on the front and rear sides of the top, and the inner cavity of the limit groove is slidably connected to a limit strip. The top of the limit strip is fixedly connected to the material distribution shell (310).

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