Positioning and guiding system for spine surgery department

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a spine surgery positioning and guiding system which comprises a supporting frame, a connecting assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting frame, a mounting assembly is fixedly mounted at the end of the supporting frame, a fixing assembly is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the connecting assembly comprises a driving unit. Limiting units are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the driving unit, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the limiting units, and a connecting unit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. Through cooperation of structures such as a limiting block and a driving unit, a limiting piece drives a telescopic rod and a connecting unit to be taken down, so that the limiting piece and the connecting unit can be cleaned more conveniently, it is avoided that a large amount of time is consumed when the device is cleaned, and after disassembly and cleaning are completed, the device can be better stored; and the situation that a large amount of space is occupied when the device is stored, and consequently space waste is caused is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically a spinal surgery positioning and guidance system. Background Technology

[0002] A spinal surgical positioning and guidance device is a high-precision medical device used in spinal surgery. It is designed to provide surgeons with precise positioning and navigation, helping them to accurately manipulate spinal sites during surgery, especially in complex spinal surgeries. It provides doctors with more precise operational support, thereby improving the accuracy and safety of the surgery.

[0003] After surgery, spinal surgical positioning and guidance devices need to be disinfected and cleaned. However, existing spinal surgical positioning and guidance devices are generally fixed, which means that disinfecting and cleaning the device after surgery takes a lot of time. Therefore, it is necessary to improve them. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problem mentioned in the background art that the disinfection and cleaning of devices after a patient's surgery requires a significant amount of time, this invention provides a spinal surgical positioning and guidance system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a spinal surgical positioning and guidance system, comprising a support frame, a connecting component disposed within the cavity of the support frame, an installation component fixedly mounted at the end of the support frame, a fixing component fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame, the connecting component comprising a drive unit, limiting units fixedly disposed on both sides of the drive unit, a telescopic rod fixedly mounted between the limiting units, a connecting unit fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod, the limiting unit comprising a fixing block, a limiting element movably connected to one side of the fixing block, limiting blocks disposed on both sides of the fixing block, and a spring fixedly mounted between the limiting block and the fixing block.

[0006] Preferably, the drive unit includes a toothed plate, a first gear is meshed with the bottom of the toothed plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the toothed plate, a drive motor is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a support plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting unit includes a connecting rod, the outer wall of which is threaded with a threaded rod, and a back plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting block, an mounting component is movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a through hole is provided at the end of the mounting component.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing member, the inner cavity of which is provided with a fixing unit, the fixing member is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, the fixing member includes a servo motor, the output end of which is fixedly mounted with a second gear, both sides of which are meshed with a second gear plate, and the bottom of the second gear plate is fixedly mounted with a fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom and top surfaces of the inner cavity of the support frame are provided with sliders, the top and bottom surfaces of the toothed plate are provided with grooves, the support frame and the toothed plate are movably connected, and the end of the toothed plate is provided with a handle.

[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom surfaces of the limiting member are provided with grooves, the limiting block is engaged with the grooves, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the toothed plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the fixing member is provided with a through groove, and the fixing rod is movably connected to the through groove, and the second toothed plate is movably connected to the fixing member.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting member is configured in an "L" shape, and a fixing clip is provided at the end of the limiting member.

[0014] Preferably, a rubber plate is provided at the bottom of the back plate, and the back plate is configured to be arc-shaped.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] This invention, through the cooperation of structures such as limiting blocks and driving units, allows the limiting blocks to engage with the limiting components. Subsequently, the limiting components are moved, and the two limiting components move to both sides. The limiting components drive the telescopic rod and connecting unit to be removed, thereby making it easier to clean the limiting components and connecting unit. This avoids spending a lot of time cleaning the device, and after disassembly and cleaning, the device can be better stored, avoiding the waste of space that would otherwise be occupied during storage.

[0017] This invention utilizes a combination of a threaded rod and a backplate. The threaded rod moves the backplate, allowing the backplate and threaded rod to be removed and replaced. This results in a backplate that matches the patient's body shape. Furthermore, the backplate can be disassembled during spinal surgery, making cleaning the backplate more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural fit between the connecting component and the mounting component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship between the support frame and the drive unit of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure at the limiting unit of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure at the fixing component of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting assembly; 21. Drive unit; 211. Gear plate one; 212. First gear; 213. Rotating shaft; 214. Drive motor; 215. Support plate; 22. Limiting unit; 221. Limiting component; 222. Fixing block; 223. Limiting block; 224. Spring; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Connecting unit; 241. Connecting rod; 242. Threaded rod; 243. Back plate; 3. Mounting assembly; 31. Mounting block; 32. Mounting component; 4. Fixing assembly; 41. Fixing component; 42. Fixing unit; 421. Servo motor; 422. Second gear; 423. Gear plate two; 424. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a spinal surgery positioning and guidance system, including a support frame 1, a connecting component 2 disposed in the inner cavity of the support frame 1, an installation component 3 fixedly installed at the end of the support frame 1, and a fixing component 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1. The connecting component 2 includes a drive unit 21, limiting units 22 fixedly disposed on both sides of the drive unit 21, a telescopic rod 23 fixedly installed between the limiting units 22, a connecting unit 24 fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 23, the limiting unit 22 includes a fixing block 222, a limiting member 221 movably connected to one side of the fixing block 222, limiting blocks 223 disposed on both sides of the fixing block 222, and a spring 224 fixedly installed between the limiting block 223 and the fixing block 222.

[0027] The above solution involves the cooperation of the limiting unit 22 and the support frame 1. After the patient's treatment is completed, the device needs to be cleaned to prevent infection when used on the next patient. Pulling the limiting block 223, which has a semi-circular handle at the top, makes it easier to move. This allows the limiting block 223 to engage with the limiting member 221. Then, the limiting member 221 is moved, and both limiting members 221 move to the sides. The limiting member 221 then removes the telescopic rod 23 and the connecting unit 24, making it easier to clean the limiting member 221 and the connecting unit 24. This avoids spending a lot of time cleaning the device and allows for better storage after disassembly and cleaning, preventing the device from taking up too much space and wasting space. Furthermore, the telescopic rod 23 has telescopic sides, which allows for better disassembly of the telescopic rod 23 and the connecting unit 24 when the limiting member 221 is released from engagement with the fixing block 222.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the drive unit 21 includes a toothed plate 211, with a first gear 212 meshing with the bottom of the toothed plate 211. A rotating shaft 213 is fixedly installed in the middle of the toothed plate 211, and a drive motor 214 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 213. A support plate 215 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 213, and the support plate 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 1. The connecting unit 24 includes a connecting rod 241, with a threaded rod 242 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 241. A back plate 243 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 242. The mounting assembly 3 includes a mounting block 31, with a mounting component 32 movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting block 31. The mounting block 31 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a through hole is provided at the end of the mounting component 32.

[0029] Using the above scheme: Through the cooperation of the drive unit 21 and the connecting unit 24, the threaded rod 242 is rotated according to the patient's body shape. The threaded rod 242 drives the backplate 243 to move, thereby removing the backplate 243 and the threaded rod 242 for replacement. This allows for the replacement of a backplate 243 that matches the patient's body shape. Furthermore, the backplate 243 can be disassembled after spinal surgery, making cleaning easier. After replacement, the drive motor 214 is started. The drive motor 214 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 213 and the first gear 212 to rotate. The rotation drives the toothed plate 211 to move, which in turn moves the telescopic rod 23 and the connecting unit 24. This movement allows for adjustments to the position of the telescopic rod 23 and the connecting unit 24 based on the patient's body, thus providing better guidance for spinal surgery. After the device is fixed, the spinal surgery guidance instrument is placed into the through hole of the mounting piece 32, facilitating stability during surgery and preventing arm pain from prolonged instrument handling. The mounting piece 32 can rotate 360 ​​degrees, further enhancing patient treatment.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, the fixing component 4 includes a fixing member 41, and a fixing unit 42 is provided in the inner cavity of the fixing member 41. The fixing member 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame 1. The fixing member 41 includes a servo motor 421. A second gear 422 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 421. A toothed plate 423 is meshed on both sides of the second gear 422. A fixing rod 424 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed plate 423. A through groove is opened on the bottom surface of the fixing member 41, and the fixing rod 424 is movably connected to the through groove. The toothed plate 423 is movably connected to the fixing member 41.

[0031] The above scheme is adopted as follows: Through the cooperation of the fixation component 41 and the fixation unit 42, when the patient is receiving treatment and lying down, the servo motor 421 is started. The rotation of the servo motor 421 drives the second gear 422 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 422 drives the two toothed plates 423 and the fixing rod 424. The lower ends of the two fixing rods 424 are both set as arcs, and the inner wall of the arc is provided with a sponge block. The design of the sponge block protects the patient's head when fixing it. After moving to a certain position, the patient's head is fixed. The fixation of the head can ensure that the patient maintains a stable position throughout the operation and avoids affecting the accurate positioning of the spine due to head displacement. The through groove design of the fixation component 41 allows the fixing rod 424 to be limited when moving, making the fixing rod 424 more stable when moving. The toothed plate 423 is movably connected to the fixation component 41, so that the fixation component 41 limits the toothed plate 423 when moving, making the toothed plate 423 more stable when moving.

[0032] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, sliders are provided on the bottom and top surfaces of the inner cavity of the support frame 1, and grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the toothed plate 211. The support frame 1 and the toothed plate 211 are movably connected. A handle is provided at the end of the toothed plate 211. Grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the limiting member 221. The limiting block 223 is engaged with the groove. The fixing block 222 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 211. The limiting member 221 is set in an "L" shape, and a fixing clip is provided at the end of the limiting member 221. A rubber plate is provided at the bottom of the back plate 243, and the back plate 243 is set in an arc shape.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted as follows: through the cooperation of the support frame 1 and the toothed plate 211, and the cooperation of the slider of the support frame 1 and the groove of the toothed plate 211, the slider limits the toothed plate 211 when the first gear 212 drives the toothed plate 211 to move, making the toothed plate 211 more stable during movement. Through the cooperation of the groove of the limiting member 221 and the limiting block 223, the limiting block 223 is engaged with the groove of the limiting member 221, so that when the device is fixed, the limiting member 221 is fixed by the engagement of the limiting block 223 and the groove. The bottom fixing clip of the limiting member 221 is fixed to the outside, thereby fixing the spinal surgery positioning and guiding device, which can better treat the patient. Through the setting of the rubber plate at the bottom of the back plate 243, the patient's back will not feel uncomfortable when the back plate 243 contacts the patient's back, thus making it easier to accept treatment. The arc-shaped design of the back plate 243 allows it to fit better with the patient's back.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spinal surgical positioning and guidance system, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the support frame (1) is provided with a connecting component (2), the end of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with an installation component (3), and the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing component (4). The connecting component (2) includes a driving unit (21), with limiting units (22) fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving unit (21), and a telescopic rod (23) fixedly installed between the limiting units (22). A connecting unit (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (23). The limiting unit (22) includes a fixing block (222), a limiting member (221) is movably connected to one side of the fixing block (222), and limiting blocks (223) are provided on both sides of the fixing block (222). A spring (224) is fixedly installed between the limiting block (223) and the fixing block (222).

2. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (21) includes a toothed plate (211), a first gear (212) is meshed with the bottom of the toothed plate (211), a rotating shaft (213) is fixedly installed in the middle of the toothed plate (211), a drive motor (214) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (213), a support plate (215) is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (213), and the support plate (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (1).

3. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting unit (24) includes a connecting rod (241), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (242), and a back plate (243) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod (242).

4. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component (3) includes a mounting block (31), and an mounting member (32) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting block (31). The mounting block (31) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and a through hole is provided at the end of the mounting member (32).

5. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (4) includes a fixing member (41), and the inner cavity of the fixing member (41) is provided with a fixing unit (42). The fixing member (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame (1). The fixing component (41) includes a servo motor (421), and a second gear (422) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (421). Both sides of the second gear (422) are meshed with a second toothed plate (423), and a fixing rod (424) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second toothed plate (423).

6. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom and top surfaces of the inner cavity of the support frame (1) are provided with sliders, and the top and bottom surfaces of the toothed plate (211) are provided with sliding grooves. The support frame (1) and the toothed plate (211) are movably connected, and the end of the toothed plate (211) is provided with a handle.

7. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom surfaces of the limiting member (221) are provided with grooves, the limiting block (223) is engaged with the grooves, and the fixing block (222) is fixedly connected to the toothed plate (211).

8. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixing member (41) is provided with a through groove, and the fixing rod (424) is movably connected to the through groove. The toothed plate (423) is movably connected to the fixing member (41).

9. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (221) is configured in an "L" shape, and a fixing clip is provided at the end of the limiting member (221).

10. The spinal surgical positioning and guidance system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber plate is provided at the bottom of the back plate (243), and the back plate (243) is configured to be arc-shaped.

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