Vehicle air conditioner foot blowing structure and vehicle

By designing a multi-functional air duct connection for the vehicle's air conditioning foot structure, the problem of single-function technology in the prior art is solved, and the performance of multi-functional air blowing and air conditioning is improved.

CN121105709APending Publication Date: 2025-12-12CHINA FAW CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511486790.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure has a single function and cannot be integrated with the second row face blowing duct, resulting in a long ventilation path and poor air conditioning performance.

Method used

Design a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, including an air outlet housing, an air guide adjustment component and a drive component. By rotating the air guide plate, the air duct connection under different working conditions can be realized, realizing multi-functional air blowing of air inlet, foot blowing outlet and transfer outlet.

Benefits of technology

The multi-functional air duct design meets the needs of different users, shortens the ventilation path, and improves the air conditioning performance of the second-row airflow surface.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle air conditioner systems, and particularly discloses a vehicle air conditioner foot blowing structure and a vehicle, and the vehicle air conditioner foot blowing structure comprises an air outlet shell and an air guide adjusting part. In a first working condition, the air guide plate blocks an air duct between the air inlet and the switching air outlet, and the air inlet is communicated with the foot blowing air outlet; when in the second working condition, the air guide plate blocks the air channel between the air inlet and the foot blowing air outlet, so that the air inlet is communicated with the switching air outlet, and the switching air outlet can be connected with other air channels to realize multi-position blowing, so that the air channels with different requirements can be communicated with the switching air outlet to realize multifunctional blowing; and when in the third working condition, the air guide plate avoids the air ducts among the foot blowing air outlet, the switching air outlet and the air inlet, so that the foot blowing air outlet and the switching air outlet are communicated with the air inlet, and different user requirements are met. The problem that in the prior art, a vehicle air conditioner foot blowing structure is single in function is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle air conditioning system technology, and in particular to a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure and vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in vehicle air conditioning systems, the air conditioning ventilation system, composed of air ducts and air vents, is responsible for delivering the airflow, which has been humidified and purified, to the vehicle's cabin to perform functions such as ventilation, cooling, heating, defrosting, defogging, and air purification. Among these, the foot vents are located in an area not visible to the occupants, and their main function is singular. Because they cannot be integrated with the second-row air ducts, the ventilation path is long, resulting in poor air conditioning performance for the second-row air vents. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure and a vehicle, so as to solve the problem of the single function of the existing vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure.

[0004] On one hand, the present invention provides a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, which includes: an air outlet housing having an air inlet, a foot blowing air outlet, and a connecting air outlet, the air outlet housing being installable on a vehicle carpet; and an air guide regulating component including an air guide plate and a driving component, the air guide plate being rotatably disposed on the air outlet housing, the driving component being mounted on the air outlet housing, and the driving component and the air guide plate being drivenly connected to drive the air guide plate to rotate; wherein, the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure has a first working condition, a second working condition, and a third working condition, in the first working condition, the driving component drives the air guide plate to rotate. In the first operating condition, the air guide plate rotates to block the air duct between the air inlet and the connecting air outlet, and the air inlet and the foot blower outlet are connected; in the second operating condition, the driving member drives the air guide plate to rotate to block the air duct between the air inlet and the foot blower outlet, and the air inlet and the connecting air outlet are connected; in the third operating condition, the driving member drives the air guide plate to rotate to avoid the air duct between the foot blower outlet, the connecting air outlet and the air inlet, and the foot blower outlet and the connecting air outlet are both connected to the air inlet.

[0005] As an optional technical solution for the air conditioning foot blowing structure of a vehicle, the air guide plate includes a rotating shaft and a plate body. The plate body and the rotating shaft are connected. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the air outlet housing. The driving component is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the plate body to rotate.

[0006] As an optional technical solution for the air conditioning foot blowing structure of a vehicle, the driving component includes a drive motor and a connecting crank. The drive motor is mounted on the air outlet housing, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the air guide plate through the connecting crank.

[0007] As an optional technical solution for the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure further includes a first sealing element and a second sealing element. The first sealing element is bonded to the air outlet housing and located at the air inlet, and the second sealing element is bonded to the air outlet housing and located at the transition air outlet.

[0008] As an optional technical solution for the air conditioning foot blowing structure of a vehicle, the shape of the first seal matches the shape of the air inlet, and the shape of the second seal matches the shape of the transition air outlet.

[0009] As an optional technical solution for the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, both the first seal and the second seal are sealing rings.

[0010] As an optional technical solution for the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure also includes foam, which is adhered to the bottom of the air outlet housing.

[0011] As an optional technical solution for the air conditioning foot blowing structure of a vehicle, the air outlet housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing connected to each other. The upper housing has the air inlet and the foot blowing air outlet. The upper housing and the lower housing surround the transition air outlet. The air guide plate is rotatably disposed on the lower housing. The driving component is installed on the lower housing.

[0012] As an optional technical solution for the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure also includes an air outlet grille, which is snapped onto the upper housing and covers the air outlet.

[0013] On the other hand, the present invention provides a vehicle including the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure of any of the above-mentioned solutions.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0015] This invention provides a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, which includes an air outlet housing and an air guide adjustment component. The air outlet housing has an air inlet, a foot blowing outlet, and a connecting air outlet; the air guide adjustment component includes an air guide plate and a driving component. The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure of this invention is provided with an air inlet, a foot blowing outlet, and a connecting air outlet. The connecting air outlet can connect to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points. In the first operating condition, the driving component drives the air guide plate to rotate, causing the air guide plate to block the air duct between the air inlet and the connecting air outlet, thereby connecting the air inlet and the foot blowing outlet, thus achieving the foot blowing function. Similarly, in the second operating condition, the driving component drives the air guide plate to rotate, causing the air guide plate to block the air inlet and the connecting air outlet. The air duct between the foot-blowing air outlets connects the air inlet and the connecting air outlet. Since the connecting air outlet can connect to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points, it allows for connection of air ducts with different needs to the connecting air outlet, thus achieving multi-functional airflow. Similarly, in the third operating mode, the drive component rotates the air guide plate, causing it to avoid the air duct between the foot-blowing air outlet, the connecting air outlet, and the air inlet, thereby ensuring that both the foot-blowing air outlet and the connecting air outlet are connected to the air inlet, thus meeting different user needs. The vehicle air conditioning foot-blowing structure of this invention effectively solves the problem of the single function of existing vehicle air conditioning foot-blowing structures; it can also be integrated with the second-row airflow duct in the vehicle, shortening the ventilation path and thus improving the air conditioning performance of the second-row airflow. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure under the first working condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide plate position of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure under the first working condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure under the second working condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide plate position of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure under the second working condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure under the third working condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide plate position of the vehicle air conditioning blower structure in the third working condition in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Air outlet housing; 11. Air inlet; 12. Foot air outlet; 13. Adapter air outlet; 14. Upper housing; 15. Lower housing;

[0026] 2. Air guide adjustment component; 21. Air guide plate; 211. Rotating shaft; 212. Plate body; 22. Driving component; 221. Drive motor; 222. Connecting crank;

[0027] 31. First seal; 32. Second seal;

[0028] 4. Foam;

[0029] 5. Air vent grille. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "under," and "below" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, which includes an air outlet housing 1 and an air guide adjustment component 2. The air outlet housing 1 has an air inlet 11, a foot blowing air outlet 12, and a connecting air outlet 13, and can be installed on a vehicle carpet. The air guide adjustment component 2 includes an air guide plate 21 and a driving component 22. The air guide plate 21 is rotatably disposed on the air outlet housing 1, and the driving component 22 is installed on the air outlet housing 1. The driving component 22 and the air guide plate 21 are drivenly connected to drive the air guide plate 21 to rotate. The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure has a first working condition, a second working condition, and a third working condition. In the first working condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, thereby causing the air guide plate 21 to rotate. In the first working condition, the air inlet 11 and the transition air outlet 13 are blocked, and the air inlet 11 and the foot blower outlet 12 are connected. In the second working condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate so that the air guide plate 21 blocks the air inlet 11 and the foot blower outlet 12, and the air inlet 11 and the transition air outlet 13 are connected. In the third working condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate so that the air guide plate 21 avoids the air inlet 11 between the foot blower outlet 12, the transition air outlet 13 and the air inlet 13, and the foot blower outlet 12 and the transition air outlet 13 are both connected to the air inlet 11.

[0035] The vehicle air conditioning foot-blowing structure of the present invention includes an air inlet 11, a foot-blowing air outlet 12, and a connecting air outlet 13. The connecting air outlet 13 can connect to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points. In the first operating condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, causing the air guide plate 21 to block the air duct between the air inlet 11 and the connecting air outlet 13, thereby connecting the air inlet 11 and the foot-blowing air outlet 12, thus achieving the foot-blowing function. Similarly, in the second operating condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, causing the air guide plate 21 to block the air inlet 11. The air duct between the foot air outlet 12 and the air inlet 11 is connected to the connecting air outlet 13. Since the connecting air outlet 13 can connect to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points, air ducts with different needs can be connected to the connecting air outlet 13, thereby achieving multi-functional airflow. Similarly, when in the third working condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, so that the air guide plate 21 avoids the air duct between the foot air outlet 12, the connecting air outlet 13 and the air inlet 11, thereby achieving that the foot air outlet 12 and the connecting air outlet 13 are both connected to the air inlet 11, thus meeting different user needs. The vehicle air conditioning foot air outlet structure of the present invention effectively solves the problem of the single function of the vehicle air conditioning foot air outlet structure in the prior art; at the same time, it can also be integrated with the second row airflow duct in the vehicle, shortening the ventilation path, thereby improving the air conditioning performance of the second row airflow.

[0036] In some embodiments, the air guide plate 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 and a plate body 212. The plate body 212 and the rotating shaft 211 are connected, and the rotating shaft 211 is rotatably disposed in the air outlet housing 1. The driving member 22 and the rotating shaft 211 are connected in a transmission manner, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the plate body 212 to rotate through the driving member 22.

[0037] In this embodiment, the driving component 22 includes a drive motor 221 and a connecting crank 222. The drive motor 221 is mounted on the air outlet housing 1, and its output shaft is connected to the air guide plate 21 via the connecting crank 222. This allows the drive motor 221 to drive the air guide plate 21 to rotate.

[0038] Optionally, the output shaft of the drive motor 221 is plugged into one end of the connecting crank 222, and the other end of the connecting crank 222 is plugged into the air guide plate 21.

[0039] In some embodiments, the vehicle air conditioning blower structure further includes a first seal 31 and a second seal 32. The first seal 31 is adhered to the air outlet housing 1 and located at the air inlet 11, thereby sealing the air inlet 11; similarly, the second seal 32 is adhered to the air outlet housing 1 and located at the transition air outlet 13, thereby also sealing the transition air outlet 13.

[0040] Furthermore, the shape of the first seal 31 matches the shape of the air inlet 11, which allows it to fit better with the air inlet 11 and ensure a sealing effect; similarly, the shape of the second seal 32 matches the shape of the transition air outlet 13, which allows it to fit better with the transition air outlet 13 and ensure a sealing effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, both the first sealing element 31 and the second sealing element 32 are sealing rings, which have stable sealing performance and are easy to install and disassemble.

[0042] In some embodiments, the vehicle air conditioning blower structure also includes foam 4, which is bonded to the bottom of the air outlet housing 1 to provide support and fixation.

[0043] Specifically, the air outlet housing 1 includes an upper housing 14 and a lower housing 15 connected to each other. The upper housing 14 has an air inlet 11 and a foot-blowing air outlet 12. The upper housing 14 and the lower housing 15 are arranged to form a transition air outlet 13. The air guide plate 21 is rotatably disposed on the lower housing 15, and the driving component 22 is installed on the lower housing 15.

[0044] Furthermore, the vehicle's air conditioning foot-blowing structure also includes an air vent grille 5, which is snapped onto the upper housing 14 and covers the foot-blowing air vent 12. This prevents impurities from entering the interior of the foot-blowing air vent 12.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it can be seen that under the first working condition, the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 of the vehicle's air conditioning foot blowing structure blow air and the air guide plate 21 abuts against the inner wall of the lower housing 15 to block the air duct between the air inlet 11 and the connecting air outlet 13.

[0046] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it can be seen that under the second working condition, the air inlet 11 and the connecting air outlet 13 of the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure blow air and the air guide plate 21 abut against the inner wall of the upper housing 14 to block the air duct between the air inlet 11 and the foot blowing air outlet 12.

[0047] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it can be seen that under the third operating condition, the airflow of the air inlet 11, the air outlet 12, and the connecting air outlet 13 of the vehicle's air conditioning foot blowing structure, as well as the air guide plate 21, does not contact the inner wall of the upper housing 14 and the inner wall of the lower housing 15.

[0048] Optionally, the present invention can be implemented by touching the central control screen of the vehicle. The central control screen converts the operation into a control signal, which is transmitted to the intelligent area controller (PDC) through the control unit (VDC) of the intelligent vehicle control platform. The intelligent area controller (PDC) converts the control signal into a LIN signal acceptable to the motor driver. After receiving the corresponding instruction, the motor LIN chip sends a pulse to control the motor to rotate, thereby driving the air guide plate to rotate, realizing the adjustment of three working conditions, namely the first working condition: air blowing from the foot air outlet 12, air blowing from the transfer air outlet 13, and air blowing from the air inlet 11, foot air outlet 12, and transfer air outlet 13 simultaneously.

[0049] This embodiment also provides a vehicle including the foot-blowing structure of the vehicle air conditioning system described above. The vehicle using this invention is equipped with an air inlet 11, a foot-blowing outlet 12, and a connecting outlet 13. The connecting outlet 13 can be connected to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points. In the first operating condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, causing the air guide plate 21 to block the air duct between the air inlet 11 and the connecting outlet 13, thereby connecting the air inlet 11 and the foot-blowing outlet 12, thus achieving the foot-blowing function. Similarly, in the second operating condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, causing the air guide plate 21 to block the air inlet 11 and the foot-blowing outlet 12. The air duct between the air outlets 12 connects the air inlet 11 and the connecting air outlet 13. Since the connecting air outlet 13 can connect to other air ducts to achieve multiple airflow points, air ducts with different needs can be connected to the connecting air outlet 13, thereby achieving multi-functional airflow. Similarly, in the third working condition, the driving component 22 drives the air guide plate 21 to rotate, so that the air guide plate 21 avoids the air duct between the foot air outlet 12, the connecting air outlet 13 and the air inlet 11, thereby achieving that the foot air outlet 12 and the connecting air outlet 13 are both connected to the air inlet 11, thus meeting different user needs. The vehicle using the present invention effectively solves the problem of the single function of the existing vehicle air conditioning foot air outlet structure; at the same time, it can also be integrated with the second row airflow duct in the vehicle, shortening the ventilation path and thus improving the air conditioning performance of the second row airflow.

[0050] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure, characterized in that, include: The air outlet housing (1) has an air inlet (11), a foot blowing air outlet (12) and a connecting air outlet (13), and the air outlet housing (1) can be installed on the vehicle carpet; The air guide adjustment component (2) includes an air guide plate (21) and a driving component (22). The air guide plate (21) is rotatably disposed on the air outlet housing (1). The driving component (22) is installed on the air outlet housing (1). The driving component (22) and the air guide plate (21) are drivenly connected to drive the air guide plate (21) to rotate. The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure has a first working condition, a second working condition, and a third working condition. In the first working condition, the driving member (22) drives the air guide plate (21) to rotate, so that the air guide plate (21) blocks the air duct between the air inlet (11) and the connecting air outlet (13), and the air inlet (11) and the foot blowing air outlet (12) are connected. In the second working condition, the driving member (22) drives the air guide plate (21) to rotate, so that the air guide plate (21) blocks the air duct between the air inlet (11) and the connecting air outlet (13), and the air inlet (11) and the foot blowing air outlet (12) are connected. The air duct between the air inlet (11) and the foot outlet (12) is connected to the air inlet (11) and the connecting air outlet (13); in the third working condition, the driving member (22) drives the air guide plate (21) to rotate so that the air guide plate (21) avoids the air duct between the foot outlet (12), the connecting air outlet (13) and the air inlet (11), and the foot outlet (12) and the connecting air outlet (13) are both connected to the air inlet (11).

2. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide plate (21) includes a rotating shaft (211) and a plate body (212). The plate body (212) is connected to the rotating shaft (211). The rotating shaft (211) is rotatably disposed on the air outlet housing (1). The driving member (22) is connected to the rotating shaft (211) to drive the plate body (212) to rotate.

3. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive unit (22) includes a drive motor (221) and a connecting crank (222). The drive motor (221) is mounted on the air outlet housing (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (221) is connected to the air guide plate (21) through the connecting crank (222).

4. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure also includes a first seal (31) and a second seal (32). The first seal (31) is bonded to the air outlet housing (1) and located at the air inlet (11). The second seal (32) is bonded to the air outlet housing (1) and located at the transition air outlet (13).

5. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The shape of the first seal (31) matches the shape of the air inlet (11), and the shape of the second seal (32) matches the shape of the transition air outlet (13).

6. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the first seal (31) and the second seal (32) are sealing rings.

7. The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle air conditioning blower structure also includes foam (4), which is adhered to the bottom of the air outlet housing (1).

8. The vehicle air conditioning blower structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlet housing (1) includes an upper housing (14) and a lower housing (15) connected to each other. The upper housing (14) has the air inlet (11) and the foot outlet (12). The upper housing (14) and the lower housing (15) surround the transition air outlet (13). The air guide plate (21) is rotatably disposed on the lower housing (15). The driving member (22) is installed on the lower housing (15).

9. The vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The vehicle air conditioning blower structure also includes an air outlet grille (5), which is snapped onto the upper housing (14) and covers the air outlet.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the vehicle air conditioning foot blowing structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.