Automatic membrane filtration water treatment equipment
Through the synergistic effect of the tension adjustment unit and the interleaving components, the problems of membrane fiber tension imbalance and high cleaning and maintenance costs in the MBR system are solved, realizing dynamic adjustment and efficient cleaning of the membrane module, extending its service life and reducing energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511461095.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In traditional MBR systems, membrane fibers suffer from unbalanced tension distribution due to sludge adhesion, water flow scouring, and temperature fluctuations, resulting in scouring dead zones. This is compounded by the deterioration of hydrodynamics in the edge areas, and the cleaning and maintenance costs are high with limited cleaning effectiveness.
By employing the synergistic action of a tension adjustment unit and interleaved components, the membrane filament tension is adjusted in real time via the first pull rope. Combined with pulse aeration and dispersion units, this achieves dynamic adjustment and dispersion of the membrane filaments, avoiding mechanical damage and optimizing the cleaning effect.
Extending membrane module lifespan, reducing operation and maintenance costs, increasing membrane flux and pollutant removal efficiency, improving hydrodynamic conditions, and reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN121107575A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an automatic membrane filtration water treatment equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Although the membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has become the mainstream process in the field of sewage treatment due to the advantages of excellent effluent water quality and small land occupation, etc. However, the traditional MBR system still has the following key technical bottlenecks in actual operation: first, the membrane filaments are prone to breakage or filtration efficiency decay due to the imbalance of tension distribution caused by sludge adhesion, water flow scouring and temperature fluctuation deformation, and the existing technology relies on one-time fixed tension during installation and lacks a dynamic adjustment mechanism; second, the dense arrangement of hollow fiber membranes forms scouring dead angles (especially the middle area of the membrane filaments is difficult to be covered by airflow), and the water flow dynamics of the edge area is deteriorated due to insufficient contact of the wastewater, which aggravates sludge deposition and transmembrane pressure difference rise; third, the membrane filaments are prone to mechanical damage during disassembly for offline cleaning, and the tension needs to be calibrated after cleaning, which has a long maintenance cycle and high cost, and the existing online cleaning scheme has limited effect on stubborn pollution in the middle area due to structural limitations. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to solve the problems of one-time fixed tension during installation of the membrane filaments in the existing technology, lack of dynamic adjustment, dense arrangement forming scouring dead angles, and deteriorated water flow dynamics of the edge area, which aggravates sludge deposition and transmembrane pressure difference rise, and proposes an automatic membrane filtration water treatment equipment.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic membrane filtration water treatment equipment includes an anaerobic tank and an oxygen tank installed on one side of the anaerobic tank, one side of the oxygen tank is provided with an MBR tank, the MBR tank is provided with an MBR membrane unit, and the MBR membrane unit includes a mounting frame and an MBR membrane group assembled on the mounting frame. A tension adjustment unit is assembled on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the tension adjustment unit includes a bottom rod assembled on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the MBR membrane group is slidingly installed on the bottom rod, a first pull rope is fixed on one side of the MBR membrane group, and the tension adjustment of the MBR membrane group is realized. A dispersion unit is also assembled on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the dispersion unit includes a guide frame fixed on the mounting frame, and the MBR membrane group is dispersed by slidingly installing the staggered pieces on the guide frame.
[0005] Further description of the above technical solutions: The tension adjustment unit also includes a side crossbar installed on the top of the mounting frame. A first take-up reel is rotatably connected to one of the side crossbars via a first U-shaped frame. A guide wheel is fitted at the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame. One end of the first pull rope passes around the guide wheel and is connected to the first take-up reel. A first drive component with its output end connected to the first take-up reel is installed on one side of the outer wall of the first U-shaped frame.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A guide rod is fixed inside the bottom rod, and a movable tube is slidably sleeved on the guide rod. The MBR membrane module is fixed on the movable tube. A first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to one end of the movable tube and one end of the guide rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The interlacing component includes a front rod, and a rear rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the front rod. A lever is fixed on both the front rod and the rear rod, and the front rod and the rear rod are slidably connected to the guide frame by a slider.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of each of the multiple front rods is fixed to a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is inserted into the rear rod. One end of each of the multiple rear rods is fitted with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is inserted into the front rod.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The dispersing unit also includes a push rod slidably connected in the guide frame. The inner wall of the guide frame is provided with a groove adapted to the slider. The two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a front outlet groove and a rear outlet groove adapted to the slider. A telescopic rod is installed on one side of the push rod. The other end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the mounting frame, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting block is fixed inside the abutting rod. One end of each of the two connecting blocks is slidably connected to the front and rear rods, respectively. A second pull rope is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block. A second U-shaped frame is assembled on the other side crossbar. Both the second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are rotatably connected to a second take-up reel. Both the second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are equipped with a second driving component on their outer walls. A second guide tube is fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame. One end of the second pull rope passes through the second guide tube and is connected to the second take-up reel.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the mounting bracket is also equipped with a central crossbar, on which two toothed rods are slidably connected. A gear that meshes with the toothed rods is rotatably connected to the middle of the central crossbar, and an electric push rod with one end connected to one of the toothed rods is fixed on the central crossbar.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first and second connecting rods are slidably connected to a slide block on one side. A third pull rope is fixed to one side of the slide block. A positioning rod with one end fixed to the mounting frame is inserted into the top of the slide block. A third guide rope tube is fixed to one end of the positioning rod and the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame. One end of the third pull rope that passes through the two third guide rope tubes is connected to the toothed rod.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The MBR membrane unit also includes an aeration assembly fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame. A permeate pipe is installed on the MBR membrane unit, and a collection pipe connected to the permeate pipe is mounted on the mounting frame.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a tension adjustment unit and interleaving components, the membrane tension can be adjusted in real time via the first pull rope to adapt to deformation caused by sludge adhesion, temperature changes, etc. during operation, avoid membrane fiber breakage or filtration efficiency decay, significantly extend the service life of the membrane module, and after the membrane module is removed, there is no need to disassemble it. The membrane fiber tilt angle can be adjusted directly through the tension adjustment unit for efficient offline flushing, avoiding mechanical damage, shortening the maintenance cycle (no need for reassembly and calibration), and reducing operation and maintenance costs. Furthermore, through the synergistic action of the staggered components and the push rod, the membrane fiber gaps are actively stretched during operation, and turbulence is formed in combination with pulse aeration to thoroughly remove the sludge layer on the membrane surface and in the middle area, alleviate sludge accumulation, improve membrane flux stability, and allow the membrane module to come into more full contact with the wastewater after dispersion, thereby improving the hydrodynamic conditions in the edge area and improving the pollutant removal efficiency. At the same time, the reciprocating motion promotes sludge detachment and optimizes the cleaning effect. At the same time, the synergistic effect of mechanical dispersion and airflow disturbance reduces the reliance on high-intensity aeration and lowers operating energy consumption. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an MBR membrane unit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 This diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom rod portion provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of the interlaced member provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the front and rear rods after they are brought close together according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure and installation of the distributed unit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the rack structure installation provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 The present invention provides an embodiment of the invention. Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure and installation of the tension adjustment unit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the front rod provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rear side rod provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0016] Legend: 10. Anaerobic tank; 20. Anoxic tank; 30. MBR pool; 40. MBR membrane unit; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. MBR membrane module; 50. Tension adjustment unit; 51. Base rod; 52. Guide rod; 53. Moving tube; 54. First pull rope; 55. First winding reel; 56. First driving component; 57. First spring; 60. Dispersion unit; 61. Guide frame; 62. Push rod; 63. Interlacing component; 631. Front rod; 632. Rear rod; 633. Toggle lever; 634. First connecting rod; 635. Second connecting rod; 64. Telescopic rod; 65. Second spring; 66. Second winding reel; 67. Second pull rope; 68. Second driving component; 69. Gear rack; 610. Gear; 611. Electric push rod; 612. Slide; 613. Third pull rope. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] like Figure 1 - Figure 12 As shown, the present invention provides: An automated membrane filtration water treatment device includes an anaerobic tank 10 and an anoxic tank 20 installed on one side of the anaerobic tank 10, with an MBR tank 30 provided on one side of the anoxic tank 20. The MBR tank 30 is equipped with an MBR membrane unit 40. The MBR membrane unit 40 includes a mounting frame 41 and an MBR membrane module 42 mounted on the mounting frame 41. Preferably, the MBR membrane module 42 is a hollow fiber membrane. The MBR membrane unit 40 also includes an aeration component fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 41. A product water pipe is installed on the MBR membrane module 42, and a water collection pipe connected to the product water pipe is mounted on the mounting frame 41. Specifically, after being treated in anaerobic tank 10 and facultative tank 20, the wastewater is sent to MBR tank 30 for further treatment. During water production, under pressure or suction, water permeates from the outside of the membrane to the inside (the lumen of the hollow fiber membrane), and then flows through the permeate pipe into the collection pipe for discharge, thus achieving solid-liquid separation. The aeration device generates bubbles in the tank, creating shear force to remove pollutants from the membrane surface and control membrane fouling.
[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 10 As shown, a tension adjustment unit 50 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 41. The tension adjustment unit 50 includes a bottom rod 51 mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 41. The MBR membrane module 42 is slidably mounted on the bottom rod 51. A first pull rope 54 is fixed on one side of the MBR membrane module 42 to realize the tension adjustment of the MBR membrane module 42. The tension adjustment unit 50 also includes a side crossbar installed on the top of the mounting frame 41. A first take-up reel 55 is rotatably connected to one of the side crossbars via a first U-shaped frame. A guide wheel is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame 41. One end of the first pull rope 54 passes around the guide wheel and is connected to the first take-up reel 55. Preferably, a first guide tube is also installed on one side of the mounting frame 41, which is located above the guide wheel. That is, the first pull rope 54 passes around the guide wheel and then passes into the first guide tube, and then is connected to the first take-up reel 55. The guide wheel guides the first pull rope 54. A first drive member 56 with its output end connected to the first take-up reel 55 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the first U-shaped frame. A guide rod 52 is fixed inside the base rod 51. A movable tube 53 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 52. The MBR membrane module 42 is fixed to the movable tube 53. Preferably, a semi-circular piece that fits against the movable tube 53 is fixed to one side of the MBR membrane module 42. A bolt is threaded through the semi-circular piece, and the MBR membrane module 42 is fixed to the movable tube 53 by the bolt. A first spring 57 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 52, and the two ends of the first spring 57 are respectively connected to one end of the movable tube 53 and one end of the guide rod 52. Specifically, in actual use, when it is necessary to... When adjusting the tension of the MBR membrane module 42, the first drive unit 56 is activated, causing the first winding wheel 55 to rotate clockwise and winding the first pull rope 54. During the winding process, the first pull rope 54 pulls the entire MBR membrane module 42 to move from front to back. At this time, the entire MBR membrane module 42 gradually tilts, thereby adjusting the tension of the MBR membrane module 42. Combined with intermittent pulse aeration, turbulence is used to remove sludge. It is worth noting that during the process, the top position of the MBR membrane module 42 remains stationary, and only the bottom position moves, thus causing it to tilt. After removing the MBR membrane unit 40, the tension of the MBR membrane module 42 can be adjusted in the above manner before offline rinsing, without the need to disassemble the membrane.
[0020] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a dispersion unit 60 is also assembled on the inner wall of the mounting frame 41. The dispersion unit 60 includes a guide frame 61 fixed on the mounting frame 41. The MBR membrane module 42 is dispersed by an interlaced member 63 slidably mounted on the guide frame 61. The staggered component 63 includes a front rod 631, and a rear rod 632 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the front rod 631. A lever 633 is fixed on both the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632. The front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 are slidably connected to the guide frame 61 by a slider. Preferably, the positions of the levers 633 on the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 are staggered. One end of multiple front rods 631 is fixed to a first connecting rod 634, and the first connecting rod 634 is inserted into a rear rod 632. After the first connecting rod 634 is inserted into the rear rod 632, it can slide within the rear rod 632. One end of multiple rear rods 632 is equipped with a second connecting rod 635, and the second connecting rod 635 is inserted into a front rod 631. After the second connecting rod 635 is inserted into the front rod 631, it can slide within the front rod 631. In particular, the other ends of multiple front rods 631 and multiple rear rods 632 are connected together by long rods. With the connecting rod, multiple front rods 631 and multiple rear rods 632 can move simultaneously. Specifically, during the process of the first pull rope 54 controlling the tilt of the MBR membrane module 42, since the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 are far away from the sides of the MBR membrane module 42 in the initial state, the position of the rods will not obstruct the membrane module during the tilting process.
[0021] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the dispersing unit 60 also includes abutting rods 62 slidably connected in the guide frame 61. In particular, the inner sides of the two abutting rods 62 are in smooth contact with the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632. The front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 will not be unable to move left or right due to the abutting of the abutting rods 62. The inner wall of the guide frame 61 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider. The two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a front outlet groove and a rear outlet groove adapted to the slider. When the front side rod 631 moves backward until its slider aligns with the front outlet groove, the front side rod 631 can move from left to right. When the rear side rod 632 moves forward until its slider aligns with the rear outlet groove, the rear side rod 632 can move from right to left. During the forward and backward movement of the front side rod 631 and the rear side rod 632, the levers 633 on their surfaces will insert into the MBR membrane module 42. When the front side rod 631 and the rear side rod 632 move relative to each other from left to right, they will pull the membrane body and disperse it, so that the MBR membrane module 42 can fully contact the sewage in the MBR tank 30. At the same time, it can also improve the cleaning effect during subsequent cleaning and prevent the hollow fiber membranes in the middle of each group from not being thoroughly cleaned. In particular, when the MBR membrane module 42 is in the tank, the above-mentioned method of dispersing the membrane can also improve the removal effect of underwater sludge, alleviate sludge accumulation, and improve the efficiency of offline cleaning after removal. At the same time, it can reciprocate, causing the membrane to vibrate. It should be noted that the amplitude of the reciprocating motion should not be too large, which helps to promote sludge detachment. A telescopic rod 64 is installed on one side of the push rod 62, and the other end of the telescopic rod 64 is fixed to the mounting frame 41. A second spring 65 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 64. In particular, in the initial state, the second spring 65 is in a compressed state. A connecting block is fixed inside the push rod 62. One end of the two connecting blocks is slidably connected to the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 respectively. A second pull rope 67 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block. A second U-shaped frame is assembled on the other side crossbar. The second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are both rotatably connected to a second take-up wheel 66. The outer walls of the second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are both equipped with a second drive unit 68. Preferably, the first drive unit 56 and the second drive unit 68 are both motors. The inner side of the mounting frame 41 is fixed with a second guide rope tube. One end of the second pull rope 67 passes through the second guide rope tube and is connected to the second take-up wheel 66. In particular, in the initial state, a portion of the length of the second pull rope 67 is wound onto the second take-up wheel 66. In this state, the push rod 62 is in the state of compressing the second spring 65, and at the same time, the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 are also away from the front and back of the MBR membrane module 42. Specifically, when it is necessary to control the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 to move closer to each other until the lever 633 is inserted into the membrane gap, the second drive unit 68 is activated to control the second take-up wheel 66 to rotate counterclockwise, unwinding the second pull rope 67. At this time, the second spring 65, which is in a compressed state on the side close to the front rod 631, also gradually extends, and under the action of its elastic force, it drives the abutment rod 62 in contact with the front rod 631 to move from front to back, thereby pushing the front rod 631 to move from front to back. At the same time, the second spring 65 on the other side drives the abutment rod 62 in contact with the rear rod 632 to move from back to front, thereby pushing the rear rod 632 to move from back to front. When the sliders on the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 correspond to the front outlet groove and the rear outlet groove, the second drive unit 68 is closed. At this time, the levers 633 on the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 are inserted into the membrane gap.
[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the top of the mounting bracket 41 is also equipped with a middle crossbar, on which two toothed rods 69 are slidably connected. A gear 610 that meshes with the toothed rods 69 is rotatably connected to the middle of the middle crossbar. An electric push rod 611 with one end connected to one of the toothed rods 69 is fixed on the middle crossbar. In particular, the height of the middle crossbar and the side crossbar is higher than the height of the MBR tank 30. A slide block 612 is slidably connected to one side of the first link 634 and the second link 635. A third pull rope 613 is fixed to one side of the slide block 612. A positioning rod with one end fixed to the mounting bracket 41 is inserted into the top of the slide block 612. The positioning rod is designed so that the slide block 612 will not move back and forth when the first link 634 and the second link 635 move back and forth, so that the slide block 612 can remain in the original position. A third guide rope tube is fixed to one end of the positioning rod and the top of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 41. One end of the third pull rope 613, which passes through the two third guide rope tubes, is connected to the toothed rod 69. Specifically, after the operation of driving the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 closer to each other is completed, the electric push rod 611 is activated to pull the connected toothed rod 69 inward. During the process, the gear 610 meshing with it drives the other toothed rod 69 to make relative movement, so that the front rod 631 moves from left to right and the rear rod 632 moves from right to left. During the process, the dispersion of the membrane is completed by the lever 633.
[0023] Specifically, this automated membrane filtration water treatment equipment operates / is used as follows: 1. Installation and Initial Setup 1.1 Equipment Assembly: Hoist the MBR membrane unit 40 into the MBR tank 30, ensuring that the connection between the water collection pipe and the product water pipe is sealed; 1.2 Tension initialization: Start the first drive unit 56, and the first pull rope 54 is wound up by the first take-up wheel 55, which pulls the bottom of the membrane module to move backward, so that the membrane filaments are in the initial tension state, and the top is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 41 to form an inclined angle; 1.3 Pre-adjustment of the dispersion unit 60: Start the second drive unit 68, rotate the second winding wheel 66 counterclockwise, unwind the second pull rope 67, so that the push rod 62 pushes the front rod 631 and the rear rod 632 to the position of the chute outlet groove under the elastic force of the second spring 65. At this time, the lever 633 is inserted into the gap of the membrane fibers to complete the initial positioning (steps 1.2 and 1.3 can be omitted, maintain the initial tension state of the MBR membrane module 42, and keep the lever 633 away from the membrane fibers). 2. Daily operation 2.1 Dynamic tension adjustment: According to the operating status of the membrane module (such as changes in transmembrane pressure difference), the first drive component 56 is activated to adjust the winding amount of the first pull rope 54, change the tilt angle of the membrane module, dynamically adjust the membrane fiber tension, and cooperate with the intermittent pulse aeration of the aeration component to remove sludge by turbulence. 2.2 Membrane module dispersion and flushing: 2.2.1 Start the second drive unit 68, unwind the second pull rope 67 counterclockwise, so that the push rod 62 pushes the front rod 631 (moves backward) and the rear rod 632 (moves forward) to the position of the chute outlet groove, and the lever 633 is inserted into the membrane filament gap; 2.2.2 Start the electric push rod 611, pull the rack 69 to move, and drive the front rod 631 (to the left) and the rear rod 632 (to the right) through the gear 610. The lever 633 pulls the membrane fibers to disperse them, and combined with pulse aeration, turbulence is formed to thoroughly remove the sludge layer. 2.2.3 Repeat steps 2.2.1-2.2.2 to achieve reciprocating dispersion and scouring of the membrane module (the amplitude is controllable to avoid damage to the membrane fibers). 3. Offline cleaning and maintenance 3.1 Membrane module removal: Lift the MBR membrane unit 40 out of the MBR tank 30 and place it in the cleaning area; 3.2 Tension Adjustment: Activate the first drive unit 56 and adjust the tilt angle of the membrane module through the first pull rope 54 to relax the membrane fibers and facilitate rinsing; 3.3 Dispersion cleaning: Start the dispersion unit 60, pull the membrane fiber gaps with the lever 633, and rinse with high-pressure water or chemical cleaning agent to thoroughly remove stubborn contaminants in the middle area; 3.4 Reset and Reinstallation: After cleaning, adjust the membrane module to the initial tension state, reinstall it into MBR tank 30, and resume operation; 4. Automated control strategy 4.1. Integrate a PLC or DCS system to monitor parameters such as transmembrane pressure difference and membrane flux in real time, and automatically trigger tension adjustment and dispersion flushing programs; 4.2 Set a periodic maintenance mode (such as automatically performing membrane dispersion and flushing once every 24 hours) to prevent sludge accumulation; 4.3 The linkage aeration component adjusts the pulse aeration frequency according to the membrane module status to optimize the balance between energy consumption and cleaning effect.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device, comprising an anaerobic tank (10) and an anoxic tank (20) installed on one side of the anaerobic tank (10), wherein an MBR tank (30) is provided on one side of the anoxic tank (20), characterized in that, The MBR tank (30) is provided with an MBR membrane unit (40), which includes a mounting frame (41) and an MBR membrane assembly (42) mounted on the mounting frame (41). The inner wall of the mounting frame (41) is equipped with a tension adjustment unit (50). The tension adjustment unit (50) includes a bottom rod (51) mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (41). The MBR membrane module (42) is slidably mounted on the bottom rod (51). A first pull rope (54) is fixed on one side of the MBR membrane module (42) to realize the tension adjustment of the MBR membrane module (42). The inner wall of the mounting frame (41) is also equipped with a dispersion unit (60), which includes a guide frame (61) fixed on the mounting frame (41). The MBR membrane module (42) is dispersed by an interlaced member (63) slidably mounted on the guide frame (61).
2. The automated membrane filtration water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tension adjustment unit (50) also includes a side crossbar installed on the top of the mounting frame (41), one of the side crossbars is rotatably connected to a first take-up wheel (55) via a first U-shaped frame, and a guide wheel is fitted at the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame (41). One end of the first pull rope (54) passes around the guide wheel and is connected to the first take-up wheel (55). A first drive unit (56) with its output end connected to the first take-up wheel (55) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the first U-shaped frame.
3. The automated membrane filtration water treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod (52) is fixed inside the bottom rod (51). A moving tube (53) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (52). The MBR membrane module (42) is fixed on the moving tube (53). A first spring (57) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (52), and the two ends of the first spring (57) are respectively connected to one end of the moving tube (53) and one end of the guide rod (52).
4. The automated membrane filtration water treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The interlacing component (63) includes a front rod (631), and a rear rod (632) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the front rod (631). A lever (633) is fixed on both the front rod (631) and the rear rod (632). The front rod (631) and the rear rod (632) are slidably connected to the guide frame (61) by a slider.
5. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of each of the multiple front rods (631) is fixed to a first connecting rod (634), and the first connecting rod (634) is inserted into the rear rod (632). One end of each of the multiple rear rods (632) is fitted with a second connecting rod (635), and the second connecting rod (635) is inserted into the front rod (631).
6. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The dispersing unit (60) also includes a push rod (62) slidably connected in the guide frame (61). The inner wall of the guide frame (61) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider. The two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a front outlet groove and a rear outlet groove adapted to the slider. A telescopic rod (64) is installed on one side of the push rod (62). The other end of the telescopic rod (64) is fixed to the mounting frame (41), and a second spring (65) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (64).
7. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting block is fixed inside the abutting rod (62). One end of the two connecting blocks is slidably connected to the front side rod (631) and the rear side rod (632) respectively. A second pull rope (67) is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block. A second U-shaped frame is assembled on the other side crossbar. The second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are rotatably connected to a second take-up wheel (66). The second U-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame are both equipped with a second drive component (68). The inner side of the mounting frame (41) is fixed with a second guide tube. One end of the second pull rope (67) passes through the second guide tube and is connected to the second take-up wheel (66).
8. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the mounting bracket (41) is also equipped with a middle crossbar, on which two toothed rods (69) are slidably connected. A gear (610) that meshes with the toothed rods (69) is rotatably connected to the middle of the middle crossbar. An electric push rod (611) with one end connected to one of the toothed rods (69) is fixed on the middle crossbar.
9. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first link (634) and the second link (635) are slidably connected to a slide block (612) on one side. A third pull rope (613) is fixed to one side of the slide block (612). A positioning rod with one end fixed to the mounting frame (41) is inserted into the top of the slide block (612). A third guide rope tube is fixed to one end of the positioning rod and the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame (41). One end of the third pull rope (613) that passes through the two third guide rope tubes is connected to the toothed rod (69).
10. An automated membrane filtration water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The MBR membrane unit (40) also includes an aeration assembly fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (41), a permeate pipe is installed on the MBR membrane module (42), and a water collection pipe connected to the permeate pipe is mounted on the mounting frame (41).