Portable ray detection system suitable for multi-scene integration
The portable X-ray inspection system, which integrates multiple modules, solves the problems of traditional X-ray inspection systems in terms of multi-scenario adaptation, safety calibration, image separation, data transmission and radiation protection. It improves the adaptability, safety, accuracy and traceability of multi-scenario applications, and ensures the clarity and reliability of inspection results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511447738.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional X-ray inspection systems are difficult to adapt to various spatial and material differences, have inaccurate safety calibration, cannot effectively distinguish substances in imaging, produce motion blur when detecting moving targets, are difficult to meet radiation protection standards, and are difficult to trace and maintain.
It employs a scene adaptation module, a safety calibration module, a multi-energy imaging module, a data transmission module, a radiation protection module, and a data traceability module, which are used for scene parameter matching, equipment safety calibration, material imaging and separation, real-time data transmission, radiation protection, and detection data traceability, respectively. It utilizes technical means such as target scene analysis, dual-energy penetration technology, pulse synchronous triggering, wireless transmission, radiation protection measures, and unique identifier recording.
It has improved adaptability, safety, accuracy and traceability in multiple scenarios, ensuring the clarity and reliability of test results, and reducing operational risks and equipment maintenance difficulties.
Smart Images

Figure CN121114093A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of portable radiation, and particularly relates to a portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration. BACKGROUND
[0002] In many fields such as industrial detection, safety inspection and medical diagnosis, radiation detection technology is widely used because it can penetrate objects and obtain internal structure information. However, with the increasing diversification of detection scenes, traditional radiation detection systems gradually expose many problems. In terms of scene adaptation, the spatial size and material density under different scenes differ greatly, and traditional radiation detection equipment often cannot be flexibly adjusted according to these specific parameters, resulting in poor detection effect, and even the detection task may not be completed due to equipment mismatch. Safety and accuracy are also challenges faced by traditional systems. The safety indicators such as device leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance lack effective detection and calibration, which not only threatens the health of operating personnel, but also affects the reliability of detection results. At the same time, single pulse dose control is not accurate, which is difficult to meet the strict requirements of different scenes on radiation dose. In terms of imaging quality, traditional radiation detection is difficult to clearly distinguish different substances such as organic matter and metal, and cannot provide high-quality enhanced images, limiting the depth and accuracy of detection. Data transmission and radiation protection cannot be ignored. When detecting moving targets, the frame rate of traditional systems is unstable, and ghosting easily occurs, affecting real-time detection effect. Moreover, the daily cumulative dose control of operating personnel is poor, and there is a risk of radiation safety. In addition, there is a lack of effective means for traceability of detection data and equipment maintenance, which makes it difficult to ensure the credibility of detection reports and the long-term stable operation of equipment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration to solve the above problems and improve the adaptability, safety, accuracy and traceability of detection. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above status, the application provides a portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration, which can solve the problems that the traditional radiation detection system is difficult to adapt to the spatial and material differences of multiple scenes, the safety calibration is not accurate, the imaging cannot effectively distinguish substances, the detection of moving targets has ghosting, the radiation protection is difficult to meet the standard, and the detection data is difficult to trace and inconvenient to maintain. In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical solutions: The portable ray detection system suitable for multi-scene integration comprises the following modules: a scene adaptation module, configured to extract spatial size and material density parameters by using a target scene analysis method, and obtain an adapted portable X-ray device model by matching radiation protection standards and penetration ability requirements; a safety calibration module, configured to detect device leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance, and obtain detection parameters meeting scene requirements by using tube voltage-current-time combined calibration to control single pulse dose at 3-4 mR; a multi-energy imaging module, configured to extract low-energy image data of 40-80 kV and high-energy image data of 100-160 kV by using dual-energy penetration technology, calculate the atomic number of a substance by grayscale value comparison, and obtain an enhanced image in which organic matter and metal are separated; a data transmission module, configured to extract real-time ray images of a moving target by using pulse synchronous triggering and a high-speed imaging module, and obtain a detection result without trailing by stably setting a frame rate at more than 15 fps through wireless transmission to a terminal; a radiation protection module, configured to control the daily cumulative dose of an operator to be less than 1 mSv by using the ALARA principle, distance protection ≥ 2 m, lead equivalent shielding 0.35 mm Pb and electronic dosimeter monitoring, and obtain a safe and compliant detection environment; and a data traceability module, configured to record detection time, place and equipment information by using a unique identifier, calibrate equipment every month by using a standard dose, extract fault codes to locate problems, and obtain traceable detection reports and maintenance records.
[0004] Further, the scene adaptation module comprises the following sub-modules: a scene survey sub-module, configured to comprehensively survey a detection scene by using a target scene analysis method, and obtain density values by using a density tester; a parameter comparison sub-module, configured to compare the extracted spatial size and material density parameters with the maximum penetration thickness and effective detection range of different portable X-ray devices; a radiation adaptation sub-module, configured to match the limit requirements of leakage radiation and scattered radiation in the radiation protection standards, and the penetration ability of the device to different materials; and a device selection sub-module, configured to obtain a specific model of a portable X-ray device adapted to the scene, and obtain a device selection scheme meeting detection requirements and being safe and compliant.
[0005] Further, the safety calibration module comprises the following sub-modules: a comprehensive detection sub-module for adopting a radiation detector, a grounding resistance tester and an insulation resistance tester to comprehensively detect the detection equipment; an equipment detection sub-module for extracting leakage radiation values of key positions around the equipment by the radiation detector, obtaining equipment grounding end resistance values by the grounding resistance tester, and extracting insulation performance data of the equipment power line and key components by the insulation resistance tester; a parameter calibration sub-module for comparing the extracted data with safety standards, and gradually adjusting parameters by adopting a tube voltage-current-time combined calibration method; and a dose regulation sub-module for accurately controlling a single pulse dose at 3-4 mR by experiments, and obtaining scene adaptation parameters meeting detection accuracy requirements and conforming to safety specifications.
[0006] Further, the multi-energy imaging module comprises the following sub-modules: a dual-energy detection sub-module for adopting a dual-energy penetration technology to implement detection, setting the equipment to emit a low-energy ray beam of 40-80 kV, and extracting initial image data of a target object under the energy by a detector; a high-energy acquisition sub-module for adjusting the equipment to emit a high-energy ray beam of 100-160 kV, and extracting corresponding image data; an image analysis sub-module for transmitting low-energy and high-energy image data to an analysis system, comparing gray values of each region of the images under different energies, and calculating an equivalent atomic number of a substance by a preset algorithm; and a component separation sub-module for separating and processing organic matter and metal components in the image according to atomic number differences, and obtaining a detection image in which the two are clearly separated and the contrast is significantly enhanced.
[0007] Further, the data transmission module comprises the following sub-modules: a pulse trigger sub-module for cooperating with a high-speed imaging module by adopting a pulse synchronous trigger device, setting a pulse trigger interval according to a moving target running speed; a ray imaging sub-module for accurately controlling a ray emission time by a pulse signal, synchronously starting the high-speed imaging module, and real-time extracting ray image data of the moving target; a data transmission sub-module for stably transmitting the collected image data to a terminal device in an encrypted form by a wireless transmission module; and a terminal optimization sub-module for optimizing the transmission data by an image processing algorithm at the terminal, dynamically adjusting imaging parameters, stably setting an image frame rate above 15 fps, effectively eliminating motion blur, and obtaining a detection result without trailing.
[0008] Further, the radiation protection module comprises the following sub-modules: a safety planning sub-module for planning a detection process using the ALARA principle, determining a standing position scheme in which the operator is kept at a distance of greater than or equal to 2 m from the radiation source according to the intensity of the radiation source and the operation scenario; a radiation protection sub-module for blocking scattered radiation by setting a protection screen with a lead equivalent of 0.35 mm Pb in the key area, extracting radiation dose data and uploading to the monitoring terminal; a dose monitoring sub-module for monitoring dose changes and dynamically controlling radiation exposure by adjusting operation time and standing position; a dose control sub-module for aggregating electronic dosimeter records and strictly controlling the daily cumulative dose of the operator to be less than 1 mSv, so as to obtain a compliant detection environment that meets the radiation safety standard.
[0009] Further, the data traceability module comprises the following sub-modules: a task identification recording sub-module for assigning a unique identifier to each detection task using a digital management system, automatically associating and recording the detection start time, specific location coordinates and equipment serial number information through the identifier; a dose calibration correction sub-module for calibrating the equipment using a standard dose body that has passed metrological authentication, comparing the dose data output by the equipment with the standard value, calculating the error value through the built-in algorithm and automatically correcting the parameters; a fault diagnosis and maintenance sub-module for extracting fault codes in real time when the equipment appears abnormal, matching possible causes in combination with the knowledge base, and generating a maintenance record containing problem description and processing suggestions; a report archive integration sub-module for integrating detection data, calibration results and maintenance information to form a complete and traceable detection report and electronic maintenance archive.
[0010] Further, the scene survey sub-module comprises: a target scene analysis method is used to extract the three-dimensional size parameters of the working space, including length, width and height, by using a laser range finder and a three-dimensional scanning device, to construct a digital scene model, to collect representative material samples using a non-destructive sampling tool, and to obtain volume density values using a high-precision density tester.
[0011] Further, it comprises: using a wireless transmission module to complete the secure pairing with the terminal device, using an AES encryption algorithm to perform real-time encryption processing on the collected image data, avoiding interference frequency bands through adaptive frequency hopping technology, ensuring that the data stream is continuously transmitted to the terminal receiving buffer area with stable bandwidth, and enabling a verification mechanism to verify the data integrity.
[0012] In the technical scheme provided by the application, the scene adaptation module is used to extract spatial size and material density parameters by using a target scene analysis method, and to obtain an adapted portable X-ray equipment model by matching radiation protection standards and penetration ability requirements; the safety calibration module is used to detect equipment leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance, to control a single pulse dose at 3-4 mR by using tube voltage-current-time combination calibration, and to obtain detection parameters meeting scene requirements; the multi-energy imaging module is used to extract low-energy image data of 40-80 kV and high-energy image data of 100-160 kV by using dual-energy penetration technology, to obtain enhanced images separating organic matter and metal by calculating atomic numbers of substances through gray value comparison; the data transmission module is used to extract real-time radiographic images of moving targets by using pulse synchronous triggering and high-speed imaging modules, to stabilize frame rate at more than 15 fps by using wireless transmission to a terminal, and to obtain detection results without trailing; the radiation protection module is used to control the daily cumulative dose of an operator to be less than 1 mSv by using the ALARA principle, through distance protection of more than 2 m, lead equivalent shielding of 0.35 mm Pb and electronic dosimeter monitoring, and to obtain a safe and compliant detection environment; and the data traceability module is used to record detection time, place and equipment information through a unique identifier, to calibrate equipment every month by using a standard dose body, to extract fault codes to locate problems, and to obtain traceable detection reports and maintenance records. The application solves the problems of traditional radiographic detection systems, such as difficulty in adapting to spatial and material differences in multiple scenes, inaccuracy of safety calibration, inability of imaging to effectively distinguish substances, trailing in moving target detection, difficulty in meeting radiation protection standards, difficulty in tracing detection data and inconvenience in maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference made to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are for purposes of illustration only and are not considered a limitation of the application.
[0014] Figure 1 The first embodiment of the portable radiographic detection system suitable for multi-scene integration in the embodiments of the application is shown in the schematic diagram.
[0015] Figure 2 The second embodiment of the portable radiographic detection system suitable for multi-scene integration in the embodiments of the application is shown in the schematic diagram.
[0016] Figure 3 The third embodiment of the portable radiographic detection system suitable for multi-scene integration in the embodiments of the application is shown in the schematic diagram.
[0017] Figure 4 The fourth embodiment of the portable radiographic detection system suitable for multi-scene integration in the embodiments of the application is shown in the schematic diagram. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and should not be used to limit the present application.
[0019] Those skilled in the art can understand that the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" used herein include plural forms, unless specifically stated otherwise. It should be further understood that the use of the term "include" in the specification of the present application means that the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components exist, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof.
[0020] A portable ray detection system suitable for multi-scene integration, such as Figure 1 As shown, it comprises the following modules: a scene adaptation module for extracting spatial size and material density parameters by using a target scene analysis method, obtaining an adapted portable X-ray device model by matching radiation protection standards and penetration ability requirements; a safety calibration module for detecting device leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance, using a tube voltage-current-time combination calibration to control the single pulse dose to 3-4 mR, and obtaining detection parameters meeting the scene requirements; a multi-energy imaging module for extracting low-energy 40-80 kV and high-energy 100-160 kV image data by using dual-energy penetration technology, calculating the atomic number of the substance by comparing the gray value, and obtaining enhanced images separating organic matter and metal; a data transmission module for extracting real-time ray images of moving targets by using pulse synchronous triggering and high-speed imaging modules, transmitting wirelessly to the terminal, stabilizing the frame rate at more than 15 fps, and obtaining detection results without trailing; a radiation protection module for controlling the daily cumulative dose of the operator to less than 1 mSv by using the ALARA principle, distance protection ≥ 2 m, lead equivalent shielding 0.35 mm Pb and electronic dosimeter monitoring, and obtaining a safe and compliant detection environment; a data traceability module for recording detection time, place and equipment information by using a unique identifier, calibrating the equipment every month by using a standard dose body, extracting fault codes to locate problems, and obtaining traceable detection reports and maintenance records.
[0021] As shown in Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the scene surveying submodule is configured to comprehensively survey the detection scene by using a target scene analysis method, and obtain density values of the detection scene by using a density tester; the parameter comparison submodule is configured to compare the extracted spatial size and material density parameters with the maximum penetration thickness and effective detection range of different portable X-ray devices; the radiation adaptation submodule is configured to match the limit requirements of leakage radiation and scattered radiation in the radiation protection standard, and the penetration ability of the device to different materials; and the device selection submodule is configured to obtain a specific model of a portable X-ray device that is adapted to the scene, and obtain a device selection scheme that meets the detection requirements and is safe and compliant.
[0022] The scene surveying submodule comprehensively surveys the detection scene and obtains density values, thereby providing basic data for subsequent work. The parameter comparison submodule compares the spatial size and other parameters with the device performance, thereby accurately screening the range of adapted devices. The radiation adaptation submodule matches the radiation protection standard and the penetration ability of the device, thereby ensuring the safety and compliance of detection. The device selection submodule finally determines a specific model of a portable X-ray device that meets the detection requirements and is safe and compliant, thereby effectively improving the accuracy, safety and efficiency of detection work and reducing the risk of selection errors.
[0023] As shown in Figure 3 In the embodiment, the comprehensive detection submodule is configured to comprehensively detect the detection device by using a radiation detector, a grounding resistance tester and an insulation resistance tester; the device detection submodule is configured to extract leakage radiation values at key positions around the device by using the radiation detector, obtain grounding resistance values of the device by using the grounding resistance tester, and extract insulation performance data of power lines and key components of the device by using the insulation resistance tester; the parameter calibration submodule is configured to compare the extracted data with safety standards, and then gradually adjust parameters by using a tube voltage-current-time combination calibration method; and the dose regulation submodule is configured to accurately control a single pulse dose to be 3-4 mR by testing, thereby obtaining scene adaptation parameters that meet the detection accuracy requirements and comply with safety specifications.
[0024] The comprehensive detection submodule comprehensively detects the detection device by using multiple instruments, thereby enabling the device state to be grasped in a timely manner. The device detection submodule accurately extracts key data such as leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance around the device, thereby providing a basis for subsequent operations. The parameter calibration submodule calibrates parameters after comparing the data with safety standards, thereby ensuring that the device operates accurately and stably. The dose regulation submodule accurately controls a single pulse dose by testing, thereby obtaining scene adaptation parameters that meet the detection accuracy requirements and comply with safety specifications, thereby effectively improving detection quality, reducing safety risks and ensuring that detection work is smoothly carried out.
[0025] As shown in Figure 4As shown, in the embodiment, the dual-energy detection submodule is configured to perform detection by using dual-energy penetration technology, set the device to emit a low-energy ray beam of 40-80 kV, and extract the initial image data of the target object under the energy through the detector; the high-energy acquisition submodule is configured to adjust the device to emit a high-energy ray beam of 100-160 kV, and extract the corresponding image data; the image analysis submodule is configured to transmit the low-energy and high-energy image data to the analysis system, compare the gray values of the regions of the images under different energies, calculate the equivalent atomic number of the substance by using a preset algorithm; and the component separation submodule is configured to separate and process the organic matter and metal components in the image according to the atomic number difference, and obtain a detection image in which the two are clearly separated and the contrast is significantly enhanced.
[0026] The dual-energy detection submodule uses dual-energy penetration technology to obtain initial image data of the target object by using a specific low-energy ray beam, thereby laying a foundation for detection. The high-energy acquisition submodule adjusts the emission of a high-energy ray beam to supplement image information. The image analysis submodule transmits different energy image data for analysis, compares the gray values to calculate the equivalent atomic number of the substance, and accurately analyzes the characteristics of the substance. The component separation submodule separates the organic matter and metal components according to the atomic number difference, so that the two are clearly separated and the contrast is significantly enhanced in the detection image, effectively improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection, and providing high-quality images for subsequent analysis and processing.
[0027] In the embodiment, the pulse trigger submodule is configured to work with the high-speed imaging module by using a pulse synchronous trigger device, set the pulse trigger interval according to the running speed of the moving target; the ray imaging submodule is configured to accurately control the ray emission time by using a pulse signal, start the high-speed imaging module synchronously, and extract the ray image data of the moving target in real time; the data transmission submodule is configured to use a wireless transmission module to stably transmit the collected image data in an encrypted form to the terminal device; and the terminal optimization submodule is configured to optimize the transmission data by using an image processing algorithm on the terminal, dynamically adjust the imaging parameters, and stabilize the image frame rate above 15 fps, thereby effectively eliminating motion blur and obtaining a detection result without trailing.
[0028] The pulse trigger submodule cooperates with the high-speed imaging module by using a pulse synchronous trigger device, sets the trigger interval according to the speed of the moving target, and realizes accurate triggering. The ray imaging submodule accurately controls the ray emission and imaging start by using a pulse signal, and obtains moving target image data in real time. The data transmission submodule uses wireless encryption transmission to ensure that the data is stably and safely sent to the terminal. The terminal optimization submodule optimizes the transmission data by using an image algorithm, dynamically adjusts the parameters, stabilizes the frame rate above 15 fps, effectively eliminates motion blur and trailing, and obtains a clear and accurate detection result, thereby greatly improving the detection quality and efficiency of the moving target.
[0029] In this embodiment, the safety planning sub-module is used to plan the detection process by adopting the ALARA principle, to determine the standing position scheme of the operator and the ray source to keep a distance ≥ 2m according to the ray source intensity and the operation scene; the radiation protection sub-module is used to set the protection screen with lead equivalent 0.35mm Pb in the key area to block the scattered rays, extract the radiation dose data and upload to the monitoring terminal; the dose monitoring sub-module is used to monitor the dose change, and dynamically control the radiation exposure by adjusting the operation time and the standing position; the dose control sub-module is used to summarize the electronic dose meter records, strictly control the daily cumulative dose of the operator below 1mSv, and obtain the compliance detection environment meeting the radiation safety standard.
[0030] The safety planning sub-module plans the detection process by adopting the ALARA principle, determines the reasonable standing position scheme, and reduces the radiation risk from the source. The radiation protection sub-module sets the protection screen in the key area to effectively block the scattered rays, and can also upload the radiation dose data for real-time monitoring. The dose monitoring sub-module monitors the dose change, dynamically controls the radiation exposure by flexibly adjusting the operation time and the standing position, and ensures the safety of the personnel. The dose control sub-module summarizes the data, strictly controls the daily cumulative dose below 1mSv, and creates a compliance detection environment meeting the radiation safety standard in all directions, which provides a solid guarantee for the smooth development of detection work and the health of personnel.
[0031] In this embodiment, the task identification recording sub-module is used to assign a unique identifier to each detection task by using a digital management system, and automatically associates and records the detection starting time, specific location coordinates and equipment serial number information; the dose calibration correction sub-module is used to calibrate the equipment using a standard dose body that has been measured and authenticated, compare the dose data output by the equipment with the standard value, calculate the error value by the built-in algorithm and automatically correct the parameters; the fault diagnosis and maintenance sub-module is used to extract the fault code in real time when the equipment is abnormal, match the possible causes combined with the knowledge base, and generate a maintenance record containing problem description and treatment suggestion; the report archive integration sub-module is used to integrate detection data, calibration results and maintenance information to form a complete and traceable detection report and electronic maintenance archive.
[0032] The task identification recording sub-module assigns a unique identifier by using a digital management system, automatically associates and records the key information, so that the detection task can be accurately traced, and the management efficiency is improved. The dose calibration correction sub-module calibrates the equipment with a standard dose body, automatically corrects the parameters, ensures the accuracy of dose output, and guarantees the detection accuracy. The fault diagnosis and maintenance sub-module quickly extracts the fault code when the equipment is abnormal, generates a detailed maintenance record, and helps rapid repair. The report archive integration sub-module integrates various information to form a complete and traceable report and archive, which provides strong support for the standardization and standardization of detection work and subsequent analysis.
[0033] In the embodiment, the scene surveying submodule comprises: using a target scene analysis method, extracting the length, width and height three-dimensional size parameters of the working space through a laser range finder and a three-dimensional scanning device, constructing a digital scene model, using a non-destructive sampling tool to collect representative material samples, and using a high-precision density tester to obtain the volume density value.
[0034] The scene surveying submodule uses a target scene analysis method, and with the help of a laser range finder and a three-dimensional scanning device, can accurately extract the three-dimensional size parameters of the working space, construct a digital scene model, and provide an intuitive spatial framework for subsequent work.
[0035] In the embodiment, the data transmission submodule comprises: using a wireless transmission module to complete secure pairing with a terminal device, using an AES encryption algorithm to perform real-time encryption processing on the collected image data, avoiding interference frequency bands through adaptive frequency hopping technology, ensuring that the data stream is continuously transmitted to the terminal receiving buffer area with stable bandwidth, and enabling a verification mechanism to verify data integrity.
[0036] The data transmission submodule uses a wireless transmission module to securely pair with a terminal device, thereby building a reliable channel for data transmission. The collected image data is encrypted in real time using an AES encryption algorithm, thereby effectively preventing data leakage and ensuring information security. Interference frequency bands are avoided through adaptive frequency hopping technology, thereby ensuring that the data stream can be continuously transmitted with stable bandwidth, and avoiding data interruption or loss. The verification mechanism is enabled to verify data integrity, thereby ensuring that the data transmitted to the terminal receiving buffer area is accurate and error-free.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scenario integration, characterized in that, The portable X-ray inspection system suitable for multi-scenario integration includes the following modules: The scene adaptation module is used to extract spatial size and material density parameters by using target scene analysis methods, and obtain the compatible portable X-ray equipment model by matching radiation protection standards and penetration capability requirements. The safety calibration module is used to detect equipment leakage radiation, grounding resistance and insulation performance. It adopts tube voltage-current-time combination calibration to control the single pulse dose within 3-4mR and obtain detection parameters that meet the requirements of the scenario. The multi-energy imaging module is used to extract low-energy image data of 40-80kV and high-energy image data of 100-160kV using dual-energy penetration technology, and calculate the atomic number of the material by comparing gray values to obtain an enhanced image of the separation of organic matter and metal. The data transmission module is used to extract real-time X-ray images of moving targets through pulse synchronization triggering and high-speed imaging modules, and wirelessly transmit them to the terminal, stabilizing the frame rate at more than 15fps to obtain detection results without ghosting. The radiation protection module is used to control the daily cumulative dose to operators below 1 mSv by adopting the ALARA principle, through distance protection ≥2m, lead equivalent shielding 0.35mmPb and electronic dosimeter monitoring, to obtain a safe and compliant testing environment; The data traceability module is used to record the detection time, location, and equipment information through a unique identifier, calibrate the equipment monthly using a standard dosimeter, extract fault codes to locate problems, and obtain traceable detection reports and maintenance records.
2. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration according to claim 1, wherein, The scenario adaptation module includes the following sub-modules: The scene survey submodule is used to conduct a comprehensive survey of the detection scene using target scene analysis methods and to obtain its density value using a density tester. The parameter comparison submodule is used to compare the extracted spatial dimensions and material density parameters with the maximum penetration thickness and effective detection range of different portable X-ray devices. The radiation adapter submodule is used to match the limits for leakage radiation and scattered radiation in radiation protection standards, as well as the equipment's ability to penetrate different materials. The equipment selection submodule is used to obtain the specific models of portable X-ray equipment suitable for the scenario, and to obtain an equipment selection plan that meets the testing requirements and is safe and compliant.
3. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 1, wherein, The safety calibration module includes the following sub-modules: The comprehensive testing submodule is used to conduct comprehensive testing of the testing equipment using a radiation detector, a grounding resistance tester, and an insulation resistance tester. The equipment detection submodule is used to extract leakage radiation values at key locations around the equipment using a radiation detector, obtain the grounding resistance value of the equipment using a grounding resistance tester, and extract insulation performance data of the equipment's power lines and key components using an insulation resistance tester. The parameter calibration submodule is used to compare the extracted data with the safety standards and then gradually adjust the parameters using a tube voltage-current-time combined calibration method. The dose control submodule is used to precisely control the single-pulse dose at 3-4 mR through experiments, so as to obtain scene-adaptive parameters that meet the detection accuracy requirements and comply with safety regulations.
4. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 1, wherein, The multi-energy imaging module includes the following sub-modules: The dual-energy detection submodule is used to implement detection using dual-energy penetration technology. The device is set to emit a low-energy X-ray beam of 40-80kV, and the detector extracts the initial image data of the target object at this energy level. The high-energy acquisition submodule is used to adjust the equipment, emit a 100-160kV high-energy X-ray beam, and extract the corresponding image data; The image analysis submodule is used to transmit low-energy and high-energy image data to the analysis system. By comparing the gray values of each region of the image under different energies, the equivalent atomic number of the substance is calculated using a preset algorithm. The molecular module of the component region is used to distinguish organic and metallic components in the image based on differences in atomic number, resulting in a detection image with clear separation and significantly enhanced contrast between the two.
5. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 1, wherein, The data transmission module includes the following sub-modules: The pulse triggering submodule is used to work in conjunction with the high-speed imaging module using a pulse synchronization triggering device, and to set the pulse triggering interval according to the moving target's running speed. The X-ray imaging submodule is used to precisely control the timing of X-ray emission through pulse signals, synchronously start the high-speed imaging module, and extract X-ray image data of moving targets in real time. The data transmission submodule is used to transmit the acquired image data stably to the terminal device in encrypted form using the wireless transmission module; The terminal optimization submodule is used to optimize the transmitted data on the terminal through image processing algorithms, dynamically adjust imaging parameters, stabilize the image frame rate at more than 15fps, effectively eliminate motion blur, and obtain detection results without ghosting.
6. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 1, wherein, The radiation protection module includes the following sub-modules: The safety planning submodule is used to plan the detection process using the ALARA principle, and to determine the stationing scheme for operators to maintain a distance of ≥2m from the radiation source based on the radiation source intensity and the operating scenario. The radiation protection submodule is used to block scattered rays by setting up protective screens with a lead equivalent of 0.35 mmPb in key areas, extracting radiation dose data and uploading it to the monitoring terminal. The dose monitoring submodule is used to monitor dose changes and dynamically control radiation exposure by adjusting the operation time and station location; The dose control submodule is used to summarize the electronic dosimeter records and strictly control the operator's daily cumulative dose to below 1 mSv, thereby obtaining a compliant testing environment that meets radiation safety standards.
7. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 1, wherein, The data tracing module includes the following sub-modules: The task identification and recording submodule is used to assign a unique identifier to each detection task using a digital management system. This identifier is used to automatically associate and record the detection start time, specific location coordinates, and serial number of the equipment used. The dose calibration correction submodule is used to calibrate the device using a metrology-certified standard dosimeter, extract the dose data output by the device and compare it with the standard value, calculate the error value through the built-in algorithm and automatically correct the parameters; The fault diagnosis and maintenance submodule is used to extract fault codes in real time when equipment malfunctions, match possible causes with the knowledge base, and generate maintenance records that include problem descriptions and handling suggestions. The report archive integration submodule is used to integrate test data, calibration results, and maintenance information to form a complete and traceable test report and electronic maintenance archive.
8. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 2, wherein, The scene survey submodule includes: using a target scene analysis method, extracting the length, width, and height three-dimensional dimension parameters of the work space through a laser rangefinder and a three-dimensional scanning device, constructing a digital scene model, collecting representative material samples using non-destructive sampling tools, and obtaining volume density values using a high-precision density tester.
9. The portable radiation detection system suitable for multi-scene integration of claim 5, wherein, The data transmission submodule includes: using a wireless transmission module to complete secure pairing with the terminal device; using the AES encryption algorithm to perform real-time encryption processing on the collected image data; using adaptive frequency hopping technology to avoid interference frequency bands; ensuring that the data stream is continuously transmitted to the terminal receiving buffer with a stable bandwidth; and enabling a verification mechanism to verify data integrity.