Insertion type bark beetle trapping device and trapping method
By using tree damage signaling compounds and specific attractants in the distribution components and escape-proof structures of the sliding cover components of the bark beetle trapping device, the problems of insufficient attraction and escape of existing devices are solved, achieving wider attraction and more efficient collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511652488.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing bark beetle trapping devices rely on a single attractant, which is insufficient in terms of attraction, has a limited trapping range, and lacks effective escape prevention structures. As a result, the actual collection volume is less than the attraction volume, and the assembly process is cumbersome and labor-intensive.
The first and second dispersing components emit tree damage signaling compounds and bark beetle-specific attractants. Combined with the three-stage stepped structure of the sliding cover component and the vibrator, the attraction and escape prevention effects are enhanced, and the dwell resistance is reduced.
It expands the attraction range, improves targeting, reduces insect loss, simplifies device assembly, and lowers labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN121128688A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of insect trapping devices, in particular to an insertion type bark beetle trapping device and a trapping method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, bark beetle trapping devices mostly rely on a single attractant, bark beetle recognition is low, trapping methods are single, attraction is insufficient, and trapping range is limited; the anti-escape structure of the existing bark beetle trapping device is mostly a simple funnel or smooth inner wall, and bark beetles can escape by climbing, resulting in that the actual collection amount is less than the attraction amount, and the data statistical accuracy is poor. Moreover, the existing bark beetle trapping device is complicated to assemble and is inconvenient to use, and the labor cost is high during installation. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide an insertion type bark beetle trapping device and a trapping method, the first and second emission assemblies are arranged to emit tree damage signal compounds and bark beetle specific attractants, the attraction range is wider and more targeted, the inner part of the sliding cover assembly is provided with an anti-escape structure to reduce the loss of insect bodies during collection, and the arrangement of the vibration exciter can reduce the residence resistance of bark beetles and reduce the bark beetles staying on the trunk and branch simulators.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an insertion type bark beetle trapping device, which comprises a bark beetle collector, a vibration rod is arranged at the center of the bottom of the bark beetle collector, the top of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the support rod is connected with a trunk simulator, the trunk simulator is fixedly connected with a branch simulator, and the trunk simulator and the support rod are respectively provided with a first emission assembly and a second emission assembly; The top of the bark beetle collector is clamped with a sliding cover assembly, the sliding cover assembly comprises a cover body, an anti-escape structure is arranged in the cover body, the anti-escape structure is a three-stage ladder structure, and a falling opening is arranged at the bottom of the cover body.
[0005] Preferably, the first emission assembly comprises a first storage bin, the first storage bin is communicated with a first atomizer, the first atomizer is communicated with a spiral flow guide pipe, the trunk simulator is uniformly provided with a first escape hole, the first escape hole is communicated with the spiral flow guide pipe, the first storage bin and the first atomizer are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the trunk simulator, and the first storage bin stores tree damage signal compounds.
[0006] Preferably, the second emission assembly comprises a second storage bin, the second storage bin is communicated with a pressure device, the pressure device is communicated with a second atomizer, the support rod is uniformly provided with a second escape hole, the support rod is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the second storage bin, and the second storage bin stores bark beetle specific attractants.
[0007] Preferably, a first convex ring is arranged at the center of the bottom of the bark beetle collector, the bottom of the bark beetle collector is inserted and clamped with the base, a sliding cavity is arranged in the base, a vibrating plate is arranged in the sliding cavity, the top of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod, the bottom of the vibrating plate is connected with a vibration exciter, springs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the top and bottom of the vibrating plate, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the sliding cavity.
[0008] Preferably, a second convex ring is fixedly connected at the top of the support rod, a spring buckle is rotatably connected on the second convex ring, a clamping groove is arranged at the bottom of the trunk simulator, a clamping hole is arranged on the clamping groove, and the clamping hole penetrates through the clamping groove and the outside of the trunk simulator.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cover body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is rotatably clamped with the bark beetle collector.
[0010] Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top of the trunk simulator, and a rain shelter is fixedly connected on the trunk simulator.
[0011] Preferably, a power box and a controller are arranged in the base, the power box is in communication with the first atomizer, the pressure generator, the second atomizer, the vibration exciter and the controller, and the controller is in communication with the first atomizer, the pressure generator, the second atomizer and the vibration exciter.
[0012] The application provides an insertion type bark beetle trapping method using the insertion type bark beetle trapping device. S1, assembling the bark beetle trapping device, and adding tree damage signal compounds and bark beetle specific attractants into the first storage bin and the second storage bin; S2, arranging the assembled bark beetle trapping device on site and starting the pressure generator, the first atomizer and the second atomizer; S3, starting the vibration exciter, the vibration exciter drives the support rod and the trunk simulator to vibrate, the bark beetles on the trunk simulator and the branch simulator fall on the sliding cover assembly, and the bark beetles fall into the bark beetle collector from the falling opening.
[0013] Therefore, the insertion type bark beetle trapping device and the trapping method can be used, the first emission assembly and the second emission assembly can emit tree damage signal compounds and bark beetle specific attractants, the attraction range is wider and the targeting is stronger, the sliding cover assembly is internally provided with an anti-escape structure, the loss of insect bodies in the collection process is reduced, the vibration exciter can reduce the residence resistance of the bark beetles, and the bark beetles staying on the trunk simulator and the branch simulator are reduced.
[0014] The technical solutions of the application are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1It is a stereogram of the structure of the plug-in type bark beetle trapping device of the present application; Fig. 2 It is a stereogram of the structure of the trunk simulant and branch simulant of the plug-in type bark beetle trapping device of the present application; Fig. 3 It is a stereogram of the structure of the inside of the trunk simulant of the plug-in type bark beetle trapping device of the present application; Fig. 4 It is a stereogram of the structure of the slide cover assembly, support rod, vibration rod and base of the plug-in type bark beetle trapping device of the present application.
[0016] Reference numerals 1, base; 11, mounting hole; 12, slide cavity; 121, exciter; 122, spring; 123, vibration plate; 124, vibration rod; 2, bark beetle collector; 3, slide cover assembly; 31, anti-escape structure; 4, trunk simulant; 41, top cover; 42, first escape hole; 43, first storage bin; 44, first atomizer; 45, spiral flow guide pipe; 46, clamping groove; 5, branch simulant; 6, rain shelter; 7, support rod; 71, second storage bin; 72, pressure generator; 73, second atomizer; 74, second escape hole; 75, charging hole; 77, second protruding ring; 78, spring buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions of the present application are further described below by means of the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0018] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application shall be understood as having the usual meaning as understood by a person with ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains. The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present application do not indicate any order, number or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms "include" or "contain" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects listed before the terms cover the elements or objects listed after the terms and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms "connect" or "connected" and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute positions of the described objects change, the relative positional relationships may also change accordingly.
[0019] Example 1 As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the present application provides an insertion type bark beetle trapping device, which comprises a bark beetle collector 2 that can collect bark beetles. A vibration rod 124 is arranged at the bottom center of the bark beetle collector 2, the top of the vibration rod 124 is fixedly connected with a support rod 7, the top of the support rod 7 is connected with a trunk simulation object 4, the trunk simulation object 4 is fixedly connected with a branch simulation object 5, the vibration rod 124 can drive the support rod 7 to vibrate, thereby driving the trunk simulation object 4 to vibrate, so as to shake off the bark beetles on the trunk simulation object 4 and the branch simulation object 5, and the trunk simulation object 4 and the branch simulation object 5 can simulate the natural habitat of the bark beetles.
[0020] The trunk simulation object 4 and the support rod 7 are respectively provided with first and second emission assemblies. The first emission assembly comprises a first storage bin 43 in which a tree damage signal compound is stored, the first storage bin 43 is communicated with a first atomizer 44, the first atomizer 44 is communicated with a spiral flow guide pipe 45, the trunk simulation object 4 is uniformly provided with first emission holes 42, the first emission holes 42 are communicated with the spiral flow guide pipe 45, and the first storage bin 43 and the first atomizer 44 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the trunk simulation object 4. The first atomizer 44 can emit the tree damage signal compound in the first storage bin 43 through the spiral flow guide pipe 45 and the first emission holes 42, so as to attract the bark beetles to stay on the trunk simulation object 4 and the branch simulation object 5.
[0021] The second emission assembly comprises a second storage bin 71 in which a bark beetle specific attractant is stored, the second storage bin 71 is communicated with a pressure device 72, the pressure device 72 is communicated with a second atomizer 73, the support rod 7 is uniformly provided with second emission holes 74, and the support rod 7 is provided with a feeding hole 75 which is communicated with the second storage bin 71. The pressure device 72 sends the bark beetle specific attractant in the second storage bin 71 into the second atomizer 73 after pressurization, the atomized bark beetle specific attractant overflows from the second emission holes 74, so as to attract the bark beetles to stay on the trunk simulation object 4 and the branch simulation object 5.
[0022] The top of the bark beetle collector 2 is clamped with a sliding cover assembly 3, the sliding cover assembly 3 comprises a cover body, the bottom of the cover body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is rotationally clamped with the bark beetle collector 2, and the bottom of the cover body is provided with a falling opening. The cover body can collect the shaken-off bark beetles, the bark beetles fall into the bark beetle collector 2 below from the falling opening, and the diameter of the falling opening is smaller than the diameter of the bark beetle collector 2, so as to reduce the escape of the bark beetles in the bark beetle collector 2. An anti-escape structure 31 is arranged in the cover body, the anti-escape structure 31 is a three-step ladder structure, which can prevent the bark beetles from climbing upward and will not affect the falling of the bark beetles.
[0023] The first convex ring is arranged at the bottom center of the bark beetle collector 2, does not affect the vibration of the vibration rod 124, and can prevent bark beetles from falling from the center to the lower part and affecting the vibration of the vibration rod 124. The bottom of the bark beetle collector 2 is inserted and clamped with the base 1, the inside of the base 1 is provided with a sliding cavity 12, the sliding cavity 12 is provided with a vibration plate 123, the top of the vibration plate 123 is fixedly connected with the vibration rod 124, the bottom of the vibration plate 123 is connected with the vibration exciter 121, springs 122 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the top and bottom of the vibration plate 123, and the other ends of the springs 122 are fixedly connected with the sliding cavity 12. The vibration exciter 121 can drive the vibration plate 123 to vibrate, so as to drive the vibration rod 124 to vibrate, and the springs 122 can avoid the vibration of the vibration plate 123 from affecting the base 1. The base 1 is provided with a mounting hole 11, so that the bark beetle trapping device is conveniently installed.
[0024] The second convex ring 77 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod 7, the spring buckle 78 is rotatably connected with the second convex ring 77, the bottom of the trunk simulation object 4 is provided with a clamping groove 46, the clamping groove 46 is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole penetrates through the clamping groove 46 and the outside of the trunk simulation object 4. The second convex ring 77 can be clamped into the clamping groove 46, the spring buckle 78 is clamped into the clamping hole, and when disassembling, the spring buckle 78 is pressed into the clamping groove 46, so that the supporting rod 7 and the trunk simulation object 4 can be separated.
[0025] The top of the trunk simulation object 4 is provided with a top cover 41, the top cover 41 is clamped on the trunk simulation object 4, and the tree damage signal compound is conveniently added into the first storage bin 43. The trunk simulation object 4 is fixedly connected with a rain shelter 6, so that rainwater can be prevented from falling into the bark beetle collector 2.
[0026] The base 1 is provided with a power box and a controller, the power box is in communication with the first atomizer 44, the pressure device 72, the second atomizer 73, the vibration exciter 121 and the controller, and the power box can provide power supply for the first atomizer 44, the pressure device 72, the second atomizer 73, the vibration exciter 121 and the controller. The controller is in communication with the first atomizer 44, the pressure device 72, the second atomizer 73 and the vibration exciter 121, and the controller can control the operation of the first atomizer 44, the pressure device 72, the second atomizer 73 and the vibration exciter 121.
[0027] The application provides an insertion type bark beetle trapping method, which uses the insertion type bark beetle trapping device and specifically comprises the following steps: S1, assembling the bark beetle trapping device, and adding tree damage signal compounds and bark beetle specific attractants into the first storage bin 43 and the second storage bin 71; S2, arranging the assembled bark beetle trapping device on site and starting the pressure device 72, the first atomizer 44 and the second atomizer 73; S3, start the exciter 121, the exciter 121 drives the support rod 7 and the trunk simulation 4 vibration, the bark beetle on the trunk simulation 4 and branch simulation 5 is shaken off on the slide cover assembly 3, the bark beetle falls into the bark beetle collector 2 from the drop port.
[0028] Therefore, the present application adopts the above-mentioned plug-in bark beetle trapping device and trapping method, the first emission assembly and the second emission assembly can emit tree damage signal compounds and bark beetle specific attractants, the attraction range is wider, the specificity is stronger, the inside of the slide cover assembly is provided with an anti-escape structure, the loss of insect bodies during the collection process is reduced, the exciter can reduce the residence resistance of the bark beetle, and the bark beetle staying on the trunk simulation and the branch simulation is reduced.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify or equivalently replace the technical solutions of the present application, and these modifications or equivalent replacements also cannot make the modified technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. An insertable bark beetle trapping device, characterized in that: It includes a bark beetle collector, a vibrating rod at the center of the bottom of the bark beetle collector, the top of the vibrating rod being fixedly connected to a support rod, the top of the support rod being connected to a tree trunk simulator, and branch simulators being fixedly connected to the tree trunk simulator. The tree trunk simulator and the support rod are respectively equipped with a first dispersing component and a second dispersing component. The top of the bark beetle collector is snapped into a sliding cover assembly, which includes a cover body. The cover body has an escape prevention structure inside, which is a three-tiered structure. The bottom of the cover body has a drop hole.
2. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first dispersing component includes a first storage bin, which is connected to a first atomizer. The first atomizer is connected to a spiral guide tube. First vent holes are uniformly arranged on the tree trunk simulator, and the first vent holes are connected to the spiral guide tube. The first storage bin and the first atomizer are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the tree trunk simulator. The first storage bin stores a tree damage signal compound.
3. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second dispersing component includes a second storage bin, which is connected to a pressurizer. The pressurizer is connected to a second atomizer. Second vent holes are evenly arranged on the support rod. Feeding holes are arranged on the support rod and are connected to the second storage bin. The second storage bin stores bark beetle-specific attractants.
4. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom center of the bark beetle collector is provided with a first protruding ring. The bottom of the bark beetle collector is inserted and snapped into the base. The base is provided with a sliding cavity, and a vibrating plate is provided in the sliding cavity. The top of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the vibrating rod, and the bottom of the vibrating plate is connected to the exciter. Springs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top and bottom of the vibrating plate, and the other end of the springs is fixedly connected to the sliding cavity.
5. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second protruding ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a spring buckle is rotatably connected to the second protruding ring. A slot is provided at the bottom of the tree trunk simulation, and a slot is provided with a hole that passes through the slot and the outside of the tree trunk simulation.
6. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover, and the installation ring is rotatably engaged with the bark beetle collector.
7. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tree trunk simulator is topped with a canopy, and a rain shelter is fixedly attached to the tree trunk simulator.
8. The insertable bark beetle trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base contains a power supply box and a controller. The power supply box is connected to the first atomizer, the pressurizer, the second atomizer, the vibrator, and the controller. The controller is connected to the first atomizer, the pressurizer, the second atomizer, and the vibrator.
9. A method for trapping bark beetles by insertion, using the bark beetle trapping device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Assemble the bark beetle trapping device and add tree damage signaling compound and bark beetle-specific attractant to the first and second storage bins; S2. Deploy the assembled bark beetle trapping device on site and start the pressurizer, the first atomizer and the second atomizer. S3. Start the vibrator. The vibrator causes the support rod and tree trunk simulation to vibrate, shaking the small bark beetles on the tree trunk and branches onto the sliding cover assembly. The small bark beetles fall into the small bark beetle collector from the drop hole.