Electric screwdriver auxiliary device capable of being stored

By designing a retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device, the automatic clamping and storage of bolts is achieved using a spring and rotating drum structure. Combined with the magnetic attraction of the electric screwdriver, the problem of hole alignment and screw slippage when using traditional tools at high positions is solved, thus improving the efficiency and convenience of bolt installation.

CN121132558APending Publication Date: 2025-12-16NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511405319.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-04
Publication Date
2025-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional screw removal and assembly tools are difficult to align holes when working at heights, leading to fatigue for maintenance personnel. Screws are also prone to slipping during the removal and assembly process, and they lack convenient handling and storage functions.

Method used

A retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device was designed, comprising an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a clamping part, a fixing plate, a ring, and a storage assembly. It utilizes a spring and a rotating cylinder structure to achieve automatic clamping, rotation, and storage of bolts. Combined with the magnetic attraction of the electric screwdriver, it enables the rapid installation and collection of bolts.

Benefits of technology

It improves bolt installation efficiency, reduces frequent handling, reduces maintenance personnel fatigue, enables automatic bolt storage and rapid replenishment, and prevents bolts from slipping out.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device which comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, one end of the inner sleeve is fixedly provided with a clamping part used for clamping the front end of an electric screwdriver, the front end of the outer sleeve is fixedly provided with a fixing disc with a hollow middle part, and a ring sleeve is provided with a storage assembly used for placing a bolt. The storage assembly comprises a storage sleeve or a storage bag, the storage sleeve is rotationally connected to the ring sleeve in a sleeving mode, a plurality of storage bins are annularly distributed in the storage sleeve, the storage bin, provided with the bolt, of the rotary storage sleeve is aligned with the inlet and outlet hole, and finally a screw of the electric screwdriver pushes the bolt out of the through rod and screws the bolt into the hole. And through continuous rotation of the storage sleeve, the operation of frequently taking the bolt is omitted, and the operation of installing the bolt is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of screw disassembly, in particular to a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of industrial equipment maintenance, a large number of screws need to be frequently disassembled and installed. Due to the structure and technical problems of traditional screw disassembly tools, maintenance personnel need to use both hands to operate: one hand holds the screw, and the other hand holds the tool. Especially for high-position operation, the hole position is not easy to align, and the double-hand operation posture can easily aggravate the fatigue of the maintenance personnel. Moreover, the screw needs to be frequently taken and stored during the disassembly and assembly process, which is easy to cause the screw to slip.

[0003] Most of the screw disassembly tools sold on the market currently only have basic disassembly and assembly functions, but few tools can conveniently take and store screws while disassembling and assembling screws. Therefore, a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device is fixed to the front end of an electric screwdriver and includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve. The inner sleeve is axially displaced in the inner sleeve by a first spring, which is arranged at the lower end of the inner sleeve. When the inner sleeve slides downward, the inner sleeve will compress the first spring, causing the first spring to have an elastic force that pushes the inner sleeve upward. One end of the inner sleeve is fixed with a clamping part for clamping the front end of the electric screwdriver. The front end of the outer sleeve is fixed with a hollow fixing disc. The front end of the fixing disc is coaxially fixed with a through rod that can pass through the bolt.

[0006] A passage is formed in the fixing disc, and the cross section of the passage is U-shaped. The inner end of the passage is in communication with the hollow part of the middle part of the fixing disc. A ring sleeve is detachably mounted on the outer side of the fixing disc. A side wall of the ring sleeve is provided with an inlet and outlet hole in communication with the passage and used for guiding the bolt into the passage or guiding the bolt in the passage out.

[0007] Preferably, a lock column is fixed on the side wall of the ring sleeve. A lock hole is formed in the side wall of the fixing disc for inserting the lock column. A lock block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing disc by a fourth spring. A lock groove is formed in the side wall of the lock column for clamping the lock block.

[0008] Preferably, the ring sleeve is provided with a receiving assembly for placing bolts, the receiving assembly comprises a receiving sleeve, the receiving sleeve is rotationally sleeved on the ring sleeve, the inside of the receiving sleeve is provided with a plurality of receiving cavities in a ring shape, when the receiving sleeve is rotated, the plurality of receiving cavities are alternately communicated with the channel through the access hole.

[0009] The inside of each receiving cavity is slidably connected with a pressing plate for pressing the bolt towards the center of the ring sleeve through a second spring, when the receiving cavity is rotated to be communicated with the channel, the pressing plate presses the bolt into the inside of the channel.

[0010] Preferably, the outer sleeve is a double sleeve structure and forms a sandwich, the inner sleeve slides in the middle part of the outer sleeve, the inside of the sandwich is rotationally provided with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is connected with the receiving sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is circumferentially provided with vertical grooves, adjacent two vertical grooves are provided with inclined grooves, and the two ends of the inclined grooves are respectively connected with the upper and lower ends of the two vertical grooves, forming a wave structure with a tail connected to the head, the side wall of the inner sleeve is fixedly provided with a sliding column, and the end of the sliding column away from the inner sleeve is slidably connected on the vertical groove and the inclined groove.

[0011] When the inner sleeve slides downward, the sliding column slides along the vertical groove;

[0012] When the inner sleeve slides upward, the sliding column slides along the inclined groove.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the sliding column is slidably connected with a telescopic head through a third spring, and the end of the telescopic head slides on the groove bottom of the vertical groove and the inclined groove; the groove bottom of the vertical groove and the groove bottom of the inclined groove are both inclined, the lower end groove bottom of the vertical groove is higher than the lower end groove bottom of the inclined groove in the form of a cliff, and the lower end groove bottom of the vertical groove is lower than the lower end groove bottom of the inclined groove in the form of a cliff.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the receiving sleeve is fixedly provided with a plug-in column, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a plug hole for plug-in of the plug-in column, after the ring sleeve is fixed on the fixed disc, the plug-in column is plugged in the inside of the plug hole, and through cooperation of the plug-in column and the plug hole, rotation of the rotating cylinder can bring rotation of the receiving sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the middle part of the lower end surface of the outer sleeve is fixedly provided with a blocking piece, the blocking piece comprises a fixed ring, the fixed ring is composed of two ring discs, the inside of the fixed ring is symmetrically slidably connected with two blocking blocks for blocking the inner hole of the fixed ring through a fifth spring, and the upper end connection of the two blocking blocks is provided with a straining wall for straining of a screw rod of a power screwdriver.

[0016] Preferably, the receiving assembly comprises a receiving bag, the receiving bag is fixed on the ring sleeve, and the mouth part of the receiving bag is alignedly connected with the access hole.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping part comprises a clamping sleeve and a locking screw, the clamping sleeve is fixed at one end of the inner sleeve, an opening is formed on one side of the clamping sleeve, and the locking screw is engaged on the opening, the size of the opening is controlled by rotating the locking screw, so that the size of the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve is changed after deformation, and the clamping operation of the clamping sleeve on the front end of the electric screwdriver is realized.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1、The second spring is used for clamping the bolt between the pressing plate and the ring sleeve, so that one bolt is placed in each storage compartment, the storage compartment with the bolt is aligned with the access hole by rotating the storage sleeve, the corresponding bolt is pressed into the channel by the pressing plate, then the electric screwdriver works, the screw rod of the electric screwdriver extends forward, pushes the bolt in the channel to the through rod, and finally the screw rod of the electric screwdriver pushes the bolt out of the through rod and screws into the hole, by continuously rotating the storage sleeve, the storage compartments with bolts are sequentially aligned with the access hole, the bolts are quickly supplied into the channel, the operation of frequently taking the bolts is saved, and the operation of installing the bolts is improved.

[0020] 2、The magnetic attraction of the screw rod of the electric screwdriver to the bolt is used, when the bolt of the electric screwdriver resets upward, the screw rod of the electric screwdriver pulls the bolt from the through rod into the inside of the channel, at this time, the opening of the channel is placed downward, that is, the storage bag is located below the ring sleeve, the bolt will automatically fall into the storage bag from the channel, and the collection of the bolt is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the fixed disc, ring sleeve, storage sleeve and rotating drum of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the outer sleeve, inner sleeve and rotating drum of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a sectional exploded view of the outer sleeve, inner sleeve and rotating drum of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating drum of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 It is an expanded schematic diagram of the rotating drum of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the fixed ring, fifth spring and stopper of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 Assemble drawing of the fixed disc, through rod, ring sleeve and storage sleeve of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the fixed disc, through rod and ring sleeve of the present application;

[0031] Figure 11 Sectional view of the fixed disc, through rod and ring sleeve of the present application;

[0032] Figure 12 Assemble drawing of the storage sleeve, second spring and pressing plate of the present application;

[0033] Figure 13 Assemble drawing I of the fixed disc, ring sleeve and storage bag of the present application;

[0034] Figure 14 Assemble drawing II of the fixed disc, ring sleeve and storage bag of the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, outer sleeve, 2, inner sleeve, 3, clamping part, 301, sleeve, 302, locking screw, 4, fixed disc, 401, channel, 5, through rod, 6, ring sleeve, 601, access hole, 7, first spring, 8, storage sleeve, 801, storage bin, 9, second spring, 10, pressing plate, 11, rotating cylinder, 1101, vertical groove, 1102, inclined groove, 12, sliding column, 13, third spring, 14, telescopic head, 15, locking column, 1501, locking groove, 16, locking hole, 17, fourth spring, 18, locking block, 19, plug-in column, 20, plug hole, 21, blocking piece, 2101, fixed ring, 2102, fifth spring, 2103, blocking block, 2104, opening wall, 22, storage bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] Embodiment one

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-14 The present application provides a technical solution: a storable electric screwdriver auxiliary device, which is fixed at the front end of an electric screwdriver and includes an outer sleeve 1 and an inner sleeve 2. The inner sleeve 2 is axially displaced in the inner part of the outer sleeve 1 through a first spring 7, such as Figure 2 、 4As shown in 5, the first spring 7 is arranged at the lower end of the inner sleeve 2, when the inner sleeve 2 slides downward, the inner sleeve 2 will compress the first spring 7, so that the first spring 7 has the elastic force to press the inner sleeve 2 upward, and one end of the inner sleeve 2 is fixed with a clamping part 3 for clamping the front end of the electric screwdriver, the front end of the outer sleeve 1 is fixed with a hollow fixing disc 4, and the front end of the fixing disc 4 is coaxially fixed with a through rod 5 capable of passing through the bolt;

[0039] A passage 401 is formed on the fixing disc 4, the cross section of the passage 401 is U-shaped, the inner end of the passage 401 communicates with the hollow part of the middle part of the fixing disc 4, and the outer side of the fixing disc 4 is detachably provided with a ring sleeve 6, and the side wall of the ring sleeve 6 is provided with an inlet and outlet hole 601 communicating with the passage 401 and used for introducing the bolt into the passage 401 or leading the bolt out of the passage 401.

[0040] As shown in Figure 3 , 11 In order to fix the ring sleeve 6 on the fixing disc 4, specifically, the side wall of the ring sleeve 6 is fixed with a lock column 15, the side wall of the fixing disc 4 is provided with a lock hole 16 for inserting the lock column 15, the inside of the fixing disc 4 is slidably connected with a lock block 18 through a fourth spring 17, and the side wall of the lock column 15 is provided with a lock groove 1501 for clamping the lock block 18, as shown in Figure 11 The sliding direction of the lock block 18 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lock column 15 inserted into the lock hole 17, and the end of the lock block 18 inserted into the lock groove 1501 is hemispherical, so that when the ring sleeve 6 is fixed on the fixing disc 4, the lock block 18 can be separated from the lock groove 1501 under the condition of pulling the ring sleeve 6, the ring sleeve 6 can be taken off, and after the lock column 15 is inserted into the inside of the lock hole 16, the ring sleeve 6 can be positioned, and the inlet and outlet hole 601 and the passage 401 can be kept in the state of alignment.

[0041] Specifically, the clamping part 3 includes a clamp sleeve 301 and a locking screw 302, the clamp sleeve 301 is fixed at one end of the inner sleeve 2, one side of the clamp sleeve 301 is provided with an opening, and the locking screw 302 is engaged on the opening, so that the size of the opening can be controlled by rotating the locking screw 302, the size of the inner cavity of the clamp sleeve 301 can be changed after the deformation of the clamp sleeve 301, and the clamping operation of the clamp sleeve 301 on the front end of the electric screwdriver can be realized.

[0042] Example two

[0043] As shown in Figures 1-12As shown, based on Embodiment 1, in order to automatically replenish the bolts into the channel 401 and quickly complete the bolt installation operation, this embodiment specifically provides a bolt storage component on the ring sleeve 6. The storage component includes a storage sleeve 8, which is rotatably sleeved on the ring sleeve 6. The storage sleeve 8 has multiple storage compartments 801 arranged in a ring shape inside. When the storage sleeve 8 is rotated, the multiple storage compartments 801 are alternately connected to the channel 401 through the inlet and outlet holes 601.

[0044] The interior of each storage compartment 801 is slidably connected by a second spring 9 to a pressure plate 10 for pressing the bolt toward the center of the ring 6. When the storage compartment 801 rotates to communicate with the channel 401, the pressure plate 10 presses the bolt into the interior of the channel 401.

[0045] To facilitate the insertion of bolts into the storage compartment 801, the bottom of the storage compartment 801 is open, and the lower end of the pressure plate 10 is inclined to the side away from the axis of the storage sleeve 8. When inserting bolts into the storage compartment 801, the bolts are pressed into the space between the pressure plate 10 and the ring sleeve 6 from the bottom of the storage compartment 801. At this time, the bolts squeeze the pressure plate 10, causing the pressure plate 10 to compress the second spring 9 and slide. The bolts are clamped between the pressure plate 10 and the ring sleeve 6 by the elastic pressure of the second spring 9.

[0046] After each storage compartment 801 has a bolt placed in it, the ring 6 and the storage sleeve 8 are installed on the fixing plate 4. After installation, the ring 6 and the fixing plate 4 are fixed relative to each other, and the inlet / outlet hole 601 is connected to the channel 401 (one storage compartment 801 is reserved without a bolt; during installation, this storage compartment 801 is aligned with the inlet / outlet hole 601 to prevent the bolt from accidentally entering the channel 401 during installation). The storage sleeve 8 can rotate relative to the ring 6 and the fixing plate 4. After rotating the storage sleeve 8... A storage compartment 801 containing bolts is aligned with the inlet / outlet hole 601. The pressure plate 10 presses the corresponding bolts into the channel 401. Then, the electric screwdriver works, and the screw of the electric screwdriver extends forward, pushing the bolt in the channel 401 into the through rod 5. Finally, the screw of the electric screwdriver pushes the bolt out from the through rod 5 and screws it into the hole. Through the continuous rotation of the storage sleeve 8, the storage compartment 801 containing bolts is aligned with the inlet / outlet hole 601 in sequence, so that the bolts can be quickly replenished into the channel 401.

[0047] In addition, a bolt positioning element is provided at the front end of the through rod 5. After the bolt is pushed to the front end of the through rod 5 by the screw of the electric screwdriver, the positioning element can position the bolt. That is, the threaded end of the bolt protrudes, and the head of the bolt is clamped by the clamping block of the positioning element. At this time, align the threaded end of the bolt with the hole, and press the screw of the electric screwdriver again. The clamping block of the positioning element opens to both sides, thereby allowing the bolt to pass through and completing the installation of the bolt.

[0048] likeFigures 3-7 As shown, during the sliding process of the inner sleeve 2, in order to automatically drive the storage sleeve 8 to rotate, specifically, the outer sleeve 1 has a double sleeve structure and forms a sandwich, the inner sleeve 2 slides in the middle of the outer sleeve 1, and a rotating cylinder 11 rotates inside the sandwich. The rotating cylinder 11 is connected to the storage sleeve 8. Vertical grooves 1101 are formed in a circular array on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11. An inclined groove 1102 is provided between two adjacent vertical grooves 1101, and the two ends of the inclined groove 1102 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the two vertical grooves 1101, forming a wave structure with connected ends. A sliding column 12 is fixed on the side wall of the inner sleeve 2. The end of the sliding column 12 away from the inner sleeve 2 is slidably connected to the vertical groove 1101 and the inclined groove 1102.

[0049] When the inner sleeve 2 slides downward, the sliding column 12 slides along the vertical groove 1101. At this time, during the downward sliding process of the inner sleeve 2, the sliding column 12 will not cause the rotating drum 11 to rotate.

[0050] When the inner sleeve 2 slides upward, the sliding column 12 slides along the inclined groove 1102. At this time, during the upward sliding of the inner sleeve 2, the sliding column 12 and the inclined groove 1102 cooperate to drive the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate. At this time, the rotating cylinder 11 carries the storage sleeve 8 to rotate automatically, so that the other storage compartment 801 rotates to the state of being aligned with the inlet / outlet hole 601.

[0051] The sliding column 12 is slidably connected to a telescopic head 14 via a third spring 13. The end of the telescopic head 14 slides on the bottom of the vertical groove 1101 and the inclined groove 1102. The bottom of both the vertical groove 1101 and the inclined groove 1102 are inclined. The lower bottom of the vertical groove 1101 is higher than the lower bottom of the inclined groove 1102 in the form of a cliff, and the lower bottom of the vertical groove 1101 is lower than the lower bottom of the inclined groove 1102 in the form of a cliff.

[0052] The cliff face is characterized by a stepped section at both the upper and lower ends of both the vertical groove 1101 and the inclined groove 1102.

[0053] When the sliding column 12 slides downward along the vertical groove 1101 (as shown in the image) Figure 7 As shown, sliding in the direction of the solid arrow), due to the inclined bottom of the vertical groove 1101, the telescopic head 14 slides on the bottom of the vertical groove 1101 and is continuously pressed into the sliding column 12 by the bottom of the vertical groove 1101, that is, the third spring 13 is continuously compressed. When the sliding column 12 slides to the step position at the lower end of the vertical groove 1101, the telescopic head 14 will be popped out by the third spring 13. At this time, with the cooperation of the telescopic head 14 and the step setting, when the sliding column 12 slides upward, the sliding column 12 will slide along the inclined groove 1102 (as shown). Figure 7As shown, sliding along the direction of the hollow arrow, since the sliding column 12 slides axially relative to the outer sleeve 1 when it slides upward, the rotating cylinder 11 and the storage sleeve 8 will rotate circumferentially relative to the outer sleeve 1. After the sliding column 12 slides to the upper end of the inclined groove 1102, the sliding column 12 will be limited to the upper end of the next vertical groove 1101 by using the telescopic head 14 and the step at the upper end of the inclined groove 1102. When the inner sleeve 2 slides downward again, the sliding column 12 will slide downward in another vertical groove 1101. The sliding of the inner sleeve 2 is repeated in sequence to realize the automatic driving of the rotation of the storage sleeve 8.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, when the ring 6 is fixed on the fixed plate 4, in order to connect the storage sleeve 8 with the rotating cylinder 11 and make the storage sleeve 8 and the rotating cylinder 11 rotate synchronously, specifically, the upper end of the storage sleeve 8 is fixed with a plug post 19, and the side wall of the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a plug hole 20 for the plug post 19 to be inserted. When the ring 6 is fixed on the fixed plate 4, the plug post 19 is inserted into the inside of the plug hole 20. With the cooperation of the plug post 19 and the plug hole 20, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 11 can drive the rotation of the storage sleeve 8.

[0055] like Figures 2-5 As shown in Figures 8 and 11, in order to prevent the bolts in channel 401 from slipping into the outer sleeve 1, specifically, a blocking member 21 is fixed at the middle of the lower end face of the outer sleeve 1. The blocking member 21 includes a fixing ring 2101, which is composed of two ring discs joined together. Inside the fixing ring 2101, two blocks 2103 are symmetrically slidably connected by a fifth spring 2102 to block the inner hole of the fixing ring 2101. The upper end connection of the two blocks 2103 is provided with a supporting wall 2104 for the screw of the electric screwdriver to be opened. When the screw of the electric screwdriver moves downwards... When the screw of the electric screwdriver is in operation, the end of the screw will push against the support wall 2104, causing the two stops 2103 to compress the fifth spring 2102 and move to both sides to open. At this time, the screw of the electric screwdriver can pass through the inner hole of the fixing ring 2101, so that the screw of the electric screwdriver can reach the channel 401. Conversely, when the screw of the electric screwdriver slides upward and is pulled out from the inner hole of the fixing ring 2101, the fifth spring 2102 presses the two stops 2103, causing the two stops 2103 to block the inner hole of the fixing ring 2101 again, effectively preventing the bolt in the channel 401 from entering the outer sleeve 1.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] like Figure 13 , Figure 14As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment aims to collect bolts removed by an electric screwdriver. Specifically, the collection component includes a collection bag 22, which is fixed to a ring 6. The opening of the collection bag 22 is aligned with the inlet / outlet hole 601. After the ring 6 is fixed to the fixing plate 4, the opening of the collection bag 22 communicates with the channel 401 through the inlet / outlet hole 601. When the screw of the electric screwdriver passes through the through rod 5 to remove the bolt, the screw of the electric screwdriver magnetically attracts the bolt. When the bolt is reset upwards, the screw of the electric screwdriver pulls the bolt from the through rod 5 into the channel 401. At this time, the opening of the channel 401 is placed downwards, that is, the collection bag 22 is located below the ring 6. The bolt will automatically fall into the collection bag 22 from the channel 401, thus collecting the bolt.

[0058] According to the descriptions of Embodiments 2 and 3, two rings 6 need to be configured. One ring 6 is provided with a storage sleeve 8, and the other ring 6 is provided with a storage bag 22. When bolts need to be installed, the ring 6 with the storage sleeve 8 is installed on the fixed plate 4 to improve the convenience of bolt installation. The ring 6 with the storage bag 22 is installed on the fixed plate 4 to improve the convenience of bolt disassembly.

[0059] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device, comprising an outer sleeve (1) and an inner sleeve (2), characterized in that: The inner sleeve (2) is axially displaced inside the outer sleeve (1) by the first spring (7), and one end of the inner sleeve (2) is fixed with a clamping part (3) for clamping the front end of the electric screwdriver. The front end of the outer sleeve (1) is fixed with a hollow fixing plate (4), and the front end of the fixing plate (4) is coaxially fixed with a passing rod (5) that allows the bolt to pass through. The fixed plate (4) has a channel (401) and a ring sleeve (6) is detachably installed on the outside of the fixed plate (4). The side wall of the ring sleeve (6) has an inlet / outlet hole (601) that communicates with the channel (401) and is used to guide bolts into the channel (401) or to guide bolts out of the channel (401). The ring (6) is provided with a storage assembly for placing bolts. The storage assembly includes a storage sleeve (8), which is rotatably fitted onto a ring sleeve (6). The storage sleeve (8) has multiple storage compartments (801) arranged in a ring shape inside. When the storage sleeve (8) is rotated, the multiple storage compartments (801) alternately communicate with the channel (401) through inlet / outlet holes (601). Each storage compartment (801) has a pressure plate (10) slidably connected to a second spring (9) for pressing a bolt towards the center of the ring sleeve (6). When the storage compartment (801) rotates to communicate with the channel (401), the pressure plate (10) presses the bolt into the interior of the channel (401). The bottom of the storage compartment (801) is open, and the lower end of the pressure plate (10) is inclined to the side away from the axis of the storage sleeve (8). When the bolt is put into the storage compartment (801), the bolt is pressed into the pressure plate (10) and the ring sleeve (6) from the bottom of the storage compartment (801). At this time, the bolt squeezes the pressure plate (10), causing the pressure plate (10) to compress the second spring (9) and slide. The bolt is clamped between the pressure plate (1) and the ring sleeve (6) by the spring pressure of the second spring (9). The storage component includes a storage bag (22), which is fixed on a ring (6), and the opening of the storage bag (22) is aligned with the inlet / outlet hole (601).

2. The retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking pin (15) is fixed on the side wall of the ring (6), and a locking hole (16) for inserting the locking pin (15) is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate (4). A locking block (18) is slidably connected inside the fixing plate (4) by a fourth spring (17). A locking groove (1501) for engaging the locking block (18) is provided on the side wall of the locking pin (15). The sliding direction of the locking block (18) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the locking pin (15) inserted into the lock hole (17), and the end of the locking block (18) inserted into the lock groove (1501) is hemispherical.

3. The retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve (1) has a double sleeve structure and forms a sandwich. The inner sleeve (2) slides in the middle of the outer sleeve (1). A rotating cylinder (11) rotates inside the sandwich. The rotating cylinder (11) is connected to the storage sleeve (8). Vertical grooves (1101) are arranged in a circular array on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (11). An inclined groove (1102) is provided between two adjacent vertical grooves (1101). The two ends of the inclined groove (1102) are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the two vertical grooves (1101) to form a wave structure with connected ends. A sliding column (12) is fixed on the side wall of the inner sleeve (2). The end of the sliding column (12) away from the inner sleeve (2) is slidably connected to the vertical groove (1101) and the inclined groove (1102). When the inner sleeve (2) slides downward, the sliding column (12) slides along the vertical groove (1101); When the inner sleeve (2) slides upward, the sliding column (12) slides along the inclined groove (1102); The sliding column (12) is slidably connected to a telescopic head (14) via a third spring (13). The end of the telescopic head (14) slides on the bottom of the vertical groove (1101) and the inclined groove (1102). The bottom of the vertical groove (1101) and the bottom of the inclined groove (1102) are both inclined. The bottom of the lower end of the vertical groove (1101) is higher than the bottom of the lower end of the inclined groove (1102) in the form of a cliff, and the bottom of the lower end of the vertical groove (1101) is lower than the bottom of the lower end of the inclined groove (1102) in the form of a cliff.

4. The retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cliff is in the form of a vertical groove (1101) and an inclined groove (1102), with a step at both the upper and lower ends.

5. The retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking member (21) is fixed in the middle of the lower end face of the outer sleeve (1). The blocking member (21) includes a fixing ring (2101), which is composed of two ring discs spliced ​​together. The interior of the fixing ring (2101) is symmetrically slidably connected by a fifth spring (2102) to two blocks (2103) for blocking the inner hole of the fixing ring (2101). The upper end connection of the two blocks (2103) is provided with a support wall (2104) for the screw of an electric screwdriver to support it.

6. The retractable electric screwdriver auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part (3) includes a sleeve (301) and a locking screw (302). The sleeve (301) is fixed to one end of the inner sleeve (2). An opening is provided on one side of the sleeve (301), and the locking screw (302) engages with the opening.