A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing device

By designing a rotary encoder output shaft accessory grinding device, automated continuous grinding is achieved using a layered grinding disc and adjusting column assembly. This solves the problem of complex traditional grinding operations, improves grinding efficiency and precision, and ensures product consistency and smoothness.

CN121156837BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13CHANGCHUN KEDE PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511714287.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-21
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional grinding operations for output shaft components are complex and difficult to achieve high-precision multi-stage grinding, especially for small-sized, high-requirement output shaft components, where precision control is even more challenging.

Method used

A grinding device for rotary encoder output shaft accessories was designed, including a shaft post pressure plate, a layered grinding plate, and a post adjustment assembly. The distribution and mesh size of the grinding posts are controlled by the post adjustment assembly to achieve automated continuous grinding and avoid parts replacement and disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and automated multi-stage grinding, improving grinding efficiency and precision, ensuring product consistency and surface finish, and reducing equipment downtime.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of shaft column polishing, and discloses a rotating encoder output shaft accessory polishing device, which comprises a polishing machine tool, a shaft column pressing disc and a shaft column polishing mechanism are arranged in the working area of the polishing machine tool, the shaft column polishing mechanism comprises a shaft column placing base, three layered polishing discs, polishing columns and a column adjusting assembly, the shaft column placing base is arranged below the shaft column pressing disc, three layered polishing discs and a pressing disc plate are sequentially stacked from bottom to top in the shaft column pressing disc, a plurality of shaft column placing grooves in the shape of circular outward scattering are arranged on the upper wall of the pressing disc plate, two polishing columns are movably arranged at the positions corresponding to the shaft column placing grooves of the three layered polishing discs, the three layered polishing discs with different mesh numbers and the column adjusting assembly are arranged, so that the polishing of different mesh numbers can be sequentially completed without replacing or disassembling parts, the automation and continuity of the polishing process are realized, and the polishing efficiency and precision are greatly improved, and the consistency of products is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of axle column polishing, more particularly, to a rotating encoder output shaft accessory polishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important position sensor, the rotating encoder is widely used in industrial automation, robots, numerical control machine tools and other fields, and the surface finish and dimensional accuracy of the output shaft accessory directly affect the performance and service life of the encoder.

[0003] Traditional output shaft accessory polishing usually adopts manual operation or semi-automatic equipment, often needs to frequently replace polishing tools or adjust workpiece positions, the operation is complex, and it is difficult to achieve high-precision multi-stage polishing, especially for small-size and high-demand output shaft accessories, the precision control is more difficult. Therefore, we propose a rotating encoder output shaft accessory polishing device. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a rotating encoder output shaft accessory polishing device, which solves the technical problems in the related art that frequent replacement of polishing tools or adjustment of workpiece positions is often required, the operation is complex, and it is difficult to achieve high-precision multi-stage polishing, especially for small-size and high-demand output shaft accessories, the precision control is more difficult.

[0005] The present application provides a rotating encoder output shaft accessory polishing device, which includes a polishing machine tool, and a shaft column pressing disc and a shaft column polishing mechanism are arranged in the working area of the polishing machine tool.

[0006] The shaft column polishing mechanism includes a shaft column mounting base, three layered polishing discs, a polishing column and a column adjusting assembly.

[0007] The shaft column mounting base is arranged below the shaft column pressing disc, and three layered polishing discs and a pressing disc plate are sequentially stacked in the shaft column pressing disc from bottom to top.

[0008] The upper wall of the pressing disc plate is arrayed with a plurality of circular outward scattering shaft column placing grooves.

[0009] Two polishing columns are movably arranged in the positions corresponding to the shaft column placing grooves of the three layered polishing discs.

[0010] The polishing columns of the three layered polishing discs corresponding to the same shaft column placing groove are dispersed on both sides of the shaft column to be polished, and each group of polishing columns is controlled by the column adjusting assembly.

[0011] The polishing columns of the three layered polishing discs have different polishing pitches.

[0012] In use, a plurality of shaft columns to be polished are clamped in a plurality of shaft column placing grooves, and the polishing columns in the three layered polishing discs are controlled by the column adjusting assembly to be pushed to a V-shaped distribution state without contacting the shaft columns to be polished.

[0013] The shaft column pressing disc is pressed on the pressing disc plate and rotates at high speed, driving all the shaft columns to be polished to rotate at high speed in the shaft column placing groove.

[0014] According to the needs, the corresponding mesh polishing column is pulled into contact with the shaft column to be polished by the adjusting column assembly, and different mesh polishing columns are used in sequence to complete polishing of different meshes without replacing or disassembling parts.

[0015] Further, the polishing machine tool is also provided with a multi-shaft adjusting member, and the assembling end of the multi-shaft adjusting member is fixedly installed with a driving disc member, the shaft column pressing disc is fixed at the rotating shaft end of the driving disc member, the diameter of the shaft column pressing disc is greater than the diameter size of the annular formed by all the shaft column placing grooves and smaller than the diameter size of the shaft column placing base, and the shaft column pressing disc and the shaft column placing base are parallel to each other.

[0016] Further, the shaft column polishing mechanism also comprises an assembling bottom plate, which is fixed at the bottom of the shaft column placing base, and the diameter size of the assembling bottom plate is greater than the diameter size of the shaft column placing base, and a plurality of bolts are penetrated through the assembling bottom plate for fixing the shaft column placing base at a position in the working area of the polishing machine tool which is adapted to the shaft column pressing disc.

[0017] Further, the three layered polishing discs comprise a polishing top disc, a polishing middle disc and a polishing bottom disc, which are distributed from bottom to top, and each corresponding polishing column in the three discs is movably connected thereto, and the polishing column is in tangential state with the outer wall of the shaft column to be polished in the running state.

[0018] Further, the polishing columns in the polishing bottom disc are located at the bottom of the two sides of the shaft column to be polished, the polishing columns in the polishing top disc are located at the lower two sides of the middle part of the shaft column to be polished, and the polishing columns in the polishing middle disc are located between the polishing bottom disc and the polishing top disc.

[0019] Further, the adjusting column assembly comprises a control position box, and the adjusting column assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of polishing columns corresponding to two groups of adjusting column assemblies for simultaneously controlling the same group of polishing columns from both ends, and all the adjusting column assemblies in the three layered polishing discs are interconnected and controlled by the same pressure supply end.

[0020] Further, the inside of the control position box is fixedly provided with two stamping boxes, the two ends of the stamping box are provided with adjusting column arms, and the two adjusting column arms are opposite to each other, the control position box is connected with a pressure supply pipe, one end of the pressure supply pipe inside the control position box is connected with two distribution pipes, and the two distribution pipes are connected with the stamping boxes respectively.

[0021] Further, one end of the two adjusting column arms inside the control position box is provided with a limiting plate and a pulling column spring, and the other end of the two adjusting column arms away from the stamping box is fixedly provided with a force receiving block, the inside of the force receiving block is provided with a bearing, the inside of the bearing is provided with a rotating column fixedly connected with the two ends of the polishing column, and the bearing has a certain resistance to the rotation of the polishing column.

[0022] Further, the outer wall of the shaft column placing base is fixedly provided with three liquid injection heads and one suction head, the three liquid injection heads correspond to the pressure supply pipes in the three layered polishing discs respectively, one end of the suction head is connected with a plurality of slag suction pipes, and the ends of the slag suction pipes away from the suction head extend to the lowest position of the shaft column placing groove.

[0023] Further, the outer wall of the polishing column is fixedly sleeved with a polishing rubber sleeve, the space between the polishing rubber sleeve and the polishing column is filled with a liquid, and the outer wall of the polishing rubber sleeve is a polishing layer.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0025] By setting three layered polishing discs with different mesh numbers and the adjusting column assembly, the present application can sequentially complete polishing with different mesh numbers without replacing or disassembling parts, realizes the automation and continuity of the polishing process, greatly improves the polishing efficiency and precision, and guarantees the consistency of products.

[0026] The polishing column is sleeved with a polishing rubber sleeve, the space between the polishing rubber sleeve and the polishing column is filled with a liquid, and a flexible polishing layer is formed. This flexible contact not only effectively protects the surface of the shaft column to be polished from damage, but also forms a wrapping effect when extruded, effectively polishes the top edge of the shaft column, and improves the overall smoothness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaft column placing base of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the shaft column placing base of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shaft column placing base of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing column of the present application;

[0033] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of the polishing column of the present application;

[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control box of the present application;

[0035] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of the present application.

[0036] In the diagram: 11. Grinding machine tool; 12. Shaft column pressure plate; 13. Drive plate component; 14. Multi-axis adjustment component; 2. Shaft column grinding mechanism; 21. Shaft column mounting base; 22. Assembly base plate; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Shaft column placement slot; 25. Suction head; 26. Liquid injection head; 27. Slag suction pipe; 28. Layered grinding disc; 281. Grinding top plate; 282. Grinding middle plate; 283. Grinding bottom plate; 29. ​​Grinding column; 31. Pressure supply pipe; 32. Grinding rubber sleeve; 33. Rotating column; 34. Bearing; 35. Force block; 36. Control box; 37. Adjusting column arm; 41. Liquid distribution pipe; 42. Stamping box; 43. Limiting plate; 44. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and changes may be made to the function and arrangement of the elements discussed without departing from the scope of this specification. Various processes or components may be omitted, substituted, or added as needed in the examples. Furthermore, features described in some examples may be combined in other examples.

[0038] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a rotary encoder output shaft accessory grinding device includes: a grinding machine tool 11, and the working area of ​​the grinding machine tool 11 is provided with a shaft column pressure plate 12 and a shaft column grinding mechanism 2;

[0039] The shaft column grinding mechanism 2 includes a shaft column mounting base 21, three layered grinding discs 28, a grinding column 29, and a column adjustment assembly;

[0040] The shaft column mounting base 21 is located below the shaft column pressure plate 12, and three layered grinding discs 28 and pressure plate 23 are stacked from bottom to top inside the shaft column pressure plate 12.

[0041] The upper wall of the pressure plate 23 has several circular outward radiating shaft column placement slots 24;

[0042] Two grinding columns 29 are movably set at the positions of the three layered grinding discs 28 and the corresponding shaft column placement slots 24;

[0043] The grinding columns 29 of the three layered grinding discs 28 corresponding to the same shaft column placement slot 24 are distributed on both sides of the shaft column to be ground, and each group of grinding columns 29 is controlled by the column adjustment assembly.

[0044] The three layered grinding discs 28 have different grinding posts 29 with different grit sizes;

[0045] In use, multiple shafts to be polished are placed in multiple shaft placement slots 24, and the polishing pillars 29 in the three layered polishing discs 28 are pushed up by the pillar adjustment assembly to a V-shaped distribution state that does not contact the shafts to be polished.

[0046] The shaft column pressure plate 12 presses on the pressure plate 23 and rotates at high speed, driving all the shaft columns to be ground to rotate at high speed in the shaft column placement groove 24.

[0047] According to the requirements, the corresponding grit grinding column 29 is pulled to contact the shaft column to be ground by adjusting the column assembly. Grinding is carried out by using different grit grinding columns 29 in sequence, and different grit grinding is completed in sequence without changing or disassembling the parts.

[0048] By integrating the shaft column pressure plate 12 and the shaft column grinding mechanism 2 into the working area of ​​the grinding machine tool 11, the centralized operation of shaft column grinding is realized, improving the space utilization and ease of operation of the equipment;

[0049] The combined design of the layered grinding disc 28 and the adjusting column assembly supports multi-stage, adjustable grinding processes to adapt to different grit requirements and avoid efficiency loss caused by frequent parts replacement.

[0050] The vertical arrangement of the shaft mounting base 21 and the shaft pressure plate 12, combined with the stacking structure of the pressure plate 23, ensures that the shaft maintains stable rotation during the grinding process and reduces the risk of displacement.

[0051] The layout of the radiating shaft column placement slots 24 can accommodate multiple shaft columns at the same time, enabling batch grinding operations and improving production efficiency;

[0052] The symmetrical design of two grinding pillars 29 in each group allows for uniform grinding on both sides of the shaft pillar, ensuring consistent surface treatment.

[0053] The grinding machine tool 11 is also equipped with a multi-axis adjustment component 14. The assembly end of the multi-axis adjustment component 14 is fixedly installed with a drive plate component 13. The shaft column pressure plate 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft end of the drive plate component 13. The diameter of the shaft column pressure plate 12 is larger than the diameter of the ring formed by all the shaft column placement slots 24, and smaller than the diameter of the shaft column mounting base 21. The shaft column pressure plate 12 and the shaft column mounting base 21 are parallel to each other.

[0054] The shaft grinding mechanism 2 also includes an assembly base plate 22, which is fixed to the bottom of the shaft mounting base 21. The diameter of the assembly base plate 22 is larger than that of the shaft mounting base 21. Multiple bolts pass through the assembly base plate 22 to fix the shaft mounting base 21 in the working area of ​​the grinding machine tool 11 at a position that matches the shaft pressure plate 12.

[0055] The three layered polishing discs 28 include a polishing top disc 281, a polishing middle disc 282, and a polishing bottom disc 283, which are arranged from bottom to top, and each corresponding polishing column 29 in the three layered polishing discs 28 is movably connected thereto, and the polishing column 29 is in tangential contact with the outer wall of the shaft column to be polished in the running state.

[0056] The polishing columns 29 with different mesh numbers are combined to support the continuous process from rough polishing to fine polishing, and the multi-stage polishing can be completed without disassembling parts, thereby improving the processing efficiency and surface quality.

[0057] The V-shaped distribution state avoids initial contact damage to the shaft column and reserves space for the gradual advancement of the subsequent polishing columns 29, thereby ensuring the stability of the polishing process.

[0058] The polishing columns 29 in the polishing bottom disc 283 are located at the bottom of the two sides of the shaft column to be polished, the polishing columns 29 in the polishing top disc 281 are located at the lower two sides of the middle of the shaft column to be polished, and the polishing columns 29 in the polishing middle disc 282 are located between the polishing bottom disc 283 and the polishing top disc 281.

[0059] The adjusting column assembly includes a control box 36, and the adjusting column assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of polishing columns 29 corresponding to two groups of adjusting column assemblies for simultaneously controlling the same group of polishing columns 29 from both ends, and all adjusting column assemblies in the three layered polishing discs 28 are in communication with each other and controlled by the same pressure supply end.

[0060] The control box 36 is internally fixedly provided with two stamping boxes 42, the two ends of the stamping box 42 are provided with adjusting column arms 37, and the two adjusting column arms 37 face opposite directions, the control box 36 is connected with a pressure supply pipe 31, one end of the pressure supply pipe 31 inside the control box 36 is connected with two distribution pipes 41, and the two distribution pipes 41 are connected with the stamping boxes 42, respectively.

[0061] Through the dynamic adjustment of the adjusting column assembly, the process flow of “one-time clamping and multi-stage polishing” is realized, the part replacement and equipment downtime are reduced, and the production efficiency and processing precision are significantly improved.

[0062] One end of the two adjusting column arms 37 inside the control box 36 is provided with a limiting plate 43 and a pull column spring 44, one end of the two adjusting column arms 37 away from the stamping box 42 is fixedly provided with a stress block 35, the inside of the stress block 35 is provided with a bearing 34, the inside of the bearing 34 is provided with a rotating column 33 fixedly connected with both ends of the polishing column 29, and the bearing 34 has a certain resistance to the rotation of the polishing column 29.

[0063] The outer wall of the shaft column placement base 21 is fixedly provided with three liquid injection heads 26 and one suction head 25. The three liquid injection heads 26 respectively correspond to the pressure supply pipes 31 in the three layered polishing discs 28. The suction head 25 is connected with a plurality of slag suction pipes 27. The ends of the slag suction pipes 27 away from the suction head 25 extend to the lowermost position of the shaft column placement grooves 24.

[0064] The layout of the liquid injection heads 26 and the suction head 25, combined with the design that the slag suction pipes 27 extend to the bottom of the shaft column placement grooves 24, realizes timely suction and cleaning of the polishing residues, reduces dust pollution, and guarantees the cleanliness and operation safety of the working area.

[0065] The outer wall of the polishing column 29 is fixedly sleeved with a polishing rubber sleeve 32. The space between the polishing rubber sleeve 32 and the polishing column 29 is filled with liquid. The outer wall of the polishing rubber sleeve 32 is a polishing layer.

[0066] The liquid filling design of the polishing rubber sleeve 32 provides a flexible contact effect, protects the surface of the shaft column and improves the polishing uniformity. The setting of the polishing layer ensures efficient polishing performance. At the same time, the flexible characteristics of the liquid filling can adapt to the polishing requirements of the shaft column edge, improving the overall polishing quality.

[0067] In use, the staff needs to place the shaft column placement base 21 in the working area of the polishing machine bed 11, use a plurality of bolts to pass through the assembly plate 22 and tighten in the working area of the polishing machine bed 11 to fix it, and connect the pressure supply pump with the three liquid injection heads 26 and connect the dust suction pump with the suction head 25.

[0068] Then, a plurality of shaft columns to be polished are placed in the plurality of shaft column placement grooves 24 at one time. At this time, the shaft columns to be polished protrude from the opening position of the shaft column placement grooves 24. Then, the shaft column pressure plate 12 is adjusted to be opposite to the upper side of the shaft column placement base 21 by the automatic control of the multi-shaft positioning member 14. Then, the shaft column pressure plate 12 is pushed to be above the plurality of shaft columns to be polished by the driving disc member 13, and is rotated at high speed, so as to drive all the shaft columns to be polished to rotate in the shaft column placement grooves 24.

[0069] When the shaft column pressure plate 12 is lowered, the system first controls the polishing columns 29 in the polishing bottom disc 283 to approach the shaft columns to be polished, and makes the polishing rubber sleeves 32 tightly press against the outer walls of the shaft columns to be polished. At the same time, the polishing columns 29 in the polishing top disc 281 and the polishing middle disc 282 are controlled to move away from the outer walls of the shaft columns to be polished. At this time, the shaft columns to be polished rotate at high speed, and the polishing layers on the polishing rubber sleeves 32 polish the shaft columns to be polished.

[0070] When the polishing columns 29 in the polishing bottom disc 283 complete polishing of the shaft columns to be polished, the polishing columns 29 are controlled to move away from the shaft columns to be polished, and the polishing columns 29 in the polishing middle disc 282 are controlled to approach the shaft columns to be polished, so as to polish the shaft columns to be polished again.

[0071] When the polishing column 29 in the middle polishing disc 282 finishes polishing the shaft column to be polished, the polishing column 29 is controlled to move away from the shaft column to be polished, and the polishing column 29 in the top polishing disc 281 is controlled to move close to the shaft column to be polished, so as to polish three times;

[0072] The polishing sequence of the polishing columns 29 in the top polishing disc 281, the middle polishing disc 282 and the bottom polishing disc 283 is not fixed, and can be changed at will according to actual needs;

[0073] The polishing columns 29 in the top polishing disc 281, the middle polishing disc 282 and the bottom polishing disc 283 are all located in the middle and lower part of the shaft column to be polished, so that the displacement of the shaft column to be polished will not be caused when the polishing columns 29 in the three discs press the shaft column to be polished.

[0074] The liquid is stored between the polishing sleeve 32 and the polishing column 29, so as to achieve the flexibility of the polishing sleeve 32. When the polishing sleeve 32 presses the shaft column to be polished, the part not pressed will be bulged, so as to wrap the shaft column to be polished and polish the top edge of the shaft column to be polished.

[0075] When the shaft column to be polished is polished, the dust suction pump works at the same time, and the polishing residues are sucked away through the suction head 25 and the plurality of slag suction pipes 27;

[0076] When the system controls the polishing column 29 in the corresponding layered polishing disc 28, the liquid injection and pressure increase are performed in the corresponding liquid injection head 26 through the pressure supply pump, so that the hydraulic pressure in the stamping box 42 is increased, the adjusting column arm 37 is extended outward, the same group of polishing columns 29 is pushed away from the shaft column to be polished. When the liquid supply is stopped, the adjusting column arm 37 is retracted through the pull column spring 44, and the polishing column 29 is pulled close to the shaft column to be polished.

[0077] The above describes the embodiments of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are only illustrative, but not limited. Those skilled in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the embodiments, which are all within the protection scope of the embodiments.

Claims

1. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus, characterized by, The polishing machine bed (11) is provided with a shaft column pressing disc (12) and a shaft column polishing mechanism (2) in the working area. The shaft column polishing mechanism (2) comprises a shaft column placing base (21), three layered polishing discs (28), polishing columns (29) and a column adjusting assembly. The shaft column placing base (21) is arranged below the shaft column pressing disc (12), and three layered polishing discs (28) and a pressing disc plate (23) are sequentially stacked from bottom to top in the shaft column pressing disc (12). The upper wall of the pressing disc plate (23) is arrayed with a plurality of circular outward scattering shaft column placing grooves (24). Each of the three layered polishing discs (28) is movably provided with two polishing columns (29) corresponding to the position of the shaft column placing groove (24). The polishing columns (29) of the three layered polishing discs (28) corresponding to the same shaft column placing groove (24) are dispersed on both sides of the shaft column to be polished, and each group of polishing columns (29) is controlled by the column adjusting assembly. The polishing columns (29) of the three layered polishing discs (28) have different polishing mesh numbers. A plurality of shaft columns to be polished are placed in a plurality of shaft column placing grooves (24), and the polishing columns (29) in the three layered polishing discs (28) are controlled by the column adjusting assembly to be pushed to not contact the shaft columns to be polished. The shaft column pressing disc (12) is pressed on the pressing disc plate (23) and rotates at high speed, driving all the shaft columns to be polished to rotate at high speed. According to the requirements, the polishing columns (29) with corresponding mesh numbers are pulled by the column adjusting assembly to contact the shaft columns to be polished, and the shaft columns to be polished are polished by the polishing columns (29) with different mesh numbers in sequence, so that the polishing with different mesh numbers is completed in sequence without replacing or disassembling parts. The polishing machine bed (11) is further provided with a multi-shaft adjusting part (14), the assembling end of the multi-shaft adjusting part (14) is fixedly provided with a driving disc part (13), the shaft column pressing disc (12) is fixed at the rotating shaft end of the driving disc part (13), the diameter of the shaft column pressing disc (12) is greater than the diameter of the annular formed by all the shaft column placing grooves (24) and smaller than the diameter of the shaft column placing base (21), and the shaft column pressing disc (12) is parallel to the shaft column placing base (21).

2. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The shaft column polishing mechanism (2) further comprises an assembling bottom plate (22), the assembling bottom plate (22) is fixed at the bottom of the shaft column placing base (21), the diameter of the assembling bottom plate (22) is greater than the diameter of the shaft column placing base (21), and a plurality of bolts are penetrated through the assembling bottom plate (22) to fix the shaft column placing base (21) at the position in the working area of the polishing machine bed (11) which is suitable for the shaft column pressing disc (12).

3. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The three layered polishing discs (28) comprise a polishing top disc (281), a polishing middle disc (282) and a polishing bottom disc (283), the polishing bottom disc (283), the polishing middle disc (282) and the polishing top disc (281) are distributed from bottom to top, and the polishing columns (29) corresponding to each of the three layered polishing discs (28) are movably connected thereto, and the polishing columns (29) are in tangential state with the outer wall of the shaft column to be polished in the running state.

4. The rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, ​ 5. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The polishing columns (29) in the polishing bottom disc (283) are located at the bottom of the two sides of the shaft column to be polished, the polishing columns (29) in the polishing top disc (281) are located at the lower middle of the two sides of the shaft column to be polished, and the polishing columns (29) in the polishing middle disc (282) are located between the polishing bottom disc (283) and the polishing top disc (281).

6. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The adjusting column assembly includes a position control box (36), and the adjusting column assembly is provided in multiple groups, each group of the polishing columns (29) corresponds to two groups of the adjusting column assembly, and is used for simultaneously controlling the same group of the polishing columns (29) from two ends, and all the adjusting column assemblies in the three layered polishing discs (28) are communicated with each other and controlled by the same pressure supply end.

7. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The position control box (36) is internally and fixedly provided with two stamping boxes (42), the stamping boxes (42) are provided with adjusting column arms (37) at two ends, the two adjusting column arms (37) are opposite to each other, the position control box (36) is connected with a pressure supply pipe (31) at a liquid supply end, and the pressure supply pipe (31) is connected with two distribution pipes (41) at one end in the position control box (36) and connected with the stamping boxes (42).

8. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, One end of each of the two adjusting column arms (37) in the position control box (36) is provided with a limiting plate (43) and a pulling column spring (44), one end of each of the two adjusting column arms (37) away from the stamping boxes (42) is fixedly provided with a force receiving block (35), the force receiving block (35) is internally provided with a bearing (34), the bearing (34) is internally provided with a rotating column (33) fixedly connected with two ends of the polishing column (29), and the bearing (34) has resistance to rotation of the polishing column (29).

9. A rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The outer wall of the shaft column placing base (21) is fixedly provided with three liquid injection heads (26) and one suction head (25), the three liquid injection heads (26) respectively correspond to the pressure supply pipes (31) in the three layered polishing discs (28), one end of the suction head (25) is connected with a plurality of slag suction pipes (27), and the other ends of the slag suction pipes (27) away from the suction head (25) extend to the lowest position of the shaft column placing groove (24).

10. The rotary encoder output shaft fitting polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the polishing column (29) is fixedly sleeved with a polishing rubber sleeve (32), the space between the polishing rubber sleeve (32) and the polishing column (29) is filled with liquid, and the outer wall of the polishing rubber sleeve (32) is a polishing layer.

Citation Information

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