Cage type cabling device

By adding a second cradle and installing a sprocket drive system on the cage-type cable forming machine, the problem that the existing cage-type cable forming machine cannot process multi-core cables has been solved, realizing equipment expansion and cost savings, and improving the practicality and stability of the equipment.

CN121171718APending Publication Date: 2025-12-19HUNAN XIANGNENG ELECTRIC WORKS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511337465.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2025-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cage-type cable forming machines can only process seven-core cables, which cannot meet the cable forming needs of multi-core cables.

Method used

A second cradle is added to the existing cage-type cable forming machine and connected to the existing first cradle through a sprocket drive system to realize the un-twist function of the second cradle, so that it moves synchronously with the existing cradle to meet the cabling requirements of multi-core cables.

Benefits of technology

Without affecting the functionality of existing equipment, the processing capacity of the equipment has been expanded to meet the cabling requirements of multi-core cables, reducing economic and time costs, and improving the practicality and stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cage type cabling device which comprises a middle-section winch, a rear-section winch and a first cradle located between the middle-section winch and the rear-section winch, and connecting shafts at the two ends of the first cradle are rotationally connected with the middle-section winch and the rear-section winch respectively. A fixedly connected first chain wheel is arranged on a connecting shaft for connecting the first cradle and the rear-section winch, and the first chain wheel is arranged on the inner side of the rear-section winch; at least one second cradle is arranged on the inner side of the rear-section winch, a connecting shaft of the second cradle is rotationally connected with the rear-section winch, and the axis of a pay-off reel of the second cradle is parallel to the axis of a pay-off reel of the first cradle; a connecting shaft of the second cradle is provided with a fixedly connected second chain wheel, and the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel through a chain; a second cradle pay-off hole is formed in the connecting shaft of the second cradle and penetrates through the rear section winch. The cage type cabling device solves the technical problem that a cage type cabling machine in the prior art cannot meet cabling processing requirements of cables with more than seven cores.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of cable processing, and particularly relates to a cage type cabling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] China's new energy is developing rapidly, especially in wind and solar power generation, which is growing significantly. According to incomplete statistics, 14388 new installations were added in 2024, with a capacity of 8699 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.6% year on year. Among them, the land wind power added 8137 million kilowatts of installed capacity, accounting for 93.5% of the total installed capacity, and the offshore wind power added 561.9 million kilowatts of installed capacity, accounting for 6.5% of the total installed capacity. With the rapid development of new energy, the cable products used are also constantly updated and iterated, and multi-functional integration has become an important technical development direction of cables, that is, more line cores with special functions need to be integrated in one cable.

[0003] At present, the related equipment for cable core cabling basically only has six first cradles, and six first cradles are provided on the six first cradles, such as a commonly used cage type cabling machine, a disc stranding machine, etc. Figure 1 As shown in a top view of a commonly used cage type cabling machine, the cage type cabling machine is provided with six first cradles. The commonly used first cradle has a single-arm cradle, a double-arm cradle, etc., Figure 1 The double-arm cradle is adopted. The cage type cabling machine is sequentially provided with a front section winch, a middle section winch and a rear section winch along the length direction, and three first cradles are arranged between the front section winch and the middle section winch and between the middle section winch and the rear section winch, and the connecting shafts at both ends of the first cradle are respectively rotationally connected with the winches on the left and right sides. The device is also provided with an external pay-off rack, and the most central shaft of the external pay-off rack is hollow and can pass through a line core. The cage type cabling machine can produce seven-core cables. Under the driving of the driving device, the front section winch, the middle section winch and the rear section winch rotate together. The front section winch is provided with a planetary gear untwisting system, and the planetary gear untwisting system is connected with the connecting shafts of the first cradles. While the first cradles rotate with the winches, the planetary gear untwisting system drives the first cradles to rotate, so that the pay-off discs of the first cradles are always in a horizontal state during the rotation of the winches, thereby enabling the first cradles to have an untwisting function. The connecting shafts of the first cradles are each provided with a pay-off hole, the pay-off hole penetrates the winch on the downstream side thereof, and the wires on the pay-off discs of the first cradles penetrate the pay-off hole and extend into the downstream side of the distribution disc. However, the commonly used cage type cabling machine currently only has six cradles, and cannot meet the cabling processing needs of more than seven-core cables. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the existing technical problems, the present application aims to provide a cage type cabling device which can solve the technical problem that the cage type cabling machine in the prior art cannot meet the cabling processing needs of more than seven-core cables.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0006] A cage type cabling device, comprising a middle section winch, a rear section winch, and a first cradle between the middle section winch and the rear section winch, the connecting shafts at both ends of the first cradle being rotatably connected with the middle section winch and the rear section winch respectively; the structural features are that: a first sprocket fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of the first cradle is arranged on the inner side of the rear section winch; at least one second cradle is arranged on the inner side of the rear section winch, the connecting shaft of the second cradle being rotatably connected with the rear section winch, and the wire reel axis of the second cradle being parallel to the wire reel axis of the first cradle; a second sprocket fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of the second cradle is arranged, and the second sprocket and the first sprocket are connected through a chain transmission; a second cradle wire feeding hole is arranged in the connecting shaft of the second cradle, and the second cradle wire feeding hole penetrates through the rear section winch.

[0007] The cage type cabling device of the present application is improved on the basis of the existing cage type cabling machine. According to the requirements of the number of cable cores to be processed and the installation space limitation on the rear section winch, one or more second cradles are added to the rear section winch, and the second cradles will rotate with the existing rear section winch. If nine-core cables need to be processed, and the existing cage type cabling machine can process seven-core cables, two second cradles need to be added. By arranging a first sprocket on the connecting shaft of the existing first cradle and a second sprocket on the connecting shaft of the added second cradle, and connecting the second sprocket and the first sprocket through a chain transmission, the added second cradle is linked with the planetary gear untwisting system of the existing cage type cabling machine, so that the added second cradle and the existing first cradle both have untwisting functions. When the cage type cabling device of the present application works, the wires on the wire reel of the second cradle penetrate through the second cradle wire feeding hole into the downstream side of the wire distribution disc. In the process of rotating with the rear section winch, the existing planetary gear untwisting system of the cage type cabling machine drives the first cradle to rotate at the same time, and drives the second cradle to rotate through the first sprocket, the chain and the second sprocket, so that the wire reels of the second cradle and the existing first cradle always maintain a horizontal state during cabling, thereby making the movement of the second cradle consistent with that of the existing first cradle. The cage type cabling device of the present application, without affecting the functions and performance of the existing equipment, can meet the cabling needs of special core cable products by adding a second cradle, which is more practical and cost-effective than the standard large cradle. The cage type cabling device of the present application realizes the untwisting function of the second cradle through the sprocket transmission system, and the second cradle and the existing first cradle untwist synchronously, ensuring the consistency of the untwisting effect and meeting the core technical requirements of the cabling process of special cable products. The cage type cabling device of the present application achieves the goal of expanding the equipment capacity range through technical improvement on the existing equipment, which greatly saves time and economic cost compared with ordering new equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the second cradle is a single-arm cradle, and the size of the wire reel on the single-arm cradle is smaller than the size of the wire reel on the first cradle. The use of a small-size cradle can greatly reduce the influence of the weight imbalance of the winch. In addition, the use of a single-arm cradle for the second cradle facilitates the loading and unloading of the reel and reduces the space occupied.

[0009] Preferably, two second cradles are provided, and the two second cradles are symmetric about a diameter on the rear winch, and the projection point of the center of the first sprocket on the rear winch is located on the diameter. The symmetrical arrangement of the two second cradles on the rear winch can further reduce the influence of the weight imbalance of the rear winch.

[0010] Specifically, the second cradle includes a single arm, a second cradle wire reel, and a second cradle connecting shaft, and a second cradle wire reel connecting shaft rotatably connected in the second cradle wire reel; one end of the second cradle connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the rear winch, and the other end of the second cradle connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the single arm; the single arm is in an L-shaped structure, and the outer end of the single arm is fixedly connected with the second cradle wire reel connecting shaft, and the second cradle wire reel can rotate around the second cradle wire reel connecting shaft under the action of an external force.

[0011] Preferably, a tension pulley rotatably connected with the second cradle wire reel connecting shaft is arranged between the single arm and the second cradle wire reel, and the tension pulley is detachably fixedly connected with the second cradle wire reel; one end of the single arm connected with the second cradle wire reel connecting shaft is provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod along the length direction, and the first connecting rod is arranged on the side close to the rear winch; a groove is arranged on the outer edge of the disc of the tension pulley in the circumferential direction, and a pull rope is arranged in the groove, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod; the outer end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the first connecting rod, and a spring is arranged on the outer end of the third connecting rod and fixed by a fastener. The rotation speed of the second cradle wire reel is adjusted by arranging the tension pulley. When the connection position of the fastener and the third connecting rod on the side where the spring is located is adjusted, the spring is compressed, the third connecting rod moves to the side where the spring is located under the elastic force of the spring, the pull rope moves to the side where the rear winch is located, the tension of the pull rope is increased, and the friction between the pull rope and the tension pulley is affected, thereby affecting the rotation speed of the tension pulley, and the rotation speed of the second cradle wire reel is controlled and adjusted, and the wire reel tension of the second cradle wire reel is adjusted.

[0012] Specifically, the inner side of the rear section winch is provided with a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear section winch; the first supporting plate is arranged between the second sprocket and the rear section winch, and the connecting shaft of the second cradle is rotationally connected with the first supporting plate. When there is no suitable connecting position for the second cradle on the rear section winch due to structural reasons, the first supporting plate can improve the diversification and installation convenience of the connecting position of the second cradle on the rear section winch.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the rear section winch is provided with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear section winch; the connecting shaft of the second cradle extends to the second supporting plate, and the connecting shaft of the second cradle is rotationally connected with the second supporting plate. The connecting shaft of the second cradle is rotationally connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate at the same time, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the whole device.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side of the rear section winch is provided with at least one third sprocket, the third sprocket is rotationally connected with the rear section winch; the third sprocket is engaged with the chain, and the chain is tensioned by the third sprocket. The third sprocket serves as a tensioning wheel to tension the chain, so that the chain can normally operate.

[0015] Preferably, the first supporting plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the third sprocket is rotationally connected with the waist-shaped hole. By arranging the waist-shaped hole, the setting position of the third sprocket can be adjusted.

[0016] Specifically, the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are of the same size. The size and the number of teeth of the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are consistent.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the cage type cabling device has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The cage type cabling device of the present application can meet the cabling requirements of special wire cores of multi-core cable products by adding a second cradle without affecting the functions and performances of the existing equipment, and has higher practicability and cost performance than the standard large cradle.

[0019] 2. The cage type cabling device of the present application realizes the untwisting function of the second cradle by arranging the sprocket transmission system, and the second cradle and the existing first cradle untwist synchronously to ensure the consistency of the untwisting effect and meet the core technical requirements of the cabling process of special cable products.

[0020] 3. The cage type cabling device of the present application realizes the expansion of the equipment capacity range by technical improvement on the existing equipment, which greatly saves time and economic cost compared with ordering new equipment.

[0021] 4. The cage type cabling device of the present application greatly reduces the influence of the unbalanced weight of the winch by adding a small-specification cradle.

[0022] 5. The cage type cabling device of the present application, the second cradle is added with a single-arm cradle, which is beneficial to the loading and unloading of the disc and can reduce the space occupation.

[0023] 6. The cage type cabling device of the present application, the second cradle pay-off tension is adjusted.

[0024] 7. The cage type cabling device of the present application, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged, and the connecting shaft of the second cradle is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the whole device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a top view structure schematic diagram of a cage type cabling machine commonly used in the prior art;

[0026] Figure 2 is a left view structure schematic diagram of a rear section winch in the cage type cabling device of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second cradle and the rear section winch in

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the first supporting plate structure in

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate in

[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic diagram of the second supporting plate structure in

[0031] in the drawings

[0032] 1-front section winch; 2-middle section winch; 3-rear section winch; 4-first cradle; 5-first sprocket; 6-second cradle; 601-single arm; 602-second cradle pay-off disc; 603-second cradle connecting shaft; 604-second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft; 605-tension wheel; 606-groove; 607-first connecting rod; 608-second connecting rod; 609-pulling rope; 6010-third connecting rod; 6011-spring; 6012-fastener; 6013-pivot; 7-second sprocket; 8-chain; 9-second cradle pay-off hole; 10-first supporting plate; 1001-first mounting hole; 1002-second mounting hole; 1003-waist-shaped hole; 11-second supporting plate; 1101-third mounting hole; 1102-fourth mounting hole; 12-third sprocket; 13-distribution disc; 14-first bearing; 15-second bearing; 16-bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described herein can be combined with each other. For ease of description, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" used below only indicate that they correspond to the upper, lower, left, and right directions in the accompanying drawings and do not limit the structure.

[0034] like Figure 1 The diagram shows a commonly used cage-type cable-forming machine. This machine has six first cradles 4, each a double-arm cradle with a 1000mm diameter pay-off reel. Along its length, the machine consists of a front winch 1, a middle winch 2, and a rear winch 3. Three first cradles 4 are positioned between the front winch 1 and the middle winch 2, and between the middle winch 2 and the rear winch 3. The connecting shafts at both ends of each first cradle 4 are rotatably connected to the winches on the left and right sides, respectively. Each first cradle's connecting shaft has a pay-off hole that passes through the downstream winch. The wire on each first cradle's pay-off reel passes through the pay-off hole and extends into the downstream distribution reel 13. Driven by the machine's drive unit, the front winch 1, middle winch 2, and rear winch 3 rotate together. The front winch 1 has a planetary gear anti-torsion system connected to the connecting shafts of each first cradle. As each first cradle rotates with the winch, the planetary gear unwinding system drives each first cradle to rotate, ensuring that the wire feeding reel of each first cradle remains horizontal as the winch rotates, thus enabling each first cradle 4 to have an unwinding function.

[0035] The cage-type cable-forming device in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 The improvement made to the cage-type cable-forming machine shown is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, a first sprocket 5 is fixedly connected to one of the first cradles 4 between the middle section winch 2 and the rear section winch 3 on the connecting shaft connected to the rear section winch 3. This first sprocket 5 is located on the inner side of the rear section winch 3. Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the inner side of the rear winch 3 is provided with a first support plate 10 for fixed connection, and there are multiple through holes at the location of the first support plate 10 on the rear winch 3 (the through holes are in...). Figure 3 (Not shown in the diagram), two fixedly connected second support plates 11 are provided on the outer side of the rear winch 3. Two second cradles 6 and a third sprocket 12 are provided on the first support plate 10. The two second cradles 6 are located on the left and right sides of the third sprocket 12, respectively, and the positions of the two second support plates 11 correspond to the positions of the two second cradles 6. The second cradle 6 is a single-arm cradle, and the diameter of the wire feeding reel of this single-arm cradle is 350mm. The two second cradles 6 are symmetrical about a diameter on the rear winch 3, and the projection points of the centers of the first sprocket 5 and the third sprocket 12 on the rear winch 3 are both located on this diameter of the rear winch 3.Figure 3 As shown, the second cradle 6 comprises a single arm 601, a second cradle pay-off disc 602, and a second cradle connecting shaft 603. The second cradle pay-off disc 602 is provided with a second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft 604 rotatably connected therein. The axes of the second cradle pay-off disc connecting shafts 604 of the two second cradles 6 are parallel to the pay-off disc axis of the first cradle 4. One end of the second cradle connecting shaft 603 is rotatably connected with the first support plate 10, the rear section winch 3, and the second support plate 11, and the other end of the second cradle connecting shaft 603 is fixedly connected with the single arm 601. The second cradle connecting shaft 603 has a diameter of 56 mm, and is provided with a second cradle pay-off hole 9 along the length direction. The single arm 601 has an L-shaped structure, which is formed by bending a rectangular complete steel plate by 90° according to a specific size. The steel plate has a thickness of 14 mm, and the bending radius at the bending portion is 100 mm. The outer end of the single arm 601 is fixedly connected with the second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft 604, and the second cradle pay-off disc 602 can rotate around the second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft 604 under the action of an external force. The second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft 604 is provided with a tension pulley 605 rotatably connected therewith, which is arranged between the single arm 601 and the second cradle pay-off disc 602. The tension pulley 605 is provided with a push pin 6013 on the side close to the second cradle pay-off disc 602, and the second cradle pay-off disc 602 is provided with a corresponding reserved hole into which the outer end of the push pin 6013 is inserted. The end of the single arm 601 connected with the second cradle pay-off disc connecting shaft 604 is provided with a first connecting rod 607 and a second connecting rod 608 along the length direction, and the first connecting rod 607 is arranged on the side close to the rear section winch 3. The outer edge of the disc of the tension pulley 605 is provided with a groove 606 in the circumferential direction, and the groove 606 is provided with a pull rope 609. One end of the pull rope 609 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 608, and the other end of the pull rope 609 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 6010. The outer end of the third connecting rod 6010 penetrates through the first connecting rod 607, and the outer end of the third connecting rod 6010 is provided with a spring 6011 and is fixed by a fastener 6012. The two ends of the spring 6011 abut against the first connecting rod 607 and the fastener 6012, respectively. The fastener 6012 is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 6010 by screwing. The second cradle connecting shaft 603 of each of the two second cradles 6 is provided with a second sprocket 7 fixedly connected therewith, which is arranged between the single arm 601 and the first support plate 10. The first sprocket 5, the two second sprockets 7, and a third sprocket 12 have the same size, and are drivingly connected by a chain 8. The third sprocket 12 is a tension pulley, and the chain 8 is tensioned by the third sprocket 12. Figure 4As shown, the first supporting plate 10 is semicircular in shape as a whole, and has a thickness of 12 mm. The outer edge of the first supporting plate 10 has a regular circular arc-shaped protruding edge. The first supporting plate 10 is provided with four first mounting holes 1001, two second mounting holes 1002 and a waist-shaped hole 1003. The rear winch 3 is fixedly connected to the four first mounting holes 1001 through bolts. The waist-shaped hole 1003 is arranged at the center of the first supporting plate 10, and the two second mounting holes 1002 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the waist-shaped hole 1003. The second cradle connecting shaft 603 of each of the two second cradles 6 is rotatably connected to the two second mounting holes 1002 through the first bearing 14, and the third chain wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the waist-shaped hole 1003. By arranging the waist-shaped hole 1003, the arrangement position of the third chain wheel 12 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the tightness of the chain 8. The diameter of the second mounting hole 1002 is 124.1 mm, and the diameter of the first mounting hole 1001 is 35 mm. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the second supporting plate 11 is isosceles triangular in shape as a whole, and has a thickness of 12 mm. The second supporting plate 11 is provided with two third mounting holes 1101 and a fourth mounting hole 1102. The two third mounting holes 1101 are arranged on the left and right sides of the fourth mounting hole 1102, respectively. The diameter of the third mounting hole 1101 is 25 mm, and the diameter of the fourth mounting hole 1102 is 126.1 mm. The rear winch 3 is fixedly connected to the two third mounting holes 1101 through bolts, and the second cradle connecting shaft 603 of the second cradle 6 is rotatably connected to the fourth mounting hole 1102 through the second bearing 15. The first supporting plate 10 and the two second supporting plates 11 are fixedly connected through the bearing seat 16, and the first bearing 14 and the second bearing 15 are arranged in the bearing seat 16. One end of the bearing seat 16 has an outer diameter of 124 mm, which corresponds to the second mounting hole 1002, and the other end of the bearing seat 16 has an outer diameter of 126 mm, which corresponds to the fourth mounting hole 1102.

[0036] The second cradle 6 rotates with the existing rear section winch 3 when the cage type cabling device of the present application is in operation. A first sprocket 5 is arranged on the connecting shaft of the existing first cradle 4, and a second sprocket 7 is arranged on the connecting shaft of the added second cradle 6, the second sprocket 7 is connected with the first sprocket 6 through a chain transmission, thereby linking the added second cradle 6 with the existing cage type cabling machine planetary gear untwisting system, so that the added second cradle 6 and the existing first cradle 4 both have untwisting function. The wires on the second cradle pay-off disc 602 pass through the second cradle pay-off hole 9 into the downstream side of the branch disc 13, and in the process of rotating with the rear section winch 3, the existing cage type cabling machine planetary gear untwisting system drives the first cradle 4 to rotate at the same time, and drives the second cradle 6 to rotate through the first sprocket 5, the chain 8 and the second sprocket 7, so that the pay-off disc of the second cradle 6 and the existing first cradle 4 always maintains a horizontal state during cabling, thereby making the movement of the second cradle 6 consistent with the existing first cradle 4. The cage type cabling device of the present embodiment can produce nine-core cables by improving the existing cage type cabling machine, achieving the goal of expanding the equipment capacity range, and greatly saving time and economic cost compared with ordering new equipment.

[0037] The above-mentioned embodiments should be understood as merely illustrating the present application, and not used to limit the scope of the present application. After reading the present application, those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications to the embodiments, which fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A cage-type cable-forming device, comprising a middle section winch (2), a rear section winch (3), and a first cradle (4) located between the middle section winch (2) and the rear section winch (3), wherein the connecting shafts at both ends of the first cradle (4) are rotatably connected to the middle section winch (2) and the rear section winch (3), respectively; characterized in that: The first cradle (4) is connected to the connecting shaft of the rear winch (3) by a fixed first sprocket (5), which is located on the inner side of the rear winch (3). The inner side of the rear section winch (3) is provided with at least one second cradle (6), the connecting shaft of the second cradle (6) is rotatably connected to the rear section winch (3), and the wire feeding reel axis of the second cradle (6) is parallel to the wire feeding reel axis of the first cradle (4); The second cradle (6) is provided with a fixedly connected second sprocket (7) on its connecting shaft. The second sprocket (7) is connected to the first sprocket (5) by a chain (8). The second cradle (6) has a second cradle cable release hole (9) inside its connecting shaft, which passes through the rear winch (3).

2. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cradle (6) is a single-arm cradle, and the size of the feeding reel on the single-arm cradle is smaller than the size of the feeding reel on the first cradle (4).

3. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two second cradles (6), and the two second cradles (6) are symmetrical about a diameter on the rear winch (3). The projection point of the center of the first sprocket (5) on the rear winch (3) is located on that diameter on the rear winch (3).

4. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second cradle (6) includes a single arm (601), a second cradle feed reel (602), and a second cradle connecting shaft (603). The second cradle feed reel (602) is provided with a rotatably connected second cradle feed reel connecting shaft (604). One end of the second cradle connecting shaft (603) is rotatably connected to the rear winch (3), and the other end of the second cradle connecting shaft (603) is fixedly connected to the single arm (601). The single arm (601) has an L-shaped structure, and the outer end of the single arm (601) is fixedly connected to the second cradle feed reel connecting shaft (604). The second cradle feed reel (602) can rotate around the second cradle feed reel connecting shaft (604) under the action of external force.

5. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second cradle feed reel connecting shaft (604) is provided with a tension wheel (605) rotatably connected. The tension wheel (605) is located between the single arm (601) and the second cradle feed reel (602), and the tension wheel (605) and the second cradle feed reel (602) are detachably and fixedly connected. One end of the single arm (601) connected to the second cradle feed reel connecting shaft (604) is provided with a first connecting rod (607) and a second connecting rod (608) along its length. The first connecting rod (607) is located near the rear section of the winch. 3) One side; the outer edge of the tension wheel (605) is provided with a groove (606) along the circumferential direction, and a pull rope (609) is provided in the groove (606). One end of the pull rope (609) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (608), and the other end of the pull rope (609) is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod (6010). The outer end of the third connecting rod (6010) passes through the first connecting rod (607), and a spring (609) is provided on the outer end of the third connecting rod (6010) and fixed by a fastener (6012).

6. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rear section winch (3) is provided with a first support plate (10), which is fixedly connected to the rear section winch (3); the first support plate (10) is located between the second sprocket (7) and the rear section winch (3), and the connecting shaft of the second cradle (6) is rotatably connected to the first support plate (10).

7. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear section winch (3) is provided with a second support plate (11) on its outer side, and the second support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rear section winch (3); the connecting axis of the second cradle (6) extends from the second support plate (11), and the connecting axis of the second cradle (6) is rotatably connected to the second support plate (11).

8. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the rear winch (3) is provided with at least one third sprocket (12), which is rotatably connected to the rear winch (3); the third sprocket (12) meshes with the chain (8), and the chain (8) is tensioned by the third sprocket (12).

9. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first support plate (10) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (1003), and the third sprocket (12) is rotatably connected to the waist-shaped hole (1003).

10. The cage-type cable-forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first sprocket (5), the second sprocket (7), and the third sprocket (12) are the same size.