Semi-dry acidification granulation device for lithium-containing waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-dry acidification granulation device for lithium-containing waste, and relates to the field of granulation equipment, and the semi-dry acidification granulation device specifically comprises a supporting table, a feeding box is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, a granulation box is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a mixing and pushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the feeding box, and a scattering and shaking mechanism is arranged at the top of the granulation box; the mixing and pushing mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding box, a first gear is arranged at the bottom of the first motor and is arranged in a horizontal state, a second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, and stirring wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the bottoms of the first gear and the second gear; the stirring wheels on the two sides synchronously and oppositely stir, so that the lithium-containing waste and sulfuric acid are thoroughly mixed, semi-dry materials generated by mixing can be orderly conveyed through the pushing plate, and the mixed materials are scattered through a bulk material net which moves up and down and can be shaken off, so that rapid granulation is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of granulating equipment, more particularly, the present application relates to a semi-dry method acidification granulating device for lithium-containing waste materials. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the known wet powder granulation of traditional Chinese medicine is all by extrusion and compression, and the extrusion and compression is divided into vertical extrusion and side balance extrusion. Simply speaking, it is direct extrusion of mesh, and after being extruded, particles will be extruded in each mesh. The wet granulator is a kind of equipment suitable for mixing of powder and powder, and granulation of powder and binder in pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries. The wet granulator is used to grind the wet powder into the required particles, and can also crush the blocky dry material into the required particles.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218554011U discloses a swing granulator, which scrapes off the material adhered to the bottom of the screen by a scraper. The scraped waste material can be collected and treated by the rotating material receiving plate, avoiding the waste material from mixing with normal particles for discharging, affecting the uniformity of the discharged material. The scraper can slide out of the granulating box, facilitating the cleaning of the material adhered to the scraper. The first sieve hole and the second sieve hole realize the separation and treatment of normal particles and waste particles on the material receiving plate, improving the granulation efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent literature only has the functions of separation and cleaning, but lacks the structure of acidification granulation treatment of lithium-containing waste materials in actual application. It cannot process the mixture of lithium-containing waste materials and sulfuric acid, and also lacks the structure of spreading the mixture, which greatly affects the production speed of granulation. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a semi-dry method acidification granulating device for lithium-containing waste materials to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a semi-dry method acidification granulating device for lithium-containing waste materials, comprising a supporting table, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting table, a granulating box is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a mixing and pushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the feeding box, and a scattering mechanism is arranged on the top of the granulating box.

[0007] The mixing and pushing mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding box, a first gear is arranged on the bottom of the first motor, the first gear is arranged in a horizontal state, a second gear is engaged on one side of the first gear, and stirring wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom outer walls of the first gear and the second gear. Two stirring wheels are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0008] In a preferred implementation form, the top of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined downward manner, and the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a partitioning plate, and the top of the partitioning plate is arranged in an arc shape.

[0009] In a preferred implementation form, one side of the partitioning plate is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged in a vertical state, the bottom of the pushing plate is matched with the top of the partitioning plate, the length of the pushing plate is less than the length of the inner wall of the feeding box, the top of the pushing plate is rotatably provided with a pushing plate, the outer wall of the pushing plate is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is arranged in a vertical state, and the outer wall of the clamping plate is matched with the outer wall of the pushing plate.

[0010] In a preferred implementation form, the top of the pushing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting springs, the top of the supporting springs is fixedly provided with a belt pushing box, the pushing plate is slidably arranged in the inner wall of the belt pushing box, the top of the belt pushing box is threadedly connected with a reciprocating threaded rod, the reciprocating threaded rod is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the reciprocating threaded rod is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the granulating box.

[0011] In a preferred implementation form, the shaking mechanism comprises a cam fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod, the cam is arranged in a vertical state, the top of the cam is provided with a continuous pushing frame, the continuous pushing frame is arranged in a horizontal state, and the continuous pushing frame is arranged in a door shape.

[0012] In a preferred implementation form, the bottom of the continuous pushing frame is fixedly provided with a metal horizontal plate, the metal horizontal plate is arranged in a horizontal state, the bottom of the metal horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a material shaking net, the material shaking net is arranged in a horizontal state, and the length of the material shaking net is the same as the length of the inner wall of the granulating box.

[0013] In a preferred implementation form, the top of the two sides of the metal horizontal plate is provided with a magnetic block, the magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the granulating box, and the two magnetic blocks are arranged in a parallel manner with the metal horizontal plate.

[0014] In a preferred implementation form, the inner wall of the two sides of the continuous pushing frame is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the two supporting plates are arranged in a symmetrical manner, one side of the two supporting plates is commonly fixedly provided with a rubber plate, and the outer wall of the rubber plate is matched with the outer wall of the cam.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:

[0016] The present application is characterized in that the two sides of the stirring wheel are synchronously stirred, the lithium-containing waste and sulfuric acid are thoroughly mixed, the semi-dry material generated by the mixing can be orderly conveyed through the pushing plate, the material shaking net is moved up and down and can shake off the mixed material, and the mixed material is dispersed, so that the mixed material can be quickly granulated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the top view of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the vertical section view of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is the partial section view of the mixing and pushing mechanism in the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the vertical section view of the mixing and pushing mechanism in the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism in the present application.

[0023] Figure 7 It is the vertical section view of the shaking mechanism in the present application.

[0024] The figure marks are as follows: 1, support table; 2, feeding box; 3, granulating box; 4, mixing and pushing mechanism; 41, first motor; 42, first gear; 43, second gear; 44, stirring wheel; 45, material guide plate; 46, pushing plate; 47, pushing plate; 48, pushing plate; 49, clamping plate; 410, supporting spring; 411, pushing box; 412, reciprocating threaded rod; 413, second motor; 5, shaking mechanism; 51, cam; 52, pushing frame; 53, metal horizontal plate; 54, material shaking net; 55, magnetic block; 56, supporting plate; 57, rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] Referring to the drawings in the description Figures 1-7 , a semi-dry method acidification granulating device for lithium-containing waste material, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprises a support table 1, a feeding box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support table 1, a granulating box 3 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 2, a mixing and pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the feeding box 2, and a shaking mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the granulating box 3.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously.

[0028] As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously. Figure 3 Figure 4 As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously.

[0029] As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously. Figure 4 Figure 5 As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously. Figure 4 Figure 5 As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously.

[0031] As shown in the first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is provided with a first gear 42, the first gear 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first gear 42 is engaged with a second gear 43, the bottom of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 is fixedly installed with a stirring wheel 44, two stirring wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate synchronously. Figure 4 Figure 5 ​​​​As shown, the dispersion mechanism 5 includes a cam 51 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 412, the cam 51 is arranged in a vertical state, the top of the cam 51 is provided with a connecting push frame 52, the connecting push frame 52 is arranged in a horizontal state, the connecting push frame 52 is arranged in a door shape, the reciprocating threaded rod 412 drives the cam 51 to rotate synchronously, and the cam 51 pushes the connecting push frame 52 to move up and down reciprocatingly.

[0032] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the bottom of the connecting push frame 52 is fixedly installed with a metal transverse plate 53, the metal transverse plate 53 is arranged in a horizontal state, the bottom of the metal transverse plate 53 is fixedly installed with a dispersion net 54, the dispersion net 54 is arranged in a horizontal state, the length of the dispersion net 54 is the same as the length of the inner wall of the granulating box 3, and the connecting push frame 52 drives the metal transverse plate 53 and the dispersion net 54 to move up and down synchronously.

[0033] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the top of the two sides of the metal transverse plate 53 is provided with a magnetic block 55, the magnetic block 55 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the granulating box 3, the two magnetic blocks 55 are arranged in parallel with the metal transverse plate 53, and the metal transverse plate 53 moves upwards to approach and adhere to the magnetic block 55 and is adsorbed.

[0034] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the inner wall of the two sides of the connecting push frame 52 is fixedly installed with a supporting plate 56, the two supporting plates 56 are arranged symmetrically, one side of the two supporting plates 56 is fixedly installed with a rubber plate 57, the outer wall of the rubber plate 57 is in close contact with the outer wall of the cam 51, and the cam 51 drives the rubber plate 57 to pull the supporting plate 56 and the connecting push frame 52 to move downwards synchronously when it rotates to the lower side.

[0035] In specific implementation, the first motor 41 drives the first gear 42, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously, and then the first gear 42 drives the second gear 43 to drive the stirring wheel 44 to rotate relatively synchronously, so as to stir the mixture of lithium-containing waste and sulfuric acid completely, the reciprocating threaded rod 412 driven by the second motor 413 rotates to make the push box 411 move reciprocatingly synchronously, the push plate 48 moves synchronously driven by the push box 411, when the push plate 48 moves forward, it can drive the pushing plate 47 to move forward synchronously under the limiting of the limiting plate 49, and the pushing plate 47 drives the material to move forward, and when the push plate 48 moves backward, the pushing plate 47 is forced to deflect and open, so as to push the material forward reciprocatingly;

[0036] The reciprocating screw rod 412 rotates to drive the cam 51 to rotate synchronously, the cam 51 drives the continuous push frame 52 to move up and down reciprocatingly, the continuous push frame 52 drives the metal horizontal plate 53 and the bulk material screen 54 to move up and down synchronously, the metal horizontal plate 53 can be close to and adhere to the magnetic block 55 and be adsorbed when moving up, and the cam 51 can drive the rubber plate 57 to pull the supporting plate 56 and the continuous push frame 52 to move down quickly when rotating to the lower side, so that the metal horizontal plate 53 moves down quickly synchronously, that is, the bulk material screen 54 shakes quickly to scatter the mixed materials, which is convenient for rapid granulation.

[0037] In summary, according to the mixed pushing mechanism, the lithium-containing waste and sulfuric acid are mixed completely through the synchronous relative stirring of the stirring wheels on both sides, the semi-dry material generated by the mixing can be orderly conveyed through the pushing plate, the mixed material is scattered through the scattering mechanism, the mixed material is scattered through the scattering mechanism, the mixed material is scattered through the scattering mechanism, and the mixed material is scattered through the scattering mechanism.

[0038] Finally, the following points should be noted: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0039] Secondly: the structure involved in the disclosed embodiment of the present application is only involved in the disclosed embodiment of the present application, other structures can be referred to the usual design, and in the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other;

[0040] Finally: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and does not limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste, comprising a support platform (1), wherein a feeding box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1), and a granulation box (3) is provided on one side of the feeding box (2), characterized in that: The top of the feeding box (2) is provided with a mixing and pushing mechanism (4), and the top of the granulation box (3) is provided with a shaking mechanism (5). The mixing and pushing mechanism (4) includes a first motor (41) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding box (2). A first gear (42) is provided at the bottom of the first motor (41). The first gear (42) is arranged in a horizontal state. A second gear (43) meshes with one side of the first gear (42). A stirring wheel (44) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the first gear (42) and the second gear (43). The two stirring wheels (44) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box (2).

2. The semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding box (2) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (45), which is inclined downward. The bottom of the guide plate (45) is provided with a push plate (46), and the top of the push plate (46) is arc-shaped.

3. The semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push plate (47) is provided on one side of the push plate (46). The push plate (47) is set in a vertical position. The bottom of the push plate (47) is in contact with the top of the push plate (46). The length of the push plate (47) is less than the length of the inner wall of the feeding box (2). A push plate (48) is rotatably installed on the top of the push plate (47). A retaining plate (49) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push plate (48). The retaining plate (49) is set in a vertical position. The outer wall of the retaining plate (49) is in contact with the outer wall of the push plate (47).

4. The semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple support springs (410) are fixedly installed on the top of the push plate (48), and a push box (411) is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple support springs (410). The push plate (48) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the push box (411). A reciprocating threaded rod (412) is threadedly connected to the top of the push box (411). The reciprocating threaded rod (412) is set in a horizontal state. A second motor (413) is provided on one side of the reciprocating threaded rod (412). The second motor (413) is fixedly installed on the top of the granulation box (3).

5. A semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (5) includes a cam (51) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod (412). The cam (51) is set in a vertical state. A connecting pusher (52) is provided on the top of the cam (51). The connecting pusher (52) is set in a horizontal state and is set in a gate shape.

6. The semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: A metal horizontal plate (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pusher (52). The metal horizontal plate (53) is set in a horizontal state. A loose material net (54) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metal horizontal plate (53). The loose material net (54) is set in a horizontal state. The length of the loose material net (54) is the same as the inner wall length of the granulation box (3).

7. A semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The metal horizontal plate (53) has magnetic blocks (55) on both sides at the top. The magnetic blocks (55) are fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the granulation box (3). The two magnetic blocks (55) are arranged parallel to each other with the metal horizontal plate (53).

8. A semi-dry acidification and granulation apparatus for lithium-containing waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the connecting pusher (52) are fixedly installed with support plates (56), the two support plates (56) are arranged symmetrically to each other, and a rubber plate (57) is fixedly installed on one side of both support plates (56), the outer wall of the rubber plate (57) is in contact with the outer wall of the cam (51).

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