Novel pasture planting plate structure

By introducing ventilation pads and support structures into the pasture planting trays, the ventilation volume can be regulated and water droplets can be drained, solving the problems of stuffiness and lack of oxygen in seed growth under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and ensuring healthy seed growth.

CN121241901AInactive Publication Date: 2026-01-02BEIJING YUANFANG SHENGSHI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511760584.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-27
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forage planting trays are prone to stuffiness and lack of oxygen under high seeding rates or high temperature and humidity conditions, leading to problems such as white mold, odor, and root browning.

Method used

A novel forage planting tray structure was designed, including a ventilation pad and a support. The ventilation pad is equipped with ventilation grooves, a waterproof cover, a drainage groove, and a drainage groove. The ventilation volume is adjusted by the linkage of the rotating shaft and the blades, and water droplets are prevented from accumulating by the drainage plate and the water baffle.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids stuffiness and lack of oxygen, ensures good ventilation and drainage, prevents white mold and root browning, and improves the suitability of the seed growth environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel pasture planting plate structure, and relates to the technical field of planting plate structures, the novel pasture planting plate structure comprises a plate body and a plurality of water leakage holes, the water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the plate body, a ventilation base plate is detachably arranged between the upper and lower adjacent plate bodies, and a bracket is arranged at the corner of the ventilation base plate; the upper portion and the lower portion of the support are clamped with the vertically adjacent disc bodies respectively, a plurality of ventilation grooves are evenly formed in the ventilation base plate, a waterproof cover is arranged on the ventilation base plate above the ventilation grooves, and a plurality of blades are rotationally arranged in the ventilation grooves. Through the arrangement of the ventilation base plate, the conditions of white mildew, peculiar smell and root browning caused by low ventilation capacity in the upper and lower plate bodies, stuffiness and oxygen deficit in a high seeding rate or high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be avoided during plate stacking, in addition, the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the blades to rotate by different angles, adjustment of different aperture ratios of the ventilation grooves is realized, and ventilation as required is realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting disc structure, and particularly relates to a novel pasture planting disc structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water-cultivated pasture technology is a soilless cultivation planting, and the pasture seeds are rapidly grown in a short time through suitable environmental conditions. The core equipment mainly comprises the following: 1, a water-cultivated planting disc for placing the pasture seeds, which is made of an antibacterial and aging-resistant material; 2, a light system for providing suitable light conditions to promote photosynthesis; 3, a temperature and humidity control system for automatically adjusting the environmental temperature and humidity to ensure that the pasture grows in the most suitable conditions; 4, a monitoring system for real-time monitoring of the equipment operation state and the pasture growth condition; and 5, a PLC intelligent control system for realizing automatic operation of the equipment without manual operation and saving labor cost.

[0003] For example, the "CN114982524A" is a pasture planting disc convenient to stack, which belongs to the field of planting equipment. It comprises a tray, the edge of the tray is provided with a side wall, the outer side of the side wall is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib extends outward to form a supporting part. The plurality of planting discs can be conveniently stacked, the stacking is stable, and the spacing between each layer of planting discs is accurate, so that the cultivation effect is ensured and the production efficiency is improved as much as possible.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the existing pasture disc often adopts direct stacking or semi-embedded light shielding method during the germination period, that is, the upper disc is pressed on the lower disc, and a small amount of ventilation is passively provided through the gap of the disc rim. This method is simple in structure, but it is easy to appear damp and lack of oxygen in high seeding rate or high temperature and humidity environment, resulting in white mold, peculiar smell and root browning. In addition, it is difficult to adjust the ventilation amount at any time according to the growth condition of the seeds during the germination period or the number of seeds in the pasture disc. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above existing problems, the present application is proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the seeds in the planting disc during the germination period are easy to appear damp and lack of oxygen in high seeding rate or high temperature and humidity environment, resulting in white mold, peculiar smell and root browning in the prior art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] In one aspect, the present application provides a new type of pasture planting disc structure, which comprises a disc body and a plurality of water leakage holes uniformly arranged on the disc body, a ventilation pad plate detachably arranged between the upper and lower adjacent disc bodies, a bracket arranged at the corner of the ventilation pad plate, the bracket being clamped with the upper and lower adjacent disc bodies, a plurality of ventilation grooves uniformly arranged on the ventilation pad plate, a waterproof cover arranged on the upper ventilation pad plate of the ventilation groove, a plurality of blades rotatably arranged in the ventilation groove, the blades on the same straight line in the same column of ventilation grooves being connected through a rotating shaft, the blades being arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, the adjacent rotating shafts being connected through a belt, and one end surface of the rotating shaft being driven to rotate through a handle.

[0009] Further, a drainage groove is arranged on the upper surface of the ventilation pad plate, the drainage groove is provided with a plurality of mutually connected drainage grooves, the plurality of drainage grooves are arranged around the waterproof cover, a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the ventilation pad plate and connected with the drainage groove, and the upper surface of the ventilation pad plate is arranged in an inclined state, the height of one side of the ventilation pad plate is lower than that of the other side.

[0010] Further, a plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the upper side of the waterproof cover, the depths of the two ends of the drainage groove are lower than that of the center position, and when the water droplets on the upper disc fall on the waterproof cover, the water droplets can slide down along the drainage groove, so that the water droplets can be prevented from accumulating on the waterproof cover.

[0011] Further, the waterproof cover is arranged in an open state, the open side of the waterproof cover is arranged towards the closest side of the ventilation pad plate, a water baffle is arranged above the ventilation pad plate of the open side of the waterproof cover, and the water baffle is arranged in an inclined state and extends into the waterproof cover.

[0012] Further, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inside of the ventilation pad plate at both ends, a mounting groove is arranged on one side of the inside of the ventilation pad plate, and the belt is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0013] Further, one of said rotating shaft end face linkage is provided with a drive shaft, the side of the ventilation cushion plate is provided with a dial, the drive shaft away from the rotating shaft one end penetrates the ventilation cushion plate and dial and extends outside, the drive shaft is arranged at the outside end and is connected with the handle, the drive shaft is linked with a pointer dial, the pointer dial is rotatably arranged outside the dial, by rotating the handle, the drive shaft is driven to rotate, and then all rotating shafts are driven to rotate, wherein the dial and the pointer dial are arranged, when a certain angle is rotated, the specific numerical value of the opening range of the ventilation slot can be observed by the staff.

[0014] Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed on the outside of the drive shaft, a limiting groove is formed in the ventilation cushion plate, a clamping block is arranged in the limiting groove through a spring, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, and when the drive shaft is rotated to a certain angle, the spring pushes the clamping block to be matched with the corresponding clamping groove, so that the rotation angle of the drive shaft is limited, and the stability of the blade angle is ensured.

[0015] Further, the support comprises a right-angle frame, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are arranged at the center position inside the right-angle frame from top to bottom, the ventilation cushion plate is clamped between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, and the upper and lower adjacent disc bodies are arranged above the upper partition plate and below the lower partition plate respectively, so that the ventilation cushion plate and the support can be detachably arranged, and the ventilation cushion plate and the support can be easily disassembled and cleaned.

[0016] Further, one side of the lower partition plate away from the right-angle frame is provided with an anti-falling block, the anti-falling block is slidably matched with the inside of the upper corner of the disc body, and the anti-falling block is arranged to firmly fix the support on the corner of the disc body.

[0017] The present application has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The ventilation cushion plate is arranged, when the disc is stacked, the internal ventilation amount of the upper and lower disc bodies can be avoided, the conditions of damp and lack of oxygen, white mold, peculiar smell and root browning are avoided in high planting amount or high temperature and high humidity environment, the rotating shaft is rotated, the blade is rotated at different angles, the adjustment of the different opening rates of the ventilation grooves is realized, and the air exchange is realized according to needs.

[0019] 2. The drainage groove is arranged, when the water flow in the upper disc body drops on the waterproof cover, the water flow can slide downward along the drainage groove, the water flow can be avoided to accumulate on the waterproof cover, the drainage groove is arranged, the water leakage hole of the upper disc body can be avoided to be blocked, the problem that the water is not smoothly drained from the upper disc body is avoided, finally, the water is drained outward along the drainage groove from the drainage plate, and the water accumulation on the ventilation cushion plate is avoided.

[0020] 3. The water baffle is arranged, even if some water flow splashes into the waterproof cover and drops on the water baffle, the water flow can also flow out of the waterproof cover along the water baffle.

[0021] 4、The present application drives the driving shaft to rotate by rotating the handle, and then drives all rotating shafts to rotate, wherein the setting of the dial and the pointer disc, when rotating a certain angle, the staff can observe the specific numerical value of the opening range of the ventilation slot, which is more beneficial for daily use;

[0022] 5、The present application is installed on the ventilation cushion plate, four groups of supports are clamped and installed at the four corners of the ventilation cushion plate for fixation, and then the assembled ventilation cushion plate is placed on the upper side of a disc body, so that the right angle frame is located on the outer side of the disc body, and the lower partition plate is located on the upper side of the disc body, after placing, take another disc body, and place the bottom corner on the upper side of the upper partition plate and on the inner side of the right angle frame, wherein the detachable setting of the ventilation cushion plate and the support facilitates the disassembly of the ventilation cushion plate and the support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 A disc body and ventilation cushion plate assembly schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 An exploded view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 A ventilation cushion plate internal structure schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 A waterproof cover structure schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 A rotating shaft and blade assembly structure schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 A driving shaft and ventilation cushion plate assembly schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 A support structure schematic view of a novel pasture planting disc structure provided by the present application.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1, disc body; 2, water leakage hole; 3, ventilation cushion plate; 4, support; 511, ventilation groove; 512, waterproof cover; 513, blade; 514, rotating shaft; 515, belt; 516, handle; 521, assembly groove; 531, drive shaft; 532, dial; 533, pointer disc; 541, clamping groove; 542, spring; 543, clamping block; 544, limiting groove; 611, drainage groove; 612, drainage plate; 621, drainage groove; 622, water baffle; 711, right-angle frame; 712, upper partition; 713, lower partition; 714, anti-dropping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the concept of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, as referred to herein, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate or alternative to other embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1,

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution: a novel pasture planting disc structure, comprising a disc body 1, a water leakage hole 2, a ventilation cushion plate 3 and a support 4;

[0038] The water leakage hole 2 is provided with a plurality of holes evenly arranged on the disc body 1, and the corners of the ventilation cushion plate 3 are provided with supports 4, which are respectively clamped with the upper and lower adjacent disc bodies 1;

[0039] In addition, a plurality of ventilation grooves 511 are evenly arranged on the ventilation cushion plate 3, a waterproof cover 512 is arranged on the ventilation cushion plate 3 above the ventilation grooves 511, a plurality of blades 513 are rotatably arranged in the ventilation grooves 511, the blades 513 on the same straight line in the same column of ventilation grooves 511 are linked through rotating shafts 514, the blades 513 are arranged on the side walls of the rotating shafts 514, and the adjacent rotating shafts 514 are linked through belts 515;

[0040] The rotating shaft 514 is rotatably connected to the inside of the ventilation cushion plate 3 at both ends, one side of the inside of the ventilation cushion plate 3 is provided with an assembly groove 521, and the belt 515 is located in the assembly groove 521;

[0041] In addition, one end surface of the rotating shaft 514 is connected with a driving shaft 531, the side of the ventilation cushion plate 3 is provided with a dial 532, one end of the driving shaft 531 away from the rotating shaft 514 penetrates through the ventilation cushion plate 3 and the dial 532 and extends outward, and the driving shaft 531 is provided with a handle 516 at the outer end;

[0042] The dial 532 and the pointer disc 533 are provided, and when a certain angle is rotated, the opening range of the ventilation groove 511 can be observed by the staff.

[0043]

[0044] It should be noted that a plurality of clamping grooves 541 are formed on the outside of the driving shaft 531, a limiting groove 544 is formed in the ventilation cushion plate 3, a clamping block 543 is arranged in the limiting groove 544 through a spring 542, and the clamping block 543 is matched with the clamping groove 541.

[0045] When the driving shaft 531 is rotated to a certain angle, the spring 542 pushes the clamping block 543 to be matched with the corresponding clamping groove 541, the rotation angle of the driving shaft 531 is limited, and the stability of the angle of the blade 513 is ensured.

[0046] In addition, a drainage groove 611 is formed on the upper surface of the ventilation cushion plate 3, the drainage groove 611 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 611 and is communicated with each other, the plurality of drainage grooves 611 are distributed around the waterproof cover 512, one side of the ventilation cushion plate 3 is provided with a drainage plate 612 communicated with the drainage groove 611, and the upper surface of the ventilation cushion plate 3 is arranged in an inclined state, and the height of one side of the ventilation cushion plate 3 provided with the drainage plate 612 is lower than that of the other side.

[0047] When the disc body 1 above drips water, the water droplets fall on the ventilation cushion plate 3 and flow to the drainage plate 612 along the drainage groove 611, and are discharged through the drainage plate 612, so that water is not accumulated on the ventilation cushion plate 3, and the position of the waterproof cover 512 is higher due to the arrangement of the drainage groove 611, so that water flow is difficult to flow into the waterproof cover 512.

[0048] In addition, a plurality of drainage grooves 621 are formed on the upper side of the waterproof cover 512, and the depths of both ends of the drainage grooves 621 are lower than that of the central position.

[0049] ​Wherein, by setting the drain groove 621, when the water flow in the upper disc body 1 drops onto the waterproof cover 512, it can slide down along the drain groove 621, which can avoid the water flow from accumulating above the waterproof cover 512;

[0050] In addition, the setting of the drain groove 621 can avoid blocking the water leakage hole 2 of the upper disc body 1, causing the problem of unsmooth drainage of the upper disc body 1;

[0051] In addition, the waterproof cover 512 is provided with an open side, and the open side of the waterproof cover 512 is arranged towards the side edge closest to the ventilation mat 3, and the waterproof cover 512 is provided with a water baffle 622 above the ventilation mat 3 with the open side, and the water baffle 622 is inclined and extends into the waterproof cover 512;

[0052] Through the setting of the water baffle 622, even if some water splashes into the waterproof cover 512, it will flow out of the waterproof cover 512 along the water baffle 622 after falling on the water baffle 622.

[0053] Embodiment 2, based on the scheme of embodiment 1,

[0054] The support 4 includes a right-angle frame 711, an upper partition plate 712 and a lower partition plate 713;

[0055] The upper partition plate 712 and the lower partition plate 713 are arranged at the center position inside the right-angle frame 711 from top to bottom, and the ventilation mat 3 is clamped at the corner of the upper partition plate 712 and the lower partition plate 713, and the upper and lower adjacent disc bodies 1 are respectively placed above the upper partition plate 712 and below the lower partition plate 713;

[0056] Wherein, when installing the ventilation mat 3, four groups of supports 4 are clamped and fixed at the four corners of the ventilation mat 3, and then the assembled ventilation mat 3 is placed above a disc body 1, so that the right-angle frame 711 is located outside the disc body 1, and the lower partition plate 713 is located above the disc body 1, and then another disc body 1 is placed, and the bottom corner is placed above the upper partition plate 712 and inside the right-angle frame 711, wherein the detachable setting of the ventilation mat 3 and the support 4 facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the ventilation mat 3 and the support 4;

[0057] In addition, the lower partition plate 713 is provided with an anti-dropping block 714 away from the right-angle frame 711, and the anti-dropping block 714 is slidably matched with the inside of the upper corner of the disc body 1;

[0058] Wherein, by setting the anti-dropping block 714, the support 4 can be firmly fixed at the corner of the disc body 1, and the ventilation mat 3 will not fall off after installation.

[0059] Working principle: when installing the ventilation cushion plate 3, four groups of supports 4 are clamped and installed at the four corners of the ventilation cushion plate 3 for fixation, and then the assembled ventilation cushion plate 3 is placed on the upper side of a disc body 1, so that the right-angle frame 711 is located on the outer side of the disc body 1, and the lower partition plate 713 is located on the upper side of the disc body 1; after placing, another disc body 1 is taken, and the bottom corner thereof is placed on the upper side of the upper partition plate 712 and inside the right-angle frame 711; wherein the detachable arrangement of the ventilation cushion plate 3 and the support 4 facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the ventilation cushion plate 3 and the support 4; the handle 516 can be rotated according to the required ventilation amount of the seeds in the disc body 1, thereby driving the rotating shaft 514 to rotate by a certain angle, and the blades 513 arranged on the rotating shaft 514 are rotated accordingly; when the blades 513 are in a horizontal state, all the blades 513 block the ventilation grooves 511 from the outside, and the ventilation effect is the worst; when the blades 513 are in a vertical state, the ventilation amount of the ventilation grooves 511 is the largest, and the ventilation effect on the seeds in the disc body 1 is the best; the appropriate angle can be adjusted to achieve the adjustment of the most suitable ventilation effect; in addition, the waterproof cover 512 is arranged, which can avoid the water droplets on the upper disc body 1 from entering the inside of the lower disc body 1 through the ventilation grooves 511.

[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel forage planting tray structure, comprising a tray body (1) and drainage holes (2), wherein multiple drainage holes (2) are evenly distributed on the tray body (1), characterized in that: A ventilation pad (3) is detachably provided between the upper and lower adjacent discs (1). A bracket (4) is provided at the corner of the ventilation pad (3). The bracket (4) is engaged with the upper and lower adjacent discs (1) respectively above and below. Multiple ventilation slots (511) are evenly provided on the ventilation pad (3). A waterproof cover (512) is provided on the ventilation pad (3) above the ventilation slots (511). Multiple blades (513) are rotatably provided in the ventilation slots (511). The blades (513) on the same straight line in the same row of multiple ventilation slots (511) are linked by a rotating shaft (514). The blades (513) are set on the side wall of the rotating shaft (514). Adjacent rotating shafts (514) are linked by a belt (515). The end face of one rotating shaft (514) is driven to rotate by a handle (516).

2. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation pad (3) has a drainage groove (611) on its upper surface. There are multiple drainage grooves (611) that are interconnected. The multiple drainage grooves (611) are distributed around the waterproof cover (512). The ventilation pad (3) has a drainage plate (612) on one side that is connected to the drainage groove (611). The upper surface of the ventilation pad (3) is inclined. The side of the ventilation pad (3) with the drainage plate (612) is lower than the other side.

3. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple drainage channels (621) are provided above the waterproof cover (512), and the depth of the two ends of the drainage channels (621) is lower than the depth of the center position.

4. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The waterproof cover (512) is open on one side, with the open side of the waterproof cover (512) facing the side closest to the ventilation pad (3). A water baffle (622) is provided above the ventilation pad (3) on the open side of the waterproof cover (512). The water baffle (622) is inclined and extends into the interior of the waterproof cover (512).

5. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two ends of the rotating shaft (514) are rotatably connected to the inside of the ventilation pad (3). The ventilation pad (3) has an assembly groove (521) on one side, and the belt (515) is located in the assembly groove (521).

6. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A drive shaft (531) is linked to the end face of the rotating shaft (514), and a scale (532) is provided on the side of the ventilation pad (3). The end of the drive shaft (531) away from the rotating shaft (514) passes through the ventilation pad (3) and the scale (532) and extends outward. The outer end of the drive shaft (531) is assembled and connected to the handle (516). A pointer (533) is linked to the drive shaft (531), and the pointer (533) is rotatably disposed outside the scale (532).

7. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple slots (541) are provided on the outside of the drive shaft (531), and a limiting groove (544) is provided in the ventilation pad (3). A locking block (543) is provided in the limiting groove (544) by means of a spring (542). The locking block (543) is properly matched with the slot (541).

8. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (4) includes a right-angle bracket (711), an upper partition (712) and a lower partition (713). The upper partition (712) and the lower partition (713) are arranged from top to bottom at the center of the inner side of the right-angle bracket (711). The ventilation pad (3) is engaged between the upper partition (712) and the lower partition (713) at the corner. The upper and lower adjacent plates (1) are respectively placed above the upper partition (712) and below the lower partition (713).

9. The novel forage planting tray structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lower partition (713) is provided with an anti-detachment block (714) on the side away from the right angle frame (711), and the anti-detachment block (714) is slidably adapted to the upper inside of the corner of the disc body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Forage grass planting plate convenient to stack

    CN114982524A