Activated carbon adding device for water quality treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality treatment, and discloses an activated carbon feeding device for water quality treatment, the activated carbon feeding device comprises a feeding device composed of a storage tank, an auger conveyor and a stirring device, the stirring device comprises: a stirring tank, which is mounted on the ground and is communicated with a discharge pipe of the auger conveyor in a penetrating manner; the feeding part is installed in the stirring tank, the feeding part comprises a material distributing assembly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the stirring tank, a fixing plate is installed at one end of the material distributing assembly, a feeding hopper is fixed to the other end of the fixing plate, and a connecting pipe is communicated between the feeding hopper and the bottom of a discharging pipe of the auger conveyor; after activated carbon is fed into the stirring tank, the activated carbon can be uniformly fed to the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring tank by utilizing the transmission of the feeding part along with the conveying of the activated carbon by the auger conveyor, so that the stirring and mixing effects can be improved when the stirring rod stirs the activated carbon and water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water treatment technology, specifically to an activated carbon dosing device for water treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Activated carbon, with its well-developed pore structure and abundant surface functional groups, has become an indispensable and highly efficient adsorption material in the field of water treatment. Whether it's removing natural organic matter, odors, and micropollutants in drinking water treatment, degrading recalcitrant organic matter and heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater, or improving effluent quality in advanced wastewater treatment, activated carbon demonstrates extremely high application value. With increasingly stringent environmental standards and the growing complexity of pollutants, activated carbon, due to its environmentally friendly, efficient, and renewable characteristics, is being widely used in waterworks, wastewater treatment plants, and various industrial wastewater treatment processes.

[0003] Activated carbon is often used in water treatment. Currently, the process involves adding activated carbon to a stirred tank to agitate the water. However, when activated carbon is added to the tank, it tends to concentrate at a single point. If the agitation is insufficient, this can create a localized area of ​​high concentration. In this case, pollutants in the water (such as organic matter and heavy metals) may be rapidly adsorbed, but in other areas, the low concentration of activated carbon weakens the adsorption effect, leading to a decrease in overall treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an activated carbon dosing device for water treatment, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an activated carbon dosing device for water treatment, comprising a dosing device consisting of a storage tank, an auger conveyor, and a stirring device, wherein the stirring device includes:

[0006] A mixing tank, which is installed on the ground and connected to the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor;

[0007] The feeding unit is installed inside the mixing tank. The feeding unit includes a material distribution component located at the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank. A fixing plate is installed at one end of the material distribution component, and a feeding hopper is fixed at the other end of the fixing plate. A connecting pipe connects the feeding hopper to the bottom of the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor.

[0008] The force-applying component is located above the mixing tank. The auger conveyor rotates the feeding section by means of rotational force and the transmission of the force-applying component.

[0009] The aeration element is installed in the conical position inside the mixing tank.

[0010] Preferably, the dispensing component includes:

[0011] Gears are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank, and the bottom of the gears is fixed to one end of the fixed plate;

[0012] A rack plate slides through both sides of the surface of the mixing tank, with the opposite side of the rack plate meshing with one side of the gear;

[0013] The connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rack plate at both ends.

[0014] Preferably, the force-applying component includes:

[0015] A force-applying rod is fixed to one end of the auger conveyor shaft, and the other end of the force-applying rod is hinged to one end of the push rod.

[0016] The omnidirectional ball is movably connected to the interior of the other end of the connecting plate;

[0017] A connecting block is fixed to the top of the omnidirectional ball, and one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod.

[0018] Preferably, the aeration element includes:

[0019] A Roots blower is installed on the left side of the mixing tank, and the outlet of the Roots blower is connected to an air blowing pipe;

[0020] A circular tube is fixed at the conical position inside the mixing tank, and the other end of the air blowing tube penetrates the interior of the mixing tank and is connected to one side of the circular tube.

[0021] An aerator is fixed around the inner surface of a circular tube, and there is a certain distance between the aerator and the stirring rod inside the mixing tank.

[0022] Preferably, the reciprocating component includes:

[0023] The movable plate is hinged to one side of the rack plate;

[0024] A folded rod slides through both sides of the top of the mixing tank, and the other end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to one side of the folded rod;

[0025] A cleaning disc is fixed to the other end of a folded rod, and several nylon brushes are fixed around the outer surface of the cleaning disc.

[0026] Preferably, both sides of the surface of the mixing tank are fixed with fixing rods, and the interior of the connecting plate slides through the surface of the fixing rods.

[0027] Preferably, movable rods are fixed on both sides behind the top of the cleaning disc, and the movable rods slide through the top of the mixing tank.

[0028] Preferably, the distance the folded rod slides downward is the same as the distance the rack moves.

[0029] Preferably, the nylon brushes correspond one-to-one with the positions of the aerators, and the number of nylon brushes covering the area is greater than the size of the aerators.

[0030] Preferably, the connecting pipe is a flexible hose, and its extension length is greater than the deflection distance of the fixed plate.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] 1. In this invention, after activated carbon is added to the inside of the mixing tank, the activated carbon can be evenly fed to both sides of the inner cavity of the mixing tank by the conveyor belt. This improves the mixing effect when the stirring rod stirs the activated carbon and water.

[0033] 2. During the stirring process, the present invention strengthens the circulation inside the tank by setting up aeration components and the disturbance generated by rising bubbles. The shear force generated when the bubbles break can further break up the carbon particle agglomeration, while improving the solid-liquid contact efficiency and further improving the mixing efficiency.

[0034] 3. During the feeding process via the feeding section, the sliding of the rack plate applies force to the moving plate and pushes the folding rod, cleaning disc and nylon brush to move back and forth, thereby cleaning the surface of the aerator to facilitate better aeration. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view stereoscopic structure in this invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing tank in this invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material distribution component in this invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the aeration component and the reciprocating component in this invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding section structure in this invention;

[0041] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0042] In the diagram: 100, storage tank; 200, auger conveyor; 300, mixing device; 310, mixing tank; 320, feeding section; 321, material distribution assembly; 3211, gear; 3212, rack plate; 3213, connecting plate; 322, fixing plate; 323, feeding hopper; 324, connecting pipe; 330, force-applying component; 331, force-applying rod; 332, push rod; 333, universal ball joint; 334, connecting block; 340, aeration component; 341, Roots blower; 342, air blowing pipe; 343, round pipe; 344, aerator; 350, reciprocating component; 351, moving plate; 352, folded rod; 353, cleaning disc; 354, nylon brush; 400, fixed rod; 500, movable rod. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Please see Figure 1-7As shown, an activated carbon dosing device for water treatment includes a dosing device consisting of a storage tank 100, an auger conveyor 200, and a stirring device 300. The stirring device 300 includes a mixing tank 310 installed on the ground and communicating with the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor 200. A feeding section 320 is installed inside the mixing tank 310. The feeding section 320 includes a distributing component 321 located at the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 310. A fixing plate 322 is installed at one end of the distributing component 321, and a feeding hopper 323 is fixed at the other end of the fixing plate 322. A connecting pipe 324 connects the feeding hopper 323 to the bottom of the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor 200. The connecting pipe 324 is a retractable flexible hose, and its extension length is greater than the deflection distance of the fixing plate 322, so that when the feeding hopper 323 deflects, it will not damage the connecting pipe 324. The mixing tank 310 is equipped with a force-applying component 330 above it. The force-applying component 330 includes a force-applying rod 331 fixed to one end of the shaft of the auger conveyor 200. The other end of the force-applying rod 331 is hinged to one end of the push rod 332. A universal ball 333 is movably connected inside the other end of the connecting plate 3213. A connecting block 334 is fixed to the top of the universal ball 333. One side of the connecting block 334 is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod 332. As the shaft inside the auger conveyor 200 rotates, it will drive the force-applying rod 331 to rotate, and at the same time drive the push rod 332 to rotate, and apply force to the connecting plate 3213 to facilitate subsequent feeding. The auger conveyor 200 realizes the rotation of the feeding part 320 through rotational force and the transmission of the force-applying component 330. An aeration component 340 is installed at the conical position inside the mixing tank 310.

[0045] Based on the above scheme, when uniform material distribution is required, the material distribution component 321 includes gears 3211 rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 310. The bottom of the gears 3211 is fixed to one end of the fixing plate 322. Both sides of the surface of the mixing tank 310 slide through the rack plate 3212. The opposite side of the rack plate 3212 meshes with one side of the gear 3211. One end of the rack plates 3212 on both sides is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 3213. When the rack plate 3212 slides through the inside of the mixing tank 310, as the rack plate 3212 meshes with the gear 3211, it will drive the gear 3211 to rotate, and drive the fixing plate 322 and the feeding hopper 323 to deflect at an angle, thereby achieving the effect of uniform material distribution.

[0046] See Figure 5To facilitate better water treatment, during the mixing process, the filtered air is compressed by the Roots blower 341 and delivered to the interior of the circular tube 343 through the air blowing pipe 342. Then, the aerator 344 generates bubbles inside the mixing tank 310. The shear force generated when the bubbles break further breaks up carbon particle agglomeration, while simultaneously improving solid-liquid contact efficiency and further enhancing mixing efficiency. The aeration component 340 includes a Roots blower 341 installed on the left side of the mixing tank 310. The outlet end of the Roots blower 341 is connected to the air blowing pipe 342. The circular tube 343 is fixed at the conical position inside the mixing tank 310. The other end of the air blowing pipe 342 penetrates the interior of the mixing tank 310 and is connected to one side of the circular tube 343. The aerator 344 is fixedly arranged around the inner surface of the circular tube 343, and there is a certain distance between the aerator 344 and the stirring rod inside the mixing tank 310.

[0047] Based on the above scheme, see Figure 5 The reciprocating component 350 includes a movable plate 351 hinged to one side of the rack plate 3212. Folded rods 352 slide through both sides of the top of the mixing tank 310. The downward sliding distance of the folded rods 352 is the same as the moving distance of the rack plate 3212. Thus, when the rack plate 3212 moves, it applies force to the folded rods 352 through the movable plate 351. The other end of the movable plate 351 is rotatably connected to one side of the folded rods 352. A cleaning disc 353 is fixed to the other end of the folded rods 352. The outer surface of the cleaning disc 353 is surrounded by... Several nylon brushes 354 are fixed, and the positions of the nylon brushes 354 correspond one-to-one with those of the aerators 344. The number of nylon brushes 354 is greater than the size of the aerators 344. The cleaning disc 353 moves to better clean the surface of the aerators 344. As the rack plate 3212 slides, it applies force to the moving plate 351, thereby driving the folding rod 352 to slide, so as to drive the cleaning disc 353 and the nylon brushes 354 to clean the surface of the aerators 344, so as to facilitate better aeration in the future.

[0048] Both sides of the surface of the mixing tank 310 are fixed with fixing rods 400. The interior of the connecting plate 3213 slides through the surface of the fixing rods 400. This arrangement can provide auxiliary support for the connecting plate 3213 and maintain its stability during movement.

[0049] Movable rods 500 are fixed on both sides of the top rear of the cleaning disc 353. The movable rods 500 slide through the top of the mixing tank 310. As the cleaning disc 353 moves, the movable rods 500 slide through the top of the mixing tank 310, thereby providing auxiliary support for the cleaning disc 353 and improving its stability during movement.

[0050] Working Principle: During use, as water is supplied to the mixing device 300 via the water pipe, activated carbon is conveyed from the storage tank 100 to the mixing tank 310 via the auger conveyor 200 for mixing. During the feeding process, the rotation of the auger conveyor 200 shaft drives the force rod 331 to rotate, applying force to the push rod 332. Simultaneously, the universal ball 333 pulls the connecting plate 3213. As the connecting plate 3213 moves, it drives the rack plate 3212 to slide, causing the gear 3211 meshing with it to rotate. This, in turn, causes the fixed plate 322 and the feeding hopper 323 to deflect, thus evenly distributing the material inside the mixing tank 310. During the distributing process, the material is stirred by the agitator inside the mixing tank 310. The mixing structure can mix the falling activated carbon and water. To improve the mixing effect, the Roots blower 341 can be started to compress the filtered air and deliver it to the inside of the circular tube 343 through the air blowing pipe 342. Then, the aerator 344 generates bubbles inside the mixing tank 310. The shear force generated when the bubbles break can further break up the carbon particle agglomeration and improve the solid-liquid contact efficiency, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency. When the rack plate 3212 moves through the tank, it will apply force to the moving plate 351 and drive the folded rod 352 to slide downward. At the same time, it will drive the cleaning disc 353 and the nylon brush 354 to clean the surface of the aerator 344 to facilitate better subsequent aeration. The treated water can be discharged through subsequent processes.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An activated carbon dosing device for water quality treatment, comprising a dosing device consisting of a storage tank (100), an auger conveyor (200) and a stirring device (300), characterized in that, The stirring device (300) comprises: a stirring tank (310) installed on the ground and in penetrating communication with the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor (200); a feeding part (320) installed inside the stirring tank (310), wherein the feeding part (320) comprises a distribution assembly (321) arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the stirring tank (310), one end of the distribution assembly (321) is provided with a fixed plate (322), the other end of the fixed plate (322) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (323), and a connecting pipe (324) is in communication between the feeding hopper (323) and the bottom of the discharge pipe of the auger conveyor (200); a force applying member (330) arranged above the stirring tank (310), wherein the auger conveyor (200) is rotated and driven by the force applying member (330) to rotate the feeding part (320); an aerator (340) installed at the tapered position of the inner cavity of the stirring tank (310).

2. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distribution assembly (321) comprises: a gear (3211) rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the stirring tank (310), wherein the bottom of the gear (3211) is fixed to one end of the fixed plate (322); a rack plate (3212) slidingly penetrating the two sides of the surface of the stirring tank (310), wherein the opposite side of the rack plate (3212) is engaged with one side of the gear (3211); a connecting plate (3213) fixedly connected to one end of the rack plate (3212).

3. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The force applying member (330) comprises: a force applying rod (331) fixed to one end of the rotating shaft of the auger conveyor (200), wherein the other end of the force applying rod (331) is hingedly connected to one end of a push rod (332); a universal ball (333) movably connected to the inside of the other end of the connecting plate (3213); a connecting block (334) fixed to the top of the universal ball (333), wherein one side of the connecting block (334) is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod (332).

4. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aerator (340) comprises: a Roots blower (341) installed on the left side of the stirring tank (310), wherein the air outlet end of the Roots blower (341) is in communication with a blowing pipe (342); a round pipe (343) fixed at the tapered position of the inner cavity of the stirring tank (310), wherein the other end of the blowing pipe (342) penetrates the inside of the stirring tank (310) and is in communication with one side of the round pipe (343); an aerator (344) fixedly surrounding the inner side surface of the round pipe (343), wherein the aerator (344) is spaced apart from the stirring rod on the inside of the stirring tank (310).

5. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reciprocating member (350) comprises: a moving plate (351) hingedly connected to one side of the rack plate (3212); a folding rod (352) slidingly penetrating the two sides of the top of the stirring tank (310), wherein the other end of the moving plate (351) is rotatably connected to one side of the folding rod (352); a cleaning disc (353) fixed to the other end of the folding rod (352), wherein the outer side surface of the cleaning disc (353) is fixedly surrounded by a plurality of nylon brushes (354).

6. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the surface of the stirring tank (310) are fixed with fixed rods (400), and the inside of the connecting plate (3213) penetrates and slides on the surface of the fixed rod (400).

7. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the top rear of the cleaning disc (353) are fixed with movable rods (500), and the movable rods (500) penetrate and slide on the top of the stirring tank (310).

8. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The downward sliding distance of the folding type rod (352) is the same as the moving distance of the rack plate (3212).

9. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The nylon brushes (354) correspond to the positions of the aerators (344) one by one, and the covering number of the nylon brushes (354) is greater than the size of the aerators (344).

10. The activated carbon dosing device for water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (324) is a telescopic hose, and the extension length thereof is greater than the deflection distance of the fixed plate (322).

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