Water pump and fan integrated structure and vehicle

Abstract

The invention provides a water pump and fan integrated structure and a vehicle, and the integrated structure comprises a water pump base which is internally provided with a containing cavity and is provided with a first opening and a second opening at two ends; the driving assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the impeller is connected with the end, facing the first opening, of the driving assembly. A water outlet is formed in the water pump base in the circumferential direction corresponding to the impeller. The shaft sleeve is connected with one end of the driving assembly facing the second opening; the magnetic isolation disc is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve in the circumferential direction and provided with a first magnetic isolation groove. The magnetic force generating device is arranged on the side, facing the first opening, of the magnetic isolation disc, connected with the inner wall of the water pump base and arranged corresponding to the first magnetic isolation groove. The first attraction assembly sleeves and is rotationally connected with the shaft sleeve, is arranged corresponding to the magnetic force generating device, and is attracted to the magnetic isolation disc or separated from the magnetic isolation disc under the action of the magnetic force generating device; the fan comprises an installation disc and fan blades in the circumferential direction of the installation disc, the installation disc is rotationally connected with the first attraction assembly, and a plurality of first magnets corresponding to the first attraction assembly are fixed to the side, facing the first attraction assembly, of the installation disc in the circumferential direction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a water pump and fan integrated structure and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water pump and the cooling fan are two important components in the automobile cooling system. In the current new energy vehicle field, the water pump and the fan are usually electronic, and the rotation speed of the water pump impeller and the fan blade is controlled by using a driving motor. However, the water pump and the fan are usually respectively equipped with a separate motor for driving, which occupies a large space, and the control operation is complex, and the failure rate is high. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a water pump and fan integrated structure and a vehicle to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] The water pump and fan integrated structure provided by the present application comprises: A water pump base is provided with a containing cavity inside, and first and second openings are respectively formed at the opposite axial ends of the water pump base and are in communication with the containing cavity; A driving assembly is arranged in the containing cavity; An impeller is drivingly connected to one end of the driving assembly facing the first opening, and a water discharge port is formed in the circumferential direction of the water pump base corresponding to the impeller; A shaft sleeve is drivingly connected to one end of the driving assembly facing the second opening; A magnetic separation disc is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the shaft sleeve and is provided with a first magnetic separation groove; A magnetic force generating device is arranged on the side of the magnetic separation disc facing the first opening, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pump base, and is arranged corresponding to the first magnetic separation groove; A first suction assembly is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve, extends to the side of the magnetic separation disc facing the second opening, and is arranged corresponding to the magnetic force generating device, and is attracted to the magnetic separation disc or separated from the magnetic separation disc under the action of the magnetic force generating device; A fan comprises a mounting disc and fan blades fixed to the circumferential direction of the mounting disc, the mounting disc is rotatably connected to the first suction assembly, and a plurality of first magnets are fixedly arranged on the surface of the side of the mounting disc facing the first suction assembly in the circumferential direction, and the first magnets are arranged corresponding to the first suction assembly.

[0005] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises: A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the water pump base; A rotor is sleeved on the fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, and a permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the rotor in the circumferential direction. A first bearing is sleeved on one end of the rotor facing the second opening and fixedly connected with the rotor, and the first bearing is sleeved on one end of the shaft sleeve facing the first opening and fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve. A stator is annularly arranged around the rotor and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base. An isolation ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base in the circumferential direction at one end of the stator facing the first opening, and is arranged between the stator and the permanent magnet and extends to be fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing.

[0006] Optionally, the magnetic force generating device comprises: An annular iron core is sleeved on the first bearing, fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing, and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base in the circumferential direction, and a first ring groove is formed in the side surface of the annular iron core facing the magnetic isolation disc. A first coil is arranged in the first ring groove and corresponds to the first magnetic isolation groove.

[0007] Optionally, the first suction assembly comprises: A first transmission disc is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve, and extends to one side of the magnetic isolation disc facing the second opening and corresponds to the first coil, and the mounting disc is rotatably connected with the first transmission disc. A first elastic member is fixedly connected with one side surface of the first transmission disc facing the first coil. A first clutch disc is fixedly connected with one side surface of the first elastic member facing the first coil.

[0008] Optionally, a second ring groove is formed in the side surface of the annular iron core facing the magnetic isolation disc, the second ring groove is arranged on the side of the first ring groove away from the first bearing, and a second coil is arranged in the second ring groove. A second magnetic isolation groove is formed in the magnetic isolation disc, and the second magnetic isolation groove corresponds to the second coil. The water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a second suction assembly, and the second suction assembly comprises: A second transmission disc is sleeved on the magnetic isolation disc, rotatably connected with the magnetic isolation disc, and extends to one side of the magnetic isolation disc facing the second opening and corresponds to the second coil. A second elastic member is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second transmission disc facing the second coil; A second clutch disc is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second elastic member facing the second coil; A plurality of second magnets are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the mounting disc facing the magnetic isolation disc in a circumferential direction, the second magnets are arranged corresponding to the second transmission disc, and the number of the second magnets is greater than the number of the first magnets.

[0009] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises: A plurality of deceleration magnet groups are arranged in a circumferential direction of the second transmission disc, each of the deceleration magnet groups comprises a third magnet and a fourth magnet arranged oppositely, the third magnet is fixed to the second transmission disc, and the fourth magnet is fixed to an inner wall of the water pump base.

[0010] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a first sealing ring arranged between the rotor and the first bearing.

[0011] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a second sealing ring arranged between the isolation ring and the first bearing.

[0012] Optionally, the fan further comprises a protection frame covering the fan blades and the mounting disc and fixedly connected to the water pump base.

[0013] The application also provides a vehicle comprising the water pump and fan integrated structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution provided by the application has at least the following beneficial effects: By means of the water pump and fan integrated structure and the vehicle, the impeller of the water pump and the fan blades of the fan can be simultaneously driven to rotate by means of the same set of driving assembly, compared with the water pump and fan split structure, the structure is simplified, the occupied space is reduced, the operation difficulty is reduced, the structure parts are reduced, the parts needing maintenance are reduced, the failure rate is reduced, and the driving assembly indirectly drives the mounting disc and the fan blades to rotate by means of the magnetic isolation disc and the first suction assembly, so that the fan blades and the impeller can rotate at different speeds at the same time, and the flexibility of use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A sectional view of the water pump and fan integrated structure according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 2 As Figure 1Partial enlarged view of the water pump and fan integrated structure shown in the figure; Figure 3 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the magnetic isolation disc of the water pump and fan integrated structure shown in the figure; Figure 4 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the first magnet and the second magnet on the mounting disc of the water pump and fan integrated structure shown in the figure; Figure 5 For Figure 1 Exploded view of the second suction assembly of the water pump and fan integrated structure shown in the figure.

[0016] Reference signs: 1: water pump base; 101: first opening; 2: drive assembly; 21: fixed shaft; 22: rotor; 23: first bearing; 24: stator; 25: isolation ring; 26: permanent magnet; 3: impeller; 4: shaft sleeve; 5: magnetic isolation disc; 51: first magnetic isolation groove; 52: second magnetic isolation groove; 53: third magnetic isolation groove; 6: magnetic force generating device; 61: annular core; 62: first coil; 63: second coil; 7: first suction assembly; 71: first transmission disc; 72: first elastic member; 73: first clutch disc; 8: fan; 81: mounting disc; 82: fan blade; 83: protection frame; 9: first magnet; 10: second suction assembly; 1001: second transmission disc; 10011: second fixed ring; 10012: second transmission ring; 1002: second elastic member; 1003: second clutch disc; 11: second magnet; 12: deceleration magnet group; 121: third magnet; 122: fourth magnet; 13: first sealing ring; 14: second sealing ring; 15: second bearing; 16: third bearing; 17: fourth bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of the simplified description of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0018] Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the water pump and fan integrated structure according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 For Figure 1A partial enlarged view of the integrated water pump and fan structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partition disk with an integrated water pump and fan structure; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the distribution of the first and second magnets on the mounting plate in the integrated water pump and fan structure. Figures 1-4 As shown, the integrated structure of the water pump and fan includes a water pump base 1, a drive assembly 2, an impeller 3, a shaft sleeve 4, a partition disk 5, a magnetic force generating device 6, a first engaging assembly 7, and a fan 8.

[0019] The pump base 1 has a receiving cavity, and the pump base 1 has a first opening 101 and a second opening communicating with the receiving cavity at opposite axial ends. The drive assembly 2 is disposed in the receiving cavity. The impeller 3 is driven to the end of the drive assembly 2 facing the first opening 101, and the pump base 1 has a drain outlet circumferentially corresponding to the impeller 3. The bushing 4 is driven to the end of the drive assembly 2 facing the second opening. The partition disk 5 is circumferentially fixedly connected to the bushing 4 and has a first magnetic isolation groove 51 through it. The magnetic force generating device 6 is disposed on the side of the partition disk 5 facing the first opening 101, and is connected to the inner cavity of the pump base 1. The wall is fixedly connected and is set corresponding to the first magnetic isolation groove 51; the first attraction component 7 is fitted with a bushing 4, is rotatably connected to the bushing 4, and extends to the side of the partition disk 5 facing the second opening, and is set corresponding to the magnetic force generating device 6. Under the action of the magnetic force generating device 6, it is attracted to the partition disk 5 or detached from the partition disk 5; the fan 8 includes a mounting plate 81 and fan blades 82 fixed to the circumference of the mounting plate 81. The mounting plate 81 is rotatably connected to the first attraction component 7, and a plurality of first magnets 9 are fixedly fixed circumferentially on the side surface facing the first attraction component 7. The first magnets 9 are set corresponding to the first attraction component 7.

[0020] In use, the drive assembly 2 and the magnetic force generating device 6 are activated. The drive assembly 2 drives the impeller 3 connected to it to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the impeller 3 creates a low-pressure zone at its center, causing external water to be drawn in through the first opening 101 under the action of pressure difference. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 3 throws the water from the center of the impeller 3 to the edge, and discharges it to the outside through the drain port on the water pump base 1. At the same time, the drive assembly 2 drives the bushing 4 connected to it to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the bushing 4 causes the partition disk 5 fixedly connected to it to rotate as well. The magnetic force generated by the magnetic force generating device 6 acts on the first attraction assembly 7, causing the first attraction assembly 7 to attract the partition disk 5. Thus, the first attraction assembly 7 rotates synchronously with the partition disk 5. During the rotation, the first attraction assembly 7 is magnetized by the first magnet 9 arranged circumferentially on the mounting plate 81. The rotating induced magnetic field generated by the magnetized first attraction assembly 7 generates torque with the first magnet 9, causing the mounting plate 81 to rotate at a different speed than the partition disk 5, which in turn drives the fan blade 82 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 81 to rotate, ultimately generating airflow.

[0021] By adopting the integrated structure of the water pump and fan of the present invention, the impeller 3 of the water pump and the fan blades 82 of the fan 8 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the same set of drive components 2. Compared with the separate structure of water pump and fan 8, the structure is simplified, which helps to reduce the space occupied and reduce the difficulty of operation. After reducing the number of structural components, fewer parts need to be maintained, thus reducing the failure rate. Moreover, the drive component 2 indirectly drives the mounting plate 81 and the fan blades 82 to rotate through the partition disk 5 and the first suction component 7, so that the fan blades 82 and the impeller 3 can rotate at different speeds at the same time, which improves the flexibility of use.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the pump base 1 is a stepped hollow shell, symmetrically arranged about the axis. The cross-sectional diameter of the inner wall is larger at the left end and smaller at the right end. The pump base 1 has a first opening 101 at the right end and a second opening at the left end. The drive assembly 2 is coaxially arranged with the pump base 1 in the receiving cavity. The right end of the drive assembly 2 is driven by the impeller 3, and the left end is driven by the bushing 4. A circular spacer disk 5 is fitted on the outer wall of the bushing 4, and the spacer disk 5 is fixedly connected to the bushing 4 by a semi-circular key. The spacer disk 5 extends circumferentially towards the inner wall of the pump base 1 and is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the bushing 4. A first magnetic isolation groove 51 is formed through the spacer disk 5, corresponding to the magnetic force generating device 6. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the first magnetic isolation groove 51 is an arc-shaped hole, and multiple first magnetic isolation grooves 51 are spaced apart along the circumference of the magnetic disk 5. Figure 2 As shown, the width of the first magnetic isolation groove 51 is much larger than the gap between the disk 5 and the first attraction component 7, as well as the gap between the disk 5 and the magnetic force generating device 6. When the magnetic field generated by the magnetic force generating device 6 propagates along the disk 5 to the first magnetic isolation groove 51, the magnetic field bypasses the first magnetic isolation groove 51 and propagates along the first attraction component 7 because the magnetic permeability of the first attraction component 7 is much stronger than that of air. Finally, it returns to the magnetic force generating device 6 to form a loop. A magnetic force generating device 6 is disposed between the partition disk 5 and the drive assembly 2, and is circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pump base 1. A first engaging assembly 7 is fitted with a bushing 4 and extends circumferentially between the partition disk 5 and the fan 8, parallel to the partition disk 5. The mounting plate 81 of the fan 8 is rotatably connected to the first engaging assembly 7, and the mounting plate 81 is coaxially arranged with the bushing 4. On one side of the mounting plate 81 facing the first engaging assembly 7, multiple first magnets 9 are fixedly fixed circumferentially at intervals. The magnetic pole directions of all first magnets 9 are parallel to the axial direction of the mounting plate 81, and the magnetic pole directions of adjacent first magnets 9 are opposite. Figure 4As shown, the first magnet 9 is arranged near the shaft of the mounting disc 81, and the two adjacent colors represent opposite magnetic pole directions. A plurality of vanes 82 are arranged along the circumference of the mounting disc 81. The magnetic force generating device 6 is a mature prior art, and the specific structure can be selected as needed. The first suction assembly 7 has a certain elasticity, so that when the magnetic force generating device 6 is started, the first suction assembly 7 is attracted to the magnetic disk 5 under the suction of the magnetic force, and when the magnetic force generating device 6 is turned off, the magnetic force disappears, and the first suction assembly 7 is separated from the magnetic disk 5 and restored to its original position.

[0023] Optionally, the driving assembly 2 comprises a fixed shaft 21, a rotor 22, a first bearing 23, a stator 24 and an isolation ring 25. The fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the water pump base 1; the rotor 22 is sleeved with the fixed shaft 21 and is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 21, and the circumferential surface of the rotor 22 is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet 26; the impeller 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotor 22 facing the first opening 101; the first bearing 23 is sleeved with one end of the rotor 22 facing the second opening and is fixedly connected with the rotor 22; the first bearing 23 is sleeved with one end of the shaft sleeve 4 facing the first opening 101 and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 4; the stator 24 surrounds the rotor 22 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base 1; the isolation ring 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base 1 at one end of the stator 24 facing the first opening 101, is inserted between the stator 24 and the permanent magnet 26, and extends to be fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 23. This kind of arrangement simplifies the structure of the driving assembly 2, and is convenient for assembly and operation.

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the fixed shaft 21 is coaxially arranged with the water pump base 1 and is fixedly connected with the water pump base 1, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 21 is sleeved with the rotor 22, and the two are rotatably connected, one end of the rotor 22 facing the second opening, that is, Figure 1 the outer wall of the left end of the rotor 22 is sleeved with the first bearing 23, and the left end of the first bearing 23 is also sleeved with the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 4 and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 4, one end of the rotor 22 facing the first opening 101, that is, Figure 1The right end of the middle rotor 22 is fixedly connected with the impeller 3. The outer wall of the rotor 22 is sleeved with a permanent magnet 26, the permanent magnet 26 is sleeved with a separation ring 25 in the circumferential direction, and the separation ring 25 keeps a certain gap with the permanent magnet 26. The separation ring 25 includes a fixed segment and a separation segment which are connected vertically. The fixed segment is arranged vertically to the axis of the water pump base 1 as a whole, and the outer wall of the fixed segment is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base 1 in the circumferential direction. The separation segment is arranged parallel to the axis of the water pump base 1, and surrounds the permanent magnet 26. The inner wall of the left end of the separation segment is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 23. The stator 24 is arranged in the space between the outer wall of the separation ring 25 and the inner wall of the water pump base 1. Under the separation action of the separation ring 25, the water flow entering from the first opening 101 is separated in the space enclosed by the water pump base 1, the separation ring 25, the first bearing 23 and the rotor 22, so that the water flow cannot flow to the space where the stator 24, the magnetic force generating device 6, the magnetic separation disc 5 and the first suction assembly 7 are located. The stator 24 is circumferentially wound with a coil. When the coil is electrified, the permanent magnet 26 on the rotor 22 cooperates with the stator 24 to provide a deflection force, drive the rotor 22 to rotate, and drive the impeller 3 fixedly connected with the rotor 22 to rotate. The rotation of the impeller 3 causes the external water flow to be sucked in through the first opening 101, and to be thrown to the edge under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller 3, and to be discharged to the outside through the water outlet on the water pump base 1. At the same time, the rotation of the rotor 22 drives the inner ring of the first bearing 23 fixedly connected with the rotor 22 to rotate, and then the inner ring of the first bearing 23 drives the shaft sleeve 4 fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 23 to rotate synchronously. The process of driving the rotor 22 to rotate is a mature prior art, and the specific principle will not be described here.

[0025] Optionally, the magnetic force generating device 6 includes an annular iron core 61 and a first coil 62. The annular iron core 61 is sleeved with the first bearing 23, is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 23, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base 1 in the circumferential direction. The annular iron core 61 is provided with a first ring groove on one side surface facing the magnetic separation disc 5. The first coil 62 is arranged in the first ring groove and corresponds to the first magnetic separation groove 51. This kind of arrangement simplifies the structural composition of the magnetic force generating device 6, and is convenient for assembly and operation.

[0026] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the annular iron core 61 is sleeved with the first bearing 23, fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 23, coaxially arranged with the shaft sleeve 4, and a coaxial first ring groove is arranged on the left end surface of the annular iron core 61, and the first coil 62 is arranged in the first ring groove. Corresponding to the circumferential direction of the first coil 62, a plurality of first magnetic separation grooves 51 are arranged on the magnetic separation disc 5 in a spaced manner, and the first magnetic separation grooves 51 are arc-shaped holes. When the rotor 22 drives the shaft sleeve 4 and the magnetic separation disc 5 fixedly connected thereto directly or indirectly to rotate, the first coil 62 is controlled to be electrified, a magnetic field is generated after the first coil 62 is electrified, and a magnetic force is generated on the first suction assembly 7 on the other side of the magnetic separation disc 5, so that the first suction assembly 7 is attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5 and rotates synchronously with the magnetic separation disc 5, and then drives the mounting disc 81 and the fan blades 82 to rotate under the action of the torque generated by the first magnet 9; the first coil 62 is controlled to be de-energized, the magnetic field disappears, the attraction of the first suction assembly 7 disappears, the first suction assembly 7 is separated from the magnetic separation disc 5, and the first suction assembly 7 cannot rotate synchronously with the magnetic separation disc 5, and then the mounting disc 81 and the fan blades 82 stop rotating. The first coil 62 is connected to an external control circuit through a wire, and the energization or de-energization of the first coil 62 is controlled. It is a mature prior art, and the specific control circuit will not be described here.

[0027] Optionally, the first suction assembly 7 comprises a first transmission disc 71, a first elastic member 72 and a first clutch disc 73. The first transmission disc 71 is sleeved with the shaft sleeve 4, rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve 4, and extends to the side of the magnetic separation disc 5 facing the second opening, and is arranged corresponding to the first coil 62, and the mounting disc 81 is rotatably connected with the first transmission disc 71; the first elastic member 72 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first transmission disc 71 facing the first coil 62; and the first clutch disc 73 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first elastic member 72 facing the first coil 62. This kind of arrangement simplifies the structure of the first suction assembly 7, so that the first suction assembly 7 can not only ensure the relative position stability with the shaft sleeve 4, but also realize the suction or separation with the magnetic separation disc 5.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the outer wall of the left end of the shaft sleeve 4 is sleeved and fixed with the second bearing 15, the first transmission disc 71 comprises a first fixed ring parallel to the axis of the shaft sleeve 4 and a first transmission ring perpendicular to the axis of the shaft sleeve 4, the first fixed ring is sleeved with the second bearing 15 and fixedly connected with the outer ring of the second bearing 15, the first transmission ring extends from the first fixed ring to the one end of the magnetic shielding disc 5 in the circumferential direction, extends towards the inner wall of the water pump base 1 and parallel to the magnetic shielding disc 5, and covers the projection of the first coil 62 on the magnetic shielding disc 5, the first elastic member 72 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first transmission ring towards the first coil 62, that is, the right side surface of the first transmission ring, the first clutch disc 73 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first elastic member 72 towards the first coil 62, that is, the right side surface of the first elastic member 72, and keeps a certain gap with the magnetic shielding disc 5. The outer wall of the first fixed ring of the part of the shaft sleeve 4 sleeved with the first transmission disc 71 is sleeved and fixed with the third bearing 16, the mounting disc 81 of the fan 8 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the third bearing 16, realizing the rotatable connection between the mounting disc 81 and the first transmission disc 71. After the first coil 62 is electrified, the magnetic field generated by the first coil 62 acts on the first clutch disc 73 matched with the magnetic shielding disc 5, so that the first clutch disc 73 has a tendency to move towards the magnetic shielding disc 5, the first elastic member 72 is elastically deformed, and finally the first clutch disc 73 is attracted to the magnetic shielding disc 5 and rotates synchronously with the magnetic shielding disc 5, thereby driving the first elastic member 72 and the first transmission disc 71 to rotate; after the first coil 62 is deenergized, the magnetic field disappears, the first elastic member 72 restores the deformation, and drives the first clutch disc 73 to separate from the magnetic shielding disc 5 and return to the initial position. According to the actual application, the specific shape and size of the first transmission disc 71, the first elastic member 72 and the first clutch disc 73 can be adjusted, as long as the first transmission disc 71 can be stably sleeved outside the shaft sleeve 4, the first elastic member 72 is deformed under the action of elastic force after the first coil 62 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, so that the first clutch disc 73 can be attracted to the magnetic shielding disc 5, and then the first transmission disc 71 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0029] Figure 5 For Figure 1The second suction assembly of the water pump and fan integrated structure is shown in the exploded view. Optionally, the annular core 61 is provided with a second ring groove on the side surface of the magnetic separation disc 5, the second ring groove is arranged on the side away from the first bearing 23, and the second coil 63 is arranged in the second ring groove; the magnetic separation disc 5 is provided with a second magnetic separation groove 52, and the second magnetic separation groove 52 is arranged corresponding to the second coil 63; the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a second suction assembly 10, the second suction assembly 10 comprises a second transmission disc 1001, a second elastic member 1002 and a second clutch disc 1003, the second transmission disc 1001 is sleeved on the magnetic separation disc 5, is rotatably connected with the magnetic separation disc 5, extends to the side of the magnetic separation disc 5 facing the second opening, and is arranged corresponding to the second coil 63; the second elastic member 1002 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second transmission disc 1001 facing the second coil 63; the second clutch disc 1003 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second elastic member 1002 facing the second coil 63; a plurality of second magnets 11 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting disc 81 facing the magnetic separation disc 5 in the circumferential direction, the second magnets 11 are arranged corresponding to the second transmission disc 1001, and the number of the second magnets 11 is greater than that of the first magnets 9. With the first suction assembly 7 and the second suction assembly 10, different speed requirements of the fan 8 can be realized.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the second ring groove is arranged on the left side surface of the annular core 61, and the second ring groove is arranged on the side away from the first bearing 23, coaxially with the first ring groove, and a gap is kept between the first ring groove and the second ring groove to prevent the magnetic fields generated by the first coil 62 and the second coil 63 from magnetically conducting each other. Figure 3 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the outer wall of the isolation disk 5 is sleeved and fixed with the fourth bearing 17, the second transmission disk 1001 includes a second fixed ring 10011 parallel to the axis of the shaft sleeve 4 and a second transmission ring 10012 perpendicular to the axis of the shaft sleeve 4, the second fixed ring 10011 is sleeved with the fourth bearing 17 and fixedly connected with the outer ring of the fourth bearing 17, the second transmission ring 10012 extends from the circumferential direction of the second fixed ring 10011 towards one end of the fan 8, and extends parallel to the isolation disk 5 towards the shaft sleeve 4, and covers the projection of the second coil 63 on the isolation disk 5, the second elastic member 1002 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second transmission ring 10012 towards the second coil 63, that is, the right side surface of the second transmission ring 10012, and three second elastic members 1002 are spaced apart and evenly distributed along the right side surface of the second transmission ring 10012, the second clutch disk 1003 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second elastic member 1002 towards the second coil 63, that is, the right side surface of the second elastic member 1002, and keeps a certain gap with the isolation disk 5. As shown Figure 4 As shown, the side surface of the mounting disk 81 of the fan 8 towards the isolation disk 5 is fixed with a plurality of second magnets 11 in the circumferential direction, the magnetic pole directions of all the second magnets 11 are parallel to the axis direction of the mounting disk 81, and the magnetic pole directions of adjacent second magnets 11 are opposite. After the second coil 63 is controlled to be electrified, the magnetic field generated by the second coil 63 acts on the second clutch disk 1003, so that the second clutch disk 1003 has a tendency to move towards the isolation disk 5, the second elastic member 1002 is elastically deformed, and finally the second clutch disk 1003 is attracted to the isolation disk 5 and rotates synchronously with the isolation disk 5, thereby driving the second elastic member 1002 and the second transmission disk 1001 to rotate, and the second transmission disk 1001 is magnetized by the second magnets 11 arranged in the circumferential direction on the mounting disk 81 in the process of rotating, the induced magnetic field generated by the magnetized second transmission disk 1001 generates a torque with the second magnets 11, thereby driving the mounting disk 81 to rotate at a speed different from that of the rotor 22. Since the number of second magnets 11 is greater than that of first magnets 9, the generated torque is greater, and therefore, when the second coil 63 is electrified alone, the speed of the fan 8 is faster than that when the first coil 62 is electrified alone.

[0031] By means of the cooperation of the first coil 62 and the second coil 63, different speeds of the fan 8 can be driven according to requirements: (1) neither the first coil 62 nor the second coil 63 is electrified, when the rotor 22 rotates, the impeller 3, the shaft sleeve 4 and the isolation disk 5 are driven to rotate, but the first clutch disk 73 and the second clutch disk 1003 are not attracted to the isolation disk 5 and cannot rotate, so the fan 8 does not rotate; (ii) the first coil 62 is energized, the second coil 63 is not energized, when the rotor 22 rotates, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the shaft sleeve 4 and the magnetic separation disc 5 are driven to rotate, the first clutch disc 73 is attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5 under the action of the magnetic field generated by the first coil 62, the second clutch disc 1003 is not attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5, the first clutch disc 73 drives the first transmission disc 71 to rotate synchronously, the first transmission disc 71 is magnetized by the first magnet 9, the rotating induced magnetic field generates torque with the first magnet 9, and the fan 8 is driven to rotate at a low speed differential; (iii) the first coil 62 is not energized, the second coil 63 is energized, when the rotor 22 rotates, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the shaft sleeve 4 and the magnetic separation disc 5 are driven to rotate, the first clutch disc 73 is not attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5, the second clutch disc 1003 is attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5 under the action of the magnetic field generated by the second coil 63, and the second transmission disc 1001 is driven to rotate synchronously, the second transmission disc 1001 is magnetized by the second magnet 11, the rotating induced magnetic field generates torque with the second magnet 11, and the fan 8 is driven to rotate at a medium speed differential; (iv) the first coil 62 and the second coil 63 are both energized, when the rotor 22 rotates, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the shaft sleeve 4 and the magnetic separation disc 5 are driven to rotate, the first clutch disc 73 is attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5 under the action of the magnetic field generated by the first coil 62, and the first transmission disc 71 is driven to rotate synchronously, the first transmission disc 71 is magnetized by the first magnet 9, the rotating induced magnetic field generates torque with the first magnet 9, the second clutch disc 1003 is attracted to the magnetic separation disc 5 under the action of the magnetic field generated by the second coil 63, and the second transmission disc 1001 is driven to rotate synchronously, the second transmission disc 1001 is magnetized by the second magnet 11, the rotating induced magnetic field generates torque with the second magnet 11, and the two torques are superimposed, and the fan 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed differential.

[0032] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a plurality of deceleration magnet groups 12, the plurality of deceleration magnet groups 12 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second transmission disc 1001, each deceleration magnet group 12 comprises a third magnet 121 and a fourth magnet 122 arranged oppositely, the third magnet 121 is fixed to the second transmission disc 1001, and the fourth magnet 122 is fixed to the inner wall of the water pump base 1. When the magnetic separation disc 5 rotates with the shaft sleeve 4, the second transmission disc 1001 may rotate slightly with the rotation of the magnetic separation disc 5 due to the friction between components, and the above-mentioned arrangement can ensure that the second transmission disc 1001 remains stationary when the second coil 63 is not energized by means of the deceleration magnet group 12.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the second transmission disc 1001 is rotatably connected to the isolation disc 5 through the fourth bearing 17. When the isolation disc 5 rotates with the shaft sleeve 4 and in turn drives the inner ring of the fourth bearing 17 to rotate, the outer ring has the possibility of rotating and driving the second transmission disc 1001 to rotate due to the friction between the inner ring and the outer ring. The magnetic pole direction of the deceleration magnet group 12 is parallel to the fan axis direction, and the magnetic pole directions of the third magnet 121 and the fourth magnet 122 are the same. The two are attracted to each other, and under the attraction of the third magnet 121 and the fourth magnet 122 in the same deceleration magnet group 12, the rotation trend of the second transmission disc 1001 is offset. In the embodiment, the deceleration magnet group 12 is arranged on a set of surfaces of the second transmission disc 1001 and the inner wall of the water pump base 1 that are oppositely arranged along the axis direction of the rotor 22. According to actual application conditions, the deceleration magnet group 12 can also be arranged on other opposite surfaces of the second transmission disc 1001 and the inner wall of the water pump base 1. The number of deceleration magnet groups 12 can also be adjusted as needed. As long as the second transmission disc 1001 can remain stationary under the magnetic force of the deceleration magnet group 12 without the second coil 63 being energized, and does not affect the normal rotation of the second transmission disc 1001 when the second coil 63 is energized.

[0034] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a first sealing ring 13 arranged between the rotor 22 and the first bearing 23. This arrangement seals the gap that may exist between the rotor 22 and the inner ring of the first bearing 23 by means of the first sealing ring 13, preventing the water flow entering through the first opening 101 from flowing into the space on the side of the isolation disc 5.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first sealing ring 13 surrounds the rotor 22 and is embedded between the rotor 22 and the inner ring of the first bearing 23.

[0036] Optionally, the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a second sealing ring 14 arranged between the isolation ring 25 and the first bearing 23. This arrangement seals the gap that may exist between the isolation ring 25 and the outer ring of the first bearing 23 by means of the second sealing ring 14, preventing the water flow entering through the first opening 101 from flowing into the space on the side of the isolation ring 25 facing the stator 24.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the second sealing ring 14 surrounds the first bearing 23 and is embedded between the outer ring of the first bearing 23 and the isolation ring 25.

[0038] Optionally, the fan 8 further comprises a protective frame 83, which covers the fan blade 82 and the mounting disc 81 and is fixedly connected with the water pump base 1. In this way, the fan blade 82 and the mounting disc 81 are covered in the protective frame 83, preventing the fan blade 82 from damaging other components during rotation and preventing the fan blade 82 from being damaged.

[0039] The application further provides a vehicle comprising the water pump and fan integrated structure according to any one of the above embodiments.

[0040] With the vehicle, the impeller 3 of the water pump and the fan blade 82 of the fan 8 can be simultaneously driven to rotate by the same set of driving assembly 2, compared with the split structure of the water pump and the fan 8, the structure is simplified, the occupied space is reduced, the operation difficulty is reduced, the number of components is reduced, the number of components to be maintained is reduced, the failure rate is reduced, and the fan blade 82 and the impeller 3 can be simultaneously rotated at different speeds by the indirect driving of the mounting disc 81 and the fan blade 82 by the magnetic isolation disc 5 and the first suction assembly 7, so that the flexibility of use is improved.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, but not to limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application.

Claims

1. A water pump and fan integrated structure, characterized by, The utility model provides a water pump, including: Water pump base is arranged with containing cavity in, the axial opposite two ends of water pump base are provided with first opening and second opening with containing cavity intercommunication respectively; Driving assembly, driving assembly is arranged in containing cavity; Impeller, with driving assembly driving connection towards one end of first opening, water pump base corresponds the circumferential drainage port of impeller; Shaft sleeve, with driving assembly driving connection towards one end of second opening; Magnetic disk, with fixed connection of circumferential of shaft sleeve, and first magnetic slot is passed through and is arranged; Magnetic force generating device, setting in magnetic disk towards one side of first opening, with fixed connection of inner wall of water pump base, and corresponding first magnetic slot is arranged; First suction assembly, the first suction assembly is arranged on the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve, and extends to the side of the magnetic disk towards the second opening, and the magnetic force generating device is arranged correspondingly, and the magnetic force generating device is attracted to the magnetic disk under the action, or is separated from the magnetic disk; Fan, including mounting disc and fixed to the circumferential of fan blade, the mounting disc is rotatably connected to the first suction assembly, and the surface of one side of the mounting disc towards the first suction assembly is fixed with a plurality of first magnets along the circumferential, and the first magnets are arranged correspondingly to the first suction assembly.

2. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized by The driving assembly includes: Fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the water pump base; Rotor, the rotor is sleeved with the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and the circumferential of the rotor is fixed with permanent magnet, and the impeller is fixedly connected to one end of the rotor towards the first opening; First bearing, the first bearing is sleeved with one end of the rotor towards the second opening, and is fixedly connected with the rotor, and the first bearing is sleeved with one end of the shaft sleeve towards the first opening, and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve; Stator, the stator is around the rotor, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base; Insulating ring, the insulating ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base in one end of the stator towards the first opening, is inserted between the stator and the permanent magnet, and extends to be fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing.

3. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to claim 2, characterized by The magnetic force generating device includes: Annular core, the annular core is sleeved with the first bearing, and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pump base along the circumferential, and the first ring groove is arranged on the surface of one side of the annular core towards the magnetic disk; First coil, the first coil is arranged in the first ring groove, and is arranged correspondingly to the first magnetic slot.

4. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to claim 3, characterized by The first suction assembly includes: First transmission disc, the first transmission disc is sleeved with the shaft sleeve, and is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve, and extends to the side of the magnetic disk towards the second opening, and is arranged correspondingly to the first coil, and the mounting disc is rotatably connected to the first transmission disc; First elastic member, the first elastic member is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the first transmission disc towards the first coil; First clutch disc, the first clutch disc is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the first elastic member towards the first coil.

5. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second ring groove is formed on a side surface of the ring-shaped core facing the magnetic isolation disc, the second ring groove is arranged on a side of the first ring groove away from the first bearing, and a second coil is arranged in the second ring groove; a second magnetic isolation groove is formed on the magnetic isolation disc, the second magnetic isolation groove is arranged corresponding to the second coil; the water pump and fan integrated structure further comprises a second suction assembly, the second suction assembly comprises: a second transmission disc, the second transmission disc is sleeved on the magnetic isolation disc, is rotatably connected with the magnetic isolation disc, and extends to a side of the magnetic isolation disc facing the second opening, and is arranged corresponding to the second coil; a second elastic member, the second elastic member is fixedly connected to a side surface of the second transmission disc facing the second coil; a second clutch disc, the second clutch disc is fixedly connected to a side surface of the second elastic member facing the second coil; a plurality of second magnets are fixedly arranged on a side surface of the mounting disc facing the magnetic isolation disc in a circumferential direction, the second magnets are arranged corresponding to the second transmission disc, and the number of the second magnets is greater than the number of the first magnets.

6. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to claim 5, characterized by Further comprising: a plurality of deceleration magnet groups, the plurality of deceleration magnet groups are arranged in a circumferential direction of the second transmission disc, each of the deceleration magnet groups comprises a third magnet and a fourth magnet arranged oppositely, the third magnet is fixed to the second transmission disc, and the fourth magnet is fixed to an inner wall of the water pump base.

7. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized by, Further comprising: a first sealing ring, the first sealing ring is arranged between the rotor and the first bearing.

8. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized by, Further comprising: a second sealing ring, the second sealing ring is arranged between the isolation ring and the first bearing.

9. The water pump and fan integrated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by, The fan further comprises: a protection frame, the protection frame covers the fan blades and the mounting disc, and is fixedly connected with the water pump base.

10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The water pump and fan integrated structure according to any one of claims 1-9.

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