A steel smelting steel material processing hammering forming device

Abstract

This invention discloses a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting, relating to the field of iron and steel smelting technology. It includes hammering equipment, the lower side of which is placed on the ground. Two pits with interconnected sides are formed on the left side of the hammering equipment. A cover is provided on the inner side of the left pit near the upper side, and a receiving bucket is located on the inner side of the left pit. A placement mechanism is located on the inner side of the right pit, and a control mechanism is located on the left side of the placement mechanism. The placement mechanism includes a support base, the outer side of which is placed on the inner side of the right pit. Several annularly distributed shock-absorbing seats are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support base near the edge. This steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting uses a power component to drive a rotating cover to rotate multiple times, thereby achieving automatic cleaning of the upper side of the placement base and avoiding the dangers of manual operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of iron and steel smelting technology, and in particular to a steel processing and hammering device for iron and steel smelting. Background Technology

[0002] The core of "forging and shaping" is to refine and hone things repeatedly, allowing them to move from rough to perfect and from a prototype to a mature state. It emphasizes the "process": it requires multiple refinements, corrections, and even tests, and is not completed in one go; it also emphasizes the "result": ultimately forming a stable, qualified, and expected form.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN215508804U discloses a hammering processing device for metal forging, including a forging machine body. The forging machine body has a workpiece placement block, and the workpiece placement block has clamping members symmetrically distributed front and back. A reference guard plate is located outside the workpiece placement block, and the reference guard plate has a first adjusting member and a second adjusting member inside. This hammering processing device places the metal workpiece to be forged inside the workpiece placement block, where the clamping members hold and fix the metal workpiece. Then, with the cooperation of the reference guard plate, the first adjusting member, and the second adjusting member, a ring-shaped protective barrier is formed on the outside of the workpiece placement block. A connecting block and a locking member cooperate to position the ring-shaped protective barrier, thereby improving the safety of the forging machine body during the hammering process and avoiding the safety hazards of manual handling, thus possessing the advantage of high safety.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] Some existing equipment for hammering small workpieces often relies on manual clamping and flipping of the workpieces due to their small size. This can increase worker fatigue and pose safety hazards during long working hours. Additionally, the oxide slag produced during the hammering process is often removed manually. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The main objective of this invention is to provide a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting, which can effectively solve the problem of increased workload and safety hazards caused by manual operation and control of small workpieces.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A steel processing and forging device for iron and steel smelting includes a forging device. The lower side of the forging device is placed on the ground. Two pits with side connections are opened on the left side of the forging device. A cover is provided on the inner side of the pit on the left side near the upper side. A receiving bucket is provided on the inner side of the pit on the left side. A placement mechanism is provided on the inner side of the pit on the right side. A control mechanism is provided on the left side of the placement mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the placement mechanism includes a support base, the outer side of which is placed inside the right side of the pit. Several annularly distributed shock-absorbing seats are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support base near its edge. A placement seat is fixedly connected to the upper center of the support base. A lower structural plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shock-absorbing seats. An upper structural plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate via a column. A shielding component is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate near its inner edge. A rotating cover is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper structural plate. A pushing component is rotatably connected to the upper side of the rotating cover near its right side. A power component is provided on the upper side of the lower structural plate near its outer edge. The power component drives the rotating cover to rotate by a motor driving a spur gear and a spur gear ring to mesh. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support base. Two adjusting components, distributed front and rear, are fixedly connected to the upper front and rear sides of the rotating cover.

[0010] Preferably, the shielding assembly includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate. Both the lower and upper structural plates are annular. Several torsion spring-driven first baffles are rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate near its inner side. The outer side of the mounting base is polygonal near its top. The top of the adjacent sides of the first baffles overlaps the outer side of the mounting base near its top. Second baffles are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the several first baffles. The outer side of the second baffles is slidably connected to the inner side of the sidewall of the upper structural plate. Push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite sides of the several first baffles. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating plate. The lower side of the pressure rod overlaps the upper side of the push rod. The pressure rod is wavy. When the pressure rod rotates, it pushes the push rod downward to achieve the mutual opening and closing expansion of the first baffles.

[0011] Preferably, a number of ring-shaped push plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, and a number of ring-shaped first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower structural plate and the inner vertical surface of the rotating cover. An insertion hole is provided on the upper side of the rotating plate. When the first electric telescopic rod on the upper side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating cover can drive the rotating plate to rotate. When the first electric telescopic rod on the lower side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating plate is fixed.

[0012] Preferably, a first flexible sheet for sealing the gap between the first baffle and the lower structural plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the first baffles on the side close to each other and the upper side of the lower structural plate near the inner edge. A second flexible sheet for sealing the gap between adjacent first baffles is sleeved on the inner side of the first baffles. A torsion rod is wound around both ends of the second flexible sheet, and the upper and lower ends of the torsion rod are rotatably connected to the side of the first baffles that are far apart from each other.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a gear ring fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper structural plate. A gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the boss near the right side of the upper side of the rotating cover. The lower side of the gear meshes with the upper side of the gear ring. A moving rod is sleeved on the inner side of the gear. A pushing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod near the mounting seat. A reciprocating groove is provided on the outer side of the moving rod. A locking block is slidably connected to the inner side of the gear in the reciprocating groove, so that when the gear rotates, the moving rod can drive the pushing plate to reciprocate left and right. A limiting rod is provided on the pushing plate to stabilize its own state and moves synchronously with the moving rod.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a receiving box fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the support base. The upper side of the support base is conical. Residue falling between the first baffles falls onto the support base through the inner side of the lower structural plate and then slides into the receiving box. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the upper outer side of the support base. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring. A one-way rotating push rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating cover. The rotating ring and the support base are fixed by an electromagnet, so that the cleaning plate remains stable in a static state.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating cover near the front and rear sides. Four rectangularly distributed second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rods. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A clamping plate is rotatably connected to the side of the third electric telescopic rod near the mounting seat. The rotating cover supplies power to the second electric telescopic rods, the third electric telescopic rods, and the first electric telescopic rods by means of external brushes and built-in batteries.

[0016] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a base, the lower side of which is placed on the ground and located on the left side of the placement mechanism. A ball seat is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the upper side of the base near the edge. Return components are provided between the base and the ball seat, and between the base and the rotating ring. After the base and the rotating ring are driven to rotate on the ball seat and the base, respectively, they will automatically return to their initial state under no external force. A locking block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the ball seat, and four ring-shaped locking sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This invention provides a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting. Based on the cooperation of a pushing component, a face gear ring, gears, a moving rod, a pushing plate, a reciprocating slide, a rotating cover, and a power component, the power component drives the rotating cover to rotate multiple times, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning operation on the upper side of the mounting seat and avoiding the danger of manual operation.

[0019] 2. This invention provides a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting. Based on the cooperation of an upper structural plate, a shielding component, a first baffle, a second baffle, a push rod, a pressure rod, a first flexible plate, a second flexible plate, a torsion rod, a push plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a rotating plate, a rotating cover, and a power component, the power component drives the rotating cover to rotate slightly, which in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate. This causes the pressure rod to cooperate with the torsion spring on the first baffle to automatically open and close the first baffle, thereby achieving the purpose of guiding and collecting oxide slag. At the same time, it avoids the exposure of some parts before placing the workpiece, which would affect the service life of the equipment.

[0020] 3. This invention provides a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting. Based on the cooperation of a pit, a cover, a receiving bucket, a rotating cover, a power component, a cleaning component, a receiving box, a rotating ring, a cleaning plate, and a push rod, the power component drives the rotating cover to rotate in the opposite direction multiple times, so that the oxide slag collected in the receiving box is automatically swept into the receiving bucket, achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning and collection.

[0021] 4. This invention provides a steel processing and hammering forming device for iron and steel smelting. Based on the cooperation of a rotating cover, a power component, an adjustment component, a mounting plate, a second electric telescopic rod, a mounting frame, a third electric telescopic rod, and a clamping plate, the power component drives the rotating cover to rotate within ±180 degrees. The clamping plate holds the workpiece, and the hammering equipment pushes and flips the workpiece to achieve the purpose of adjusting the workpiece posture, without the need for manual clamping operation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement mechanism part of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the support base portion of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first baffle portion in the retracted state of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first baffle portion in the expanded state of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second baffle portion in the retracted state of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second baffle portion in the expanded state of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the pushing component part of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the station reporting structure of the cleaning component part of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control mechanism part of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Hammering equipment; 2. Pit; 3. Cover; 4. Receiving bucket; 5. Installation mechanism; 51. Support seat; 52. Vibration damping seat; 53. Installation seat; 54. Lower structural plate; 55. Upper structural plate; 56. Shielding assembly; 561. First baffle; 562. Second baffle; 563. Push rod; 564. Pressure rod; 565. First flexible sheet; 566. Second flexible sheet; 567. Torsion bar; 568. Push plate; 569. First electric telescopic rod; 5610. Rotating plate; 57. Pushing assembly; 571. Face gear ring; 572. 573. Gear; 574. Moving rod; 575. Push plate; 576. Reciprocating slide; 58. Rotating cover; 59. Power assembly; 510. Cleaning assembly; 5101. Receiving box; 5102. Rotating ring; 5103. Cleaning plate; 5104. Push rod; 511. Adjusting assembly; 5111. Mounting plate; 5112. Second electric telescopic rod; 5113. Mounting frame; 5114. Third electric telescopic rod; 5115. Clamping plate; 6. Control mechanism; 61. Base; 62. Ball seat; 63. Rotating ring; 64. Locking block; 65. Locking sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Example

[0037] like Figures 1-13 As shown, a steel processing and forging device for steel smelting includes a forging device 1. The lower side of the forging device 1 is placed on the ground. Two pits 2 with side connections are opened on the left side of the forging device 1. A cover 3 is provided on the inner side of the pit 2 on the left side near the upper side. A receiving bucket 4 is provided on the inner side of the pit 2 on the left side. A placement mechanism 5 is provided on the inner side of the pit 2 on the right side. A control mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the placement mechanism 5.

[0038] Preferably, the mounting mechanism 5 includes a support base 51, the outer side of which is mounted on the inner side of the right pit 2. Several annularly distributed shock-absorbing seats 52 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support base 51 near the edge. A mounting seat 53 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the support base 51. A lower structural plate 54 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shock-absorbing seats 52. An upper structural plate 55 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate 54 via a column. A shielding component 56 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate 54 near the inner edge. A rotating cover 58 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper structural plate 55. A pushing component 57 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the rotating cover 58 near the right side. A power component 59 is provided on the upper side of the lower structural plate 54 near the outer edge. The power component 59 drives the rotating cover 58 to rotate by a motor driving a spur gear and a spur gear ring to mesh with each other. A cleaning component 510 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support base 51. Two adjusting components 511 distributed front and rear are fixedly connected to the upper front and rear sides of the rotating cover 58.

[0039] It should be noted that the forging equipment 1 includes forging rods, support frames and other structures, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The forging equipment 1 has a hydraulic drive component for driving the forging rods to move left and right, and a laser rangefinder for detecting the horizontal distance between the right side of the object to be forged and the forging equipment 1.

[0040] The vibration damping seat 52 is used to prevent the vibration generated on the mounting seat 53 under hammering conditions from being transmitted to the structural components on the downward structural plate 54, thus affecting the service life of the components.

[0041] The mounting seat 53 is used to place the object to be hammered. Before placement, the first baffles 561 move closer together. After placement, the rotating cover 58 drives the first baffles 561 to expand together, and then enters the hammering state. The adjusting component 511 adjusts the posture of the object to be hammered. The pushing component 57 is used to push the oxide residue falling from the mounting seat 53 into the space between the first baffles 561. The cleaning component 510 is used to push the oxide residue into the receiving bucket 4. Example

[0042] Preferably, the shielding assembly 56 includes a rotating plate 5610 rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate 54. Both the lower structural plate 54 and the upper structural plate 55 are annular. A plurality of torsion spring-driven first baffles 561 are rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate 54 near the inner side. The outer side of the mounting base 53 near the top is polygonal. The top of the adjacent sides of the first baffles 561 overlaps the top of the outer side of the mounting base 53 near the top. The sides of the plurality of first baffles 561 that are far apart from each other are... A second baffle 562 is rotatably connected, and the outer side of the second baffle 562 is slidably connected to the inner side of the side wall of the upper structural plate 55. A push rod 563 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of several first baffles 561 that are far apart from each other. A pressure rod 564 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating plate 5610. The lower side of the pressure rod 564 overlaps the upper side of the push rod 563. The pressure rod 564 is wavy. When the pressure rod 564 rotates, it will push the push rod 563 to move down, so as to realize the mutual opening and closing expansion between the first baffles 561.

[0043] Preferably, a number of ring-shaped push plates 568 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate 5610, and a number of ring-shaped first electric telescopic rods 569 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower structural plate 54 and the inner vertical surface of the rotating cover 58. An insertion hole is provided on the upper side of the rotating plate 5610. When the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the upper side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating cover 58 can drive the rotating plate 5610 to rotate. When the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the lower side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating plate 5610 is fixed.

[0044] Preferably, a first flexible sheet 565 for sealing the gap between the bottom of the first baffles 561 on the side close to each other and the upper side of the lower structural plate 54 near the inner edge is fixedly connected. A second flexible sheet 566 for sealing the gap between adjacent first baffles 561 is sleeved on the inner side of the first baffles 561. A torsion rod 567 is wound around both ends of the second flexible sheet 566. The upper and lower ends of the torsion rod 567 are rotatably connected to the side of the first baffles 561 that is far apart from each other.

[0045] It should be noted that when the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the upper side is inserted into the socket on the push plate 568, the rotation of the rotating cover 58 can drive the rotating plate 5610 to rotate, which in turn drives the pressure rod 564 to rotate, causing the pressure rod 564 to press down the push rod 563, thereby causing the first baffle 561 to expand and open. When the socket on the push plate 568 is aligned with the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the lower side, the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the lower side is inserted into the socket, and the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the upper side is disengaged from the socket, so that the rotating cover 58 no longer drives the rotating plate 5610, and the position of the rotating plate 5610 is also fixed.

[0046] The torsion spring on the first baffle 561 is used to drive the first baffle 561 to press tightly against the mounting seat 53, so that the first baffle 561 automatically resets when the pressure rod 564 resets after expansion. The torsion rod 567 is also driven by a torsion spring, so that when the first baffles 561 expand with each other, the second flexible piece 566 will slide out from the inside of the first baffle 561, and when the first baffles 561 contract with each other, the second flexible piece 566 will automatically slide into the inside of the first baffle 561.

[0047] The rotating part between the second baffle 562 and the first baffle 561 is linked by a sliding rail to prevent the first baffle 561 and the second baffle 562 from separating from each other. The second baffle 562 is used to cover the gap between the first baffle 561 and the upper structural plate 55.

[0048] Both the first flexible sheet 565 and the second flexible sheet 566 are made of high-temperature resistant materials, such as fire-resistant cloth. Example

[0049] Preferably, the pushing assembly 57 includes a face gear ring 571 fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper structural plate 55. A gear 572 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the boss near the right side of the upper side of the rotating cover 58. The lower side of the gear 572 meshes with the upper side of the face gear ring 571. A moving rod 573 is sleeved on the inner side of the gear 572. A pushing plate 574 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 573 near the mounting seat 53. A reciprocating groove 575 is provided on the outer side of the moving rod 573. A locking block is provided on the inner side of the gear 572 and slidably connected to the inner side of the reciprocating groove 575. When the gear 572 rotates, the moving rod 573 can drive the pushing plate 574 to reciprocate left and right. The pushing plate 574 is provided with a limiting rod to stabilize its own state and moves synchronously with the moving rod 573.

[0050] It should be noted that the meshing between the face gear ring 571 and the gear 572 causes the rotating cover 58 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 572 to rotate on its own axis while revolving around the center. When the rotating cover 58 rotates for several revolutions, guided by the reciprocating slide groove 575, the moving rod 573 will drive the push plate 574 to move, which pushes the oxide residue on the mounting seat 53 down.

[0051] The special rotating cover 58 rotates 180 degrees so that the movement of the moving rod 573 will not exceed the length of the second baffle 562, thus avoiding excessive movement of the adjustment component 511 when adjusting the posture of the object to be hammered, which could cause component interference. Example

[0052] Preferably, the cleaning assembly 510 includes a receiving box 5101 fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the support base 51. The upper side of the support base 51 is conical. Residue falling between the first baffles 561 falls onto the support base 51 through the inner side of the lower structural plate 54 and then slides into the receiving box 5101. A rotating ring 5102 is rotatably connected to the upper outer side of the support base 51. A cleaning plate 5103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring 5102. A one-way rotating push rod 5104 is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating cover 58. The rotating ring 5102 is fixed to the support base 51 by an electromagnet, so that the cleaning plate 5103 remains stable in a static state.

[0053] It should be noted that a notch is provided on the lower side of the receiving box 5101 near the left side. The notch is located on the upper side of the receiving bucket 4. The push rod 5104 can only rotate in one direction when it is in a vertical state on the rotating cover 58. When the rotating cover 58 rotates counterclockwise to 180 degrees, the push rod 5104 will be interfered with by the cleaning plate 5103. The cleaning plate 5103 pushes the push rod 5104 to rotate, which does not affect the continued rotation of the rotating cover 58. When the rotating cover 58 rotates clockwise, the push rod 5104 cannot rotate on the rotating cover 58, so it will push the cleaning plate 5103. This causes the cleaning plate 5103 to push the oxide residue inside the receiving box 5101 to move to the left side inside the receiving box 5101, and then fall into the receiving bucket 4. Example

[0054] Preferably, the adjustment assembly 511 includes a mounting plate 5111 fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating cover 58 near the front and rear sides. Four rectangularly distributed second electric telescopic rods 5112 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 5111. A mounting frame 5113 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rods 5112. A third electric telescopic rod 5114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 5113. A clamping plate 5115 is rotatably connected to the side of the third electric telescopic rod 5114 near the mounting seat 53. The rotating cover 58 supplies power to the second electric telescopic rods 5112, the third electric telescopic rods 5114, and the first electric telescopic rod 569 by means of external brushes and built-in batteries.

[0055] It should be noted that the second electric telescopic rod 5112 can drive the third electric telescopic rod 5114 to move upward. The third electric telescopic rod 5114 drives the clamping plates 5115 to move closer to each other to clamp the object to be hammered, so that the object to be hammered is lifted up. Relying on the rangefinder on the hammering equipment 1, the distance between the object to be hammered and the hammering equipment 1 can be detected. Then, the hydraulic drive component on the hammering equipment 1 drives the hammering rod to move to the right, so that it can press down on the edge of the object to be hammered, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the object to be hammered, so that different sides of the object to be hammered face upward.

[0056] A damping structure is provided between the clamping plate 5115 and the third electric telescopic rod 5114, making the rotation of the clamping plate 5115 on the third electric telescopic rod 5114 more stable. Example

[0057] Preferably, the control mechanism 6 includes a base 61, the lower side of which is placed on the ground and the base 61 is located on the left side of the placement mechanism 5. A ball seat 62 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 61, and a rotating ring 63 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the base 61 near the edge. A return assembly is provided between the base 61 and the ball seat 62, and between the base 61 and the rotating ring 63. After the base 61 rotates on the ball seat 62 and the rotating ring 63 rotates on the base 61 by means of a torsion spring drive, the rotating ring 63 and the base 61 will automatically return to the initial state when no external force is applied. A locking block 64 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the ball seat 62, and four ring-shaped locking sleeves 65 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring 63.

[0058] It should be noted that an automatic reset structure is provided between the ball seat 62 and the base 61. The structure is similar to that of a joystick, which can drive the ball seat 62 to rotate automatically. A rod-shaped component with a corresponding locking hole 64 at the bottom is used to drive the ball seat 62 to rotate. When the rod is inserted into the sleeve 65 on the side closer to the mounting mechanism 5, the rotating cover 58 will rotate counterclockwise for several turns. When the rod is inserted into the sleeve 65 on the side away from the mounting mechanism 5, the rotating cover 58 will rotate clockwise for several turns.

[0059] When the rod is inserted into the sleeve 65 near the front, the clamp 5115 clamps the object to be hammered in the rotating cover 58 and lifts it up. Then the rotating cover 58 will slowly rotate counterclockwise within a range of 180 degrees. When the ball seat 62 returns to the center, the clamp 5115 puts the object to be hammered back on the mounting seat 53 and the adjusting component 511 resets.

[0060] When the rod is inserted into the sleeve 65 near the rear, the clamp 5115 clamps the object to be hammered in the rotating cover 58 and lifts it up. Then the rotating cover 58 will slowly rotate clockwise within a range of 180 degrees. When the ball seat 62 returns to the center, the clamp 5115 puts the object to be hammered back on the mounting seat 53 and the adjusting component 511 resets.

[0061] When the rod is quickly inserted into the front and rear sleeves 65 twice, the adjusting component 511 only lifts the object to be hammered, and the rotating cover 58 does not rotate. Then, the rod used for hammering on the hammering device 1 moves to the right under hydraulic drive and then presses down on the upper right edge of the object to be hammered, causing the object to be hammered to rotate. Then the adjusting component 511 puts the object to be hammered down again.

[0062] When the object to be hammered is placed on the mounting base 53, it will be locked into the sleeve 65 on the side close to or away from the mounting base 53, which will not cause the rotating cover 58 to rotate.

[0063] When the rod is quickly inserted twice into the sleeve 65 on the side near or away from the mounting base 53, the adjusting component 511 also lifts and clamps the object to be hammered. After the lifting is completed, it is inserted again into the sleeve 65 on the side near or away from the mounting base 53. Only then will the rotating cover 58 rotate clockwise or counterclockwise multiple times to avoid incorrect operation.

[0064] The working principle of this invention is as follows: First, the meshing between the face gear ring 571 and the gear 572 causes the rotating cover 58 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 572 to rotate on its own axis while revolving around the central axis. When the rotating cover 58 rotates for multiple revolutions, guided by the reciprocating slide groove 575, the moving rod 573 drives the push plate 574 to move, pushing down the oxide residue on the mounting seat 53. The power assembly 59 drives the rotating cover 58 to rotate for multiple revolutions, thereby achieving automatic cleaning of the upper side of the mounting seat 53 and avoiding the danger of manual operation. Second, when the first electric telescopic rod 569 on the upper side is inserted into the insertion hole on the push plate 568, the rotation of the rotating cover 58 can drive the rotating plate 5610 to rotate. The movement of the pressure rod 564 causes it to rotate, pressing down on the push rod 563. This causes the first baffle 561 to expand and open. The power assembly 59 drives the rotating cover 58 to rotate slightly, which in turn drives the rotating plate 5610 to rotate. This allows the pressure rod 564 to work with the torsion spring on the first baffle 561 to automatically open and close the first baffle 561, thus achieving the purpose of guiding and collecting oxide slag. This also prevents some parts from being exposed before placing the workpiece, which would affect the service life of the equipment. Then, when the rotating cover 58 rotates counterclockwise to 180 degrees, the push rod 5104 will be interfered with by the cleaning plate 5103, which pushes the push rod 5104. The rotation of rod 5104 does not affect the continued rotation of rotating cover 58. When rotating cover 58 rotates clockwise, push rod 5104, unable to rotate on rotating cover 58, pushes cleaning plate 5103, causing cleaning plate 5103 to push oxide residue inside receiving box 5101 to move to the left side inside receiving box 5101, and then fall into receiving bucket 4. Power component 59 drives rotating cover 58 to rotate in the opposite direction multiple times, so that oxide residue collected in receiving box 5101 is automatically swept into receiving bucket 4, achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning and collection. Finally, second electric telescopic rod 5112 can drive third electric telescopic rod 5114 to move upward. 14 drives the clamping plates 5115 to move closer together to clamp the object to be hammered, so that the object to be hammered is lifted. The distance between the object to be hammered and the hammering equipment 1 can be detected by the rangefinder on the hammering equipment 1. Then, the hydraulic drive component on the hammering equipment 1 drives the hammering rod to move to the right, so that it can press down on the edge of the object to be hammered, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the object to be hammered, so that different sides of the object to be hammered face upward. The power component 59 drives the rotating cover 58 to rotate within ±180 degrees. The clamping plates 5115 clamp the workpiece, and the hammering equipment 1 pushes and flips the workpiece to achieve the purpose of adjusting the posture of the workpiece, without the need for manual clamping operation.

[0065] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel processing and forging apparatus for iron and steel smelting, comprising forging equipment (1), characterized in that: The lower side of the hammering equipment (1) is placed on the ground. Two pits (2) with side connections are opened on the left side of the hammering equipment (1). A cover (3) is provided on the inner side of the pit (2) on the left side near the upper side. A receiving bucket (4) is provided on the inner side of the pit (2) on the left side. A placement mechanism (5) is provided on the inner side of the pit (2) on the right side. A control mechanism (6) is provided on the left side of the placement mechanism (5). The installation mechanism (5) includes a support base (51), the outer side of which is placed on the inner side of the right pit (2). Several ring-shaped shock-absorbing seats (52) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support base (51) near the edge. An installation seat (53) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the support base (51). A lower structural plate (54) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shock-absorbing seat (52). An upper structural plate (55) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate (54) through a column. A shielding component is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate (54) near the inner edge. 56) A rotating cover (58) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper structural plate (55). A pushing component (57) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the rotating cover (58) near the right side. A power component (59) is provided on the upper side of the lower structural plate (54) near the outer edge. The power component (59) drives the rotating cover (58) to rotate by a motor driving a spur gear and a spur gear ring to mesh with each other. A cleaning component (510) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support base (51). Two adjusting components (511) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the rotating cover (58). The shielding assembly (56) includes a rotating plate (5610) rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate (54). Both the lower structural plate (54) and the upper structural plate (55) are annular. Several torsion spring driven first baffles (561) are rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower structural plate (54) near the inner side. The outer side of the mounting base (53) near the top is polygonal. The top of the side of the first baffles (561) that is close to each other overlaps the outer side of the mounting base (53) near the top. Several first baffles (561) that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to... The second baffle (562) is slidably connected to the inner side of the side wall of the upper structural plate (55) on its outer side. A push rod (563) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of several first baffles (561) that are far apart from each other. A pressure rod (564) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating plate (5610). The lower side of the pressure rod (564) overlaps the upper side of the push rod (563). The pressure rod (564) is wavy. When the pressure rod (564) rotates, it will push the push rod (563) to move down, so as to realize the mutual opening and closing expansion between the first baffles (561).

2. The steel processing and forging apparatus for iron and steel smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating plate (5610) is fixedly connected with several ring-shaped push plates (568). The lower side of the lower structural plate (54) and the inner vertical surface of the rotating cover (58) are fixedly connected with several ring-shaped first electric telescopic rods (569). The upper side of the rotating plate (5610) is provided with an insertion hole. When the first electric telescopic rod (569) on the upper side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating cover (58) can drive the rotating plate (5610) to rotate. When the first electric telescopic rod (569) on the lower side is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotating plate (5610) is fixed.

3. The steel processing and forging device for iron and steel smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first flexible sheet (565) for sealing the gap between the bottom of the first baffle (561) on the side close to each other and the upper side of the lower structural plate (54) near the inner edge is fixedly connected. A second flexible sheet (566) for sealing the gap between adjacent first baffles (561) is sleeved on the inner side of the first baffle (561). A torsion rod (567) is wound around both ends of the second flexible sheet (566). The upper and lower ends of the torsion rod (567) are rotatably connected to the side of the first baffle (561) that is far away from each other.

4. The steel processing and forging device for iron and steel smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (57) includes a face gear ring (571) fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper structural plate (55). A gear (572) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the boss near the right side of the upper side of the rotating cover (58). The lower side of the gear (572) meshes with the upper side of the face gear ring (571). A moving rod (573) is sleeved on the inner side of the gear (572). A pushing plate (574) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (573) near the mounting seat (53). A reciprocating groove (575) is opened on the outer side of the moving rod (573). A locking block is slidably connected to the inner side of the reciprocating groove (575) on the inner side of the gear (572). When the gear (572) rotates, the moving rod (573) can drive the pushing plate (574) to reciprocate left and right. A limiting rod is provided on the pushing plate (574) to stabilize its own state and moves synchronously with the moving rod (573).

5. The steel processing and forging apparatus for iron and steel smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (510) includes a receiving box (5101) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the support base (51). The upper side of the support base (51) is conical. The residue falling between the first baffle (561) falls onto the support base (51) through the inner side of the lower structural plate (54) and then slides into the receiving box (5101). A rotating ring (5102) is rotatably connected to the upper outer side of the support base (51). A cleaning plate (5103) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring (5102). A one-way rotating push rod (5104) is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating cover (58). The rotating ring (5102) and the support base (51) are fixed by an electromagnet so that the cleaning plate (5103) remains stable in a static state.

6. The steel processing and forging apparatus for iron and steel smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (511) includes a mounting plate (5111) fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating cover (58) near the front and rear sides. Four rectangularly distributed second electric telescopic rods (5112) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (5111). A mounting frame (5113) is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rods (5112). A third electric telescopic rod (5114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (5113). A clamp (5115) is rotatably connected to the side of the third electric telescopic rod (5114) near the mounting seat (53). The rotating cover (58) supplies power to the second electric telescopic rods (5112), the third electric telescopic rods (5114), and the first electric telescopic rod (569) by means of external brushes and built-in batteries.

7. The steel processing and forging apparatus for iron and steel smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) includes a base (61), the lower side of which is placed on the ground and the base (61) is located on the left side of the placement mechanism (5). A ball seat (62) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base (61), and a rotating ring (63) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the base (61) near the edge. A return assembly is provided between the base (61) and the ball seat (62) and between the base (61) and the rotating ring (63). After the base (61) rotates on the ball seat (62) and the rotating ring (63) rotates on the base (61) by means of a torsion spring drive, the rotating ring (63) and the base (61) will automatically return to the initial state without external force. A locking block (64) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the ball seat (62), and four ring-shaped locking sleeves (65) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring (63).

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