Vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle rice products
The automated vacuum packaging device for seafood and rice products solves the problems of microbial contamination caused by manual operation and sealing failure caused by liquids, achieving an efficient and safe vacuum packaging process and improving product quality and shelf life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511946964.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-23
AI Technical Summary
In the current vacuum packaging process for seafood noodle and rice products, manual operation can easily lead to microbial contamination, and liquid materials can easily cause equipment failure and incomplete sealing, affecting the product's shelf life.
A vacuum packaging device for seafood and rice products was designed. The device uses an automated system for feeding, bagging, and packaging. It includes a material conveyor belt, a packaging actuator, a control console, a transfer conveyor line, a handling robotic arm, and a discharge output line. It integrates an electric telescopic rod, a robotic arm, and a vacuum packaging machine to achieve automated bagging and liquid extraction, avoiding manual contact and seal failure.
It achieves seamless automated processes, reduces the risk of microbial contamination, ensures product hygiene and safety, and improves sealing quality and shelf life.
Smart Images

Figure CN121361607B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of seafood noodle and rice processing technology, specifically to a vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products. Background Technology
[0002] Seafood noodle and rice products are a type of food made from grains such as flour and rice, combined with seafood ingredients such as shrimp, crab, shellfish, fish paste, and squid. They are produced through processes such as kneading, shaping, steaming, and quick-freezing. They cover multiple categories and combine the satiety of grains with the fresh flavor of seafood. They are one of the mainstream foods that meet the needs of convenient diets. The vacuum packaging of seafood products in seafood noodle and rice products is mainly completed by food vacuum packaging machines. The workflow is usually that the processed seafood is first placed into a suitable vacuum bag by hand. Then, the vacuum bag is placed in the vacuum chamber of the vacuum packaging machine. After the equipment is started, the vacuum pump begins to extract the air from the bag, creating a low-oxygen or anaerobic environment inside the bag. During this process, the control system monitors the vacuum level in real time. When the set value is reached, the vacuum pump stops working. Subsequently, the heat sealing mechanism is activated under vacuum conditions. The high temperature melts the opening of the packaging bag, completing the sealing process. This isolates the outside air and achieves the purposes of preservation, moisture prevention, and mold prevention.
[0003] In the existing technical field, traditional seafood packaging relies on manual labor to fill materials into vacuum bags and move them around. This method is difficult to match with large-scale production, and manual contact with materials can easily cause microbial contamination, which does not meet food hygiene standards. In addition, seafood products are prone to residual moisture or seepage of broth after processing. The existing traditional vacuum packaging process does not have a dedicated liquid pretreatment function. When vacuuming materials containing liquid directly, the liquid can easily be sucked into the vacuum pump, causing equipment failure, or the liquid may remain at the bag opening, resulting in incomplete sealing and a small amount of air remaining inside the bag. This reduces the product's shelf life and makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products, comprising:
[0006] Material conveyor belt;
[0007] The packaging actuator is located on the rear side of the material conveyor belt;
[0008] A control console is located on the outside right side of the packaging actuator, and the material conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console;
[0009] A transfer conveyor line is arranged in the left-right direction at the material outlet position on the rear side of the packaging actuator, and the transfer conveyor line is electrically connected to the control console;
[0010] A handling robotic arm is located on the outside right side of the transfer conveyor line, and the handling robotic arm is electrically connected to the control console;
[0011] The discharge output line is located on the right side of the handling robot arm in the front-to-back direction, and the discharge output line is electrically connected to the control console.
[0012] Preferably, the packaging execution mechanism includes: a base housing, a machine housing, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a bag feeder, a bag filling execution component, a bag handling robotic arm, a three-axis gantry robotic arm, a vacuum packaging machine, a horizontal moving platform, and a transfer robotic arm; the base housing is disposed on the rear side of the material conveyor belt in a left-right direction; the machine housing is installed on the top of the base housing, and the front and rear sides of the machine housing are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port; the first conveyor belt is installed on the top right rear side of the base housing in a front-back direction, and the first conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console; the second conveyor belt is installed on the top rear side of the base housing in a front-back direction, and the second conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console; the bag feeder is installed on the top of the base housing and located on the right rear side of the second conveyor belt, and the bag feeder is electrically connected to the control console; the bag filling execution component... A packaging bag handling robot arm is installed at the top inside the machine housing along the left-right direction and above the packaging bag feeder and the second conveyor belt. The packaging bag handling robot arm is electrically connected to the control console. A three-axis gantry robot arm is installed at the top inside the machine housing along the left-right direction and above the front side of the first conveyor belt and the bagging execution component. The three-axis gantry robot arm is electrically connected to the control console. A vacuum packaging machine is installed at the top of the base housing and to the left of the bagging execution component. The vacuum packaging machine is electrically connected to the control console. A horizontal moving platform is installed at the top of the base housing along the left-right direction and in front of the bagging execution component and the vacuum packaging machine. The horizontal moving platform is electrically connected to the control console. A transfer robot arm is fixedly installed at the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving platform. The transfer robot arm is electrically connected to the control console.
[0013] Preferably, the bagging execution component includes: a gantry frame, a fixed frame, a rotating frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a first mounting cross plate, a first rotating seat, a second electric telescopic rod, a second mounting cross plate, a third electric telescopic rod, and an electric suction cup module; the gantry frame is installed vertically on top of the base housing and in front of the second conveyor belt; the fixed frame is fixedly installed in front of the inner top of the gantry frame; the rotating frame is pivotally connected vertically to the inner rear of the fixed frame, and the rotating frame is V-shaped; one end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed above the inner rear end of the gantry frame via the rotating seat, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the inner upper part of the rotating frame, and the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console; the first mounting cross plate is installed horizontally on the rotating frame. The upper front side; a first rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the outer bottom of the rotating frame via a rotating seat; one end of a second electric telescopic rod is rotatably mounted on the upper right side of the rotating frame via a rotating seat, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the rear side of one end of the first rotating seat, and the second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console; a second mounting plate is mounted on the front side of the other end of the first rotating seat in the left-right direction; there are two third electric telescopic rods, which are respectively mounted on the front side of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the third electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control console; there are two electric suction cup modules, which are respectively mounted on the inner side of the telescopic ends of the upper and lower third electric telescopic rods, and the electric suction cup modules are electrically connected to the control console.
[0014] Preferably, the bagging execution component further includes: a limiting guide rail assembly, a truss, and a fourth electric telescopic rod; the number of the limiting guide rail assemblies is two, and the two limiting guide rail assemblies are respectively installed on the inner front, rear, left and right sides of the fixed frame in the vertical direction; the truss is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting ends of the left and right limiting guide rail assemblies in the horizontal direction; the fourth electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper front side of the gantry frame in the vertical direction through a bracket, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the truss, and the fourth electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console.
[0015] Preferably, the bagging execution component further includes a material transfer unit, which is installed below the truss, and an auxiliary lifting unit is provided below the material transfer unit.
[0016] Preferably, the material transfer unit includes: a first mounting plate, a feeder, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a second mounting plate, a first mounting base, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a sixth electric telescopic rod, and a mounting base; the first mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the truss in the front-rear direction; the feeder is installed at the top of the first mounting plate, the discharge port of the feeder extends out of the bottom of the first mounting plate, and the feeder is electrically connected to the control console; the feed hopper is installed above the feed port of the feeder; the discharge hopper is installed below the discharge port of the feeder; the second mounting plate is installed outside the discharge hopper; there are two first mounting bases, which are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the bottom rear side of the second mounting plate; the rotating shaft... There are two shafts, which are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two first mounting seats via bearing seats in the left and right directions. There are two sets of rotating rods, with two rods in each set. One end of each set of rotating rods is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the two shafts. There are two sixth electric telescopic rods, with one end of each rod rotatably mounted on the middle of the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate via a rotating seat. The other ends of each rod are pivotally connected to the outer sides of the two upper rotating rods. The sixth electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control console. The mounting base is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the other ends of the two sets of rotating rods in the left and right directions via bearings.
[0017] Preferably, the material transfer unit further includes: a fixed base, a vacuum pump, a second rotating base, a first motor, a housing, a limiting component, a second mounting base, a second motor, a gear and rack assembly, a miniature electric telescopic rod, and a suction needle; the fixed base is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting base; the vacuum pump is installed at the rear of the top of the fixed base, and the vacuum pump is electrically connected to the control console; the second rotating base is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the fixed base via a bearing, and the second rotating base is L-shaped; the first motor is installed at the bottom inner side of the fixed base, the rotating end of the first motor is connected to the shaft of the second rotating base, and the first motor is electrically connected to the control console; the housing is installed at the top front side of the second rotating base; the number of limiting components is two, and the two limiting components are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the housing; the number of second mounting bases is two, and the two second mounting bases are... The mounting bases are respectively installed on the outer sides of the limiting ends of the upper and lower limiting components, and the outer side of the second mounting base extends out of the outer shell; the second motor is installed on the outer rear end of the outer shell, and the rotating end of the second motor extends into the inner cavity of the shell, and the second motor is electrically connected to the control console; the gear of the gear and rack assembly is installed on the rotating end of the second motor, and the racks on the upper and lower sides of the gear and rack assembly that mesh with the gear are respectively installed on the inner sides of the upper and lower limiting components; there are two miniature electric telescopic rods, and the two miniature electric telescopic rods are respectively installed on the outer sides of the left and right second mounting bases in the front-back direction, and the miniature electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control console; there are two suction needles, and the two suction needles are respectively installed on the front side of the telescopic ends of the left and right miniature electric telescopic rods in the front-back direction, and the two suction needles are respectively connected to the vacuum pump through pipelines.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products:
[0019] 1. The upper third electric telescopic rod extends, driving the corresponding electric suction cup module to move downward and contact the upper part of the vacuum packaging bag on the surface of the second conveyor belt for adsorption. The second electric telescopic rod extends, driving the first rotating seat to rotate downward, thereby causing the first rotating seat to drive the second mounting plate to rotate from vertical to horizontal. The lower third electric telescopic rod extends, driving the corresponding electric suction cup module to move upward and contact the lower part of the vacuum packaging bag on the surface of the second conveyor belt for adsorption. The first electric telescopic rod shortens, driving the rotating frame to rotate upward from vertical to horizontal with the axis at the connection position with the fixed frame as the axis. The front and rear third electric telescopic rods shorten and, with the cooperation of the corresponding electric suction cup modules, open the opening of the vacuum packaging bag. The fourth electric telescopic rod extends, driving the truss to move downward under the limiting action of the limiting guide rail assembly, and causing the truss to drive the material transfer unit downward, so that the bottom of the discharge hopper in the material transfer unit is inserted into the opening of the vacuum packaging bag, and the auxiliary lifting unit lifts the lower part of the vacuum packaging bag.
[0020] 2. The seafood material inside is quantitatively discharged from the hopper into the vacuum packaging bag by the feeder. After the bag is filled, the fourth electric telescopic rod shortens and drives the truss to move the hopper in the material transfer unit out of the vacuum packaging bag. The sixth electric telescopic rod shortens and drives the rotating rod at the corresponding position to rotate upward. Then, under the limiting action of the rotating rod on the other side, the mounting base moves obliquely forward to the opening of the vacuum packaging bag. The first motor drives the second rotating seat to rotate downward inside the fixed seat, so that the second mounting seats on the left and right sides rotate from horizontal to vertical downward. The second motor drives the gear inside the gear rack assembly to rotate. Under the action of the gear rotation force, the upper and lower racks of the gear rack assembly drive the second mounting seats at the corresponding positions to move outward in the inner cavity of the outer shell, so that the distance between the left and right micro electric telescopic rods matches the width of the vacuum packaging bag opening. The left and right micro electric telescopic rods extend and drive the suction needles at the corresponding positions to insert downward into the vacuum packaging bag. With the cooperation of the two suction needles, the vacuum pump extracts the liquid seeping out of the seafood inside the vacuum packaging bag to the outside for centralized collection.
[0021] In summary, this invention, through a highly collaborative automated system, seamlessly connects the feeding, bagging, and packaging processes, reducing manual intervention and avoiding the risk of microbial contamination caused by human contact at the source. This ensures that the product's hygiene and safety meet standards. Furthermore, before vacuum sealing, liquid extraction technology effectively removes free liquid inside the bag, fundamentally solving the problem of seal failure caused by liquid and significantly improving sealing quality and product shelf life. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the packaging execution mechanism;
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the bagging execution components;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A diagram illustrating the material transfer unit;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the material transfer unit;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Material conveyor belt; 2. Packaging actuator; 21. Base housing; 22. Machine housing; 23. First conveyor belt; 24. Second conveyor belt; 25. Packaging bag feeder; 26. Packaging bag handling robotic arm; 27. Three-axis gantry robotic arm; 28. Vacuum packaging machine; 29. Horizontal moving platform; 210. Transfer robotic arm; 3. Bag filling actuator; 31. Gantry frame; 32. Fixed frame; 33. Rotating frame; 34. First electric telescopic rod; 35. First mounting plate; 36. First rotating seat; 37. Second electric telescopic rod; 38. Second mounting plate; 39. Third electric telescopic rod; 310. Electric suction cup module; 311. Limit guide rail assembly; 312. Truss; 313. Fourth electric telescopic rod. 314. Slot frame; 315. Bracket; 316. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 4. Material transfer unit; 41. First mounting plate; 42. Feeder; 43. Feed hopper; 44. Discharge hopper; 45. Second mounting plate; 46. First mounting base; 47. Rotating shaft; 48. Rotating rod; 49. Sixth electric telescopic rod; 410. Mounting base; 411. Fixed base; 412. Vacuum pump; 413. Second rotating base; 414. First motor; 415. Housing; 416. Limiting assembly; 417. Second mounting base; 418. Second motor; 419. Gear and rack assembly; 420. Miniature electric telescopic rod; 421. Suction needle; 5. Control console; 6. Transfer conveyor line; 7. Handling robotic arm; 8. Discharge output line. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Please see Figures 1-7This invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum packaging device for seafood and rice products, comprising: a material conveyor belt 1, a packaging actuator 2, a control console 5, a transfer conveyor line 6, a handling robotic arm 7, and a discharge output line 8. The material conveyor belt 1 is a belt conveyor with a food-grade PVC belt surface featuring an anti-slip texture. It is equipped with photoelectric switches for product detection and positioning. External processing equipment can transport the processed seafood materials from the rear to the front of the device via the material conveyor belt 1, ultimately transferring them to the surface of the first conveyor belt 23. The packaging actuator 2 is located at the rear of the material conveyor belt 1. The control console 5 is located on the outer right side of the packaging actuator 2. The material conveyor belt 1 and the control console 5 are electrically connected. The control console 5 uses a PLC controller, providing a graphical interface for starting or stopping the production line, setting parameters, writing and storing production process programs for different products, and recording data such as production quantity, running time, and fault history. This data can be exported as reports for convenient production management and quality traceability. The transfer conveyor line 6 extends along the left and right sides... The direction is set at the external rear discharge port of the packaging execution mechanism 2. The transfer conveyor line 6 and the control console 5 are electrically connected. The transfer conveyor line 6 adopts an L-shaped roller conveyor and is responsible for transporting the bagged semi-finished products from the packaging execution mechanism 2 to the handling robot arm 7. The transfer conveyor line 6 is equipped with a photoelectric sensor to detect whether the product is in place. The handling robot arm 7 is set on the external right side of the transfer conveyor line 6 and is electrically connected to the control console 5. The handling robot arm 7 adopts a column-type robot arm. The execution end of the handling robot arm 7 is equipped with a pneumatic gripper, which can adapt to packaging bags of different sizes. The gripping force is controlled by adjusting the air pressure to prevent damage to the packaging bags. The finished products are transferred from the transfer conveyor line 6 to the discharge output line 8. The discharge output line 8 is set on the right side of the handling robot arm 7 in the front-to-back direction and is electrically connected to the control console 5. The discharge output line 8 adopts a roller conveyor and is responsible for transporting the finished products to the storage area for subsequent inspection and packaging. The height of the conveyor surface is ergonomic, which is convenient for workers to operate or to connect with subsequent equipment.
[0032] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 2As shown, the packaging execution mechanism 2 includes: a base housing 21, a machine housing 22, a first conveyor belt 23, a second conveyor belt 24, a packaging bag feeder 25, a bagging execution component 3, a packaging bag handling robotic arm 26, a three-axis gantry robotic arm 27, a vacuum packaging machine 28, a horizontal moving platform 29, and a transfer robotic arm 210; the base housing 21 is located on the rear side of the material conveyor belt 1 in the left-right direction; the machine housing 22 is installed on top of the base housing 21, and the front and rear sides of the machine housing 22 are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port. The machine housing 22 is a fully enclosed transparent design with tempered glass installed. A UV sterilization lamp and a negative pressure exhaust system are installed inside as needed to prevent the spread of seafood odors and to meet food hygiene standards; the first The first conveyor belt 23 is installed on the top right rear of the base housing 21 in a front-to-back direction. The first conveyor belt 23 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The first conveyor belt 23 uses a food-grade PU belt with food-grade silicone anti-slip stripes on the surface and is equipped with a photoelectric sensor for material arrival detection. The second conveyor belt 24 is installed on the top rear center of the base housing 21 in a front-to-back direction. The second conveyor belt 24 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The second conveyor belt 24 uses a food-grade PVC belt with side guards to prevent packaging bag offset and is equipped with a photoelectric sensor for material arrival detection. The packaging bag feeder 25 is installed on the top of the base housing 21 and located on the right rear of the second conveyor belt 24. The packaging bag feeder 25 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The packaging bag feeder 25 adopts an automatic feeding structure and can accommodate 500 or more stacked vacuum packaging bags. It integrates a packaging bag detection sensor, which automatically sends an alarm signal to the control console when a bag is missing. A vibrating feeder is installed at the bottom to prevent packaging bags from sticking together. The bag-filling execution unit 3 is located in front of the second conveyor belt 24. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26 is installed at the top inside the outer casing 22 in a left-right direction, above the packaging bag feeder 25 and the second conveyor belt 24. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26 adopts a two-axis servo slide structure, with four sets of vacuum suction cups installed at its end. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26, in conjunction with a vision sensor, has a packaging bag posture correction function. To ensure that the packaging bag is accurately placed on the surface of the second conveyor belt 24; the three-axis gantry robot arm 27 is installed inside the top of the machine housing 22 in the left-right direction and is located above the front side of the first conveyor belt 23 and the bagging execution component 3. The three-axis gantry robot arm 27 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The three-axis gantry robot arm 27 adopts an XYZ three-axis module structure. The execution end is equipped with an adaptive parallel gripper, which can grab seafood materials. The execution end integrates a weighing sensor to realize the pre-inspection of the gripping amount; the vacuum packaging machine 28 is installed on the top of the base housing 21 and is located on the left side of the bagging execution component 3. The vacuum packaging machine 28 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The vacuum packaging machine 28 adopts a double-chamber vacuum structure and is equipped with a water-cooled sealing strip to prevent seafood from sticking together at high temperature;The horizontal moving platform 29 is mounted on top of the base housing 21 along the left-right direction and is located in front of the bagging execution component 3 and the vacuum packaging machine 28. The horizontal moving platform 29 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The horizontal moving platform 29 adopts a gear and rack transmission structure and is equipped with linear guide rails to ensure smooth operation. The horizontal moving platform 29 is equipped with an origin sensor and an extreme position protection switch, supporting motion linkage control with the transfer robotic arm 210. The transfer robotic arm 210 is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving platform 29. The transfer robotic arm 210 is electrically connected to the control console 5 and adopts a multi-axis structure. An electric rotary gripper is installed at the execution end, enabling the gripping, flipping, and placement of packaging bags. A pressure sensor is installed inside the gripper to adjust the clamping force through pressure feedback, preventing damage to the packaging bag or unstable clamping.
[0033] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the bagging execution component 3 includes: a gantry frame 31, a fixed frame 32, a rotating frame 33, a first electric telescopic rod 34, a first mounting horizontal plate 35, a first rotating seat 36, a second electric telescopic rod 37, a second mounting horizontal plate 38, a third electric telescopic rod 39, an electric suction cup module 310, a limit guide rail assembly 311, a truss 312, a fourth electric telescopic rod 313, and a material transfer unit 4; the gantry frame 31 is installed vertically on the top of the base housing 21 and is located in front of the second conveyor belt 24; the fixed frame 32 is fixedly installed in front of the inner top of the gantry frame 31; the rotating frame 33 is pivotally connected vertically to the inner rear of the fixed frame 32, and the rotating frame 33 is V-shaped; the first electric telescopic rod... One end of the first electric telescopic rod 34 is rotatably mounted on the upper inner rear end of the gantry frame 31 via a rotating seat. The other end of the first electric telescopic rod 34 is pivotally connected to the upper inner side of the rotating frame 33. The first electric telescopic rod 34 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The first electric telescopic rod 34 is equipped with a Hall sensor to achieve position feedback. It drives the rotating frame 33 to achieve 0-90° rotation by extending and shortening its own length. The first rotating seat 36 is rotatably mounted on the lower outer side of the rotating frame 33 via the rotating seat. One end of the second electric telescopic rod 37 is rotatably mounted on the upper right side of the rotating frame 33 via the rotating seat. The other end of the second electric telescopic rod 37 is pivotally connected to the rear side of one end of the first rotating seat 36. The second electric telescopic rod 37 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The telescopic rod 37 is equipped with a Hall sensor for position feedback and drives the first rotating seat 36 to flip by its own extension and retraction. The second mounting plate 38 is installed on the front side of the other end of the first rotating seat 36 in the left-right direction. There are two third electric telescopic rods 39, which are respectively installed on the front side of the first mounting plate 35 and the second mounting plate 38. The third electric telescopic rods 39 are electrically connected to the control console 5. The third electric telescopic rods 39 are equipped with Hall sensors for position feedback and drive the electric suction cup module 310 to move up and down by its own extension and retraction, so as to achieve the adsorption and opening of the packaging bag. There are two electric suction cup modules 310, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower third electric suction cup modules 5. Inside the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 39, the electric suction cup module 310 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The electric suction cup module 310 contains two vacuum suction cups arranged in parallel. The vacuum degree of each suction cup is independently controlled by a diversion valve. The electric suction cup module 310 integrates a vacuum generator and a pressure sensor, which can detect whether the suction cup effectively adsorbs the packaging bag. If the adsorption fails, it immediately feeds back to the control console. There are two limiting guide rail assemblies 311. The two limiting guide rail assemblies 311 are installed on the inner front, back, left and right sides of the fixed frame 32 in the vertical direction. The limiting guide rail assemblies 311 use linear guide rails and sliders as limiting ends. The truss 312 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting ends of the left and right limiting guide rail assemblies 311 in the horizontal direction.The fourth electric telescopic rod 313 is mounted on the upper front side of the gantry frame 31 via a bracket along the vertical direction. The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 313 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the truss 312. The fourth electric telescopic rod 313 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The fourth electric telescopic rod 313 is equipped with a Hall sensor to realize position feedback. It drives the overall lifting and lowering of the truss 312 and the material transfer unit 4 through its own extension and retraction. The material transfer unit 4 is installed below the truss 312. Among them, an auxiliary lifting unit is provided below the material transfer unit 4. The auxiliary lifting unit includes: slot frame 31 4. Bracket 315 and fifth electric telescopic rod 316; Slot frame 314 is installed at the top of base housing 21 in a left-right direction and located below and behind material transfer unit 4; Bracket 315 is inserted into the top of slot frame 314; Fifth electric telescopic rod 316 is installed in the middle of the inner side of slot frame 314, the telescopic end of fifth electric telescopic rod 316 is connected to the bottom end of bracket 315, fifth electric telescopic rod 316 is electrically connected to control console 5, fifth electric telescopic rod 316 is equipped with Hall sensor to realize position feedback, and drives bracket 315 to lift the bottom of packaging bag by its own extension and retraction.
[0034] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the material transfer unit 4 includes: a first mounting plate 41, a feeder 42, a feed hopper 43, a discharge hopper 44, a second mounting plate 45, a first mounting base 46, a rotating shaft 47, a rotating rod 48, a sixth electric telescopic rod 49, a mounting base 410, a fixed base 411, a vacuum pump 412, a second rotating base 413, a first motor 414, a housing 415, a limiting assembly 416, a second mounting base 417, a second motor 418, a gear and rack assembly 419, a miniature electric telescopic rod 420, and a suction needle 421; the first mounting plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the truss 312 in the front-rear direction; the feeder 42 is mounted on the top end of the first mounting plate 41, and the discharge port of the feeder 42 extends out of the bottom of the first mounting plate 41; the feeder 42 and... The control console 5 is electrically connected. The feeder 42 is adapted to granular or strip-shaped seafood products. The feeding amount can be precisely set through the control console 5. It has a built-in 304 stainless steel hopper, the top of which is sealed to the feed hopper 43. The bottom discharge port is equipped with an electric gate to prevent material leakage. The feed hopper 43 is installed above the feed inlet of the feeder 42 and is equipped with a dustproof inspection cover for easy maintenance and cleaning. The discharge hopper 44 is installed below the discharge outlet of the feeder 42. The discharge hopper 44 is inverted conical in shape with a polished inner wall to avoid material residue. The discharge outlet diameter can be adjusted by a removable bushing to accommodate different sized packaging bags. The second mounting plate 45 is installed on the outside of the discharge hopper 44. There are two first mounting seats 46, which are installed on the... The second mounting plate 45 has two rotating shafts 47 located at the rear center of the bottom side, on both sides. These shafts 47 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two first mounting seats 46 via bearing seats in the left and right directions. Two sets of rotating rods 48 are used, with two rods in each set. One end of each set of rotating rods 48 is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the two rotating shafts 47. Two sixth electric telescopic rods 49 are used, with one end rotatably mounted on the center of the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate 45 via rotating seats. The other ends of the sixth electric telescopic rods 49 are pivotally connected to the outer sides of the two upper rotating rods 48. The sixth electric telescopic rods 49 are electrically connected to the control console 5. A Hall sensor provides position feedback, and the extension / retraction of the drive rod 48 causes the mounting base 410 to rotate, thus adjusting the position of the straw needle 421. The mounting base 410 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the other end of the left and right sets of drive rods 48 via bearings. The fixed base 411 is fixedly mounted on the top center of the mounting base 410. The vacuum pump 412 is mounted on the top rear side of the fixed base 411 and is electrically connected to the control console 5. The vacuum pump 412 is an oil-free vortex vacuum pump to avoid oil contamination of food and can quickly extract liquid seeping from seafood in the packaging bag. An external collection tank can be added as needed. The second rotating seat 413 is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the fixed base 411 via bearings. The second rotating seat 413 is L-shaped.The first motor 414 is installed on the inner bottom of the fixed base 411. The rotating end of the first motor 414 is connected to the shaft of the second rotating base 413. The first motor 414 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The first motor 414 is a stepper motor, and the rotation angle is controlled by the pulse signal sent by the control console 5 to ensure that the straw needle 421 is accurately aligned with the opening of the packaging bag. The outer shell 415 is installed on the front top of the second rotating base 413. The outer shell 415 is made of 304 stainless steel with a brushed surface, which serves to protect the internal components. Long slots are opened on both sides of the outer shell 415 to facilitate the movement of the second mounting base 417. There are two limiting components 416, which are respectively installed on the outer shell 413. On the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of housing 415, the limiting component 416 is a linear guide slider structure to ensure that the second mounting base 417 moves in a straight line; there are two second mounting bases 417, which are respectively installed on the outer side of the limiting ends of the upper and lower limiting components 416. The outer side of the second mounting base 417 extends out of the outer surface of housing 415. The second mounting base 417 is made of aluminum alloy and has an overall L-shaped structure for mounting the miniature electric telescopic rod 420; the second motor 418 is installed on the outer rear end of housing 415. The rotating end of the second motor 418 extends into the inner cavity of housing 415. The second motor 418 is electrically connected to the control console 5. The second motor 418 is a DC servo motor equipped with The reducer lowers the speed and increases the torque. The second motor 418 is equipped with an absolute encoder, enabling closed-loop position control via a control console. The gear of the gear and rack assembly 419 is mounted on the rotating end of the second motor 418. The racks on the upper and lower sides of the gear and rack assembly 419, meshing with the gears, are respectively mounted inside the upper and lower limit assemblies 416. The upper and lower sets of racks of the gear and rack assembly 419 mesh with the gears, achieving synchronous reverse movement of the second mounting base 417, adapting to packaging bag openings of different widths. Two miniature electric telescopic rods 420 are present, mounted along the front-to-back direction on the outer sides of the left and right second mounting bases 417. The device is electrically connected to console 5. The miniature electric telescopic rod 420 has a pen-like structure and its extension and retraction are controlled by console 5, enabling the insertion and withdrawal of the straw needle 421. There are two straw needles 421, installed on the front of the telescopic ends of the left and right miniature electric telescopic rods 420 respectively in the front-back direction. Each straw needle 421 is connected to the vacuum pump 412 via tubing. The straw needle 421 is made of 304 stainless steel with a beveled tip for easy insertion into the packaging bag and to avoid scratching the bag. The surface is polished to reduce liquid residue. The straw needle 421 connects to a silicone hose via a quick-connect fitting for easy disassembly and replacement. A built-in one-way valve prevents liquid backflow.
[0035] The working principle is as follows:
[0036] Step 1: The operator issues a start command via console 5, simultaneously activating material conveyor belt 1, first conveyor belt 23, three-axis gantry robot arm 27, packaging bag feeder 25, packaging bag handling robot arm 26, and second conveyor belt 24. Seafood materials already processed by external equipment are conveyed from the rear of the device to the front via material conveyor belt 1, eventually transferring to the surface of first conveyor belt 23. Inside the outer casing 22, first conveyor belt 23 continues to convey materials forward to the material gripping station below the three-axis gantry robot arm 27. The actuator of the three-axis gantry robot arm 27 grips the seafood materials on the first conveyor belt 23 downwards and then lifts them upwards. The material is moved to the top of the feeding hopper 43 and poured into the feeding hopper 43. The material slides through the feeding hopper 43 into the feeder 42 below and is temporarily stored for later bagging. The packaging bag feeder 25 pushes the blank vacuum packaging bags stacked inside it one by one to its feeding station. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26 drives its execution end to move to the feeding station of the packaging bag feeder 25. The packaging bag handling robot arm 26 drives its execution end to grab a single vacuum packaging bag and move it to the rear surface of the second conveyor belt 24 and put it down. Finally, the second conveyor belt 24 conveys the vacuum packaging bag forward and sends it to the inner station of the gantry frame 31.
[0037] Step 2: The operator activates the third electric telescopic rod 39, the second electric telescopic rod 37, the first electric telescopic rod 34, the fourth electric telescopic rod 313, and the fifth electric telescopic rod 316 via the control console 5. The third electric telescopic rod 39 extends, driving the electric suction cup module 310 at its telescopic end to move downwards until the electric suction cup module 310 makes close contact with the upper surface of the vacuum packaging bag. The electric suction cup module 310 then activates negative pressure suction to hold the upper surface of the packaging bag. The second electric telescopic rod 37 first shortens, driving the first rotating seat 36 connected to it to rotate upwards, thereby causing the second mounting plate 38 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. This then drives the electric suction cup modules 310 on both sides to separate, putting them in an open state. The second electric telescopic rod 37 extends again, driving the first rotating seat 36 connected to it to rotate downwards, thereby causing the second mounting plate 38 to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state, aligning the lower electric suction cup module 310 with the lower edge of the packaging bag. The third electric telescopic rod 39 extends, driving the electric suction cup module 310 at its telescopic end to move upwards. Until the lower electric suction cup module 310 contacts the lower surface of the vacuum packaging bag and activates negative pressure adsorption, holding the lower surface of the packaging bag, the first electric telescopic rod 34 shortens, causing the rotating frame 33 to rotate upward from a vertical state to a horizontal state with the connecting shaft with the fixed frame 32 as the center, thereby rotating the vacuum packaging bag to a vertical downward state. At the same time as the rotating frame 33 rotates, the third electric telescopic rods 39 on the upper and lower sides shorten simultaneously, and the upper and lower electric suction cup modules 310 on the upper and lower sides pull the upper and lower edges of the packaging bag upward and downward respectively, completely closing the opening of the vacuum packaging bag. After the bag is fully opened, the fourth electric telescopic rod 313 extends, driving the truss 312 at its telescopic end to move downward. Under the constraint of the limit guide rail assemblies 311 on both sides, the truss 31 drives the material transfer unit 4 below to move downward synchronously until the discharge hopper 44 at the bottom of the material transfer unit 4 is inserted into the opening of the vacuum packaging bag. The fifth electric telescopic rod 316 extends, driving the bracket 315 in the slot frame 314 to move upward until the bracket 315 supports the bottom of the vacuum packaging bag, preventing the packaging bag from sagging and deforming due to its weight during subsequent filling.
[0038] Step 3: The operator activates the feeder 42, the sixth electric telescopic rod 49, the first motor 414, the second motor 418, the micro electric telescopic rod 420, and the vacuum pump 412 via the control console 5. The feeder 42 operates according to the preset quantitative release parameters, discharging the temporarily stored seafood material inside through the discharge hopper 44 into the pre-opened vacuum packaging bag below. After bagging, the fourth electric telescopic rod 313 shortens, driving the truss 31 and the material transfer unit 4 to move upward, causing the discharge hopper 44 to be pulled out from inside the packaging bag opening. The sixth electric telescopic rod 49 shortens, driving the connected rotating rod 48 to rotate upward. With the coordinated action of the rotating rods 48 on both sides, the mounting base 410 moves diagonally forward to directly above the vacuum packaging bag opening. The first motor 414 drives the second rotating seat 413 to rotate downward around the connecting shaft with the fixed seat 411, causing the outer shell 415 at the front end of the second rotating seat to change from a horizontal state to a vertical downward state, causing the suction needles on the left and right sides of the outer shell 415 to... 421 Aligns with the inside of the bag opening, the second motor 418 starts, driving the gear in its gear and rack assembly 419 to rotate. When the gear in the gear and rack assembly 419 rotates, it drives the meshing racks on the upper and lower sides to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the second mounting base 417 connected to the rack to move outward under the constraint of the limiting component 416, so as to adjust the distance between the two micro electric telescopic rods 420 on the left and right sides, so that it is completely adapted to the width of the bag opening of the vacuum packaging bag, ensuring that the straw needle 421 can be inserted smoothly. After the distance is adjusted, the micro electric telescopic rod 420 extends, driving the straw needle 421 at the end to move downward, insert into the vacuum packaging bag and avoid the material, only contacting the liquid inside the bag. Then the vacuum pump 412 starts, generating negative pressure through the pipeline connected to the straw needle 421, and extracting the seafood soup or water that seeps out of the seafood material during the bagging process from the bag. The extracted liquid is transported to the external collection container through the pipeline for centralized treatment, thereby avoiding liquid residue from affecting the subsequent vacuum sealing effect.
[0039] Step 4: After the liquid extraction is completed, the miniature electric telescopic rod 420 shortens, pulling the suction needle 421 out of the packaging bag. The second motor 418, the first motor 414, and the sixth electric telescopic rod 49 move in reverse order, driving the gear rack assembly 419, the second rotating seat 413, and the rotating rod 48 to reset, so that the material transfer unit 4 returns to its initial position. The operator starts the transfer robotic arm 210, the horizontal moving platform 29, the vacuum packaging machine 28, the transfer conveyor line 6, the handling robotic arm 7, and the discharge output line 8 through the control console 5. The end gripping mechanism of the transfer robotic arm 210 grips and grabs the semi-finished product after it has been filled. At the same time, the electric suction cup modules 310 on the upper and lower sides release the negative pressure adsorption and loosen the fixation on the packaging bag. The first electric telescopic rod 34, the second electric telescopic rod 37, the third electric telescopic rod 39, the fourth electric telescopic rod 313, and the fifth electric telescopic rod 316 in the bagging execution component 3 move in reverse order. The action drives the rotating frame 33, electric suction cup module 310, truss 312 and bracket 315 to reset, waiting for the next operation. The horizontal moving platform 29 drives the transfer robotic arm 210 to move in the left and right direction to the front loading port of the vacuum packaging machine 28. The transfer robotic arm 210 puts the semi-finished product into the vacuum packaging machine. The vacuum packaging machine 28 closes the door and starts the vacuuming and heat sealing process. After the vacuum packaging machine 28 removes the remaining air in the bag, it seals the bag opening with a heat sealing strip to complete the vacuum sealing. After the vacuum sealing is completed, the vacuum packaging machine 28 opens the door, and the transfer robotic arm 210 takes out the sealed finished product and places it on the surface of the transfer conveyor line 6. The transfer conveyor line 6 transports the finished product to the right until it is transported to the gripping station of the handling robotic arm 7. The handling robotic arm 7 grabs a single finished product and moves it to the surface of the discharge output line 8. The discharge output line 8 starts and transports the finished product to the finished product storage location in the workshop.
[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products, characterized in that, include: Material conveyor belt; The packaging actuator is located on the rear side of the material conveyor belt; A control console is located on the outside right side of the packaging actuator, and the material conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console; A transfer conveyor line is arranged in the left-right direction at the material outlet position on the rear side of the packaging actuator, and the transfer conveyor line is electrically connected to the control console; A handling robotic arm is located on the outside right side of the transfer conveyor line, and the handling robotic arm is electrically connected to the control console; The discharge output line is located on the right side of the handling robot arm in the front-to-back direction, and the discharge output line is electrically connected to the control console; The packaging actuator includes: The base housing is located on the rear side of the material conveyor belt in the left-right direction; The machine cover is installed on top of the base cover, and the front and rear sides of the machine cover are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port; A first conveyor belt is installed at the top right rear of the base housing in a front-to-back direction, and the first conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console. The second conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the top rear side of the base housing in the front-back direction, and the second conveyor belt is electrically connected to the control console; A packaging bag feeder is installed on top of the base housing and located to the right rear of the second conveyor belt. The packaging bag feeder is electrically connected to the control console. The bagging execution component is located on the front side of the second conveyor belt; A packaging bag handling robot arm is installed inside the top of the machine housing in a left-right direction and above the packaging bag feeder and the second conveyor belt. The packaging bag handling robot arm is electrically connected to the control console. A three-axis gantry robot arm is installed inside the top of the machine housing in a left-right direction and is located above the front side of the first conveyor belt and the bagging execution component. The three-axis gantry robot arm is electrically connected to the control console. A vacuum packaging machine is installed on top of the base housing and to the left of the bagging execution component; the vacuum packaging machine and the control console are electrically connected. A horizontal moving platform is mounted on top of the base housing in the left-right direction and is located in front of the bagging execution component and the vacuum packaging machine. The horizontal moving platform is electrically connected to the control console. A transfer robotic arm is fixedly installed on the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving platform, and the transfer robotic arm is electrically connected to the control console; The bagging execution component includes: The gantry frame is installed on top of the base housing in the vertical direction and is located in front of the second conveyor belt; A fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the front of the top inner side of the gantry frame; A rotating frame is pivotally connected to the inner rear of the fixed frame in the vertical direction, and the rotating frame is V-shaped. The first electric telescopic rod has one end rotatably mounted on the upper inner rear end of the gantry frame via a rotating seat, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the upper inner side of the rotating frame. The first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console. The first mounting plate is installed on the upper front side of the rotating frame in a left-right direction; The first rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the outer bottom of the rotating frame; The second electric telescopic rod has one end rotatably mounted on the upper right side of the rotating frame via a rotating seat, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the rear side of one end of the first rotating seat. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console. The second mounting plate is installed on the front side of the other end of the first rotating seat in the left-right direction; The third electric telescopic rod, there are two of them, and the two third electric telescopic rods are respectively installed on the front side of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the third electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console; The electric suction cup module consists of two modules, which are respectively installed inside the telescopic ends of the upper and lower third electric telescopic rods. The electric suction cup module is electrically connected to the control console.
2. The vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bagging execution component also includes: The limiting guide rail assembly consists of two components, which are respectively installed on the inner front, back, left, and right sides of the fixed frame in the vertical direction. The truss is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting ends of the two limiting guide rail assemblies in the left and right directions; The fourth electric telescopic rod is installed above the front side of the gantry frame via a bracket in the vertical direction. The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the truss. The fourth electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control console.
3. The vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bagging execution component further includes a material transfer unit, which is installed below the truss, and an auxiliary lifting unit is provided below the material transfer unit.
4. The vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material transfer unit includes: The first mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the truss in the front-to-back direction; A feeder is installed at the top of the first mounting plate, the feeder's outlet extends out of the bottom of the first mounting plate, and the feeder is electrically connected to the control console; A feed hopper is installed above the feed inlet of the feeder; A discharge hopper is installed below the discharge port of the feeder; The second mounting plate is installed on the outside of the discharge hopper; The first mounting base, there are two first mounting bases, and the two first mounting bases are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the bottom rear side of the second mounting plate; The rotating shafts are two in number, and the two rotating shafts are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the two first mounting seats in the left and right directions through bearing seats. The rotating rods are arranged in two sets, with two rotating rods in each set. One end of each set of rotating rods is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the front and rear rotating shafts, respectively. The sixth electric telescopic rod consists of two rods. One end of each of the six electric telescopic rods is rotatably mounted on the middle of the left and right sides of the bottom of the second mounting plate via a rotating seat. The other ends of the two electric telescopic rods are pivotally connected to the outer sides of the two rotating rods on the upper left and right sides, respectively. The six electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control console. The mounting base is installed on the inner side of the other end of the two sets of rotating rods in the left and right directions via bearings.
5. A vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material transfer unit further includes: A fixing base is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting base; A vacuum pump is mounted on the rear top of the fixed base, and the vacuum pump is electrically connected to the control console; The second rotating seat is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the fixed seat via a bearing, and the second rotating seat is L-shaped; The first motor is installed on the inner bottom end of the fixed base. The rotating end of the first motor is connected to the shaft of the second rotating base. The first motor and the control console are electrically connected. The outer casing is mounted on the top front side of the second rotating seat; The limiting components are provided in two, and the two limiting components are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the outer shell; The second mounting base, there are two second mounting bases, and the two second mounting bases are respectively installed on the outer side of the limiting end of the upper and lower limiting components, and the outer side of the second mounting base extends out of the outer shell.
6. A vacuum packaging device for seafood noodle and rice products according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material transfer unit further includes: A second motor is installed at the outer rear end of the housing, with the rotating end of the second motor extending into the inner cavity of the housing, and the second motor is electrically connected to the control console. A gear and rack assembly, wherein the gear of the gear and rack assembly is mounted on the rotating end of the second motor, and the racks on the upper and lower sides of the gear and rack assembly that mesh with the gear are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the upper and lower limiting assemblies; The miniature electric telescopic rod consists of two miniature electric telescopic rods, which are respectively installed on the outside of two second mounting bases on the left and right sides in the front-back direction. The miniature electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control console. The straw needles are provided in two parts. The two straw needles are respectively installed on the front side of the telescopic ends of the left and right miniature electric telescopic rods in the front-back direction. The two straw needles are respectively connected to the vacuum pump through pipelines.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel food vacuum packaging machine
CN222522936U