Simulated hand brewing control method and device and coffee machine
By simulating the hand-drip control method and device, and using a gear transmission system to achieve automated control of water pouring trajectory, speed and water volume, the problem that existing coffee machines cannot simulate hand-drip coffee is solved, improving brewing efficiency and consistency, and ensuring the output of high-quality hand-drip coffee.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511602608.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic/semi-automatic coffee machines struggle to simulate the pouring technique, timing, and speed of pouring coffee, resulting in low brewing efficiency and an inability to consistently produce high-quality pour-over coffee.
The system employs a simulated manual injection control method, which utilizes a signal acquisition module, a main control module, and a drive module, combined with gear transmissions of motor gears, drive gears, water injection shaft gears, and central water distribution shaft gears, to achieve automated and precise control of the water injection trajectory, speed, and water volume.
It achieves automated and precise control of water flow trajectory, speed, and volume during pour-over coffee brewing, avoiding human error, improving brewing consistency and efficiency, and consistently producing high-quality pour-over coffee.
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Figure CN121369930A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coffee machines, in particular to a simulation hand-pouring control method, device and coffee machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The flavor quality of hand-pouring coffee depends on the control of different water injection methods, action time and water injection speed during the water injection process. The current automatic / semi-automatic coffee machines on the market are difficult to simulate different water injection methods, action time and water injection speed during hand-pouring water injection, which makes coffee making still tend to be hand-brewed, and the brewing efficiency is low. Therefore, it becomes a technical problem to be solved to provide a simulation hand-pouring control method. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a simulation hand-pouring control method, device and coffee machine. The present application provides the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present application provides a simulation hand-pouring control method applied to a simulation hand-pouring control device. The device comprises a signal acquisition module, a main control module and a driving module. The main control module is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module and the driving module. The driving module is further electrically connected with an execution mechanism. The execution mechanism comprises a motor gear, a driving gear, a water injection shaft gear and a middle water distribution shaft gear. The motor gear is engaged with the driving gear. The output end of the driving gear is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear. The water injection shaft gear is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear. The method comprises the following steps: The main control module acquires preset water injection parameters and preset gear ratios. The target rotating speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameters, or the target rotating speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratios. The driving control signal is sent to the driving module according to the target rotating speed. When the driving control signal is received, the driving module drives the motor gear to rotate the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear in sequence at the target rotating speed. The signal acquisition module acquires a first position signal and sends the first position signal to the main control module. The main control module determines the current rotating angle of the driving gear according to the first position signal, judges whether the current rotating angle meets the preset target condition, and if yes, determines that the current brewing is completed.
[0004] In an optional embodiment, the execution mechanism further comprises a middle water distribution shaft. The middle water distribution shaft is sleeved in the reserved hole of the middle water distribution shaft gear. When the middle water distribution shaft gear rotates, the middle water distribution shaft rotates according to the preset brewing track.
[0005] In an optional embodiment, before the master module acquires the preset water injection parameter and the preset gear ratio, the master module further comprises: The signal acquisition module acquires a first initial position signal and a second initial position signal, and sends the first initial position signal and the second initial position signal to the master module. The master module determines whether the initial rotation angle of the drive gear is a first preset angle according to the first initial position signal, and determines whether the initial rotation angle of the center water shaft gear is a second preset angle according to the second initial position signal. If the initial rotation angle of the drive gear is not the first preset angle, and / or the initial rotation angle of the center water shaft gear is not the second preset angle, the master module sends an initialization signal to the drive module. When receiving the initialization signal, the drive module drives the motor gear to rotate in sequence to drive the drive gear, the water injection shaft gear, and the center water shaft gear, so that the drive gear rotates to the first preset angle, and the center water shaft gear rotates to the second preset angle.
[0006] In an optional embodiment, the determination of whether the initial rotation angle of the drive gear is the first preset angle according to the first initial position signal comprises: determining whether the first initial position signal is a preset level signal, and if so, determining that the initial rotation angle of the drive gear is the first preset angle. The determination of whether the initial rotation angle of the center water shaft gear is the second preset angle according to the second initial position signal comprises: determining whether the second initial position signal is the preset level signal, and if so, determining that the initial rotation angle of the center water shaft gear is the second preset angle.
[0007] In an optional embodiment, after the determination that the current brewing is completed, the method further comprises: The master module sends a shutdown control signal to the drive module. When receiving the shutdown control signal, the drive module drives the motor gear to rotate in sequence to drive the drive gear, the water injection shaft gear, and the center water shaft gear, so that the drive gear returns to the first preset angle, and the center water shaft gear returns to the second preset angle.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the actuator further comprises a water injection pump, and the method further comprises: The master module acquires a preset water injection amount and a preset water injection time, determines a water injection speed according to the preset water injection amount and the preset water injection time, and sends a water injection control signal to the drive module according to the water injection speed. When receiving the water injection control signal, the driving module drives the water injection pump to inject water at the water injection speed.
[0009] In an optional implementation, the preset water injection parameter includes a preset water injection time and a preset target position, and the target rotating speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameter, including: determining a target rotating angle of the driving gear according to the preset target position; determining the target rotating speed according to the target rotating angle and the preset water injection time; the determining whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition includes: determining, according to the current rotating angle, whether the driving gear rotates to the preset target position, and if yes, determining that the current rotating angle meets the preset target condition.
[0010] In an optional implementation, the preset water injection parameter includes a preset water injection time and a preset water injection circle number, and the target rotating speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameter and the preset gear ratio, including: determining the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection time, the preset water injection circle number and the gear ratio between gears; the determining whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition includes: determining, according to the current rotating angle and the preset gear ratio, a current rotating circle number of the middle water distribution shaft gear, and if the current rotating circle number is the preset water injection circle number, determining that the current rotating angle meets the preset target condition.
[0011] In a second aspect, the application provides a simulation hand-pouring control device, which includes a signal acquisition module, a main control module and a driving module, the main control module is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module and the driving module respectively, the driving module is further electrically connected with an executing mechanism, the executing mechanism includes a motor gear, a driving gear, a water injection shaft gear and a middle water distribution shaft gear, the motor gear is engaged with the driving gear, the output end of the driving gear is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear, and the water injection shaft gear is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear. The main control module is used for acquiring a preset water injection parameter and a preset gear ratio, determining a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameter, or determining the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameter and the preset gear ratio, and sending a driving control signal to the driving module according to the target rotating speed. The driving module is used for driving the motor gear to rotate in sequence with the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear when receiving the driving control signal at the target rotating speed. The signal acquisition module is configured to acquire a first position signal and send the first position signal to the main control module. The main control module is configured to determine a current rotation angle of the drive gear according to the first position signal, determine whether the current rotation angle meets a preset target condition, and if so, determine that the current brewing is complete.
[0012] In a third aspect, the present application provides a coffee machine, comprising an actuator and the simulation hand-brewing control device described in the foregoing embodiments.
[0013] The simulation hand-brewing control method, device and coffee machine provided by the present application can acquire preset water injection parameters and a preset gear ratio through the main control module, determine a target rotation speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determine the target rotation speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, send a drive control signal to the drive module according to the target rotation speed, drive the motor gear to rotate in sequence with the drive gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear at the target rotation speed when the drive control signal is received, acquire a first position signal through the signal acquisition module and send the first position signal to the main control module, determine a current rotation angle of the drive gear according to the first position signal, determine whether the current rotation angle meets a preset target condition, and if so, determine that the current brewing is complete. The present application not only realizes automatic and accurate control of the water injection trajectory, speed and water volume during the hand-brewing process, avoids errors caused by manual operation, but also can adapt to different brewing requirements through preset parameters, improves brewing consistency and efficiency, and provides reliable technical support for stably outputting high-quality hand-brewed coffee. In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the following will describe preferred embodiments in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of the simulation hand-brewing control method provided by the present application; Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a structural diagram of the simulation hand-brewing control device provided by the present application; Figure 3An exploded view of the actuating mechanism is shown; Figure 4 An example diagram of the preset brewing track is shown; Figure 5 Another flowchart of the simulation hand-pouring control method is shown; Figure 6 Another structural diagram of the actuating mechanism is shown; Figure 7 Another structural diagram of the actuating mechanism is shown; Figure 8 A structural diagram of the coffee machine is shown.
[0016] Main element symbol description: 200 - simulation hand-pouring control device; 210 - signal acquisition module; 220 - main control module; 230 - driving module; 300 - actuating mechanism; 301 - motor gear; 302 - driving gear; 303 - water injection shaft gear; 304 - middle water distribution shaft gear; 305 - water injection shaft; 306 - middle water distribution shaft; 307 - contact; 308 - magnet; 309 - dry spring; 800 - coffee machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein the same or like reference numerals and characters in the drawings and the description indicate the same or functionally similar elements throughout the several views. The embodiments described below are merely exemplary for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
[0018] Further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used herein only to describe different instances, and do not imply or suggest relative importance or a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc., can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the template herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0020] Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a simulation hand-pouring control method, and specifically, refer to Figure 1 , the method comprises steps S110-S140. The method is applied to the simulation hand-pouring control device 200 as Figure 2 described, the simulation hand-pouring control device 200 comprises a signal acquisition module 210, a main control module 220 and a driving module 230, the main control module 220 is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module 210 and the driving module 230 respectively, and the driving module 230 is further electrically connected with an executing mechanism 300, the executing mechanism 300 comprises a motor gear 301, a driving gear 302, a water injection shaft gear 303 and a middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the motor gear 301 is engaged with the driving gear 302, the output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear 303, and the water injection shaft gear 303 is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304.
[0021] Please combine Figure 3 , Figure 3 with the exploded view of the executing mechanism 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application. The executing mechanism 300 comprises a motor gear 301, a driving gear 302, a water injection shaft gear 303 and a middle water distribution shaft gear 304, wherein the motor gear 301 is engaged with the driving gear 302, the output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear, and the driving gear 302 drives the water injection shaft gear 303 to rotate in the rotating process of the driving gear 302, and the water injection shaft gear 303 is engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304. The middle water distribution shaft 306 is sleeved in the reserved hole of the middle water distribution shaft gear 304.
[0022] It can be understood that when the driving module 230 drives the motor gear 301 to rotate, the driving gear 302 engaged with the motor gear 301 starts to rotate and drives the water injection shaft gear 303 to rotate, and because the water injection shaft gear 303 is engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 revolves around the water injection shaft 305 while rotating, so that the middle water distribution shaft 306 sleeved in the reserved hole of the water injection shaft gear 303 forms a rotating track as Figure 4 shown.
[0023] In step S110, the main control module 220 acquires preset water injection parameters and a preset gear ratio, determines a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determines the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, and sends a driving control signal to the driving module 230 according to the target rotating speed.
[0024] In the embodiment, the preset gear ratio includes gear ratios of the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, and gear ratios of the motor gear 301 and the drive gear 302. It can be understood that if the gear ratio of the motor gear 301 and the drive gear 302 is 1:M, the number of turns of the motor gear 301 and the drive gear 302 is M:1, that is, the drive gear 302 rotates one turn when the motor gear 301 rotates M turns. If the gear ratio of the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 is 1:n, the gear ratio of the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 is n:1, that is, the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 rotates one turn when the water injection shaft gear 303 rotates n turns.
[0025] The preset water injection parameters include a preset water injection time and a preset number of turns, or include a preset water injection time and a preset target position. Further, the target rotating speed of the motor gear 301 can be determined according to the preset water injection time and the preset target position, or the target rotating speed of the motor gear 301 can be determined according to the preset water injection time, the preset number of turns, and the preset gear ratio.
[0026] In an embodiment, the actuator 300 further includes a middle water distribution shaft 306, which is sleeved in a reserved hole of the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, and rotates according to a preset brewing track when the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 rotates.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 3 When the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 rotates under the driving of the drive gear 302 and the water injection shaft gear 303, the middle water distribution shaft 306 is driven synchronously by the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 due to the direct connection between the middle water distribution shaft 306 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, and rotates according to a preset hand-brewed coffee brewing track. The hand-brewed coffee brewing track can be seen in Figure 4 .
[0028] In an embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 , before the master control module 220 acquires the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, it further includes steps S150-S180.
[0029] In step S150, the signal acquisition module 210 acquires a first initial position signal and a second initial position signal, and sends the first initial position signal and the second initial position signal to the master control module 220.
[0030] In the embodiment, the signal acquisition module 210 includes a microswitch. The specific installation position of the microswitch can be combined with Figure 3 and Figure 6Specifically, the micro switch comprises a contact 307 mounted on the driving gear 302, and rotation of the driving gear 302 drives the contact 307 to rotate. When the contact 307 is rotated to below the top cover of the driving gear 302 by the driving gear 302, the contact 307 is connected, and when the contact 307 is rotated to the initial position of the contact 307 by the driving gear 302, the contact 307 is disconnected due to the extrusion of the top cover of the driving gear 302, and at this time, the micro switch receives a preset level signal.
[0031] The signal acquisition module 210 further comprises a dry spring 309 assembly, and the specific installation position of the dry spring 309 assembly can be combined with Figure 3 and Figure 7 Specifically, the dry spring 309 assembly comprises a dry spring 309 and a magnet 308, wherein the magnet 308 is mounted on the top cover of the middle water shaft gear 304 and cooperates with the dry spring 309 mounted on the fixed bottom cover. Specifically, when the middle water shaft gear 304 rotates, the magnet 308 rotates together, and when the magnet 308 is not directly below the dry spring 309, the dry spring 309 is disconnected; when the magnet 308 is directly below the dry spring 309, i.e., the magnet 308 is in the initial position of the magnet 308, the dry spring 309 is connected, and at this time, the dry spring 309 assembly receives a preset level signal.
[0032] It can be understood that the signal acquisition module 210 obtains a first initial position signal through the micro switch and a second initial position signal through the dry spring 309 assembly, judges whether the contact 307 is in the initial position of the contact 307 according to the first initial position signal, and when the contact 307 is in the initial position of the contact 307, it can be considered that the rotation angle of the driving gear 302 is a first preset angle, and preferably, the first preset angle is zero. According to the second initial position signal, it is judged whether the magnet 308 is in the initial position of the magnet 308, and when the magnet 308 is in the initial position, it can be considered that the rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is a first preset angle, and preferably, the first preset angle is zero.
[0033] In step S160, the main control module 220 judges whether the initial rotation angle of the driving gear 302 is a first preset angle according to the first initial position signal, and judges whether the initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is a second preset angle according to the second initial position signal.
[0034] It can be understood that after receiving the first initial position signal and the second initial position signal sent by the signal acquisition module 210, the main control module 220 will make angle judgments based on the two types of signals respectively: on the one hand, based on the first initial position signal, it analyzes and confirms whether the current initial rotation angle of the drive gear 302 is consistent with the first preset angle; on the other hand, based on the second initial position signal, it analyzes and confirms whether the current initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is consistent with the second preset angle, and through the judgment of these two dimensions, it provides decision basis for whether to start the initialization calibration process subsequently.
[0035] In an embodiment, the step of judging whether the initial rotation angle of the drive gear 302 is the first preset angle according to the first initial position signal comprises: judging whether the first initial position signal is a preset level signal, and if so, determining that the initial rotation angle of the drive gear 302 is the first preset angle. The step of judging whether the initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is the second preset angle according to the second initial position signal comprises: judging whether the second initial position signal is the preset level signal, and if so, determining that the initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is the second preset angle.
[0036] In this embodiment, the preset level signal can be a high level signal or a low level signal, which is set according to actual needs.
[0037] Step S170: If the initial rotation angle of the drive gear 302 is not the first preset angle, and / or the initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 is not the second preset angle, an initialization signal is sent to the drive module 230.
[0038] It can be understood that when it is detected that the initial rotation angle of the drive gear 302 does not reach the first preset angle, or the initial rotation angle of the middle water shaft gear 304 does not reach the second preset angle, or the initial rotation angles of both gears do not reach the respective preset angles, the main control module 220 will send an initialization signal for starting position calibration to the drive module 230 to trigger the subsequent gear reset operation, so as to ensure that each component returns to the standard initial position.
[0039] Step S180: When receiving the initialization signal, the drive module 230 drives the motor gear 301 to rotate in turn to drive the drive gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water shaft gear 304, so that the drive gear 302 rotates to the first preset angle, and the middle water shaft gear 304 rotates to the second preset angle.
[0040] In the embodiment, when the driving module 230 receives the initialization signal sent by the master module 220, the motor gear 301 is driven to rotate. Since the motor gear 301 and the driving gear 302 are in meshing connection, the rotation of the motor gear 301 can directly drive the driving gear 302 to rotate synchronously. Then, since the output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear 303, the rotation of the driving gear 302 can be further transmitted to the water injection shaft gear 303, so as to drive the water injection shaft gear 303 to rotate. Since the water injection shaft gear 303 is in meshing connection with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the rotation of the water injection shaft gear 303 can drive the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 to rotate. Through the sequential linkage transmission of the gears, the driving gear 302 is finally driven to rotate to a first preset angle, and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 is simultaneously driven to rotate to a second preset angle, so as to complete the initial position calibration of the two core gears.
[0041] In step S120, when receiving the driving control signal, the driving module 230 drives the motor gear 301 to rotate at the target rotating speed, and sequentially drives the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 to rotate.
[0042] In the embodiment, when the driving module 230 receives the driving control signal sent by the master module 220, the motor gear 301 in the driving mechanism 300 is driven to rotate at the target rotating speed. Since the motor gear 301 and the driving gear 302 are in meshing connection, the rotation of the motor gear 301 can directly drive the driving gear 302 to rotate synchronously. Since the output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear 303, the rotation of the driving gear 302 can be further transmitted to the water injection shaft gear 303, so as to drive the water injection shaft gear 303 to rotate. Since the water injection shaft gear 303 is in meshing connection with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the rotation of the water injection shaft gear 303 can finally drive the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 to rotate, so as to complete the process from the start of the driving module 230 to the sequential linkage rotation of the core gears.
[0043] In step S130, the signal acquisition module acquires a first position signal and sends the first position signal to the master module.
[0044] In the embodiment, when the master module 220 receives the first position signal sent by the signal acquisition module 210, such as the position data fed back by the micro switch, the master module 220 can analyze and process the signal. According to the preset gear transmission characteristics or the corresponding relationship between the position and the angle, the position signal can be converted into a specific angle value, so as to determine the rotating angle of the driving gear 302.
[0045] Step S140, the host module 220 determines the current rotation angle of the drive gear 302 according to the first position signal, judges whether the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition, if yes, determines that the current brewing is completed.
[0046] In an embodiment, the preset water injection parameter includes a preset water injection time and a preset target position, and the determining the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameter includes: determining a target rotation angle of the drive gear 302 according to the preset target position; and determining the target rotating speed according to the target rotation angle and the preset water injection time. The judging whether the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition includes: judging whether the drive gear 302 rotates to the preset target position according to the current rotation angle, if yes, determining that the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition.
[0047] In the embodiment, the target rotation angle is determined according to the preset target position, the drive gear 302 needs to rotate to the preset target position, and the target rotating speed is calculated according to the target rotation angle and the preset water injection time, specifically, the target rotating speed = target rotation angle ÷ preset water injection time. The judging whether the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition is to judge whether the drive gear 302 has rotated to the preset target position according to the current rotation angle, if yes, it is determined that the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition.
[0048] In an embodiment, the preset water injection parameter includes a preset water injection time and a preset water injection circle number, and the determining the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameter and the preset gear ratio includes: determining the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection time, the preset water injection circle number and the gear ratio between the gears. The judging whether the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition includes: determining a current rotation circle number of the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 according to the current rotation angle and the preset gear ratio, if the current rotation circle number is the preset water injection circle number, it is determined that the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition.
[0049] In the embodiment, according to the gear ratio between each gear, the relationship between the current rotation angle of the driving gear 302 and the rotation number of the middle water shaft gear 304 can be determined. When it is determined that the middle water shaft gear 304 needs to rotate a preset water injection number of turns within a preset water injection time, if the gear ratio between the motor gear 301 and the driving gear 302 is 1:M, and the gear ratio between the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water shaft gear 304 is 1:n, then the target rotation speed of the motor gear 301 can be obtained according to the following formula: target rotation speed=M×n×P / T, wherein P represents the preset water injection number of turns, and T represents the preset water injection time. When it is determined whether the current rotation angle of the driving gear 302 meets the preset target condition, the actual current rotation number of turns of the middle water shaft gear 304 is first derived according to the current rotation angle of the driving gear 302 and the preset gear ratio between each gear. If the current rotation number of turns is consistent with the preset water injection number of turns, it is determined that the current rotation angle of the driving gear 302 meets the preset target condition.
[0050] In an embodiment, the determining that the current brewing is completed further includes: the main control module 220 sending a stop control signal to the driving module 230; and when receiving the stop control signal, the driving module 230 driving the motor gear 301 to rotate in turn to drive the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water shaft gear 304 to rotate, so that the driving gear 302 returns to the first preset angle and the middle water shaft gear 304 returns to the second preset angle.
[0051] In the embodiment, after determining that the current brewing process is completed, the main control module 220 sends a stop control signal to the driving module 230; and when the driving module 230 receives the signal, the driving module 230 drives the motor gear 301 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water shaft gear 304 to rotate in turn, so that the driving gear 302 returns to the first preset angle and the middle water shaft gear 304 returns to the second preset angle, and the component resetting operation after the whole brewing is completed is completed.
[0052] In an embodiment, the actuator 300 further includes a water injection pump, and the method further includes: the main control module 220 acquiring a preset water injection amount and a preset water injection time, determining a water injection speed according to the preset water injection amount and the preset water injection time, and sending a water injection control signal to the driving module 230 according to the water injection speed; and when receiving the water injection control signal, the driving module 230 drives the water injection pump to inject water at the water injection speed.
[0053] It can be understood that the host module 220 first acquires the preset water injection amount, and then calculates the required water injection speed in combination with the preset water injection amount and the preset water injection time, specifically, the water injection speed = the preset water injection amount ÷ the preset water injection time. The water injection control signal is sent to the driving module 230 according to the water injection speed; after the driving module 230 receives the water injection control signal, the water injection pump is driven to perform water injection operation according to the calculated water injection speed, so as to realize the precise hand coffee brewing process in cooperation with gear transmission.
[0054] The simulation hand control method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to the simulation hand control device 200, the host module 220 acquires preset water injection parameters and a preset gear ratio, determines a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determines the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio; the driving control signal is sent to the driving module 230 according to the target rotating speed; when the driving control signal is received, the driving module 230 drives the motor gear 301 to rotate in sequence with the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 at the target rotating speed; the signal acquisition module 210 acquires a first position signal and sends the first position signal to the host module 220; the host module 220 determines the current rotating angle of the driving gear 302 according to the first position signal, judges whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition, and if yes, determines that the current brewing is completed. The application not only realizes the automatic and precise control of the water injection track, speed and water volume in the hand coffee brewing process, avoids the error of manual operation, but also can flexibly adapt to different brewing requirements through preset parameters, improves the brewing consistency and efficiency, and provides reliable technical support for stably outputting high-quality hand coffee. Embodiment 2 In addition, please refer again to Figure 2 , Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the simulation hand control device 200 provided by the embodiment of the application is shown, the simulation hand control device 200 includes a signal acquisition module 210, a host module 220 and a driving module 230, the host module 220 is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module 210 and the driving module 230 respectively, the driving module 230 is further electrically connected with an execution mechanism 300, the execution mechanism 300 includes a motor gear 301, a driving gear 302, a water injection shaft gear 303 and a middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the motor gear 301 is engaged with the driving gear 302, the output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear 303, and the water injection shaft gear 303 is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304. The master module 220 is configured to acquire preset water injection parameters and a preset gear ratio, determine a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determine the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, and send a driving control signal to the driving module 230 according to the target rotating speed. The driving module 230 is configured to drive the motor gear 301 to rotate in sequence to drive the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 to rotate at the target rotating speed when the driving control signal is received. The signal acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire a first position signal and send the first position signal to the master module 220. The master module 220 is configured to determine a current rotating angle of the driving gear 302 according to the first position signal, determine whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition, and determine that the current brewing is completed if the current rotating angle meets the preset target condition.
[0055] The simulation hand-brewing control device 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the simulation hand-brewing control method provided by the method embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
[0056] The simulation hand-brewing control device 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application not only realizes the automatic and accurate control of the water injection track, speed and water volume in the hand-brewing coffee brewing process, avoids the error of manual operation, but also can flexibly adapt to different brewing requirements through preset parameters, improves the brewing consistency and efficiency, and provides reliable technical support for stably outputting high-quality hand-brewing coffee. Embodiment 3 In addition, referring to Figure 8 The embodiment of the present application provides a coffee machine 800, which comprises an executing mechanism 300 and the simulation hand-brewing control device 200 described in the embodiment 2.
[0057] Specifically, the simulation hand-brewing control device 200 comprises a signal acquisition module 210, a master module 220 and a driving module 230, the master module 220 is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module 210 and the driving module 230, and the driving module 230 is further electrically connected with the executing mechanism 300, the executing mechanism 300 comprises a motor gear 301, a driving gear 302, a water injection shaft gear 303 and a middle water distribution shaft gear 304, the motor gear 301 is engaged with the driving gear 302, an output end of the driving gear 302 is connected with an input end of the water injection shaft gear 303, and the water injection shaft gear 303 is engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear 304. The master module 220 is configured to acquire preset water injection parameters and preset gear ratios, determine a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determine the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratios, and send a driving control signal to the driving module 230 according to the target rotating speed. The driving module 230 is configured to drive the motor gear 301 to rotate in sequence to drive the driving gear 302, the water injection shaft gear 303 and the middle water distribution shaft gear 304 when the driving control signal is received. The signal acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire a first position signal and send the first position signal to the master module 220. The master module 220 is configured to determine a current rotating angle of the driving gear 302 according to the first position signal, determine whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition, and determine that the current brewing is completed if the current rotating angle meets the preset target condition.
[0058] The coffee machine 800 provided by the embodiment of the present application can perform the functions of the simulation hand-brewing control device 200 provided by the embodiment 2 described above, and thus, the functions of the simulation hand-brewing control device 200 will not be described here again.
[0059] In all the examples shown and described herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as a limitation, and thus, other examples of the example embodiments can have different values.
[0060] It should be noted that similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0061] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method of simulating hand-pour control, the method comprising: The application is applied to a simulation hand-pouring control device, the device comprises a signal acquisition module, a main control module and a driving module, the main control module is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module and the driving module respectively, the driving module is further electrically connected with an executing mechanism, the executing mechanism comprises a motor gear, a driving gear, a water injection shaft gear and a middle water distribution shaft gear, the motor gear is engaged with the driving gear, the output end of the driving gear is connected with the input end of the water injection shaft gear, and the water injection shaft gear is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear; the method comprises: The main control module acquires preset water injection parameters and preset gear ratios, determines a target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determines the target rotating speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratios; and sends a driving control signal to the driving module according to the target rotating speed; When the driving control signal is received, the driving module drives the motor gear to rotate at the target rotating speed, and the motor gear drives the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear in sequence. The signal acquisition module acquires a first position signal and sends the first position signal to the main control module; The main control module determines a current rotating angle of the driving gear according to the first position signal, judges whether the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition, and if yes, determines that the current brewing is completed.
2. The analog pour control method of claim 1, wherein, The executing mechanism further comprises a middle water distribution shaft, the middle water distribution shaft is sleeved in a reserved hole of the middle water distribution shaft gear, and when the middle water distribution shaft gear rotates, the middle water distribution shaft rotates along a preset brewing track.
3. The analog pour control method of claim 2, wherein, Before the main control module acquires the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratios, the method further comprises: The signal acquisition module acquires a first initial position signal and a second initial position signal, and sends the first initial position signal and the second initial position signal to the main control module; The main control module judges whether an initial rotating angle of the driving gear is a first preset angle according to the first initial position signal, and judges whether an initial rotating angle of the middle water distribution shaft gear is a second preset angle according to the second initial position signal; If the initial rotating angle of the driving gear is not the first preset angle, and / or the initial rotating angle of the middle water distribution shaft gear is not the second preset angle, an initialization signal is sent to the driving module; When the initialization signal is received, the driving module drives the motor gear to rotate in sequence to drive the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear, so that the driving gear rotates to the first preset angle, and the middle water distribution shaft gear rotates to the second preset angle.
4. The analog pour control method of claim 3, wherein, The judgment of whether the initial rotating angle of the driving gear is the first preset angle according to the first initial position signal comprises: If the first initial position signal is a preset level signal, it is determined that the initial rotating angle of the driving gear is the first preset angle; The judgment of whether the initial rotating angle of the middle water distribution shaft gear is the second preset angle according to the second initial position signal comprises: The second initial position signal is determined as the preset level signal, and the initial rotation angle of the middle water distribution shaft gear is determined as the second preset angle.
5. The analog pour control method of claim 4, wherein, The method further comprises: The main control module sends a stop control signal to the driving module; When the stop control signal is received, the driving module drives the motor gear to rotate in sequence to drive the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear, so that the driving gear returns to the first preset angle and the middle water distribution shaft gear returns to the second preset angle.
6. The analog pour control method of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The execution mechanism further comprises a water injection pump, and the method further comprises: The main control module acquires a preset water injection amount and a preset water injection time, determines a water injection speed according to the preset water injection amount and the preset water injection time, and sends a water injection control signal to the driving module according to the water injection speed; When the water injection control signal is received, the driving module drives the water injection pump to inject water at the water injection speed.
7. The analog pour control method of claim 1, wherein, The preset water injection parameters comprise a preset water injection time and a preset target position, and the target rotation speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameters, comprising: According to the preset target position, a target rotation angle of the driving gear is determined; According to the target rotation angle and the preset water injection time, the target rotation speed is determined; The determination of whether the current rotation angle meets a preset target condition comprises: According to the current rotation angle, it is determined whether the driving gear rotates to the preset target position, and if so, it is determined that the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition.
8. The analog pour control method of claim 1, wherein, The preset water injection parameters comprise a preset water injection time and a preset water injection number of rotations, and the target rotation speed is determined according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, comprising: According to the preset water injection time, the preset water injection number of rotations and the gear ratio between the gears, the target rotation speed is determined; The determination of whether the current rotation angle meets a preset target condition comprises: According to the current rotation angle and the preset gear ratio, a current rotation number of rotations of the middle water distribution shaft gear is determined, and if the current rotation number of rotations is the preset water injection number of rotations, it is determined that the current rotation angle meets the preset target condition.
9. A simulated hand-pull control device, characterized by, The device comprises a signal acquisition module, a main control module and a driving module, the main control module is electrically connected with the signal acquisition module and the driving module respectively, the driving module is further electrically connected with an execution mechanism, the execution mechanism comprises a motor gear, a driving gear, a water injection shaft gear and a middle water distribution shaft gear, the motor gear is engaged with the driving gear, an output end of the driving gear is connected with an input end of the water injection shaft gear, and the water injection shaft gear is further engaged with the middle water distribution shaft gear; The main control module is configured to acquire preset water injection parameters and a preset gear ratio, determine a target rotation speed according to the preset water injection parameters, or determine the target rotation speed according to the preset water injection parameters and the preset gear ratio, and send a driving control signal to the driving module according to the target rotation speed. The driving module is configured to drive the motor gear to rotate in sequence to drive the driving gear, the water injection shaft gear and the middle water distribution shaft gear to rotate at the target rotating speed when the driving control signal is received. The signal acquisition module is configured to acquire a first position signal and send the first position signal to the main control module. The main control module is configured to determine a current rotating angle of the driving gear according to the first position signal, and determine that the current brewing is completed if the current rotating angle meets a preset target condition.
10. A coffee maker, characterized in that The method comprises: The actuator and the analog hand-pouring control device of claim 8. The method comprises: