Splicing type water and soil conservation device for slope protection

Abstract

The invention discloses a spliced water and soil conservation device for slope protection, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, the spliced water and soil conservation device comprises slope protection equipment, the slope protection equipment comprises a guide mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a planting mechanism and a buffer mechanism, the guide mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the water supply mechanism, and the planting mechanism is mounted on one side of the top of the water supply mechanism; the device has the advantages that the water level in a river channel is detected through the liquid level sensor, when the water level reaches a warning value, the liquid level sensor can transmit information to the controller, the controller can control the reset hydraulic rod to move, and the water supply mechanism is connected with the water supply mechanism through the buffer mechanism. When the reset hydraulic rod moves, the guide plate can be driven to move, so that the guide plate is in an open state, water flow in a river channel can be shunted, large impact force caused by too high speed of the water flow is avoided, and the embankment can be effectively protected from being corroded and scoured by the water flow.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a spliced soil and water conservation device for slope protection. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slope protection refers to various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. The concave bank of the river section where the bridge site is located will be continuously collapsed by the water flow. In order to protect the safety of the bridge and the embankment, protective structures must be built on the concave bank. In water conservancy engineering, high-stability slope protection for river embankment is often needed. However, when using slope protection, the water flow may have too much impact due to the high speed of the water flow, which makes it difficult to protect the embankment from water erosion and scouring, resulting in damage to the slope protection. Therefore, we propose a spliced soil and water conservation device for slope protection. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a spliced soil and water conservation device for slope protection.

[0004] To solve the problems in the above background technology, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a spliced soil and water conservation device for slope protection, comprising a slope protection device, the slope protection device comprising a guide mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a planting mechanism and a buffer mechanism, the guide mechanism being installed at the bottom of the water supply mechanism, the planting mechanism being installed on one side of the top of the water supply mechanism, the buffer mechanism being connected to the water supply mechanism through a protective slope, a liquid level sensor for measuring the water level being installed at the bottom of one side of the water supply mechanism, the guide mechanism comprising a guide plate, a sliding block, a reset assembly, a connecting plate and a connecting strip, the two sides of the guide plate being fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks, one end of the reset assembly being connected to the back of the guide plate, the other end of the reset assembly being connected to the middle end of the front of the connecting plate, the number of the connecting plates being three, and the three connecting plates being fixedly connected through the connecting strip. The reset assembly is provided with three groups, each of the three groups of reset assemblies comprising a reset spring and a reset hydraulic rod, the reset hydraulic rod being inserted into the reset spring.

[0005] As a further scheme of the present application: the two ends of the connecting strip are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, the surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly installed with mounting bolts, the guide plate, the sliding block and the reset assembly are provided in three groups, the two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the connecting plate is located behind the guide plate.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application, the water supply mechanism comprises a protective plate, a diversion pipe, a spraying pipe, a guide pipe, a water pump and an input pipe, the input pipe is in sealing connection with the bottom of the left side of the protective plate at the input end, the output end of the input pipe is in through connection with the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is in through connection with the input end of the guide pipe, the output end of the guide pipe is in through connection with the input end of the diversion pipe, and the output end of the diversion pipe is in through connection with the input end of the spraying pipe.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the input end of the input pipe is internally provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the protective plate is provided with three flow guide grooves, both sides of the interior of the three flow guide grooves are provided with sliding grooves matched with sliding blocks, the bottom of the front surface of the protective plate is provided with a mounting frame, and one side of the mounting frame is provided with a mounting cover.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the top surface of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a protective plate, the top surface of the protective plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the output end of the spraying pipe penetrates through the protective plate and is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the left side of the protective plate is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the right side of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing strips.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the planting mechanism comprises a top plate, a surrounding rod and planting plates, the number of the planting plates is three, and the three planting plates are arranged on the top surface of the top plate, and the surrounding rod is fixedly connected with the top plate.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the buffering mechanism comprises a buffering spring, a buffering hydraulic rod and a buffering plate, one end of the buffering spring is fixedly connected with the right surface of the buffering plate through a buffering sheet, and the buffering hydraulic rod is sleeved in the buffering spring.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, one side of the protective slope is fixedly connected with a plurality of splicing blocks, the other side of the protective slope is provided with splicing strips matched with the recesses formed between the fixing strips, the splicing strips are clamped between the fixing strips, and the splicing blocks are clamped between the fixing grooves.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the outer surface of the liquid level sensor is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the back surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and both sides of the mounting plate are provided with triangular stabilizing plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The application can effectively protect the embankment from water erosion and scour by detecting the water level in the river channel through the liquid level sensor, moving the reset hydraulic rod when the water level reaches the warning value, and moving the guide plate to an open state, which is beneficial to the water flow in the river channel, avoids the impact of the water flow, and effectively protects the embankment from water erosion and scour.

[0014] The application can effectively protect the embankment from water erosion and scour by detecting the water level in the river channel through the liquid level sensor, moving the reset hydraulic rod when the water level reaches the warning value, and moving the guide plate to an open state, which is beneficial to the water flow in the river channel, avoids the impact of the water flow, and effectively protects the embankment from water erosion and scour.

[0015] The application can effectively protect the embankment from water erosion and scour by detecting the water level in the river channel through the liquid level sensor, moving the reset hydraulic rod when the water level reaches the warning value, and moving the guide plate to an open state, which is beneficial to the water flow in the river channel, avoids the impact of the water flow, and effectively protects the embankment from water erosion and scour. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic view of the embodiment of the application; Figure 2 It is an overall schematic view of the embodiment of the application; Figure 3 It is an overall schematic view of the embodiment of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the water supply mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application; Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the application;

[0017] In the figure: 1, slope protection device; 2, guide mechanism; 21, guide plate; 22, sliding block; 23, reset assembly; 231, reset spring; 232, reset hydraulic rod; 24, connecting plate; 25, connecting strip; 3, water supply mechanism; 31, protection plate; 311, protection plate; 312, U-shaped frame; 313, fixed strip; 32, shunt pipe; 33, spray pipe; 34, guide pipe; 35, water pump; 36, input pipe; 4, planting mechanism; 41, top plate; 42, surrounding rod; 43, planting plate; 5, buffer mechanism; 51, buffer spring; 52, buffer hydraulic rod; 53, buffer plate; 6, protective slope; 7, liquid level sensor; 71, protective shell; 72, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present application, but does not constitute a limitation on the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0019] Example one, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 8 The present application provides a technical solution: including slope protection device 1, slope protection device 1 includes guide mechanism 2, water supply mechanism 3, planting mechanism 4 and buffer mechanism 5, guide mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of water supply mechanism 3, planting mechanism 4 is installed at one side of the top of water supply mechanism 3, buffer mechanism 5 is connected with water supply mechanism 3 through protective slope 6, the bottom of one side of water supply mechanism 3 is provided with liquid level sensor 7 for measuring water level, guide mechanism 2 includes guide plate 21, sliding block 22, reset assembly 23, connecting plate 24 and connecting strip 25, both sides of guide plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of two sliding blocks 22, one end of reset assembly 23 is connected with the back of guide plate 21, the other end of reset assembly 23 is connected with the middle end of the front of connecting plate 24, the number of connecting plate 24 is three, and three connecting plates 24 are fixedly connected through connecting strip 25. Reset assembly 23 is provided with three groups, three groups of reset assembly 23 each include reset spring 231 and reset hydraulic rod 232, reset hydraulic rod 232 is inserted into the inside of reset spring 231.

[0020] Both ends of the connecting strip 25 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, the surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly installed with mounting bolts, the guide plates 21, the sliding blocks 22 and the reset assemblies 23 are all arranged in three groups, the two ends of the reset springs 231 are fixedly connected with fixing pieces, the connecting plates 24 are located behind the guide plates 21, through the design of the fixing blocks and the mounting bolts, the user can connect the connecting strip 25 and the protective plate 31, so that the guide mechanism 2 can be fixed at the bottom of the protective plate 31, and the stability of the guide mechanism 2 is strengthened.

[0021] Specifically, the water level in the river channel is detected by the liquid level sensor 7, when the water level reaches the warning value, the liquid level sensor 7 will transmit information to the controller, and the controller will control the reset hydraulic rod 232 to move, and the reset hydraulic rod 232 will drive the guide plate 21 to move when moving, so that the guide plate 21 is in an open state, which is beneficial to the diversion of the water flow in the river channel, and can effectively protect the embankment from being eroded and washed by the water flow.

[0022] Embodiment two, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 8 The application provides a technical solution: including the slope protection equipment 1, the slope protection equipment 1 includes the guide mechanism 2, the water supply mechanism 3, the planting mechanism 4 and the buffer mechanism 5, the guide mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the water supply mechanism 3, the planting mechanism 4 is installed at one side of the top of the water supply mechanism 3, the buffer mechanism 5 is connected with the water supply mechanism 3 through the protective slope 6, the bottom of one side of the water supply mechanism 3 is provided with the liquid level sensor 7 for measuring the water level, the guide mechanism 2 includes the guide plate 21, the sliding block 22, the reset assembly 23, the connecting plate 24 and the connecting strip 25, the two sides of the guide plate 21 are fixedly connected with one side of the two sliding blocks 22 respectively, one end of the reset assembly 23 is connected with the back surface of the guide plate 21, the other end of the reset assembly 23 is connected with the middle end of the front surface of the connecting plate 24, the number of the connecting plate 24 is three, and the three connecting plates 24 are fixedly connected through the connecting strip 25. The reset assembly 23 is provided with three groups, the three groups of reset assemblies 23 all include reset springs 231 and reset hydraulic rods 232, and the reset hydraulic rods 232 are inserted into the reset springs 231.

[0023] In the embodiment, the water supply mechanism 3 includes a protective plate 31, a diversion pipe 32, a spraying pipe 33, a guide pipe 34, a water pump 35 and an input pipe 36. The input end of the input pipe 36 is sealingly connected to the bottom of the left side of the protective plate 31. The output end of the input pipe 36 is connected to the input end of the water pump 35. The output end of the water pump 35 is connected to the input end of the guide pipe 34. The output end of the guide pipe 34 is connected to the input end of the diversion pipe 32. The output end of the diversion pipe 32 is connected to the input end of the spraying pipe 33. The protective plate 31 is designed to facilitate the protection of the diversion pipe 32, the spraying pipe 33, the guide pipe 34, the water pump 35 and the input pipe 36. The water pump 35 can transport the water in the river channel to the inside of the spraying pipe 33, and then irrigate the vegetation through the spraying pipe 33.

[0024] In the embodiment, a filter screen is installed in the inside of the input end of the input pipe 36. Three flow guide grooves are formed in the bottom of the protective plate 31. Sliding grooves matching the sliding blocks 22 are formed in the inside of the two sides of the three flow guide grooves. An installation frame is arranged on the bottom of the front surface of the protective plate 31. An installation cover is arranged on one side of the installation frame. The design of the filter screen can filter the floating objects in the river channel, so as to avoid that the floating objects in the river channel block the input pipe 36. The design of the installation frame and the installation cover can protect the liquid level sensor 7. The design of the through hole in the inner bottom wall of the installation frame facilitates the measurement of the water level.

[0025] In the embodiment, the top surface of the protective plate 31 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 311. The top surface of the protective plate 311 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 312. The output end of the spraying pipe 33 penetrates the protective plate 311 and is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 312. A fixing groove is formed in one side of the protective plate 31. A fixing strip 313 is fixedly connected to the other side of the protective plate 31. The design of the protective plate 311 and the U-shaped frame 312 facilitates the limiting of the spraying pipe 33 and provides support for the spraying pipe 33.

[0026] In the embodiment, the planting mechanism 4 includes a top plate 41, a surrounding rod 42 and three planting plates 43. The three planting plates 43 are arranged on the top surface of the top plate 41. The surrounding rod 42 is fixedly connected with the top plate 41. The design of the surrounding rod 42 facilitates the surrounding of the water source sprayed by the spraying pipe 33, so as to avoid the rapid flow of the water source into the inside of the river channel and facilitate the irrigation of the vegetation.

[0027] Specifically, the vegetation planted in the inside of the planting plate 43 can effectively protect the embankment and avoid the collapse of the embankment. The water in the river channel can be input to the inside of the guide pipe 34 through the cooperation of the water pump 35 and the input pipe 36. The water source can be sprayed to the inside of the planting plate 43 through the cooperation of the guide pipe 34, the diversion pipe 32 and the spraying pipe 33, which is beneficial to the timely irrigation of the vegetation and promotes the vigorous growth of the vegetation.

[0028] Embodiment three, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 8 The application provides a technical scheme: including the slope protection equipment 1, the slope protection equipment 1 includes guiding mechanism 2, water supply mechanism 3, planting mechanism 4 and buffer mechanism 5, guiding mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of water supply mechanism 3, planting mechanism 4 is installed at the top of water supply mechanism 3 one side, buffer mechanism 5 is connected with water supply mechanism 3 through the protective slope 6, the bottom of the side of water supply mechanism 3 is installed with liquid level sensor 7 for measuring water level, guiding mechanism 2 includes guiding plate 21, sliding block 22, reset component 23, connecting plate 24 and connecting strip 25, the two sides of guiding plate 21 are fixedly connected with the side of two sliding blocks 22 respectively, one end of reset component 23 is connected with the back of guiding plate 21, the other end of reset component 23 is connected with the middle end of the front of connecting plate 24, the number of connecting plate 24 is provided with three, and three connecting plate 24 are fixedly connected through connecting strip 25. Reset component 23 is provided with three groups, three groups of reset component 23 all include reset spring 231 and reset hydraulic rod 232, reset hydraulic rod 232 is inserted in the inside of reset spring 231.

[0029] In the embodiment, the buffer mechanism 5 includes the buffer spring 51, the buffer hydraulic rod 52 and the buffer plate 53, one end of the buffer spring 51 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the buffer plate 53 through the buffer sheet, the buffer hydraulic rod 52 is sleeved in the inside of the buffer spring 51, the design of the buffer sheet achieves the connection of the buffer spring 51 and the buffer plate 53.

[0030] In the embodiment, the side of the protective slope 6 is fixedly connected with the splicing block, the other side of the protective slope 6 is provided with the splicing strip matched with the fixed strip 313, the splicing strip is clamped between the fixed strip 313, the design of the splicing block and the splicing strip facilitates the combination and disassembly of the equipment.

[0031] In the embodiment, the outer surface of the liquid level sensor 7 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 71, the back of the protective shell 71 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 72, the two sides of the mounting plate 72 are all provided with the triangular stabilizing plate, the design of the protective shell 71 facilitates the installation of the liquid level sensor 7, increases the stability of the liquid level sensor 7 during work, when using the equipment, a connecting groove matched with the right side surface of the equipment is dug at the connecting place of the dam and the equipment, and the reinforcing steel and the concrete are injected in the connecting groove, so that the right side surface of the equipment can be closely connected with the dam.

[0032] Specifically, by the buffer plate 53, the buffer hydraulic rod 52 and the buffer spring 51, the water flow speed can be slowed down, the impact force on the revetment can be reduced, and thus the overall stability can be improved, and through the design of the fixing strips 313, the splicing strips, the splicing blocks and the fixing grooves, the protective slope 6 can be combined and disassembled as required, and has strong flexibility, so that the requirements of specific projects can be adjusted to adapt to the needs of different sites and environments.

[0033] Working principle: The first step, through the cooperation of the fixing strips 313, the splicing strips, the splicing blocks and the fixing grooves, the device is spliced into the size required by the user, and then a suitable amount of vegetation is planted in the planting plate 43, the water pump 35 is opened, the water source in the river channel is transported into the guide pipe 34 through the input pipe 36, and then the water source is transported into the spraying pipe 33 through the cooperation of the shunt pipe 32 and the guide pipe 34, and then the water source is sprayed into the inside of the planting plate 43 through the spraying pipe 33, so that the vegetation can be irrigated; The second step, when the liquid level sensor 7 detects that the water level in the river channel reaches the warning value, the controller controls the reset hydraulic rod 232 to move, so as to drive the guide plate 21 to move to the appropriate position, so that the guide plate 21 is in the open state, and the water source in the river channel reaches the shunting effect, and thus the whole working process is completed.

[0034] The above, front, left, right, up and down are based on the drawings in the specification Figure 1 As the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

[0035] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the application.

[0036] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the application mainly describe the principle of the application, and the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not completely described in the design principle technology, and under the premise that the above-mentioned principles of the application are understood by the skilled in the art, the specific of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known, and the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled in the art. The standard parts used in the application can be purchased from the market, and can be ordered according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art. The mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the components known to the person skilled in the art can be known by the person skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional experimental method.

[0037] The embodiments of the application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the application is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, and still fall within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection, comprising slope protection equipment (1), characterized in that: The slope protection equipment (1) includes a guiding mechanism (2), a water supply mechanism (3), a planting mechanism (4), and a buffer mechanism (5). The guiding mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the water supply mechanism (3), the planting mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the top of the water supply mechanism (3), the buffer mechanism (5) is connected to the water supply mechanism (3) through a protective slope (6), and a liquid level sensor (7) for measuring water level is installed at the bottom of one side of the water supply mechanism (3). The guiding mechanism (2) includes a guiding plate (21), a slider (22), a reset component (23), a connecting plate (24), and a connecting strip (25). The two sides of the guiding plate (21) are fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders (22), one end of the reset component (23) is connected to the back of the guiding plate (21), and the other end of the reset component (23) is connected to the middle of the front of the connecting plate (24). The number of connecting plates (24) is set to three, and the three connecting plates (24) are fixedly connected to each other by the connecting strip (25). The reset assembly (23) is provided in three sets. Each of the three sets of the reset assembly (23) includes a reset spring (231) and a reset hydraulic rod (232). The reset hydraulic rod (232) is inserted into the interior of the reset spring (231).

2. The spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting strip (25) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks, and the surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly installed with mounting bolts. The guide plate (21), slider (22) and reset assembly (23) are all set in three groups. Both ends of the reset spring (231) are fixedly connected to fixing plates. The connecting plate (24) is located behind the guide plate (21).

3. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism (3) includes a protective plate (31), a diversion pipe (32), a spray pipe (33), a guide pipe (34), a water pump (35), and an input pipe (36). The input end of the input pipe (36) is sealed to the bottom left side of the protective plate (31), and the output end of the input pipe (36) is connected to the input end of the water pump (35). The output end of the water pump (35) is connected to the input end of the guide pipe (34), the output end of the guide pipe (34) is connected to the input end of the diversion pipe (32), and the output end of the diversion pipe (32) is connected to the input end of the spray pipe (33).

4. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input tube (36) has a filter screen installed inside its input end. The bottom of the protective plate (31) has three guide grooves. Both sides of the three guide grooves have sliding grooves that are compatible with the slider (22). The bottom of the front of the protective plate (31) has an installation frame. One side of the installation frame has an installation cover.

5. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the protective plate (31) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (311), and a U-shaped frame (312) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective plate (311). The output end of the spray pipe (33) passes through the protective plate (311) and is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (312). Multiple fixing slots are opened on the left side of the protective plate (31), and multiple fixing strips (313) are fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate (31).

6. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (4) includes a top plate (41), a surrounding rod (42) and a planting plate (43). There are three planting plates (43), and all three planting plates (43) are located on the top surface of the top plate (41). The surrounding rod (42) and the top plate (41) are fixedly connected.

7. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (5) includes a buffer spring (51), a buffer pressure rod (52) and a buffer plate (53). One end of the buffer spring (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the buffer plate (53) through a buffer sheet, and the buffer pressure rod (52) is sleeved inside the buffer spring (51).

8. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of splicing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the protective slope (6), and a splicing strip adapted to the groove formed between the fixing strip (313) is provided on the other side of the protective slope (6). The splicing strip is engaged with the fixing strip (313), and the splicing block is engaged with the fixing groove.

9. A spliced ​​soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the liquid level sensor (7) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (71), and the back of the protective shell (71) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (72). Triangular stabilizing plates are provided on both sides of the mounting plate (72).

Images