Ice compress device for medicine extravasation
By designing a frame-type ice pack device, combining semiconductor cooling chips and phase change materials, the problem of uncontrollable ice pack temperature was solved, achieving a temperature-controllable ice pack effect, and improving the safety and cleanliness of cold compresses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511858614.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods of applying ice cannot effectively control the temperature, resulting in uncontrollable temperature during application, which may cause frostbite or poor ice application effect.
An ice pack device was designed, comprising a frame, a wearing mechanism, an installation mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and a cold compress mechanism. It utilizes a semiconductor cooling chip and a phase change material for temperature control, and combines a balancing component to ensure that the cold compress adheres closely to the skin. The device is designed to be detachable for easy cleaning and disinfection.
It enables temperature-controlled ice application, avoids frostbite, improves the effect of cold compress, and facilitates cleaning and disinfection, reducing the risk of hospital-acquired infections.
Smart Images
Figure CN121401038A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to an ice pack device for drug extravasation. Background Technology
[0002] In clinical treatment, hypertonic or vasoactive drugs are sometimes administered intravenously. These types of drugs can irritate the blood vessel walls or cause extravasation due to osmotic pressure differences during intravenous injection. Extravasation can lead to swelling in the injection site, and in severe cases, tissue necrosis. Therefore, when swelling occurs, timely ice application is necessary. Constricting vasoconstrictors reduces drug diffusion and can relieve swelling and patient pain. Current ice application methods involve fixing an ice pack to the swollen area with a towel. This method suffers from uncontrollable ice temperature. Initially, the ice pack is too cold, potentially causing frostbite due to low local skin temperature. As the application time increases, the melting temperature of the ice pack gradually rises, rendering it ineffective. Therefore, a device for treating drug extravasation is needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.
[0004] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide an ice pack device for drug extravasation, including a frame, a wearing mechanism, an installation mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and a cold compress mechanism; the wearing mechanism is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame; the installation mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame; the cooling mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism; the cold compress mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism; the cooling mechanism includes a semiconductor cooling chip, a heat sink, a cooling box, and multiple partitions; the cooling box is detachably mounted on the frame; the semiconductor cooling chip is located on top of the cooling box and is tightly fitted to the cooling box; the heat sink is located on top of the semiconductor cooling chip and is tightly fitted to the semiconductor cooling chip; the multiple partitions are fixedly arranged inside the cooling box.
[0005] Specifically, the installation mechanism includes a refrigeration installation component and a cold compress installation component; the refrigeration installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the refrigeration mechanism; the cold compress installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the cold compress mechanism.
[0006] Specifically, the refrigeration installation assembly includes a first slide, a second slide, a third slide, a first fixing block, a first spring, a second spring, a pressing block, a traction rope, and a flipping device; the first slide is fixedly mounted on the frame; the second slide is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide; the third slide is fixedly mounted on the frame; the first fixing block is slidably mounted on the first and second slides; one end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; the pressing block is slidably mounted on the third slide; one end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the pressing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; one end of the traction rope is fixedly mounted on the pressing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block; the flipping device is mounted on the frame.
[0007] Specifically, the flipping device includes a first rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a torsion spring, a fourth sliding groove, a limiting hole, a limiting head, and a third spring; the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the frame; the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; the fourth sliding groove is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; the limiting hole is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the frame; the limiting head is slidably mounted on the fourth sliding groove; one end of the third spring is fixedly mounted on the limiting head and the other end is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate.
[0008] Specifically, the cold compress installation assembly includes a fifth slide, a sixth slide, a second fixing block, and a fourth spring; the fifth slide is fixedly mounted on the frame; the sixth slide is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fifth slide; the second fixing block is slidably mounted on the fifth and sixth slides; one end of the fourth spring is fixedly mounted on the second fixing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame.
[0009] Specifically, the cold compress mechanism includes a cold compress block, a fixing groove, and a balancing component; the cold compress block is detachably mounted on the frame; the fixing groove is fixedly mounted on the side of the cold compress block; and the balancing component is mounted on the frame.
[0010] Specifically, the balancing assembly includes a plurality of seventh slides, a plurality of push rods, a plurality of first bladders, a second bladder, and a first pipe; the plurality of seventh slides are fixedly mounted on the frame and arranged diagonally; the push rods are slidably mounted on the seventh slides; one end of the first bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame and the other end is fixedly mounted on the push rod; the second bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame; the first pipe connects each of the first bladders and the second bladder.
[0011] Specifically, the wearing mechanism includes a wearing bracket, an elastic band, and Velcro; the wearing bracket is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame; the elastic band is sleeved on the wearing bracket; and the Velcro is fixed on the elastic band.
[0012] Specifically, the first capsule, the second capsule, and the first conduit are sealed and filled with liquid.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) In this invention, the cold compress mechanism and the refrigeration mechanism can be disassembled from the frame, which facilitates cleaning and disinfection and avoids hospital-acquired infections.
[0014] (2) The cavity inside the refrigeration box is divided into multiple small cavities by a partition plate. The cavity is filled with phase change material, which is existing technology. The partition plate divides the cavity into multiple small cavities to prevent the phase change material from accumulating in one place inside the cavity, which would lead to uneven cooling.
[0015] (3) Since the skin is curved, the edge of the cold compress cannot fit well with the skin when it comes into contact with the skin. The balancing component can help push the cold compress to fit with the skin. When wearing it, the skin will squeeze the cold compress, and the cold compress will squeeze the second sac. The liquid in the second sac will flow out from the first channel and flow to each of the first sacs, pushing the push rod to move. The push rod pushes the edge of the cold compress to fit with the patient's skin, so that the cold compress can fit better with the patient's skin and improve the cold compress effect. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.
[0017] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of part of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of AA; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A line section view of BB; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point D; Figure 7 for Figure 3 A line section of the EE; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point F in the middle; Figure 9 for Figure 3 A line section of GG; Figure 10 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point H. Detailed Implementation
[0019] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0020] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0021] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".
[0023] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-10As shown, the ice pack device for drug extravasation according to the present invention includes a frame 1, a wearing mechanism 2, an installation mechanism 3, a cooling mechanism 4, and a cold compress mechanism 5. The wearing mechanism is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame; the installation mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame; the cooling mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism; the cold compress mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism; the cooling mechanism includes a semiconductor cooling chip 41, a heat sink 42, a cooling box 43, and multiple partition plates 44; the cooling box is detachably mounted on the frame; the semiconductor cooling chip is located on the top of the cooling box and is tightly fitted to the cooling box; the heat sink is located on the top of the semiconductor cooling chip and is tightly fitted to the cooling box. The thermoelectric cooling element is tightly fitted; multiple partition plates are fixedly installed inside the cooling box; the thermoelectric cooling element is existing technology; the heat sink contacts the hot end of the thermoelectric cooling element for heat dissipation; the cavity inside the cooling box is divided into multiple small cavities by the partition plates, and the cavities are filled with phase change material, which is existing technology; the partition plates divide the cavity into multiple small cavities to prevent the phase change material from accumulating in one place, resulting in uneven cooling; a battery and control components are fixedly installed on one side of the frame, the battery is connected to the thermoelectric cooling element, and the control components are used to set the temperature of the thermoelectric cooling element; the control components can be equipped with a cooling time reminder function as needed to control the cooling time and remind users of the next cooling session.
[0025] Specifically, the installation mechanism includes a refrigeration installation component 31 and a cold compress installation component 32; the refrigeration installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the refrigeration mechanism; the cold compress installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the cold compress mechanism.
[0026] Specifically, the refrigeration installation assembly includes a first slide groove 311, a second slide groove 312, a third slide groove 313, a first fixing block 314, a first spring 315, a second spring 316, a pressing block 317, a traction rope 318, and a flipping device 319. The first slide groove is fixedly mounted on the frame. The second slide groove is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide groove. The third slide groove is fixedly mounted on the frame. The first fixing block is slidably mounted on the first and second slide grooves. One end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame. The pressing block is slidably mounted on the third slide groove. One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the pressing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame. One end of the traction rope is fixedly mounted on the pressing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block. The flipping device is mounted on the frame. The first fixing block has an inclined surface to facilitate the insertion of the refrigeration box into the frame. The flipping assembly can limit the position of the heat sink and the semiconductor refrigeration chip, and at the same time assist in disassembling the refrigeration box.
[0027] Specifically, the flipping device includes a first rotating shaft 3191, a rotating plate 3192, a torsion spring 3193, a fourth sliding groove 3194, a limiting hole 3195, a limiting head 3196, and a third spring 3197; the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the frame; the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; the fourth sliding groove is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; the limiting hole is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the frame; and the limiting head is slidably mounted on the fourth sliding groove 3197. On the slide groove; one end of the third spring is fixed to the limiting head and the other end is fixed to the rotating plate; the limiting head, the limiting hole and the third spring are used to fix the rotating plate; when it is necessary to disassemble the cooling box, the rotating plate is flipped over, the limiting head is disengaged from the limiting hole, at this time the pressing blocks on both sides are pressed, the pressing blocks move downward on the third slide groove, and then the first fixing block is pulled by the traction rope to slide on the first slide groove and the second slide groove, so that the first fixing block is disengaged from the cooling box, at this time the heat sink, the semiconductor cooling chip and the cooling box can be taken out.
[0028] Specifically, the cold compress installation assembly includes a fifth slide groove 321, a sixth slide groove 322, a second fixing block 323, and a fourth spring 324; the fifth slide groove is fixedly mounted on the frame; the sixth slide groove is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fifth slide groove; the second fixing block is slidably mounted on the fifth and sixth slide grooves; one end of the fourth spring is fixedly mounted on the second fixing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; the second fixing block has an inclined surface to facilitate the installation of the cold compress block and to limit the position of the cold compress block.
[0029] Specifically, the cold compress mechanism includes a cold compress block 51, a fixing groove 52, and a balancing component 53; the cold compress block is detachably mounted on the frame; the fixing groove is fixedly mounted on the side of the cold compress block; the balancing component is mounted on the frame; the cold compress block is made of medical-grade silicone; the fixing groove is in contact with the cold compress mounting component.
[0030] Specifically, the balancing assembly includes a plurality of seventh slide grooves 531, a plurality of push rods 532, a plurality of first bladders 533, second bladders 534, and a first conduit 535; the plurality of seventh slide grooves are fixedly mounted on the frame and arranged diagonally; the push rods are slidably mounted on the seventh slide grooves; one end of the first bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame and the other end is fixedly mounted on the push rod; the second bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame; the first conduit connects each of the first bladders and the second bladder; the first bladders and the second bladders have a certain degree of elasticity.
[0031] Specifically, the wearing mechanism includes a wearing bracket 21, an elastic band 22, and a Velcro strap 23; the wearing bracket is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame; the elastic band is sleeved on the wearing bracket; and the Velcro strap is fixed on the elastic band.
[0032] Specifically, the first capsule, the second capsule, and the first conduit are sealed and filled with liquid. During cold compress, because the skin is curved, the edges of the cold compress block cannot fit well against the skin when in contact with it. The balancing component can help push the cold compress block to fit against the skin. When worn, the skin will squeeze the cold compress block, which in turn will squeeze the second capsule. The liquid in the second capsule will flow out from the first conduit and flow to each of the first capsules, pushing the push rod to move. The push rod pushes the edge of the cold compress block to fit against the patient's skin, so that the cold compress block can fit better against the patient's skin and improve the cold compress effect.
[0033] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.
Claims
1. An ice pack device for drug extravasation, characterized in that: The device includes a frame, a wearing mechanism, an installation mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and a cold compress mechanism. The wearing mechanism is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame. The installation mechanism is symmetrically located on both sides of the frame. The cooling mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism. The cold compress mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and limited by the installation mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes a semiconductor cooling chip, a heat sink, a cooling box, and multiple partitions. The cooling box is detachably mounted on the frame. The semiconductor cooling chip is located on top of the cooling box and is tightly fitted to it. The heat sink is located on top of the semiconductor cooling chip and is tightly fitted to it. The multiple partitions are fixedly located inside the cooling box.
2. The ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism includes a refrigeration installation component and a cold compress installation component; the refrigeration installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the refrigeration mechanism; the cold compress installation component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and in contact with the cold compress mechanism.
3. The ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigeration installation assembly includes a first slide, a second slide, a third slide, a first fixing block, a first spring, a second spring, a pressing block, a traction rope, and a flipping device. The first slide is fixedly mounted on the frame. The second slide is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide. The third slide is fixedly mounted on the frame. The first fixing block is slidably mounted on the first and second slides. One end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame. The pressing block is slidably mounted on the third slide. One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the pressing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame. One end of the traction rope is fixedly mounted on the pressing block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the first fixing block. The flipping device is mounted on the frame.
4. The ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flipping device includes a first rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a torsion spring, a fourth sliding groove, a limiting hole, a limiting head, and a third spring; the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the frame; the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame; the fourth sliding groove is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; the limiting hole is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the frame; the limiting head is slidably mounted on the fourth sliding groove; one end of the third spring is fixedly mounted on the limiting head and the other end is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate.
5. An ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cold compress installation assembly includes a fifth slide, a sixth slide, a second fixing block, and a fourth spring; the fifth slide is fixedly mounted on the frame; the sixth slide is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fifth slide; the second fixing block is slidably mounted on the fifth and sixth slides; one end of the fourth spring is fixedly mounted on the second fixing block and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame.
6. The ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold compress mechanism includes a cold compress block, a fixing groove, and a balancing component; the cold compress block is detachably mounted on the frame; the fixing groove is fixedly mounted on the side of the cold compress block; and the balancing component is mounted on the frame.
7. An ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The balancing assembly includes a plurality of seventh slides, a plurality of push rods, a plurality of first bladders, second bladders, and a first pipe; the plurality of seventh slides are fixedly mounted on the frame and arranged diagonally; the push rods are slidably mounted on the seventh slides; one end of the first bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame and the other end is fixedly mounted on the push rod; the second bladder is fixedly mounted on the frame; the first pipe connects each of the first bladders and the second bladder.
8. The ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing mechanism includes a wearing bracket, an elastic band, and Velcro; the wearing bracket is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame; the elastic band is sleeved on the wearing bracket; and the Velcro is fixed on the elastic band.
9. An ice pack device for drug extravasation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first capsule, the second capsule, and the first conduit are sealed and filled with liquid.