Purification and disinfection device and method for livestock farm

Abstract

The invention provides a purification and disinfection device and method for a livestock farm, and belongs to the technical field of livestock farm disinfection, the purification and disinfection device is formed by splicing periodic units on a horizontal plane, and each periodic unit comprises a mounting assembly, a driving assembly and a spraying assembly; the mounting assembly comprises a first mounting structure and second mounting structures arranged on the two sides of the first mounting structure, the first mounting structure comprises two oppositely-arranged first mounting plates, and a first connecting piece, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an outer cover are arranged between the two first mounting plates; the outer cover and the first connecting rod are connected through the second connecting rod. According to the purification and disinfection device and method for the livestock farm, through the modularized and flexible purification and disinfection device, comprehensive and efficient purification and disinfection of the internal environment of the livestock farm are achieved, the health of livestock and the safety of the breeding environment are ensured, and the breeding efficiency and the product quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of disinfection technology for livestock farms, and in particular to a purification and disinfection device and method for livestock farms. Background Technology

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, with the advancement of technology and the increasing demands of consumers for food safety and animal welfare, environmental hygiene management on farms has become particularly important. As the scale of farming expands and intensification deepens, environmental control within farms faces unprecedented challenges.

[0003] First, the increased stocking density directly leads to a sharp increase in waste such as excrement and feed residue. This waste not only easily breeds various pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, but can also spread through air and water, posing a serious threat to the health of farmed animals. At the same time, the accumulation of waste also produces foul odors, affecting the air quality of farms and consequently impacting the surrounding environment and the quality of life of residents.

[0004] Secondly, the architectural structures of farms are complex and diverse, with different areas having varying functions and layouts, leading to different requirements for disinfection. For example, feeding areas require regular comprehensive disinfection to kill pathogenic microorganisms; while feed storage areas focus more on moisture and mold prevention, with specific requirements for the types and methods of disinfection. Furthermore, some farms also have isolation or treatment areas for handling sick or suspected sick animals, requiring even more stringent and frequent disinfection procedures in these areas.

[0005] However, traditional disinfection methods for farms often have many shortcomings. Manual spraying of disinfectants is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to ensure even coverage and effective concentration, easily leaving disinfection blind spots. Furthermore, the selection and use of disinfectants also present numerous problems; for example, excessive use may lead to environmental pollution and animal poisoning, while insufficient use will fail to achieve the desired disinfection effect.

[0006] Therefore, modern aquaculture urgently needs an efficient, intelligent, and environmentally friendly purification and disinfection solution to cope with the increasingly severe environmental hygiene challenges. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a purification and disinfection device and method for livestock farms. Through a modular and flexible purification and disinfection device, the internal environment of the livestock farm can be comprehensively and efficiently purified and disinfected, ensuring the health of livestock and the safety of the breeding environment, and improving breeding efficiency and product quality.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a purification and disinfection device for aquaculture farms. The purification and disinfection device is composed of periodic units spliced ​​on a horizontal plane. Each periodic unit includes an installation component, a drive component, and a spraying component. The mounting assembly includes a first mounting structure and a second mounting structure disposed on both sides of the first mounting structure. The first mounting structure includes two opposing first mounting plates, and a first connector, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and an outer cover are disposed between the two first mounting plates. The second connecting rod connects the outer cover and the first connecting rod. The second mounting structure includes a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, and a second connector and a first connecting rod are disposed between the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate. The drive assembly is located inside the outer casing. The drive assembly includes a first motor, a first motor mounting base, and a connecting block. The connecting block is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor. The spraying device includes a water tank connected to the connecting block, and a spray head is provided at the bottom of the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the first connector and the second connector have the same structure, and there are three first connectors arranged side by side, with a first connecting rod between two adjacent fixed rods.

[0010] Preferably, the first connecting member includes a fixed rod and telescopic rods disposed at both ends of the fixed rod, the bottom of the fixed rod and the telescopic rod are provided with a straight track, and the bottom of the third mounting plate is provided with an arc-shaped track.

[0011] Preferably, a pulley is provided at the junction of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate have the same thickness, the fixed rod and the telescopic rod have the same thickness, and the thickness of the first mounting plate is greater than the thickness of the fixed rod.

[0013] Preferably, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with corresponding threaded holes.

[0014] Preferably, electric telescopic rods are provided at the bottom of the four corners of the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate. A first fixing block is provided on the lower side of the electric telescopic rod. A second motor fixing seat is provided on the lower side of the first fixing block. A second motor is provided on the second motor fixing seat. The output end of the rotating shaft of the second motor is connected to the second fixing block. A fan is provided on the lower side of the second fixing block.

[0015] Preferably, the third mounting plate has four fixing recesses at both ends, threaded holes are provided on the outer side of the fixing recesses, and corresponding protrusions are provided on the fixing recesses, with threaded holes provided on the protrusions.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are provided with a first diagonal tie rod, and the top of the two first mounting plates are provided with a second diagonal tie rod. The first diagonal tie rod, the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate form a right triangle, and the second diagonal tie rod, the two first mounting plates, and the first mounting plates form a right triangle.

[0017] Based on the above-mentioned purification and disinfection device for livestock farms, the present invention also proposes a purification and disinfection method for livestock farms, comprising the following steps: S1, Installation cycle unit; S11. Extend the telescopic rods of the first mounting structure and the two second mounting structures, and then fix the first diagonal tie rod and the second diagonal tie rod in place. S12. By passing bolts through the threaded holes on the third mounting plate of any second mounting structure, the protrusion is fixed in the fixing recess, and the second mounting structure is fixed to the wall of the farm. S13. Connect the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes in the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate that is already fixed to the wall; S14. Connect the remaining second mounting structure to the first mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes on another first mounting plate and another third mounting plate, and then fix this second mounting structure to the wall of the farm by bolts. S15. Install the drive assembly and spray assembly; S2. Drive the livestock from inside the farm to outside, then clean the inside of the farm and test and analyze the types of bacteria and viruses inside the farm. S3. Add the corresponding disinfectant to the water tank according to the determined type of bacteria and virus, start the pulley and drive assembly, the pulley drives the drive assembly and spray assembly to move along the set path along the straight track and arc track, and the spray assembly sprays the disinfectant evenly. S4. When the pulley travels along the set path three times, one purification and disinfection operation is completed.

[0018] Therefore, the present invention employs the above-mentioned purification and disinfection device and method for livestock farms, and the beneficial technical effects are as follows: The technology described in the above scheme has brought many beneficial technical effects to modern aquaculture, as follows: (1) Improve disinfection efficiency and effectiveness: Through automated and intelligent design, the disinfection process is carried out efficiently, avoiding the inefficiency and time-consuming nature of manual disinfection. The automatic walking and spraying functions ensure that the disinfectant can quickly cover the entire breeding area, reducing the time and labor costs required for disinfection; The device proposed in this invention ensures that disinfectant is evenly sprayed in every corner of the farm, effectively avoiding disinfection dead spots and improving the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of disinfection. This helps to significantly reduce the survival rate of pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the risk of disease transmission; By precisely controlling the dosage and concentration of disinfectants, the environmental pollution problems that may result from excessive use of disinfectants are reduced. At the same time, the automated and intelligent design also helps to reduce energy consumption and achieve green farming.

[0019] (2) High flexibility: Due to the design of periodic unit splicing, the device proposed in this invention can flexibly adapt to farms of different sizes and structures. No matter how complex the layout of the farm is, full coverage can be achieved by adjusting the number and position of the periodic units.

[0020] In summary, the above-mentioned solutions provide strong support for the sustainable development of modern aquaculture by improving disinfection efficiency, enhancing disinfection effects, increasing flexibility, and achieving environmental protection and energy conservation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A top view of a periodic cell; Figure 2 This is a front view of a periodic cell; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of installing the first and second diagonal tie rods for the periodic unit; Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the third mounting plate; Figure 5 To set up a path diagram; Figure 6 A flowchart for purification and disinfection methods used in aquaculture farms.

[0022] Figure Labels 1. First mounting plate; 2. First connector; 201. Fixing rod; 202. Telescopic rod; 3. First connecting rod; 4. Second connecting rod; 5. Outer cover; 6. Second mounting plate; 7. Third mounting plate; 8. Second connector; 9. First motor; 10. Connecting block; 11. Water tank; 12. Sprinkler head; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. First fixing block; 15. Second motor; 16. Second fixing block; 17. Fan; 18. Fixing recess; 19. Protrusion; 20. First diagonal tie rod; 21. Second diagonal tie rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such process, method, product, or device.

[0025] Similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0027] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example 1 like Figures 1-4 As shown, a purification and disinfection device for aquaculture farms according to the present invention is composed of periodic units spliced ​​on a horizontal plane. The periodic unit includes an installation component, a drive component, and a spraying component.

[0029] Customized cycle units are designed to fit the specific conditions of the farm. By splicing these cycle units on a horizontal plane, comprehensive coverage and flexible deployment of the farm are achieved. Each cycle unit operates independently, making it easy to install and maintain.

[0030] The mounting assembly includes a first mounting structure and a second mounting structure disposed on both sides of the first mounting structure, and the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure are connected by bolts.

[0031] The first mounting structure includes two opposing first mounting plates 1. A first connector 2, a first connecting rod 3, a second connecting rod 4, and an outer cover 5 are disposed between the two first mounting plates 1. The second connecting rod 4 connects the outer cover 5 and the first connecting rod 3. The second connecting rod 4 is an electrically telescopic rod. When it is necessary to replace or add disinfectant in the water tank 11, the second connecting rod 4 can be controlled to extend downwards to facilitate the replacement or addition of disinfectant.

[0032] The second mounting structure includes a second mounting plate 6 and a third mounting plate 7 arranged opposite to each other, and a second connector 8 is provided between the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7.

[0033] The first connector 2 and the second connector 8 have the same structure. There are three of each of the first connector 2 and the second connector 8, which are arranged side by side. A first connecting rod 3 is provided between two adjacent fixing rods 201.

[0034] The first connecting member 2 includes a fixed rod 201 and telescopic rods 202 disposed at both ends of the fixed rod 201. The bottom of the fixed rod 201 and the telescopic rod 202 are provided with a linear track, and the bottom of the third mounting plate 7 is provided with an arc-shaped track. The linear track and the arc-shaped track are closed.

[0035] A pulley is provided at the junction of the second connecting rod 4 and the first connecting rod 3. A drive motor is installed inside the pulley, which drives the pulley to move within the straight track and the curved track. The pulley here is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0036] The drive assembly is located inside the outer cover 5. The drive assembly includes a first motor 9, a first motor mounting base, and a connecting block 10. The connecting block 10 is connected to the rotation shaft of the first motor 9.

[0037] The spraying device includes a water tank 11 connected to the connecting block 10, and a spray head 12 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 11.

[0038] The first mounting plate 1, the second mounting plate 6, and the third mounting plate 7 have the same thickness. The fixing rod 201 and the telescopic rod 202 have the same thickness. The thickness of the first mounting plate 1 is greater than the thickness of the fixing rod 201.

[0039] The first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 6 are provided with corresponding threaded holes.

[0040] Electric telescopic rods 13 are provided at the bottom of the four corners of the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7. A first fixing block 14 is provided on the lower side of the electric telescopic rod 13. A second motor fixing seat is provided on the lower side of the first fixing block 14. A second motor 15 is provided on the second motor fixing seat. The output end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 15 is connected to the second fixing block 16. A fan 17 is provided on the lower side of the second fixing block 16.

[0041] The design of the electric telescopic rod 13, the second motor 15, and the fan 17 further enhances the flexibility and functionality of the device, which can be used to assist in ventilation or localized enhanced disinfection.

[0042] The third mounting plate 7 has four fixing recesses 18 at both ends. The fixing recesses 18 have threaded holes on their outer sides. The fixing recesses 18 are equipped with corresponding protrusions 19, and the protrusions 19 have threaded holes.

[0043] The design of the fixed recess 18 and the protrusion 19 allows more periodic units to be interconnected, making it suitable for larger farm areas.

[0044] The top of the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7 are provided with a first diagonal tie rod 20, and the top of the two first mounting plates 1 are provided with a second diagonal tie rod 21. The first diagonal tie rod 20 forms a right triangle with the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7, and the second diagonal tie rod 21 forms a right triangle with the two first mounting plates 1.

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, based on the above-mentioned purification and disinfection device for livestock farms, this invention also proposes a purification and disinfection method for livestock farms, comprising the following steps: S1, Installation cycle unit; S11. Extend the telescopic rods 202 of the first mounting structure and the two second mounting structures, and then fix the first diagonal tie rod 20 and the second diagonal tie rod 21. S12. By passing bolts through the threaded holes on the third mounting plate 7 of any of the second mounting structures, the protrusion 19 is fixed in the fixing recess 18, and the second mounting structure is fixed to the wall of the farm. S13. Connect the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes on the first mounting plate 1 and the third mounting plate 7 which is fixed to the wall. S14. Connect the remaining second mounting structure to the first mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes on another first mounting plate 1 and another third mounting plate 7, and then fix this second mounting structure to the wall of the farm by bolts. S15. Install the drive assembly and spray assembly; S2. Drive the livestock from inside the farm to outside, then clean the inside of the farm and test and analyze the types of bacteria and viruses inside the farm. S3. Add the corresponding disinfectant to the water tank 11 according to the determined type of bacteria and virus. Start the pulley and drive assembly. The pulley drives the drive assembly and spray assembly to move along the set path along the straight track and arc track. The spray assembly sprays the disinfectant evenly.

[0046] S4. When the pulley travels along the set path three times, one purification and disinfection operation is completed.

[0047] Set the path as follows Figure 5 As shown. The drive assembly first moves to the starting point, then sprays disinfectant sequentially along paths a, b, and c. During spraying, the fan 17 on the third mounting plate 7 always faces the diagonal of the second mounting structure, and the fan 17 on the second mounting plate 6 also faces the diagonal of the second mounting structure. When the spray assembly moves to the first mounting structure, the fan 17 on the second mounting plate 6 rotates, facing the diagonal of the first mounting structure. When the spray assembly has traveled along paths a, b, and c, it finally reaches the end point, completing the first spraying along the set path. Then, the spray assembly travels in the opposite direction along paths c, b, and a, completing the second travel along the set path. Finally, the spray assembly travels along paths a, b, and c in sequence, completing the third travel along the set path. This completes one round of purification and disinfection.

[0048] It is worth noting that all contents not described in detail in this invention are existing technologies and are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0049] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned purification and disinfection device and method for livestock farms. Through the modular and flexible purification and disinfection device, the internal environment of the livestock farm is purified and disinfected in a comprehensive and efficient manner, ensuring the health of livestock and the safety of the breeding environment, and improving breeding efficiency and product quality.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A purification and disinfection device for livestock farms, characterized in that, The purification and disinfection device is assembled from periodic units on a horizontal plane. Each periodic unit includes an installation component, a drive component, and a spray component. The mounting assembly includes a first mounting structure and a second mounting structure disposed on both sides of the first mounting structure. The first mounting structure includes two opposing first mounting plates, and a first connector, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and an outer cover are disposed between the two first mounting plates. The second connecting rod connects the outer cover and the first connecting rod. The second mounting structure includes a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, and a second connector and a first connecting rod are disposed between the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate. The drive assembly is located inside the outer casing. The drive assembly includes a first motor, a first motor mounting base, and a connecting block. The connecting block is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor. The spraying device includes a water tank connected to the connecting block, and a spray head is provided at the bottom of the water tank.

2. The purification and disinfection device for aquaculture farms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connector and the second connector have the same structure. There are three first connectors arranged side by side, and a first connecting rod is provided between two adjacent fixed rods.

3. The purification and disinfection device for livestock farms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connector includes a fixed rod and telescopic rods disposed at both ends of the fixed rod. The bottom of the fixed rod and the telescopic rod are provided with a straight track, and the bottom of the third mounting plate is provided with an arc track.

4. The purification and disinfection device for aquaculture farms according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pulley is provided at the junction of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod.

5. A purification and disinfection device for a livestock farm according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate have the same thickness, and the fixed rod and the telescopic rod have the same thickness. The thickness of the first mounting plate is greater than the thickness of the fixed rod.

6. A purification and disinfection device for a livestock farm according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with corresponding threaded holes.

7. A purification and disinfection device for a livestock farm according to claim 6, characterized in that, Electric telescopic rods are provided at the bottom of the four corners of the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate. A first fixing block is provided on the lower side of the electric telescopic rod. A second motor fixing seat is provided on the lower side of the first fixing block. A second motor is provided on the second motor fixing seat. The output end of the rotating shaft of the second motor is connected to the second fixing block. A fan is provided on the lower side of the second fixing block.

8. A purification and disinfection device for a livestock farm according to claim 7, characterized in that, The third mounting plate has four fixing recesses at both ends, threaded holes on the outer side of the fixing recesses, and corresponding protrusions on the fixing recesses, with threaded holes on the protrusions.

9. A purification and disinfection device for a livestock farm according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the second and third mounting plates is provided with a first diagonal tie rod, and the top of the two first mounting plates is provided with a second diagonal tie rod. The first diagonal tie rod, the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate form a right triangle, and the second diagonal tie rod and the two first mounting plates form a right triangle.

10. A purification and disinfection method for livestock farms, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, Installation cycle unit; S11. Extend the telescopic rods of the first mounting structure and the two second mounting structures, and then fix the first diagonal tie rod and the second diagonal tie rod in place. S12. By passing bolts through the threaded holes on the third mounting plate of any second mounting structure, the protrusion is fixed in the fixing recess, and the second mounting structure is fixed to the wall of the farm. S13. Connect the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes in the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate that is already fixed to the wall; S14. Connect the remaining second mounting structure to the first mounting structure by passing bolts through the threaded holes on another first mounting plate and another third mounting plate, and then fix this second mounting structure to the wall of the farm by bolts. S15. Install the drive assembly and spray assembly; S2. Drive the livestock from inside the farm to outside, then clean the inside of the farm and test and analyze the types of bacteria and viruses inside the farm. S3. Add the corresponding disinfectant to the water tank according to the determined type of bacteria and virus, start the pulley and drive assembly, the pulley drives the drive assembly and spray assembly to move along the set path along the straight track and arc track, and the spray assembly sprays the disinfectant evenly. S4. When the pulley travels along the set path three times, one purification and disinfection operation is completed.

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