A bolt mechanism for a truss net cage and an assembling process thereof

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of bolt mechanism, and discloses a bolt mechanism for truss type net cage and a splicing process thereof. The bolt mechanism for truss type net cage comprises: a plurality of tubes arranged horizontally to form a truss structure, and the end portions of two adjacent tubes are connected to a vertical column by a bolt component; a net cover connecting the vertical columns, and the top and bottom of the net cover are connected to the tubes by a frame rod; and the bolt component comprises: a plug rod corresponding to the end portion of the tube; and a circular plate fixed to the outer end of the plug rod, the circular plate being welded to a plurality of first side edges and a plurality of second side edges, and used for fixing the bolt component to the end portion of the tube. The first side edges and the second side edges are welded by welding, the extending end of the clamping strip is buckled to the arc surface, the bolt component is prevented from being separated from the tube due to simple pulling when the first side edges and the second side edges are broken, and the connection stability of the bolt component and the tube is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of bolt mechanism, in particular to a bolt mechanism for truss net cage and its assembling process. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the process of offshore net cage culture, the near-shore wind and wave are small, and the water flow is slow, which is particularly suitable for net cage culture. The truss of the net cage is a support beam structure connected by rod members through welding, riveting or bolts at both ends with a bolt mechanism. When subjected to sea waves, the truss net cage is prone to sway up and down and left and right, and the bolt mechanism of the net cage is prone to breakage, reducing safety. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a bolt mechanism for truss net cage and its assembling process to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a bolt mechanism for truss net cage and its assembling process to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A bolt mechanism for truss net cage, comprising: a plurality of tubes arranged horizontally to form a truss structure, the end portions of adjacent two tubes being connected by a bolt member; a net cover connecting the plurality of vertical columns, the top and bottom of the net cover being connected to the tubes by a frame rod; the bolt member comprising: a plug rod corresponding to the end portion of the tube; a circular plate fixed to the outer side of the plug rod, the circular plate being welded with a plurality of first side edges and a plurality of second side edges, for fixing the bolt member at the end portion of the tube; a connecting frame installed on the outer side of the circular plate and connected to the vertical column by a connecting device.

[0006] Further, the plug rod is fixed with a plurality of sliding plates on the inner side of the circumferential outer side, and the inner wall of the tube is fixed with a plurality of sliding strips, and the surface of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding strip.

[0007] Further, the inner wall of the tube is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped strips, one side of the arc-shaped strip away from the tube port is provided as an arc surface, the arc surface is locked by a locking part, and the other side of the arc-shaped strip close to the tube port is provided as a chamfered surface, and the plurality of arc-shaped strips and the plurality of sliding strips are arranged alternately.

[0008] Further, the locking part comprises a rotating frame, a rotating rod and an elastic member; the circumferential outer side of the plug rod is provided with a plurality of rotating grooves, the rotating frame is inside the rotating groove, one side of the rotating groove close to the sliding plate is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating frame is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, both inner walls of the rotating groove are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped grooves are provided with elastic members, and the elastic members are limited by the convex rods.

[0009] Further, the rotating frame comprises a clamping strip and a rotating plate; the clamping strip and the rotating plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating frame, the clamping strip is arranged at one end away from the sliding plate, the rotating plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod at one end close to the clamping strip, and a convex rod is fixed on the side of the end of the rotating plate away from the clamping strip; the rotating plate rotates to make the convex rod rotate in the arc-shaped groove, and the convex rod is connected with the end of the arc-shaped groove by the elastic member.

[0010] Further, the end of the clamping strip away from the rotating plate extends out of the arc-shaped groove, and the extending end of the clamping strip corresponds to the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped strip.

[0011] Further, the arc-shaped groove is internally provided with an inner inclined surface and an outer inclined surface; the inner inclined surface corresponds to the rotating plate, and the outer inclined surface corresponds to the clamping strip; the elastic force of the elastic member makes the rotating plate fit the inner inclined surface.

[0012] Further, a screw groove is arranged at the center of the inserting rod, a screw rod is spirally inserted into the screw groove at the outer side port of the screw groove, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the screw groove, and the inner side of the rotating frame is abutted against the end of the screw rod by the end of the inclined plate.

[0013] Further, the outer side end of the screw rod is flush with the outer side surface of the circular plate, and the outer side end of the screw rod is provided with an insertion hole.

[0014] The application further provides a splicing process of the bolt mechanism for the truss net cage, which applies the bolt mechanism for the truss net cage and comprises the following steps.

[0015] S1, in the process of inserting the inserting rod into the end of the pipe cylinder, the sliding plate at the inner side end of the inserting rod slides on the surface of the sliding strip by the sliding groove;

[0016] S2, the moving circular plate makes the inserting rod move inward in the pipe cylinder, the moving circular plate makes the first side edge close to the second side edge, and the first side edge abuts against the second side edge.

[0017] S3, the inward moving inserting rod drives the rotating frame to move synchronously by the rotating rod, when the extending end of the clamping strip contacts the chamfer surface of the arc-shaped strip, the inward moving clamping strip makes the rotating frame rotate on the surface of the rotating rod, the rotating clamping strip gradually approaches the outer inclined surface, and the rotating rotating frame extrudes the elastic member in the arc-shaped groove by the convex rod;

[0018] S4, when the extending end of the clamping strip is separated from the arc-shaped strip, the elastic force of the elastic member makes the rotating frame rotate reversely, at this time, the rotating plate is fitted on the inner inclined surface, and the extending end of the clamping strip corresponds to the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped strip.

[0019] S5, at this time, the plurality of first side edges on the surface of the circular plate correspond to the plurality of second side edges of the pipe cylinder one by one, the first side edges and the second side edges are connected by welding, and the bolt connection between the bolt component and the pipe cylinder is completed.

[0020] The application has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0021] 1、The first side and the second side are welded by welding, the extending end of the clamping strip is matched with the arc surface, when the first side and the second side are broken, the bolt part and the pipe barrel are separated due to simple pulling, and the connection stability of the bolt part and the pipe barrel is ensured.

[0022] 2、The inclined plate is pushed by the rotating screw rod, the rotating frame is conveniently rotated in the rotating groove, the extending end of the clamping strip is separated from the arc surface, and the bolt part of the pipe barrel end can be replaced at any time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the truss net cage embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is the overall schematic diagram of the bolt mechanism for the truss net cage embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is the overall schematic diagram of the pipe barrel embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the plug rod inserted in the pipe barrel embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is the enlarged view of the A part structure in the Figure 4

[0028] Figure 6 is the sectional view of the plug rod of the bolt part embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the internal part of the plug rod embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 is the overall schematic diagram of the rotating frame embodiment of the present application;

[0031] In the figure: 1, pipe barrel;101, frame rod;102, second side;2, vertical column;3, net cover;4, plug rod;401, rotating groove;402, inner inclined surface;403, outer inclined surface;5, round plate;501, first side;6, connecting frame;7, sliding plate;701, sliding groove;8, sliding bar;9, arc strip;901, arc surface;10, rotating frame;11, rotating rod;12, elastic member;13, protruding rod;14, clamping strip;15, rotating plate;16, screw rod;17, inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the embodiments.

[0033] ​Example 1:

[0034] This invention provides a pin mechanism for truss-type cages, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the structure includes: a tube 1, a vertical column 2, a mesh cover 3, and a pin assembly. The pin assembly includes: a pin rod 4, a circular plate 5, a connecting frame 6, a sliding plate 7, and a sliding strip 8. There are eight tubes 1. The top and bottom surfaces of each tube 1 are connected to a frame rod 101. Four horizontally arranged tubes 1 form a square frame, creating a truss structure. Two frames are vertically aligned, and the frame rods 101 of the two frames are connected by the mesh cover 3. A vertical column 2 is located at the corner of the frame, and the ends of the tubes 1 are connected to the vertical columns 2 using the pin assembly and connecting equipment.

[0035] The inner end of the insertion rod 4 is inserted into the end of the tube 1. The outer end of the insertion rod 4 is connected to a circular plate 5, and the diameter of the circular plate 5 is the same as the outer diameter of the tube 1. A connecting frame 6 is provided on the outer side of the circular plate 5, and the connecting frame 6 is connected to the vertical column 2 by a connecting device. Multiple sliding plates 7 are fixed to the inner end of the outer side of the insertion rod 4, and multiple sliding strips 8 are fixed to the inner wall of the tube 1. The surface of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a sliding groove 701 corresponding to the sliding strip 8.

[0036] Specifically, the inner end of the insertion rod 4 is aligned with the end opening of the tube 1. At this time, multiple sliding plates 7 on the outer circumference of the insertion rod 4 correspond one-to-one with multiple sliding strips 8. The sliding plate 7 is then slidably engaged with the surface of the sliding strip 8 using the sliding groove 701. The pushing device pushes the insertion rod 4 inward, causing the sliding plate 7 to slide on the surface of the sliding strip 8. The sliding circular plate 5 gradually approaches the end of the tube 1 until the first side 501 abuts against the second side 102. The first side 501 and the second side 102 are welded together, completing the pin connection between the pin component and the tube 1.

[0037] Four horizontally arranged tubes 1 form a square frame. The ends of the tubes 1 are connected to the outside of the vertical column 2 using connecting brackets 6 and connecting equipment. At this time, the net cover 3 is connected between the two corresponding frames, thus forming a truss-type net cage.

[0038] The actuating device is a cylinder, which is common in existing technologies.

[0039] In this embodiment, the sliding bar 8 and the sliding plate 7 cooperate to limit the insertion rod 4, preventing the insertion rod 4 of the pin component from rotating inside the tube 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the pin component at the end of the tube 1, facilitating the connection of the tube 1 to the vertical column 2 using the connecting device, and ensuring the integrity of the truss-type cage.

[0040] To secure the pin component at the end of the tube 1, the locking part secures the insert rod 4. Figures 2 to 8The inner side wall of the pipe cylinder 1 is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped strips 9, the plurality of arc-shaped strips 9 and the plurality of sliding strips 8 are staggered, one side of the arc-shaped strip 9 away from the port of the pipe cylinder 1 is provided as an arc-shaped surface 901, the arc-shaped surface 901 is locked with the insertion rod 4 by the locking part, and the other side of the arc-shaped strip 9 close to the port of the pipe cylinder 1 is provided as a chamfered surface.

[0041] The locking part comprises a rotating frame 10, a rotating rod 11 and an elastic part 12, the elastic part 12 is provided as an elastic sheet; a plurality of rotating grooves 401 are formed on the circumferential outer side surface of the insertion rod 4, the rotating frame 10 is inside the rotating grooves 401, wherein the rotating frame 10 comprises a clamping strip 14 and a rotating plate 15, the clamping strip 14 and the rotating plate 15 are respectively at both ends of the rotating frame 10, the clamping strip 14 is at one end away from the sliding plate 7, and the rotating plate 15 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 11 at one end close to the clamping strip 14.

[0042] One side of the rotating grooves 401 close to the sliding plate 7 is provided with the rotating rod 11, the rotating frame 10 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 11, both inner side walls of the rotating grooves 401 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the arc-shaped grooves are provided with the elastic part 12 inside, and the elastic part 12 limits the rotating frame 10 by the protruding rod 13. One side of the rotating plate 15 away from the clamping strip 14 is fixed with the protruding rod 13, the rotating rotating plate 15 makes the protruding rod 13 rotate inside the arc-shaped groove, and the protruding rod 13 connects the end part of the arc-shaped groove by the elastic part 12. One end of the clamping strip 14 away from the rotating plate 15 protrudes out of the arc-shaped groove, and the protruding end of the clamping strip 14 corresponds to the arc-shaped surface 901 of the arc-shaped strip 9.

[0043] The rotating grooves 401 are provided with an inner inclined surface 402 and an outer inclined surface 403, the inner inclined surface 402 corresponds to the rotating plate 15, the outer inclined surface 403 corresponds to the clamping strip 14, and the elastic force of the elastic part 12 makes the rotating plate 15 adhere to the inner inclined surface 402.

[0044] Specifically, when the insertion rod 4 moves inward in the pipe cylinder 1, the sliding plate 7 at the inner side end of the insertion rod 4 slides on the surface of the sliding strip 8 by the sliding groove 701, the inward moving insertion rod 4 makes the rotating frame 10 close to the arc-shaped strip 9 by the rotating rod 11 and the elastic part 12, and the protruding end of the clamping strip 14 is in contact with the chamfered surface of the arc-shaped strip 9 because the protruding end of the clamping strip 14 is outside the rotating grooves 401.

[0045] Because the arc-shaped strip 9 is fixed on the inner side wall of the pipe cylinder 1, the clamping strip 14 in contact with the arc-shaped strip 9 makes the rotating frame 10 rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 11, the rotating rotating frame 10 makes the rotating plate 15 gradually away from the inner inclined surface 402, the rotating clamping strip 14 gradually close to the outer inclined surface 403, the rotating rotating plate 15 extrudes the elastic part 12 inside the arc-shaped groove by the protruding rod 13, the rotating clamping strip 14 slides on the chamfered surface of the arc-shaped strip 9, and after the protruding end of the clamping strip 14 is away from the chamfered surface, the elastic force of the elastic part 12 makes the rotating frame 10 rotate reversely until the rotating plate 15 adheres to the inner inclined surface 402, and when the inner side surface of the circular plate 5 adheres to the end surface of the pipe cylinder 1, the protruding end of the clamping strip 14 corresponds to the arc-shaped surface 901 of the arc-shaped strip 9 at this time.

[0046] In the embodiment, the first side edge 501 and the second side edge 102 are welded by welding, and the extending end of the clamping strip 14 is buckled with the arc surface 901, so that when the first side edge 501 and the second side edge 102 are broken, the bolt component is prevented from being separated from the pipe barrel 1 due to simple pulling, and the connection stability of the bolt component and the pipe barrel 1 is ensured.

[0047] In order to separate the bolt component from the pipe barrel 1, the screw rod 16 is used to limit the inclined plate 17, and the inclined plate 17 is used to limit the rotating frame 10. Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiment, the screw groove is arranged at the center of the inserting rod 4, the screw rod 16 is spirally inserted into the screw groove through the outer side port of the screw groove, the inner side of the rotating groove 401 is communicated with the screw groove, and the inner side of the rotating frame 10 is pressed against the end of the screw rod 16 by the end of the inclined plate 17. The outer side end of the screw rod 16 is flush with the outer side surface of the circular plate 5, and the insertion hole is arranged at the outer side end of the screw rod 16.

[0048] Specifically, the head of the hexagonal screwdriver is corresponded to the insertion hole of the screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 is spirally inserted into the screw groove by rotating the head, the screw rod 16 gradually approaches the end of the inclined plate 17, until the inner side end of the screw rod 16 extrudes the end of the inclined plate 17, the screw rod 16 moves to rotate the inclined plate 17, the inclined plate 17 rotates to rotate the rotating frame 10 on the surface of the rotating rod 11, and the inclined plate 17 rotates to gradually approach the outer inclined surface 403 of the clamping strip 14. At this time, the rotating plate 15 gradually moves away from the inner inclined surface 402, the extending end of the clamping strip 14 slides on the arc surface 901, and the extending end of the clamping strip 14 is separated from the arc surface 901.

[0049] The first side edge 501 and the second side edge 102 are separated by cutting, the circular plate 5 is pulled to pull out the inserting rod 4 from the inside of the pipe barrel 1, and the bolt component is conveniently and quickly replaced.

[0050] In the embodiment, the screw rod 16 is rotated to push the inclined plate 17, the rotating frame 10 is conveniently rotated in the rotating groove 401, the extending end of the clamping strip 14 is conveniently separated from the arc surface 901, and the bolt component at the end of the pipe barrel 1 can be replaced at any time.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] The application also provides a splicing process of the bolt mechanism for the truss net cage, as shown in Figures 1 to 8 The splicing process applies the bolt mechanism for the truss net cage, and includes the following steps:

[0053] S1, in the process of inserting the plug rod 4 into the end of the tube 1, the sliding plate 7 at the inner end of the plug rod 4 slides on the surface of the sliding bar 8 by the sliding groove 701. S2, the moving round plate 5 makes the plug rod 4 move inward in the tube 1, the moving round plate 5 makes the first side edge 501 close to the second side edge 102 until the first side edge 501 abuts against the second side edge 102. S3, the inward moving plug rod 4 drives the rotating frame 10 to move synchronously by the rotating rod 11, when the extending end of the clamping bar 14 contacts the chamfer surface of the arc-shaped bar 9, the inward moving clamping bar 14 makes the rotating frame 10 rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 11 because the arc-shaped bar 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the tube 1, the rotating clamping bar 14 gradually approaches the outer inclined surface 403, the rotating rotating frame 10 extrudes the elastic member 12 in the arc-shaped groove by the convex rod 13. S4, when the extending end of the clamping bar 14 separates from the arc-shaped bar 9, the elastic force of the elastic member 12 makes the rotating frame 10 rotate reversely, at this time the rotating plate 15 adheres to the inner inclined surface 402, the extending end of the clamping bar 14 corresponds to the arc-shaped surface 901 of the arc-shaped bar 9. S5, at this time the plurality of first side edges 501 on the surface of the round plate 5 correspond to the plurality of second side edges 102 of the tube 1 one by one, the first side edge 501 and the second side edge 102 are connected by welding, the plug-in connection of the plug-in part and the tube 1 is completed.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit it.

Claims

1. A pin mechanism for a truss-type wire mesh cage, characterized in that, include: Pipe (1), multiple pipes (1) are set horizontally to form a truss structure, and the ends of two adjacent pipes (1) are connected to the vertical column (2) by a pin component. The mesh cover (3) is used to connect multiple vertical columns (2). The top and bottom of the mesh cover (3) are connected to the tube (1) using the support rod (101). The latch component includes: Insert rod (4) is inserted into the end of tube (1); A circular plate (5) is fixed to the outer end of the insert rod (4). The circular plate (5) is welded with multiple first side edges (501) and multiple second side edges (102) to fix the insert pin component at the end of the tube (1). The connecting frame (6) is installed on the outer side of the circular plate (5) and connected to the vertical column (2) using the connecting device; Multiple arc-shaped strips (9) are fixed on the inner wall of the tube (1). The side of the arc-shaped strip (9) away from the port of the tube (1) is set as an arc surface (901). The arc surface (901) locks the plug rod (4) with the locking part. The side of the arc-shaped strip (9) close to the port of the tube (1) is set as a chamfered surface. Multiple arc-shaped strips (9) and multiple sliding strips (8) are arranged alternately. The locking part includes: a rotating frame (10), a rotating rod (11), and an elastic element (12); the outer circumference of the insert rod (4) is provided with multiple rotating grooves (401), the rotating frame (10) is located inside the rotating groove (401), the rotating rod (11) is provided on the side of the rotating groove (401) near the slide plate (7), the rotating frame (10) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (11), the two inner side walls of the rotating groove (401) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the elastic element (12) is provided inside the arc-shaped grooves, and the elastic element (12) is used to limit the rotating frame (10) by means of a protruding rod (13). The rotating frame (10) includes: a locking strip (14) and a rotating plate (15); the locking strip (14) and the rotating plate (15) are respectively located at both ends of the rotating frame (10), the locking strip (14) is located at the end away from the sliding plate (7), the end of the rotating plate (15) close to the locking strip (14) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (11), and a protruding rod (13) is fixed on the side of the end of the rotating plate (15) away from the locking strip (14). The rotating plate (15) rotates so that the protruding rod (13) rotates inside the arc groove, and the protruding rod (13) is connected to the end of the arc groove by an elastic element (12); The end of the card strip (14) away from the rotating plate (15) extends out of the arc groove, and the extended end of the card strip (14) corresponds to the arc surface (901) of the arc strip (9).

2. The pin mechanism for truss-type gabions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sliding plates (7) are fixed to the inner end of the outer circumference of the insert rod (4), and multiple sliding strips (8) are fixed to the inner wall of the tube (1). The surface of the sliding plate (7) is provided with a groove (701) corresponding to the sliding strip (8).

3. The pin mechanism for truss-type gabions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating groove (401) is provided with an inner inclined surface (402) and an outer inclined surface (403). The inner inclined surface (402) corresponds to the rotating plate (15), and the outer inclined surface (403) corresponds to the locking strip (14). The elastic force of the elastic element (12) makes the rotating plate (15) fit with the inner inclined surface (402).

4. The pin mechanism for truss-type gabions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insertion rod (4) has a screw groove at its center, and a screw rod (16) is screwed into the outer end of the screw groove. The inner side of the rotating groove (401) is connected to the screw groove, and the inner side of the rotating frame (10) is pressed against the end of the screw rod (16) by the end of the inclined plate (17).

5. The pin mechanism for truss-type gabions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the screw (16) is flush with the outer side of the circular plate (5), and the outer end of the screw (16) is provided with a socket.

6. An assembly process for a pin mechanism for a truss-type wire mesh cage, characterized in that, The pin mechanism for truss-type cages as described in claim 5 includes the following steps: S1. During the process of inserting the rod (4) into the end of the tube (1), the slide plate (7) on the inner end of the rod (4) slides on the surface of the slide bar (8) using the slide groove (701); S2. The moving circular plate (5) causes the insert (4) to move inward inside the tube (1), and the moving circular plate (5) causes the first side (501) to approach the second side (102) until the first side (501) abuts against the second side (102). S3. The inward-moving insert (4) drives the rotating frame (10) to move synchronously using the rotating rod (11). When the extended end of the clamping strip (14) contacts the chamfered surface of the arc strip (9), since the arc strip (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the tube (1), the inward-moving clamping strip (14) causes the rotating frame (10) to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod (11). The rotating clamping strip (14) gradually approaches the outer inclined surface (403). The rotating frame (10) uses the protruding rod (13) to squeeze the elastic element (12) inside the arc groove. S4. When the extended end of the clip (14) separates from the arc strip (9), the elastic force of the elastic element (12) causes the rotating frame (10) to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the rotating plate (15) is attached to the inner inclined surface (402), and the extended end of the clip (14) corresponds to the arc surface (901) of the arc strip (9). S5. At this time, the multiple first side edges (501) on the surface of the circular plate (5) correspond one-to-one with the multiple second side edges (102) of the tube (1). The first side edges (501) and the second side edges (102) are connected by welding to complete the pin connection between the pin component and the tube (1).

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