An ultra-high voltage protection box material compatibility agent production device
By designing an ultra-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device with components such as a mixing cylinder, feeding pipe, and switching plate, the problem of insufficient mixing of materials in the silo was solved, achieving uniform mixing and accurate proportioning of materials, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202512014871.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing twin-screw extruders, the polymer matrix and initiator materials cannot be fully mixed in the hopper, resulting in low compatibilizer production efficiency.
A compatibilizer production device for ultra-high pressure protection box materials was designed, including components such as a mixing cylinder, a feeding pipe, a switching plate, and a motor. The device achieves thorough mixing by feeding materials in batches and utilizing the mixing plate and conical guide groove. The material ratio is precisely controlled by combining an electric push rod and a proportioning component.
It improves the mixing quality and conveying efficiency of materials in the silo, ensures uniform mixing and accurate proportioning of compatibilizer, and enhances production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121424651B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of compatibilizer production, specifically to a compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials. Background Technology
[0002] Ultra-high voltage protection boxes refer to sealed housings used in power systems (such as cables, switchgear, and ring main units) to provide insulation and mechanical protection for electrical components. They possess extremely high electrical insulation performance and excellent mechanical strength and rigidity. Ultra-high voltage protection boxes are typically made of plastic alloys or polymer-based composite materials as the main matrix material, with inorganic fillers added in proportion to enhance the properties of the composite material. However, the non-polar polyolefin and the polar inorganic filler have extremely poor interfacial bonding, requiring the addition of suitable compatibilizers. Compatibilizers can form a strong "bridge" between the filler and the matrix, significantly improving the overall performance of the composite material. The compatibilizer production equipment includes a twin-screw extruder.
[0003] Existing twin-screw extruders precisely measure polymer base material (PP / PE granules), maleic anhydride monomer, initiator, possibly added comonomers and antioxidants using a loss-in-weight scale, and then complete the melting, plasticizing, reaction, devolatilization and granulation steps within the twin-screw extruder to form compatibilizer monomers.
[0004] However, because the polymer matrix (such as polypropylene or polyethylene) and the initiator are continuously fed from above the hopper in a feeding ratio and premixed in the hopper of the twin-screw extruder, and the conveying device of the twin-screw extruder transports the mixture into the twin-screw extruder, the materials settle at the bottom of the hopper after being fed in, and cannot be fully mixed with each other. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a compatibilizer production device for ultra-high voltage protection box materials, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the materials cannot be fully mixed in the silo.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a compatibilizer production device for ultra-high voltage protection box materials.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the compatibilizer production device for ultra-high pressure protection box material of the present invention, it includes: an extruder body, a hopper disposed at the end of the extruder body, and a discharge port disposed at the end of the hopper;
[0008] The mixing component installed in the silo includes a mixing element installed in the silo, a feeding element installed at the end of the silo, and a frequency element installed on the feeding element;
[0009] The mixing component includes a mixing cylinder disposed inside the hopper and a plurality of mixing plates disposed inside the mixing cylinder;
[0010] The feeding part comprises a plurality of feeding pipes arranged in the hopper.
[0011] The frequency part comprises a first motor arranged at the end of the hopper and a switching plate arranged at the end of the output shaft of the first motor.
[0012] The upper ends of the plurality of feeding pipes respectively feed different materials.
[0013] The mixing plates are in a spiral shape, and two adjacent mixing plates are vertically arranged.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the super-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device, the switching plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of through grooves, and a tapered guide groove is arranged between the switching plate and the mixing cylinder.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the super-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device, the mixing assembly further comprises a proportioning part, and the feeding pipe is provided with the proportioning part.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the super-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device, the proportioning part comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is arranged in the feeding pipe, the fixed rod is provided with a first baffle and a second baffle, the second baffle is located at the lower end of the first baffle, a moving rod is arranged in the fixed rod, and a separation rod is arranged in the moving rod.
[0017] As a preferred scheme of the super-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device, an electric push rod is arranged on the fixed rod, the output end of the electric push rod is arranged on the surface of the first baffle, a rotating part is arranged between the fixed rod and the second baffle, and an end of the moving rod is provided with a contact part.
[0018] As a preferred scheme of the super-high pressure protection box material compatibilizer production device, the rotating part comprises a first spring, the first spring is arranged between the fixed rod and the moving rod, a second spring is arranged in the moving rod, an end of the second spring is provided with a rotating cylinder, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder, a circular guide rod is arranged in the moving rod, the circular guide rod is located in the arc-shaped groove, a rectangular guide plate is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder, a first rectangular guide groove is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod, a second rectangular guide groove is arranged in the second baffle, and the rectangular guide plate is located in the first rectangular guide groove and the second rectangular guide groove.
[0019] As a preferred scheme of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box, the contact piece comprises a sliding rail groove and a straight groove formed on the surface of the fixed rod, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail groove, a positioning plate is arranged on the surface of the sliding block, an inclined plate is arranged at the end of the positioning plate, a first round rod is arranged at the end of the inclined plate, the first round rod is located in the straight groove, a fixed arc groove is formed on the surface of the fixed rod and the moving rod, and a moving arc groove is formed on the surface of the separation rod.
[0020] As a preferred scheme of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box, a tapered block is arranged on the surface of the switching plate, and the tapered block is located at the lower end of the feeding pipe.
[0021] As a preferred scheme of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box, a discharge piece is arranged in the bin, and the discharge piece is located above the discharge port.
[0022] As a preferred scheme of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box, the discharge piece comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on one side of the bin, a driving shaft is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor, the driving shaft is located in the mixing cylinder, and a tapered plate is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: various materials are respectively introduced into the feeding pipe, and various materials are batched and fed, so that the various materials are fully mixed in the mixing cylinder, and the conveying efficiency of the mixed materials is improved under the pushing of the second motor and the tapered plate, and the electric push rod is controlled to accurately adjust the proportion of the materials in the plurality of feeding pipes, thereby improving the mixing quality of the various materials at the bottom of the bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a bin structure schematic diagram of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a bin side sectional structure schematic diagram of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a switching plate structure schematic diagram of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a feeding pipe structure schematic diagram of the material compatibility agent production device for the ultra-high pressure protection box.
[0029] Figure 6It is fixed rod structure schematic diagram of material compatible agent production device for superhigh pressure protection box;
[0030] Figure 7 It is fixed rod and separation rod structure schematic diagram of material compatible agent production device for superhigh pressure protection box;
[0031] Figure 8 It is first baffle structure schematic diagram of material compatible agent production device for superhigh pressure protection box;
[0032] Figure 9 It is inclined plate structure schematic diagram of material compatible agent production device for superhigh pressure protection box;
[0033] Figure 10 It is moving arc groove structure schematic diagram of material compatible agent production device for superhigh pressure protection box.
[0034] In the figure: 1, extruder main body; 2, stock bin; 3, discharge port; 4, mixing assembly; 41, mixing piece; 411, mixing cylinder; 412, mixing plate; 42, feeding piece; 421, feeding pipe; 43, frequency piece; 431, first motor; 432, switching plate; 433, through groove; 434, conical guide groove; 44, proportioning piece; 441, fixed rod; 442, first baffle; 443, second baffle; 444, moving rod; 445, separation rod; 446, electric push rod; 45, rotating piece; 451, first spring; 452, second spring; 453, rotating cylinder; 454, arc groove; 455, circular guide rod; 456, rectangular guide plate; 457, first rectangular guide groove; 458, second rectangular guide groove; 46, contact piece; 461, sliding rail groove; 462, straight groove; 463, sliding block; 464, positioning plate; 465, inclined plate; 466, first circular rod; 467, fixed arc groove; 468, moving arc groove; 469, conical block; 47, discharging piece; 471, second motor; 472, drive shaft; 473, conical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to give a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the concept of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0037] Second, the "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein means a specific feature, structure, characteristic, or combination of features and / or characteristics described herein that can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The various appearances of "in one embodiment" or "an embodiment" in the specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, although they can.
[0038] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1 to 10 , the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a kind of ultra-high voltage protection box material compatible agent production device, can realize the effect of batch feeding and fully mixing to various materials, it includes,
[0039] Specifically, the extruder body 1, the hopper 2 arranged at the end of the extruder body 1 and the discharge port 3 arranged at the end of the hopper 2;
[0040] Further, the hopper 2 is conical, the upper end is used to put various materials, and the materials in the hopper 2 enter the inside of the double-screw extruder from the lower end;
[0041] Specifically, the mixing assembly 4 arranged in the hopper 2 includes a mixing element 41 arranged in the hopper 2, a feeding element 42 arranged at the end of the hopper 2 and a frequency element 43 arranged on the feeding element 42;
[0042] Further, the hopper 2 is internally provided with the mixing assembly 4;
[0043] The mixing assembly 4 includes the mixing element 41, the hopper 2 is internally connected with the mixing element 41, the hopper 2 is internally connected with the mixing element 41, the hopper 2 is internally connected with the mixing element 41, and the hopper 2 is internally connected with the mixing element 41;
[0044] Specifically, the mixing element 41 includes a mixing cylinder 411 arranged in the hopper 2 and a plurality of mixing plates 412 arranged in the mixing cylinder 411;
[0045] Further, the mixing element 41 includes the mixing cylinder 411, the hopper 2 is internally connected with the mixing cylinder 411, the mixing cylinder 411 is a circular hollow structure, and the two ends of the mixing cylinder 411 are located below the feeding pipe 421 and above the discharge port 3 respectively;
[0046] The mixing cylinder 411 is internally connected with a plurality of mixing plates 412, and the mixing plates 412 are spiral-shaped. When various materials enter the inside of the mixing cylinder 411, they first contact the first mixing plate 412 and are divided into two groups of mixed materials. The two groups of mixed materials contact the next mixing plate 412, and the two groups of mixed materials are mixed with each other and are again divided into two groups of mixed materials. Similarly, the mixed materials are poured from above the mixing cylinder 411 and discharged from below, and the process of mixing various materials and repeatedly dividing them into two groups of mixed materials and mixing them again is repeated, so that the materials poured are fully mixed;
[0047] Specifically, the feeding member 42 comprises a plurality of feeding pipes 421 arranged in the hopper 2;
[0048] Further, the feeding member 42 comprises the feeding pipes 421, and the hopper 2 is internally connected with the plurality of feeding pipes 421. The feeding pipe 421 is a circular hollow structure, and the feeding pipe 421 is in communication with feeding pipes for placing different materials.
[0049] Specifically, the frequency member 43 comprises a first motor 431 arranged at the end of the hopper 2 and a switching plate 432 arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor 431.
[0050] Further, the frequency member 43 comprises the first motor 431, and the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the first motor 431 on the inner wall. The output shaft of the first motor 431 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hopper 2, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 431 is connected with the switching plate 432. The switching plate 432 rotates around the output shaft of the first motor 431 inside the hopper 2. When the switching plate 432 rotates one circle, the plurality of feeding pipes 421 simultaneously and multiple times feed a certain amount of materials, that is, the various materials are simultaneously fed into the hopper 2 according to a certain amount, thereby improving the mixing degree of the various materials in the hopper 2.
[0051] Specifically, the upper ends of the plurality of feeding pipes 421 are respectively fed with different materials.
[0052] Further, the feeding pipe 421 is connected with the corresponding material feeding pipe. The materials discharged from the material feeding pipe are accumulated in the feeding pipe 421.
[0053] Specifically, the mixing plate 412 is in a spiral shape, and two adjacent mixing plates 412 are vertically placed.
[0054] Further, each mixing plate 412 is in a circular spiral shape, and the side edges of two adjacent mixing plates 412 are vertically placed, so that the various materials are evenly divided into two halves and enter the two sides of the mixing plate 412, and slide down along the spiral shape of the mixing plate 412, and mix with each other in the process of sliding down, and move out from the two sides of the mixing plate 412. Each group of mixed materials is again evenly divided into two groups of mixed materials, and the four groups of mixed materials are combined and mixed two by two, and then slide down and mix along the spiral surface again, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform and equal division of various mixed materials.
[0055] Specifically, the surface of the switching plate 432 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through grooves 433, and a conical guide groove 434 is arranged between the switching plate 432 and the mixing cylinder 411.
[0056] Further, the surface of the switching plate 432 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through grooves 433, the number of the through grooves 433 is the same as that of the feeding pipes 421, when the through grooves 433 are connected with the feeding pipes 421, the material in the feeding pipes 421 enters the conical guide groove 434 and the mixing cylinder 411 under the action of gravity, when the rest positions of the surface of the switching plate 432 are connected with the feeding pipes 421, at this time, a certain amount of material begins to accumulate in the feeding pipes 421;
[0057] Specifically, the mixing assembly 4 further comprises a proportioning part 44, and the feeding pipe 421 is provided with the proportioning part 44.
[0058] Further, the mixing assembly 4 further comprises the proportioning part 44, and the inner wall of each feeding pipe 421 is connected with the proportioning part 44.
[0059] Specifically, the proportioning part 44 comprises a fixed rod 441, the fixed rod 441 is arranged in the feeding pipe 421, the fixed rod 441 is provided with a first baffle 442 and a second baffle 443, the second baffle 443 is located at the lower end of the first baffle 442, the fixed rod 441 is provided with a moving rod 444, and the moving rod 444 is provided with a separation rod 445.
[0060] Further, the proportioning part 44 further comprises the fixed rod 441, the fixed rod 441 is connected at the central axis of the feeding pipe 421, the surface of the fixed rod 441 is sleeved with the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the surfaces of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, when the circular holes of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443 are connected, the material above the first baffle 442 enters the lower side of the second baffle 443 through the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, and when the circular holes of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443 are not connected, the first baffle 442 isolates the material above the first baffle 442.
[0061] A rectangular sliding groove 461 is formed in the surface of the fixed rod 441, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, the fixed rod 441 is in the circular groove, a rectangular block is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove of the first baffle 442, the rectangular block linearly slides in the rectangular sliding groove 461, the second baffle 443 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the first baffle 442, a cylindrical rod groove is formed in the fixed rod 441 and the moving rod 444, the moving rod 444 is in the cylindrical rod groove of the fixed rod 441, the separation rod 445 is in the cylindrical rod groove of the moving rod 444, and the one end of the separation rod 445 and the moving rod 444 is connected with a limiting block to prevent separation from the cylindrical rod groove, the end of the moving rod 444 is connected with a positioning plate 464, the surface of the positioning plate 464 is a slanting conical surface, which facilitates the movement of the material on the upper end of the positioning plate 464 to the inclined plate 465 under the action of gravity, and the side surface of the positioning plate 464 is rotationally connected with the inclined plate 465.
[0062] Specific, the fixed rod 441 is provided with an electric push rod 446, the output end of the electric push rod 446 is arranged on the surface of the first baffle 442, the fixed rod 441 and the second baffle 443 are provided with a rotating piece 45, and the end of the moving rod 444 is provided with a contact piece 46.
[0063] Further, the fixed rod 441 is connected with the electric push rod 446, the electric push rod 446 is internally provided with a motor, the extension, retraction and position of the output end are controlled with high precision by receiving control signals, the output end of the electric push rod 446 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 442, the electric push rod 446 drives the first baffle 442 to slide up and down on the surface of the fixed rod 441 in a straight line, so that the height between the second baffle 443 and the inclined plate 465 is changed, thereby controlling the electric push rod 446, changing the capacity of one feeding pipe 421, and controlling the volume of one kind of material put by one feeding pipe 421, and one end of the moving rod 444 is provided with the contact piece 46, and the contact piece 46 is located at one end of the moving rod 444.
[0064] Specifically, the rotating piece 45 includes a first spring 451, the first spring 451 is arranged between the fixed rod 441 and the moving rod 444, the moving rod 444 is internally provided with a second spring 452, the end of the second spring 452 is provided with a rotating drum 453, the surface of the rotating drum 453 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 454, the moving rod 444 is internally provided with a circular guide rod 455, the circular guide rod 455 is located in the arc-shaped groove 454, one side of the rotating drum 453 is provided with a rectangular guide plate 456, the surface of the fixed rod 441 is provided with a first rectangular guide groove 457, and the second baffle 443 is internally provided with a second rectangular guide groove 458, and the rectangular guide plate 456 is located in the first rectangular guide groove 457 and the second rectangular guide groove 458.
[0065] Further, the rotating piece 45 includes a first spring 451, the first spring 451 and the second spring 452 are respectively connected in the cylindrical rod groove of the fixed rod 441 and the moving rod 444, one end of the second spring 452 is rotatably connected with one end of the separation rod 445, the surface of the rotating drum 453 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 454, the inner wall of the moving rod 444 is connected with a circular guide rod 455, the circular guide rod 455 is in the arc-shaped groove 454, the side surfaces of the moving rod 444 and the fixed rod 441 are both provided with the first rectangular guide groove 457, the middle circular groove of the second baffle 443 is provided with the second rectangular guide groove 458, the surface of the rotating drum 453 is connected with the rectangular guide plate 456, the rectangular guide plate is in the first rectangular guide groove 457 and the second rectangular guide groove 458, the width of the first rectangular guide groove 457 is greater than the width of the rectangular guide plate, and the width of the second rectangular guide groove 458 is the same as the width of the rectangular guide plate.
[0066] In use, the feeding pipe of various materials is communicated with the corresponding feeding pipe 421, at this time various materials enter the feeding pipe 421, and the round holes of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443 are butted, various materials enter the feeding pipe 421 through the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, and the materials directly fall on the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465, driving the positioning plate 464 and the moving rod 444 to move linearly downward in the cylindrical rod groove of the fixed rod 441 and stretch the first spring 451, until the separation rod 445 of the cylindrical rod groove of the moving rod 444 contacts and extrudes the switching plate 432, the end of the separation rod 445 moves in the cylindrical rod groove of the moving rod 444 and drives the rotating drum 453 to move, while the rotating drum 453 moves in the moving rod 444, the circular guide rod 455 extrudes the arc-shaped groove 454, so that the rotating drum 453 rotates, thereby driving the rectangular guide plate 456 on one side of the rotating drum 453 to move transversely in the first rectangular guide groove 457 with the second rectangular guide groove 458, so that the second baffle 443 rotates below the first baffle 442, thereby separating the round holes of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, preventing the materials above the first baffle 442 from continuing to enter between the second baffle 443 and the positioning plate 464, at this time the switching plate 432 continues to rotate until the through groove 433 is butted with the feeding pipe 421, at this time the inclined plate 465 naturally flips under the action of gravity, the materials between the inclined plate 465 and the second baffle 443 enter the conical guide groove 434 and the mixing drum 411 under the action of gravity, and a plurality of materials complete the process of splitting and remixing between adjacent mixing plates 412, thereby facilitating control of the rate of various materials passing through the feeding pipe 421, so that the materials entering the conical guide groove 434 and the mixing drum 411 can slide on the surface of the mixing plate 412 under the action of gravity, improving the mixing rate of a plurality of materials in the mixing drum 411, and at the same time, mixing different materials in batches facilitates increasing the mixing degree between different materials and improving the accuracy of material proportioning.
[0067] Embodiment 2, with reference to Figures 7 to 9 , the second embodiment of the application, which is different from the previous embodiment, includes a contact 46,
[0068] Specifically, the contact 46 includes a sliding rail groove 461 and a straight groove 462 opened on the surface of the fixed rod 441, a sliding block 463 is arranged in the sliding rail groove 461, the surface of the sliding block 463 is provided with a positioning plate 464, the end of the positioning plate 464 is provided with an inclined plate 465, the end of the inclined plate 465 is provided with a first circular rod 466, the first circular rod 466 is located in the straight groove 462, the surfaces of the fixed rod 441 and the moving rod 444 are both provided with fixed arc grooves 467, and the surface of the separation rod 445 is provided with a moving arc groove 468.
[0069] Further, the contact piece 46 comprises a sliding rail groove 461 and a straight groove 462 opened on the surface of the fixing rod 441, the cross sections of the sliding rail groove 461 and the straight groove 462 are rectangular, a sliding block 463 is slidably connected in the sliding rail groove 461, the sliding block 463 is slidably connected with the surface of the moving rod 444 through the sliding rail groove 461, a positioning plate 464 is fixedly connected at the end of the sliding block 463, the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465 are semicircular, the inclined plate 465 is rotatably connected with the surface of the positioning plate 464, the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft, the two ends of the inclined plate 465 rotate in the same direction around the rotating shaft, a first circular rod 466 is connected at one end of the inclined plate 465, the first circular rod 466 is located at the end of the inclined plate 465 close to the positioning plate 464, the first circular rod 466 moves in a fixed arc groove 467 and a moving arc groove 468, the first circular rod 466 is located in the straight groove 462, the fixed arc grooves 467 are opened on the surfaces of the fixing rod 441 and the moving rod 444, the moving arc groove 468 is opened on the surface of the separation rod 445;
[0070] When the positioning plate 464 drives the sliding block 463 to move to the bottom of the sliding rail groove 461, the inclined plate 465 can rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the first circular rod 466 at one end of the inclined plate 465 rotates into the fixed arc groove 467 of the fixing rod 441 and the moving rod 444, thereby fixing the position of the moving rod 444 in the fixing rod 441, the inclined plate 465 can freely rotate around the rotating shaft, and the first circular rod 466 is located in the straight groove 462, so that the rotating shaft of the inclined plate 465 and the first circular rod 466 form a straight line, thereby limiting the rotation of the inclined plate 465 around the rotating shaft;
[0071] The moving arc groove 468 is opened on the surface of the separation rod 445, when the first circular rod 466 enters the moving arc groove 468, the position of the separation rod 445 in the moving rod 444 is fixed, thereby preventing the separation rod 445 from moving in the moving rod 444 under the action of the second spring 452 when the separation rod 445 moves to the through groove 433.
[0072] Specifically, the surface of the switching plate 432 is provided with a tapered block 469, and the tapered block 469 is located at the lower end of the feeding pipe 421.
[0073] Further, the surface of the switching plate 432 is provided with a tapered block 469, and the tapered block 469 is located at the lower end of the feeding pipe 421, a plurality of tapered blocks 469 are located on the surface of the switching plate 432, the tapered block 469 is in contact with the inclined plate 465, thereby preventing the first circular rod 466 at one end of the inclined plate 465 from entering the fixed arc groove 467 under the action of gravity when the inclined plate 465 is separated from the switching plate 432, achieving the purpose of pushing the inclined plate 465 upward by a distance, so that the first circular rod 466 on the surface of the inclined plate 465 smoothly enters the straight groove 462.
[0074] In use, when the material enters the upper end of the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465 through the round hole of the first baffle 442 and the second baffle 443, the mass of the material will extrude the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465, so that the moving rod 444 moves downward inside the fixed rod 441, and the greater the mass of the material, the faster the moving speed of the moving rod 444 inside the fixed rod 441, the position of the first baffle 442 on the fixed rod 441 can be adjusted according to the feeding ratio of different materials, the amount of the material put in can be calculated and accurately controlled, when the positioning plate 464 and the inclined plate 465 drive the moving rod 444 to move quickly to the bottom of the fixed rod 441, one end of the separation rod 445 contacts and extrudes the switching plate 432, and shrinks into the fixed rod 441, so that the moving arc groove 468 on the surface of the separation rod 445 is connected with the fixed arc groove 467 on the surface of the fixed rod 441, and the switching plate 432 rotates to drive the through groove 433 to be connected with the feeding pipe 421, at this time, the material in the feeding pipe 421 extrudes the inclined plate 465 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and at the same time, the material in the feeding pipe 421 enters the conical guide groove 434 and the mixing cylinder 411 under the action of gravity to be fully mixed, and the switching plate 432 continues to rotate, the through groove 433 side pushes the inclined plate 465 to be connected with the positioning plate 464, so as to block the lower end of the feeding pipe 421, and at the same time, a plurality of feeding pipes 421 continue to accumulate a certain amount of material and are put in at the same time, which is beneficial to control the material in the feeding pipe 421 to be put into the mixing cylinder 411 according to the accurate proportion, and improve the mixing quality of the material at the bottom of the material bin 2.
[0075] Embodiment 3, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , which is the third embodiment of the present application, and different from the previous embodiment, it comprises a discharging member 47,
[0076] Specifically, the material bin 2 is internally provided with the discharging member 47, which is located above the discharge port 3.
[0077] Further, the material bin 2 is internally connected with the mixing cylinder 411 through the discharging member 47;
[0078] Specifically, the discharging member 47 comprises a second motor 471, the second motor 471 is arranged on one side of the material bin 2, one end of the output shaft of the second motor 471 is provided with a driving shaft 472, the driving shaft 472 is located in the mixing cylinder 411, and the surface of the driving shaft 472 is provided with a conical plate 473.
[0079] Further, the discharging member 47 comprises a second motor 471, the second motor 471 is connected to the outside of the material bin 2, one end of the output shaft of the second motor 471 is connected with a driving shaft 472, the driving shaft 472 is located in the mixing cylinder 411, and the driving shaft 472 is transversely arranged in the mixing cylinder 411, and a plurality of conical plates 473 are connected to the surface of the driving shaft 472;
[0080] The conical plates 473 are in the shape of a fan leaf, two adjacent conical plates 473 form a conveying space with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 411, the conical plates 473 rotate in the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 411, drive the mixture entering the conveying space into the discharge port 3, and improve the conveying efficiency of the mixture;
[0081] In use, the degree of mixing between the mixture in the mixing cylinder 411 is maximized, and the second motor 471 drives the driving shaft 472 and the conical plates 473 in the mixing cylinder 411 to rotate, which helps to improve the conveying efficiency of the mixture in the silo 2, reduce the accumulation of the mixture in the silo 2, and reduce the formation of blocky agglomerates between the mixture.
[0082] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials, characterized in that: Including, The extruder body (1), the hopper (2) located at the end of the extruder body (1), and the discharge port (3) located at the end of the hopper (2); and, The mixing assembly (4) disposed within the silo (2) includes a mixing component (41) disposed within the silo (2), a feeding component (42) disposed at the end of the silo (2), and a frequency component (43) disposed on the feeding component (42); wherein, The mixing component (41) includes a mixing cylinder (411) disposed inside the hopper (2) and a plurality of mixing plates (412) disposed inside the mixing cylinder (411); and, The feeding component (42) includes a plurality of feeding pipes (421) disposed within the hopper (2); and, The frequency response unit (43) includes a first motor (431) disposed at the end of the hopper (2) and a switching plate (432) disposed at the end of the output shaft of the first motor (431); wherein, Different materials are fed into the upper ends of the plurality of feeding pipes (421); and, The mixing plate (412) is spiral-shaped, and two adjacent mixing plates (412) are placed vertically between each other; The hopper (2) is equipped with a discharge component (47), which is located above the discharge port (3); The discharge component (47) includes a second motor (471). The second motor (471) is provided on one side of the hopper (2). A drive shaft (472) is provided at one end of the output shaft of the second motor (471). The drive shaft (472) is located inside the mixing cylinder (411). A conical plate (473) is provided on the surface of the drive shaft (472). The mixing component (4) also includes a proportioning component (44), and the feeding pipe (421) is provided with a proportioning component (44). The proportioning component (44) includes a fixing rod (441). The feeding tube (421) is provided with a fixing rod (441). The fixing rod (441) is provided with a first baffle (442) and a second baffle (443). The second baffle (443) is located at the lower end of the first baffle (442). The fixing rod (441) is provided with a moving rod (444). The moving rod (444) is provided with a separating rod (445).
2. The compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching plate (432) has a plurality of through grooves (433) evenly distributed on its surface, and a conical guide groove (434) is provided between the switching plate (432) and the mixing cylinder (411).
3. The compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod (446) is provided on the fixed rod (441), the output end of the electric push rod (446) is provided on the surface of the first baffle (442), a rotating part (45) is provided between the fixed rod (441) and the second baffle (443), and a contact part (46) is provided at the end of the moving rod (444).
4. The compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component (45) includes a first spring (451). The first spring (451) is provided between the fixed rod (441) and the moving rod (444). The moving rod (444) is provided with a second spring (452). The end of the second spring (452) is provided with a rotating cylinder (453). The surface of the rotating cylinder (453) is provided with an arc groove (454). The moving rod (444) is provided with a round guide rod (455). The round guide rod (455) is located in the arc groove (454). A rectangular guide plate (456) is provided on one side of the rotating cylinder (453). The surface of the fixed rod (441) is provided with a first rectangular guide groove (457). The second baffle (443) is provided with a second rectangular guide groove (458). The rectangular guide plate (456) is located in the first rectangular guide groove (457) and the second rectangular guide groove (458).
5. The compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The contact element (46) includes a slide rail groove (461) and a straight groove (462) formed on the surface of the fixed rod (441). A slider (463) is provided in the slide rail groove (461). A positioning plate (464) is provided on the surface of the slider (463). An inclined plate (465) is provided at the end of the positioning plate (464). A first round rod (466) is provided at the end of the inclined plate (465). The first round rod (466) is located in the straight groove (462). A fixed arc groove (467) is formed on the surface of both the fixed rod (441) and the moving rod (444). A moving arc groove (468) is formed on the surface of the separating rod (445).
6. The compatibilizer production apparatus for ultra-high voltage protection box materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switching plate (432) has a conical block (469) on its surface, and the conical block (469) is located at the lower end of the feeding pipe (421).
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