Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste recovery treatment equipment for building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly waste recovery treatment equipment for building construction, and realizes integrated continuous operation of disassembly and recovery of solar cell panels. Comprising a fixing frame, a linear moving part is installed on the fixing frame, the moving end of the linear moving part is connected with a loading part, the loading part can be driven by the linear moving part to move to an area A, an area B, an area C, an area D or an area E to execute corresponding operation, a disassembling part is arranged on the loading part, and a hot melting cutting part and a telescopic rotating part connected with a porous vacuum suction cup are further installed on the fixing frame. The charging part is used for charging in the area A, disassembling a frame through the disassembling part in the area B, collecting and moving to the area C, then the hot melting cutting part is used for cutting and separating glass, a battery piece and a back plate, in the area D, the porous vacuum suction cup is used for adsorbing the glass and turning over to enable the battery piece to fall off and be collected, then the glass is transferred to the area D for discharging, and the charging part is used for discharging the back plate in the area E and then returns to the area A for circulating operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly waste recycling device for construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of construction and photovoltaic component operation and maintenance, a large amount of photovoltaic waste such as solar cell panels will be generated, and various types of building waste containing photovoltaic components will also be generated during construction. These waste materials contain glass, silicon-based cell pieces, metal frames, and EVA encapsulating adhesive films and other recyclable materials. If they can be efficiently separated and recycled, not only can the environmental pressure caused by solid waste landfill be reduced, but also the dependence on resource exploitation can be reduced, which meets the requirements of energy saving, environmental protection and circular economy development. Solar cell panels are mainly composed of frames (mostly aluminum alloy), glass, cell pieces (containing silicon, silver, copper and other precious metals), and back plates (containing high polymer materials). If they are not recycled in a standardized manner, not only will resources be wasted, but the environment may also be polluted due to heavy metal leakage and other problems.

[0003] At present, the recycling of solar cell panels mainly adopts a combination of manual disassembly and mechanical crushing, which has the following disadvantages: first, the process is dispersed, and the steps of feeding, frame disassembly, material separation, and discharging need to be completed in different equipment or areas, which requires manual transfer, resulting in low efficiency; second, the separation precision is low, traditional mechanical crushing easily causes mixing of glass, cell pieces and other materials, and it is difficult to effectively separate EVA adhesive film and each component, affecting subsequent material purification; third, there is a lot of manual intervention, and steps such as frame disassembly, cell piece and glass separation rely on manual operation, which is labor-intensive and has safety hazards; fourth, the recycling purity is insufficient, and the cell pieces are easily over-crushed during the crushing process, resulting in a decrease in the recovery rate of precious metals, which is not conducive to resource recycling. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems raised in the background art, and an energy-saving and environment-friendly waste recycling device for construction is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: The building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly waste recycling equipment, comprising a fixed frame, a linear moving part is installed on the fixed frame; a loading part is connected to the moving end of the linear moving part, so that the loading part can move to A, B, C, D or E area to execute the corresponding instructions respectively, and execute the feeding instruction of the solar cell panel in A area; a disassembling part is provided on the loading part, and the disassembling part executes the disassembling instruction of the solar cell panel frame in B area; a hot melting cutting part and a telescopic rotating part are also installed on the fixed frame, and the telescopic rotating part is connected with a multi-hole vacuum chuck, so that the multi-hole vacuum chuck can move to C or D area, and can be turned over in C area; the hot melting cutting part enters the solar cell panel when the linear moving part moves to C area, so as to cut between the solar cell panel glass and the solar cell panel cell piece, and between the solar cell panel cell piece and the solar cell panel back plate; when the linear moving part moves to D area, the solar cell panel glass and the solar cell panel cell piece are separated and fall onto the multi-hole vacuum chuck; the multi-hole vacuum chuck adsorbs and turns over the solar cell panel glass, so that the solar cell panel cell piece falls into C area, and then the multi-hole vacuum chuck moves to D area to execute the discharging instruction of the solar cell panel glass, while the linear moving part moves to E area to execute the discharging instruction of the solar cell panel back plate.

[0006] Further, the loading part comprises a vertical telescopic cylinder arranged at the moving end of the linear moving part, the vertical telescopic cylinder is connected with a mounting frame, the disassembling part is arranged on the mounting frame, and a rotary motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotary motor is connected with a nozzle type vacuum chuck, so that the nozzle type vacuum chuck can rotate 90° in the horizontal direction, and the solar cell panel frame is aligned with the disassembling part.

[0007] Further, the disassembling part comprises two pushing telescopic cylinders arranged horizontally and reversely on the mounting frame, each pushing telescopic cylinder is connected with a pushing plate, the two pushing plates are symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the mounting frame, and after the two pushing plates complete the disassembling of the two side frame of the solar cell panel, the rotary motor performs a rotating action and aligns the other two side frames of the solar cell panel with the pushing plates, and the two pushing plates perform a disassembling action again.

[0008] Further, the bottom surface of the pushing plate is 0.2-0.5cm above the bottom surface of the nozzle type vacuum chuck.

[0009] Further, the surface of the multi-hole vacuum chuck is a smooth plane, which can minimize the friction with the surface of the solar cell panel glass during the separation process of the solar cell panel glass.

[0010] Furthermore, the above solution includes a mounting cavity at the bottom of the push plate, a slide block connected to the top surface of the mounting cavity by a spring, the slide block being slidably disposed within the mounting cavity and having a ball bearing at its bottom for contacting the solar panel, and a pressure sensor installed on the top of the slide block for abutting against the top surface of the mounting cavity, the pressure sensor being electrically connected to the vertical telescopic cylinder, and the vertical telescopic cylinder stopping its downward movement when the pressure sensor reaches a set value.

[0011] Furthermore, the above solution includes a support mounted on a fixed frame, on which two heating wires are horizontally mounted. One heating wire is aligned between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell, and the other heating wire is aligned between the solar panel cell and the solar panel backsheet. As the solar panel moves horizontally, the two heating wires can perform a hot-melt cutting action.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating temperature of the heating wire is set to 100-150℃.

[0013] Furthermore, the above solution includes an exciter installed between the bracket and the fixed frame to enable the heating wire to perform high-frequency hot-melt cutting. The exciter is electrically connected to a photoelectric sensor for detecting the position of the solar panel. The photoelectric sensor is located near the outlet end of the heating wire so that when the photoelectric sensor detects that the solar panel has moved to that position, the exciter is activated.

[0014] Furthermore, the above solution includes a telescopic rotating part comprising a lateral telescopic cylinder mounted on a fixed frame, the lateral telescopic cylinder being connected to a deflection motor, a multi-hole vacuum suction cup being horizontally mounted on the deflection motor, and when the lateral telescopic cylinder is in the extended state, the multi-hole vacuum suction cup is in zone C with the suction holes facing upwards.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention uses a fixed frame to support various functional components, and combines a linear moving part to drive the loading part to move orderly in zones A to E. It integrates processes such as loading, frame disassembly, EVA film softening and cutting, material separation, and unloading into a continuous process, reducing manual transfer links, greatly improving recycling efficiency, reducing time losses caused by process interruptions, and after completing one disassembly, the linear moving part drives the loading part to automatically return to the loading area. It can continuously perform multiple rounds of disassembly operations, adapt to the needs of large-scale recycling, and further improve the practicality and economy of the equipment.

[0016] 2. This invention employs a hot-melt cutting section that, based on the characteristics of EVA film, first heats and softens it before precisely cutting it between the solar panel glass and the battery cell, and between the battery cell and the backsheet, avoiding material mixing problems caused by traditional mechanical breakage. At the same time, the porous vacuum suction cup achieves non-destructive separation of the solar panel glass and the battery cell through adsorption and flipping actions, ensuring the integrity of each component and providing high-quality raw materials for subsequent purification and recycling. 3. The present invention automatically completes the frame disassembly through the disassembly section, and the hot melt cutting section and the telescopic rotating section work together to achieve material separation. The material feeding action of each area is automatically executed, and no manual intervention is required for key operations throughout the process. This not only reduces labor intensity, but also reduces the safety risks of manual contact with sharp parts or harmful substances. 4. This invention improves the resource recycling rate. The solar panel frame, glass, solar cells, backsheet and other components are collected in different areas to avoid mixed pollution. Since the solar panel cells are not excessively broken, precious metals such as silicon and silver can be efficiently recycled. The glass and aluminum alloy frame can be directly recycled, which significantly improves the resource recycling rate and is in line with the concepts of green energy saving, environmental protection and circular economy. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the loading section; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the spring; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hot melt cutting section; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation location of the vibrator; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rotating part; The components include: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Linear moving part; 3. Loading part; 31. Vertical telescopic cylinder; 32. Mounting frame; 33. Rotary motor; 34. Vacuum suction cup with nozzle; 4. Disassembly part; 41. Pushing telescopic cylinder; 42. Push plate; 421. Mounting cavity; 43. Spring; 44. Slide; 45. Ball bearing; 46. Pressure sensor; 5. Hot melt cutting part; 51. Bracket; 52. Heating wire; 53. Vibrator; 54. Photoelectric sensor; 6. Telescopic rotating part; 61. Lateral telescopic cylinder; 62. Deflection motor; 7. Multi-hole vacuum suction cup. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction projects, refer to the appendix. Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a fixed frame 1, which serves as the basic load-bearing component. A linear moving part 2 is mounted on the fixed frame 1. The linear moving part 2 is a key power component for achieving continuous multi-area operation. During implementation, it can employ existing technologies such as a screw-driven moving structure or a linear guide rail structure for movement. The moving end of the linear moving part 2 is connected to a loading part 3, allowing the loading part 3 to move to areas A, B, C, D, or E to execute corresponding commands. In area A, the loading part 3 executes the command to load solar panels. The loading part 3 is equipped with a disassembly part 4, which executes the command to disassemble the solar panel frames in area B. The disassembled solar panel frames fall directly into area B for unified collection and processing. Additionally, the fixed frame 1 is also equipped with a thermal cutting part 5 and a telescopic rotating part 6, with the telescopic rotating part 6 connected to a multi-hole vacuum suction cup. 7, so that the porous vacuum suction cup 7 can move to area C or area D, and can be flipped when in area C; wherein, the hot melt cutting part 5 moves to area C with the linear moving part 2 and enters the solar panel to soften the solar panel EVA film and cut between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell and the solar panel cell and the solar panel backsheet; and when the linear moving part 2 moves to area D, the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell are separated and fall onto the porous vacuum suction cup 7, the porous vacuum suction cup 7 adsorbs and flips the solar panel glass, so that the solar panel cell falls directly to area C, and after the porous vacuum suction cup 7 moves to area D, it executes the unloading command for the solar panel glass, while the linear moving part 2 moves to area E to execute the unloading command for the solar panel backsheet.

[0019] The proposed solution is an environmentally friendly technology for the dismantling and recycling of solar panels. In its implementation, a fixed frame 1 serves as the basic support, and a linear moving part 2 enables continuous operation of the loading part 3 in areas A to E, forming an integrated process and reducing process interruptions. The dismantling part 4, the hot melt cutting part 5, and the porous vacuum suction cup 7 have clearly defined functions, specifically processing the solar panel frame, glass, cells, and backsheet. The hot melt cutting part 5 utilizes the properties of EVA film to soften the material before cutting, improving separation accuracy. The porous vacuum suction cup 7 achieves efficient separation of the solar panel glass and cells through adsorption and flipping. The smooth connection between each step avoids component mixing, reduces manual intervention, significantly improves recycling efficiency and material purity, and facilitates subsequent recycling.

[0020] The specific operating steps are as follows: Start the device; the linear moving part 2 drives the loading part 3 to move to area A, placing the solar panel to be disassembled (with the backsheet facing up) onto the loading part 3 to complete the loading. Then, the linear moving part 2 drives the loading part 3 (including the disassembly part 4) to move to area B. The disassembly part 4 starts working, separating the solar panel frame from the main body; the removed frame falls directly into area B, completing frame recycling. Subsequently, the linear moving part 2 drives the loading part 3 to move to area C until it contacts the hot-melt cutting part 5. The hot-melt cutting part 5 first heats and softens the EVA film inside the solar panel, then cuts between the solar panel glass and the solar cell, and between the solar cell and the backsheet, initially separating the three. After cutting, the linear moving part 2 moves to area D. At this time, the separated solar panel glass and solar cells (located on top of the solar panel glass) fall onto the porous vacuum suction cup 7, which has been pre-moved to area C. The porous vacuum suction cup 7 starts to vacuum and adsorb the solar panel glass. Then, driven by the telescopic rotating part 6, it flips, causing the solar panel cells to detach from the surface of the solar panel glass and fall into area C. After that, the telescopic rotating part 6 drives the porous vacuum suction cup 7 with the adsorbed solar panel glass to move to area D, releases the vacuum, and the solar panel glass falls into area D, completing the unloading of the solar panel glass. Then, the linear moving part 2 continues to move to area E. At this time, the backplate separated from the solar panel cells moves to this location with the device. The loading part 3 completes the unloading action of the solar panel backplate, causing the solar panel backplate to fall into area E. Finally, after the above steps are completed, the linear moving part 2 drives the loading part 3 back to area A, ready for the next disassembly operation, realizing recycling.

[0021] It is worth noting that the porous vacuum suction cup 7 has a smooth surface, which minimizes friction with the surface of the solar panel glass during the separation process. When the solar panel glass moves with the overall structure, the porous vacuum suction cup 7 will not obstruct it, ensuring smooth contact and adsorption of the solar panel glass. At the same time, the smooth surface can avoid scratching the solar panel glass, ensuring the integrity and quality of the recycled solar panel glass. Combined with its adsorption function, it can firmly grasp the solar panel glass without affecting the natural movement of the solar panel glass during the separation stage, further improving the smoothness and safety of solar panel glass separation and transfer.

[0022] For the above scheme, please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 2 As shown, the loading unit 3 includes a vertical telescopic cylinder 31 located at the moving end of the linear moving unit 2. The vertical telescopic cylinder 31 is connected to a mounting frame 32. The disassembly unit 4 is located on the mounting frame 32, and the mounting frame 32 is equipped with a rotary motor 33. The rotary motor 33 is connected to a vacuum suction cup 34 with a nozzle, so that the vacuum suction cup 34 with a nozzle can rotate 90° in the horizontal direction to change the position of the solar panel, thereby cooperating with the disassembly unit 4 to disassemble the frame of the solar panel.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, the vertical telescopic cylinder 31 adjusts the height of the mounting frame 32 according to the placement position of the solar panel, so that the vacuum suction cup 34 with a nozzle is in a suitable adsorption position. After the vacuum suction cup 34 with a nozzle adsorbs and fixes the solar panel, the rotary motor 33 drives it to rotate horizontally by 90°, aligning one of the two side frames of the solar panel with the disassembly part 4. After the disassembly part 4 completes the disassembly of the side frame, the rotary motor 33 drives the vacuum suction cup 34 with a nozzle to rotate by 90° again, so that the other two sides of the solar panel are aligned with the disassembly part 4, thereby completing the complete disassembly of the side frames of the solar panel.

[0024] For the above scheme, please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 2 As shown, the disassembly unit 4 includes two pusher telescopic cylinders 41 arranged horizontally and in opposite directions on the mounting frame 32. Each pusher telescopic cylinder 41 is connected to a pusher plate 42. The two pusher plates 42 are symmetrically distributed on the side of the mounting frame 32, and the bottom surface of the pusher plate 42 is 0.2-0.5cm above the bottom surface of the nozzle-type vacuum suction cup 34. After the two pusher plates 42 have completed the disassembly of one of the two side frames of the solar panel, the rotary motor 33 performs a rotation action and aligns the other two side frames of the solar panel with the pusher plate 42. The two pusher plates 42 then perform another disassembly action.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, the two pusher cylinders 41 of the disassembly section 4 are horizontally reversed, and together with the symmetrical pusher plates 42, they can apply reverse thrust to the solar panel frame from both sides to achieve efficient separation. The 0.2-0.5cm height difference between the pusher plate 42 and the nozzle-type vacuum suction cup 34 avoids interference between the two, ensures stable suction of the suction cup, and ensures that the pusher plate 42 accurately acts on the solar panel frame, improving the targeting of the thrust. After the disassembly of the two sides of the solar panel frame is completed, the rotary motor 33 drives the nozzle-type vacuum suction cup 34 to rotate, causing the solar panel to rotate as well. This aligns the other two sides of the solar panel frame with the pusher plate 42, and the solar panel pusher plate 42 moves again to complete the disassembly of the entire solar panel frame. The disassembled solar panel frame then falls directly to area B for collection and processing.

[0026] Furthermore, regarding the structure of disassembly section 4, considering its usability, please refer to the attached document. Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the push plate 42 is provided with a mounting cavity 421. The top surface inside the mounting cavity 421 is connected to a slide block 44 by a spring 43. The slide block 44 is slidably disposed in the mounting cavity 421 and a ball bearing 45 is installed at its bottom. The ball bearing 45 can contact the solar panel without affecting the rotation of the solar panel. A pressure sensor 46 is installed on the top of the slide block 44 to abut against the top surface inside the mounting cavity 421. The pressure sensor 46 is electrically connected to the vertical telescopic cylinder 31. When the pressure sensor 46 is pressed to a set value, the vertical telescopic cylinder 31 stops its downward movement.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, when the vertical telescopic cylinder 31 drives the mounting bracket 32 ​​to move downward, the ball bearing 45 at the bottom of the push plate 42 first contacts the solar panel. Due to the presence of the spring 43, a buffer is formed to avoid damage caused by hard contact between the push plate 42 and the solar panel. As the downward force increases, the slide block 44 compresses the spring 43 and moves upward, and the pressure sensor 46 is pressed. When the pressure reaches the set value, the pressure sensor 46 triggers the vertical telescopic cylinder 31 to stop moving downward. At this time, the vacuum suction cup 34 with the nozzle is in a better adsorption position with the solar panel, while the push plate 42 maintains a suitable height. In addition, during the repositioning of the solar panel, when the rotary motor 33 drives the solar panel to rotate and adjust its direction, the ball bearing 45 rotates with the solar panel, which can reduce friction.

[0028] For the above scheme, please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 4As shown, the hot melt cutting unit 5 includes a bracket 51 mounted on a fixed frame 1. Two heating wires 52 are horizontally mounted on the bracket 51. One heating wire 52 is aligned between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell, and the other heating wire 52 is aligned between the solar panel cell and the solar panel backsheet. As the solar panel moves horizontally, the two heating wires 52 can perform hot melt cutting. Considering that the softening point of EVA film is usually around 80-120℃, in order to ensure that the EVA film can be effectively softened and cut, while avoiding damage to components such as solar panel cells due to excessive temperature, the heating temperature of the heating wires 52 is set to 100-150℃.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, the two heating wires 52 are respectively aligned with the gaps between the solar panel glass and the solar cell, and between the solar cell and the backsheet, enabling targeted thermal melting cutting of these two key separation surfaces to achieve precise separation. When the linear moving part 2 moves the solar panel towards area C, the two heating wires 52 of the thermal melting cutting part 5 start working. As the solar panel moves horizontally, the heating wire 52 aligned between the solar panel glass and the solar cell performs thermal melting cutting of the EVA film between them, while the other heating wire 52 aligned between the solar panel solar cell and the backsheet simultaneously performs thermal melting cutting of the EVA film at the corresponding position, thereby completing the separation between the layers of the solar panel. Compared with mechanical cutting, this method is more labor-saving and can reduce damage to the solar panel glass, solar cell, and backsheet, improving the integrity and recyclability of materials.

[0030] In addition, considering the hot melt cutting effect of the heating wire 52, therefore, refer to the attached... Figure 5 As shown, a vibrator 53 is provided between the bracket 51 and the fixed frame 1 to enable the heating wire 52 to perform high-frequency thermal melting cutting. The vibrator 53 is electrically connected to a photoelectric sensor 54 for detecting the position of the solar panel. The photoelectric sensor 54 is located near the outlet end of the heating wire 52. When the photoelectric sensor 54 detects that the solar panel has moved to that position, the vibrator 53 is activated. This ensures that the heating wire 52 is accurately connected between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell, and between the solar panel cell and the solar panel backsheet, before the vibrator 53 can be started, thus preventing the heating wire 52 from shifting its position before the thermal melting cutting begins.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, when the linear moving part 2 moves the solar panel towards area C, the photoelectric sensor 54 detects the position of the solar panel in real time. When the solar panel is detected to have moved to a position where the heating wire 52 can be accurately connected to the corresponding gap, the photoelectric sensor 54 triggers the vibrator 53 to operate. The vibrator 53 drives the two heating wires 52 to vibrate at high frequency, which avoids the heating wires 52 from shifting their position due to high frequency vibration before cutting, ensuring the accuracy of the initial cutting position. At the same time, it can also prevent energy waste and unnecessary equipment wear caused by the premature operation of the vibrator 53. As the solar panel continues to move horizontally, the high-frequency vibrating heating wires 52 perform efficient thermal melting cutting of the EVA film between the solar glass and the cell, and between the cell and the backsheet, to complete the separation of each layer.

[0032] For the above scheme, please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic rotating part 6 includes a horizontal telescopic cylinder 61 mounted on the fixed frame 1. The horizontal telescopic cylinder 61 is connected to a deflection motor 62. The multi-hole vacuum suction cup 7 is horizontally mounted on the deflection motor 62. When the horizontal telescopic cylinder 61 is in the extended state, the multi-hole vacuum suction cup 7 is in area C with the suction holes facing upward.

[0033] In the specific implementation process, after the linear moving part 2 moves the solar panel to area C for hot melting and cutting, the horizontal telescopic cylinder 61 extends, sending the porous vacuum suction cup 7 to area C with the suction holes facing upwards to receive and adsorb the glass separated from the solar panel, while the separated solar panel cells are on the upper surface of the solar panel glass; then the deflection motor 62 drives the porous vacuum suction cup 7 to flip, causing the solar panel cells to fall off; after completion, the horizontal telescopic cylinder 61 retracts, moving the porous vacuum suction cup 7 to area D to execute the solar panel glass unloading command, and after completion, the telescopic rotating part 6 resets.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction, comprising a fixed frame (1), on which a linear moving part (2) is installed; characterized in that: The linear moving part (2) is connected to the loading part (3) so that the loading part (3) can move to area A, area B, area C, area D or area E to execute the corresponding instructions respectively, and execute the loading instruction for solar panels in area A; Among them, the loading part (3) is provided with a disassembly part (4), and the disassembly part (4) executes the disassembly command for the solar panel frame in area B; The fixed frame (1) is also equipped with a hot melt cutting part (5) and a telescopic rotating part (6), and the telescopic rotating part (6) is connected to a multi-hole vacuum suction cup (7) so that the multi-hole vacuum suction cup (7) can move to area C or area D, and can be flipped in area C. Among them, the hot melt cutting part (5) moves to the C area with the linear moving part (2) and enters the solar panel to cut between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell and between the solar panel cell and the solar panel back sheet. When the linear moving part (2) moves to the D area, the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell are separated and fall onto the porous vacuum suction cup (7). The porous vacuum suction cup (7) adsorbs and flips the solar panel glass, causing the solar panel cells to fall into area C. Then the porous vacuum suction cup (7) moves to area D to execute the unloading command for the solar panel glass, while the linear moving part (2) moves to area E to execute the unloading command for the back sheet of the solar panel.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The loading section (3) includes a vertical telescopic cylinder (31) disposed at the moving end of the linear moving section (2); The vertical telescopic cylinder (31) is connected to the mounting frame (32), the disassembly part (4) is set on the mounting frame (32), and the mounting frame (32) is equipped with a rotary motor (33). The rotary motor (33) is connected to a nozzle-type vacuum suction cup (34) so ​​that the nozzle-type vacuum suction cup (34) can rotate 90° in the horizontal direction so that the solar panel frame is aligned with the disassembly part (4).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly section (4) includes two pusher telescopic cylinders (41) arranged horizontally and in opposite directions on the mounting frame (32). Each pusher telescopic cylinder (41) is connected to a pusher plate (42). The two pusher plates (42) are symmetrically distributed on the side of the mounting frame (32). After the two pusher plates (42) have completed the disassembly of one of the two side frames of the solar panel, the rotary motor (33) performs a rotation action and aligns the other two side frames of the solar panel with the pusher plate (42). The two pusher plates (42) then perform another disassembly action.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the push plate (42) is 0.2-0.5cm above the bottom surface of the nozzle-type vacuum suction cup (34).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the porous vacuum suction cup (7) is a smooth plane.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and treatment equipment for construction as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (42) is provided with an installation cavity (421); The top surface inside the mounting cavity (421) is connected to a slide (44) by a spring (43). The slide (44) is slidably disposed inside the mounting cavity (421) and a ball bearing (45) for contacting the solar panel is installed at its bottom. A pressure sensor (46) for abutting against the top surface inside the mounting cavity (421) is installed on the top of the slide (44). The pressure sensor (46) is electrically connected to the vertical telescopic cylinder (31), and when the pressure sensor (46) is pressed to the set value, the vertical telescopic cylinder (31) stops its downward movement.

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and treatment equipment for construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The hot melt cutting section (5) includes a bracket (51) disposed on the fixed frame (1); Two heating wires (52) are horizontally mounted on the bracket (51). One heating wire (52) is aligned between the solar panel glass and the solar panel cell, and the other heating wire (52) is aligned between the solar panel cell and the solar panel backsheet. As the solar panel moves horizontally, the two heating wires (52) can perform a thermal cutting action.

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and treatment equipment for construction as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The heating temperature of the heating wire (52) is set to 100-150℃.

9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and processing equipment for construction as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A vibrator (53) is provided between the bracket (51) and the fixed frame (1) so that the heating wire (52) can perform high-frequency hot melt cutting. The vibrator (53) is electrically connected to a photoelectric sensor (54) for detecting the position of the solar panel. The photoelectric sensor (54) is close to the outlet end of the heating wire (52) so that when the photoelectric sensor (54) detects that the solar panel has moved to that position, the vibrator (53) will operate.

10. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste recycling and treatment equipment for construction as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The telescopic rotating part (6) includes a transverse telescopic cylinder (61) disposed on the fixed frame (1). The horizontal telescopic cylinder (61) is connected to the deflection motor (62), and the multi-hole vacuum suction cup (7) is horizontally set on the deflection motor (62). When the horizontal telescopic cylinder (61) is in the extended state, the multi-hole vacuum suction cup (7) is in zone C with the suction hole facing upward.

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