Tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on barren sand control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting devices, and particularly discloses a tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on barren sand control, the tree transplanting device comprises an equipment base, the bottom of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a moving support, and the side surface of the moving support is rotatably connected with moving wheels; the device comprises an equipment base, the top of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transplanting device, the transplanting device comprises a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly, and the top of the adjusting assembly penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a water guide pipe; the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric telescopic rod, the equipment base is moved, the equipment base drives the electric telescopic rod to move under the support of the moving wheels, and the electric telescopic rod moves to drive the connecting frame to move. The purposes of overall movement and targeted irrigation are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tree transplanting device, in particular to a tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desert sand control. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the afforestation project of desert sand control, tree transplanting is one of the core links. At present, it mainly relies on traditional manual transplanting or general agricultural transplanting machinery, but these methods have many limitations in the harsh desert environment, which seriously restricts the control efficiency and survival rate. Workers need to carry seedlings, use spades and other simple tools to dig holes, plant, cover soil and water in soft sandy land. The whole process completely depends on manpower, with high labor intensity and slow operation speed, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale tree seedlings in sandy land. The root system of the tree seedling in the sandy land has far less soil holding capacity than that in ordinary soil. The general clamping mechanism is easy to scatter the sand soil of the root when taking and planting the seedling, forming a "bare root" seedling, which leads to transplanting failure. Most transplanting machines can only complete the single function of hole digging or planting, while desert sand control needs to combine hole digging, planting, watering, fertilizing and even sand fixation and other processes closely to reduce water loss and secondary disturbance to the sandy land. The existing equipment lacks such integrated functions, and the general machinery rarely integrates an efficient water and fertilizer supply system, which cannot provide the key "survival water" and root fixation nutrients for the seedling at the same time of planting, which is a fatal shortcoming in the desert area with poor water and fertilizer retention capacity.

[0003] The general machinery rarely integrates an efficient water and fertilizer supply system, which cannot provide the key "survival water" and root fixation nutrients for the seedling at the same time of planting, which is a fatal shortcoming in the desert area with poor water and fertilizer retention capacity. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desert sand control, comprising a device base, a mobile support fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base, a mobile wheel rotatably connected to the side of the mobile support, a fixed end of an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the device base, and a transplanting device fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod. The transplanting device comprises a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly, the top of the adjusting assembly is slidably connected with a driving assembly, the bottom of the driving assembly is rotatably connected with a digging shovel, the top of the adjusting assembly penetrates and is rotatably connected with a water guide pipe, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric telescopic rod, a mobile device base, the device base drives the electric telescopic rod to move under the support of the mobile wheels, the movement of the electric telescopic rod drives the movement of the connecting frame, the electric telescopic rod is started, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is lowered to drive the lowering of the connecting frame, when the connecting frame is lowered, the driving assembly is started, the rotation of the driving assembly drives the lowering of the digging shovel, so that the bottom of the sapling is wrapped and excavated, thereby facilitating the overall movement of the sapling, and the adjustment of the wrapping range of the digging shovel is realized through the adjusting assembly, and the injection of water flow is realized through the water guide pipe, thereby facilitating the targeted input of water flow to the bottom of the sapling during the planting of the sapling, thereby facilitating the improvement of the survival rate of the sapling.

[0005] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an upper top plate, a straight sliding hole is formed in the top of the upper top plate, limit sliding grooves are formed in the top of the upper top plate on both sides of the straight sliding hole, an electric rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the upper top plate through a rotating shaft, the movable end of the electric rod is rotatably connected to a lower bottom plate through a rotating shaft, an arc-shaped sliding hole is formed in the top of the lower bottom plate, the top of the lower bottom plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper top plate, the bottom of the driving assembly is slidably connected to the top of the upper top plate, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the upper top plate.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating frame, a limit sliding strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame, a worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, the top of the worm gear penetrates and is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the side surface of the worm gear is engaged with an electric worm, the rotating frame is slidably connected to the top of the upper top plate through the limit sliding strip, the limit sliding strip extends into the inner wall of the limit sliding groove and is slidably connected to the upper top plate, the electric rod is started, the movement of the electric rod drives the rotation of the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, the rotation of the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate drives the movement of the straight sliding hole and the arc-shaped sliding hole, so that the screw rod slides along the straight sliding hole and the arc-shaped sliding hole, the movement of the screw rod drives the movement of the digging shovel, the movement of the digging shovel changes the coverage range, the electric worm is started, the rotation of the electric worm drives the rotation of the worm gear, the rotation of the worm gear drives the screw rod to rise or fall through the thread, the rising or falling of the screw rod drives the driving of the digging shovel, thereby excavating the surrounding of the sapling, thereby facilitating the overall migration of the sapling, and the limit sliding strip slides along the limit sliding groove to limit the movement of the digging shovel, thereby driving the digging shovel to excavate the soil layer under the driving action of the screw rod, thereby facilitating the excavation of the surrounding of the sapling, and the threaded cooperation of the worm gear and the screw rod ensures that the screw rod is stopped and fixed at any position, thereby driving the digging shovel to excavate at different angles, thereby facilitating different excavation methods.

[0007] Preferably, the digging shovel includes a protective shell, the upper inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the movable end of a limiting slide rod, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a digging component, the upper part of which is rotatably connected to the lower part of a screw, and the upper part of the protective shell is in contact with the lower bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the digging assembly includes a digging shovel. A rotating frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the digging shovel. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame via a rotating shaft. A fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating frame away from the drive rod via a rotating shaft. The side of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell. The top of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw. The drive rod passes through the inner wall of the limiting frame and is slidably connected to the limiting frame. When the screw descends, it drives the drive rod to descend. The descending drive rod drives the rotating frame to rotate along the side of the fixed bracket. The rotation of the rotating frame drives the digging shovel to rotate. When the digging shovel is in a vertical position, it is driven by the electric telescopic rod to penetrate the soil layer of the sapling. After the layer is removed, the screw rises, driving the drive rod to rotate along the side of the fixed support. The drive rod then drives the rotating frame to rotate in the opposite direction along the side of the fixed support. The movement of the rotating frame causes the digging shovels to retract, thus using multiple sets of digging shovels to envelop the bottom of the sapling. This facilitates the overall lifting and movement of the sapling under the action of the electric telescopic rod. The drive rod is restricted from sliding by the limiting frame. During the digging and replanting process, the protective shell blocks the soil layer on the side, preventing the external soil layer from collapsing and affecting the planting position. The limiting slide bar restricts the movement trajectory of the protective shell, and the threaded connection between the screw and the top of the protective shell further increases the stability of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the water guide pipe includes a stirring pipe, the top of the stirring pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, a guide vane is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the water inlet pipe, a dispersing tip is fixedly connected to the side of the guide vane, a guide column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring pipe, a polygonal base is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the guide column, the side of the polygonal base is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the limiting slide rod, and the guide column penetrates the top of the upper top plate and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the guide column includes a guide base, the top of which has an arc-shaped through hole, and the side of which has a dispersing water hole communicating with the arc-shaped through hole. The bottom of the guide base penetrates the top of the upper top plate and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate. The side of the guide base penetrates the top of the lower bottom plate and is rotatably connected to the lower bottom plate. The top of the guide base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tube, and the bottom of the guide base is rotatably connected to the top of the polygonal base. Water is introduced along the top of the inlet pipe, and fertilizer and water are diffused along the top of the inlet pipe under the dispersing action of the guide blades. Under the action of gravity, they slide along the surface of the guide blades, thereby increasing the tangential force under the action of gravity. This allows the water to be mixed and stirred inside the stirring tube. The water is introduced along the arc-shaped through hole and diffused and sprayed along the dispersing water hole, thus watering the seedlings from multiple angles. This facilitates targeted irrigation of the bottom of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0011] This invention provides a tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control is equipped with a base. Supported by wheels, the base drives an electric telescopic rod to move. The movement of the telescopic rod moves a connecting frame. Activating the telescopic rod lowers its movable end, causing the connecting frame to descend. As the connecting frame descends, a drive assembly is activated, rotating to lower the digging shovel, thereby enveloping the bottom of the sapling. This facilitates the overall movement of the sapling. The enveloping range of the digging shovel can be adjusted by an adjustment assembly, and water is injected through a water pipe. This allows for targeted water input to the bottom of the sapling during planting, thus improving the survival rate.

[0012] 2. This tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control is equipped with an electric rod. The movement of the electric rod drives the upper top plate and lower bottom plate to rotate. The rotation of the upper top plate and lower bottom plate drives the straight sliding hole and the arc sliding hole to move, so that the screw slides along the straight sliding hole and the arc sliding hole. The movement of the screw drives the digging shovel to move. The movement of the digging shovel changes the coverage area and activates the electric worm gear. The rotation of the electric worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the screw to rise or fall through the thread. The rise or fall of the screw drives the digging shovel to dig around the seedling, thus facilitating the overall transplanting of the seedling. The limiting sliding strip slides along the limiting groove, so that the digging shovel digs the soil layer under the drive of the screw, thus facilitating the digging around the seedling. The threaded fit between the worm wheel and the screw ensures that the screw can be stopped and fixed at any position, thus driving the digging shovel to dig at different angles, thus facilitating different digging methods.

[0013] 3. This tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control is equipped with a rotating frame. A screw descends, driving a drive rod to descend as well. The descending drive rod causes the rotating frame to rotate along the side of a fixed support. The rotation of the rotating frame causes the digging shovel to rotate. When the digging shovel is in a vertical position, it is driven by an electric telescopic rod to penetrate the soil layer of the sapling. After penetrating the soil, the screw rises, causing the drive rod to rotate along the side of the fixed support. The drive rod then causes the rotating frame to rotate in the opposite direction along the side of the fixed support. The movement of the rotating frame drives the digging shovel... The system retracts, using multiple sets of digging shovels to envelop the bottom of the sapling. This allows the sapling to be lifted and moved as a whole by the electric telescopic rod. The drive rod is restricted from sliding by the limiting frame. During digging and replanting, the protective shell blocks the soil layer on the sides, preventing the external soil layer from collapsing and affecting the planting position. The limiting slide bar restricts the movement trajectory of the protective shell, and the threaded connection between the screw and the top of the protective shell further increases the stability of the equipment.

[0014] 4. This tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control is equipped with a water inlet pipe. Water is introduced along the top of the water inlet pipe. Fertilizer and water are diffused along the top of the water inlet pipe under the dispersion effect of the guide vanes, and slide along the surface of the guide vanes under the action of gravity, thereby increasing the tangential force under the action of gravity. This allows the water to be mixed and stirred inside the mixing pipe. The water is introduced along the arc-shaped through hole and diffused and sprayed along the dispersion water hole, thus watering the seedlings from multiple angles. This facilitates targeted irrigation of the bottom of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transplantation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the adjusted component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the excavator shovel structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mining component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure of the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide column structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Equipment base; 2. Movable support; 3. Casters; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Transplanting device; 501. Connecting frame; 502. Adjustment assembly; 503. Drive assembly; 505. Excavating shovel; 506. Water guide pipe; 5021. Top plate; 5022. Straight sliding hole; 5023. Limiting slide groove; 5024. Electric rod; 5025. Bottom plate; 5026. Arc-shaped sliding hole; 5031. Rotating frame; 5032. Limiting slide bar; 5033. Worm gear; 5034. Screw; 5035. Electric worm gear; 5051, protective housing; 5052, limiting slide bar; 5053, limiting frame; 5054, digging assembly; 50541, digging tip; 50542, rotating frame; 50543, drive rod; 50544, fixed bracket; 5061, stirring tube; 5062, water inlet pipe; 5063, guide vane; 5064, dispersing tip; 5065, guide column; 5066, polygonal base; 50651, guide base; 50652, arc-shaped through hole; 50653, dispersing water hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] For the first embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control, including a device base 1, a movable support 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base 1, a movable wheel 3 rotatably connected to the side of the movable support 2, a fixed end of an electric telescopic rod 4 fixedly connected to the top of the device base 1, and a transplanting device 5 fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 4. The transplantation device 5 includes a connecting frame 501, an adjustment component 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 501, a drive component 503 is slidably connected to the top of the adjustment component 502, a digging shovel 505 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive component 503, a water guide pipe 506 is rotatably connected through the top of the adjustment component 502, and the top of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 4.

[0019] The mobile device base 1, supported by the moving wheels 3, drives the electric telescopic rod 4 to move. The movement of the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the connecting frame 501 to move. When the electric telescopic rod 4 is activated, its movable end descends, causing the connecting frame 501 to descend. When the connecting frame 501 descends, the drive component 503 is activated. The drive component 503 rotates, causing the digging shovel 505 to descend, thereby enveloping the bottom of the sapling for digging. This facilitates the overall movement of the sapling. The enveloping range of the digging shovel 505 can be adjusted by the adjustment component 502, and water is injected through the water pipe 506. This allows for targeted water input to the bottom of the sapling during planting, thereby improving the survival rate of the sapling.

[0020] For the second embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-4 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the adjustment component 502 includes an upper top plate 5021, a straight sliding hole 5022 is provided on the top of the upper top plate 5021, and limit sliding grooves 5023 are provided on both sides of the straight sliding hole 5022 on the top of the upper top plate 5021. An electric rod 5024 is rotatably connected to the side of the upper top plate 5021 via a rotating shaft. The movable end of the electric rod 5024 is rotatably connected to a lower bottom plate 5025 via a rotating shaft. An arc-shaped sliding hole 5026 is provided on the top of the lower bottom plate 5025. The top of the lower bottom plate 5025 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper top plate 5021. The bottom of the drive component 503 is slidably connected to the top of the upper top plate 5021. The bottom of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper top plate 5021.

[0021] The drive assembly 503 includes a rotating frame 5031, a limiting slide bar 5032 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 5031, a worm gear 5033 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 5031, a screw 5034 rotatably connected to the top of the worm gear 5033, an electric worm gear 5035 meshing with the side of the worm gear 5033, and the rotating frame 5031 slidably connected to the top of the upper top plate 5021 through the limiting slide bar 5032. The limiting slide bar 5032 extends into the inner wall of the limiting groove 5023 and slidably connects to the upper top plate 5021.

[0022] The electric lever 5024 is activated, causing the upper top plate 5021 and lower bottom plate 5025 to rotate. This rotation moves the straight sliding hole 5022 and the arc-shaped sliding hole 5026, causing the screw 5034 to slide along these holes. The movement of the screw 5034 moves the digging shovel 505, changing its coverage area. The electric worm gear 5035 is then activated, rotating the worm wheel 5033. The rotation of the worm wheel 5033, through its thread, drives the screw 5034 to move upwards. The screw 5034 rises or falls, driving the digging shovel 505 to excavate around the sapling, facilitating the overall relocation of the sapling. The limiting slide bar 5032 slides along the limiting groove 5023, allowing the digging shovel 505 to excavate the soil under the drive of the screw 5034, further facilitating the excavation around the sapling. The threaded engagement between the worm gear 5033 and the screw 5034 ensures that the screw 5034 can be stopped and fixed at any position, driving the digging shovel 505 to dig at different angles, thus facilitating different excavation methods.

[0023] Third embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 Based on the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the excavating shovel 505 includes a protective shell 5051, the upper part of the inner wall of the protective shell 5051 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the limiting slide rod 5052, the side of the inner wall of the protective shell 5051 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 5053, the inner wall of the limiting frame 5053 is slidably connected to the excavating component 5054, the top of the excavating component 5054 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw 5034, and the top of the protective shell 5051 is in contact with the bottom of the lower base plate 5025.

[0024] The excavation assembly 5054 includes an excavating shovel 50541. A rotating frame 50542 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the excavating shovel 50541. A drive rod 50543 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 50542 via a rotating shaft. A fixed bracket 50544 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating frame 50542 away from the drive rod 50543 via a rotating shaft. The side of the fixed bracket 50544 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 5051. The top of the drive rod 50543 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw 5034. The drive rod 50543 passes through the inner wall of the limiting frame 5053 and is slidably connected to the limiting frame 5053.

[0025] The screw 5034 descends, causing the drive rod 50543 to descend as well. The descending drive rod 50543 causes the rotating frame 50542 to rotate along the side of the fixed support 50544. The rotation of the rotating frame 50542 causes the digging shovel 50541 to rotate. When the digging shovel 50541 is in a vertical position, it is driven by the electric telescopic rod 4 to penetrate the soil layer of the sapling. After penetrating the soil, the screw 5034 rises, causing the drive rod 50543 to rotate along the side of the fixed support 50544. The drive rod 50543 then causes the rotating frame 50542 to rotate in the opposite direction along the side of the fixed support 50544. 42. The moving mechanism drives the digging shovel 50541 to retract, thereby enveloping the bottom of the sapling through the retraction of multiple digging shovels 50541. This facilitates the overall lifting of the sapling under the action of the electric telescopic rod 4, making it easier to move the sapling as a whole. The drive rod 50543 is restricted from sliding under the action of the limiting frame 5053. At the same time, during the digging and replanting process, the protective shell 5051 blocks the soil layer on the side, thereby preventing the external soil layer from collapsing and affecting the planting position. Meanwhile, the setting of the limiting slide rod 5052 restricts the movement trajectory of the protective shell 5051, and the threaded connection between the screw 5034 and the top of the protective shell 5051 further increases the stability of the equipment.

[0026] For the fourth embodiment, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-8 Based on the third embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the water guide pipe 506 includes a stirring pipe 5061, the top of the stirring pipe 5061 is connected to a water inlet pipe 5062, the inner wall side of the water inlet pipe 5062 is fixedly connected to a guide vane 5063, the side of the guide vane 5063 is fixedly connected to a dispersing tip 5064, the bottom of the stirring pipe 5061 is fixedly connected to a guide column 5065, the bottom center of the guide column 5065 is fixedly connected to a polygonal base 5066, the side of the polygonal base 5066 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the limiting slide rod 5052, and the guide column 5065 penetrates the top of the upper top plate 5021 and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate 5021.

[0027] The guide column 5065 includes a guide base 50651. The top of the guide base 50651 is provided with an arc-shaped through hole 50652. The side of the guide base 50651 is provided with a water dispersion hole 50653 communicating with the arc-shaped through hole 50652. The bottom of the guide base 50651 passes through the top of the upper top plate 5021 and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate 5021. The side of the guide base 50651 passes through the top of the lower bottom plate 5025 and is rotatably connected to the lower bottom plate 5025. The top of the guide base 50651 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tube 5061. The bottom of the guide base 50651 is rotatably connected to the top of the polygonal base 5066.

[0028] Water is introduced along the top of the inlet pipe 5062. Fertilizer and water are diffused along the top of the inlet pipe 5062 under the dispersing action of the guide vanes 5063, and slide along the surface of the guide vanes 5063 under the action of gravity, thereby increasing the tangential force under the action of gravity. This causes the water to be mixed and stirred inside the mixing pipe 5061. The water is introduced along the arc-shaped through hole 50652 and diffused and sprayed along the dispersing water hole 50653, thus watering the seedlings from multiple angles. This facilitates targeted irrigation of the bottom of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0029] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a movable support (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a movable wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the side of the movable support (2), the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a transplanting device (5) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (4). The transplantation device (5) includes a connecting frame (501), an adjustment component (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (501), a drive component (503) is slidably connected to the top of the adjustment component (502), a digging shovel (505) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive component (503), a water guide pipe (506) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment component (502), and the top of the connecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (4).

2. The tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (502) includes an upper top plate (5021), the top of which has a straight sliding hole (5022), and the top of which has limit sliding grooves (5023) on both sides of the straight sliding hole (5022). The side of the upper top plate (5021) is rotatably connected to an electric rod (5024) via a rotating shaft. The movable end of the electric rod (5024) is rotatably connected to a lower bottom plate (5025) via a rotating shaft. The top of the lower bottom plate (5025) has an arc-shaped sliding hole (5026), and the top of the lower bottom plate (5025) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper top plate (5021). The bottom of the drive assembly (503) is slidably connected to the top of the upper top plate (5021), and the bottom of the connecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper top plate (5021).

3. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (503) includes a rotating frame (5031), a limiting slide bar (5032) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (5031), a worm gear (5033) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (5031), a screw (5034) is rotatably connected through the top of the worm gear (5033), an electric worm gear (5035) is engaged on the side of the worm gear (5033), the rotating frame (5031) is slidably connected to the top of the upper plate (5021) through the limiting slide bar (5032), the limiting slide bar (5032) extends into the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (5023) and is slidably connected to the upper plate (5021).

4. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The excavating shovel (505) includes a protective shell (5051). The upper part of the inner wall of the protective shell (5051) is fixedly connected to the movable end of a limiting slide rod (5052). The side of the inner wall of the protective shell (5051) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (5053). The inner wall of the limiting frame (5053) is slidably connected to an excavating assembly (5054). The top of the excavating assembly (5054) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a screw (5034). The top of the protective shell (5051) is in contact with the bottom of a lower base plate (5025).

5. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The excavation assembly (5054) includes an excavating shovel (50541). A rotating frame (50542) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the excavating shovel (50541). A drive rod (50543) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (50542) via a rotating shaft. A fixed bracket (50544) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating frame (50542) away from the drive rod (50543) via a rotating shaft. The side of the fixed bracket (50544) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (5051). The top of the drive rod (50543) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw (5034). The drive rod (50543) penetrates the inner wall of the limiting frame (5053) and is slidably connected to the limiting frame (5053).

6. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guide pipe (506) includes a stirring pipe (5061), the top of the stirring pipe (5061) is connected to a water inlet pipe (5062), a guide vane (5063) is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the water inlet pipe (5062), a dispersing tip (5064) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide vane (5063), a guide column (5065) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring pipe (5061), and a polygonal base (5066) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the guide column (5065).

7. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the polygonal base (5066) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the limiting slide bar (5052), and the guide column (5065) passes through the top of the upper top plate (5021) and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate (5021).

8. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide column (5065) includes a guide base (50651), the top of the guide base (50651) is provided with an arc-shaped through hole (50652), and the side of the guide base (50651) is provided with a water dispersion hole (50653) that communicates with the arc-shaped through hole (50652).

9. A tree transplanting device for afforestation construction based on desertification control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the flow guide base (50651) passes through the top of the upper top plate (5021) and is fixedly connected to the upper top plate (5021). The side of the flow guide base (50651) passes through the top of the lower bottom plate (5025) and is rotatably connected to the lower bottom plate (5025). The top of the flow guide base (50651) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tube (5061). The bottom of the flow guide base (50651) is rotatably connected to the top of the polygonal base (5066).

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