Intraoperative turning-over assisting device for spinal surgery

By designing an intraoperative assisted turning device for spinal surgery, which utilizes robotic arms and fixation components to achieve automated turning, the problems of low efficiency and high risk of complications in turning operations during spinal surgery are solved, and the safety and efficiency of turning are improved.

CN121465831APending Publication Date: 2026-02-06YUEYANG INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE & WESTERN MEDICINE HOSPITAL SHANGHAI UNIV OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511546207.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-28
Publication Date
2026-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In spinal surgery, turning over requires a lot of manpower, is inefficient, and can easily lead to complications. It also consumes a lot of physical energy for medical staff and affects the patient's comfort and safety.

Method used

Design an intraoperative assisted turning device that includes a robotic arm and a fixation component. The device enables automated turning through a motor and linkage structure. The fixation component stabilizes the patient's legs and upper body, while the motor drives the turning motion.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick and precise turning over, reduces the risk of complications, lowers the physical exertion of medical staff, and improves work efficiency. It is suitable for patients with large-area burns, obesity, or severe illness.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an intraoperative turning-over assisting device for spinal surgery, which comprises a mechanical arm, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the mechanical arm, first motors are embedded in two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the first motor on the front side is fixedly connected with a first fixing assembly; an output shaft of the first motor on the rear side is fixedly connected with a second fixing assembly. The device has the advantage of rapidly completing turning over, the legs of a patient are fixed through the first fixing assembly, the upper portion of the patient is fixed through the second fixing assembly, finally, under the action of the first motor, turning over is achieved, the turning over action can be rapidly and accurately completed through automatic turning over, cooperative operation of multiple medical workers is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved. The device is especially suitable for scenes needing frequent turning over such as large-area burn, obese or critical patients; meanwhile, misoperation caused by experience difference or fatigue of medical staff is avoided, and the risk of complications such as pressure sores and nerve injuries is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the medical technical field, specifically a intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Spinal surgery is a medical operation that intervenes in the structure of the spine through surgical means, aiming to solve problems of nerve compression, spinal instability or morphological abnormalities caused by trauma, degeneration, deformity or tumor, its essence is to eliminate pain, improve nerve function or correct deformity through anatomical structure reconstruction / function recovery.

[0003] During the spinal surgery process, turning the patient is a key and complex link, which usually needs to be operated by the doctor personally or strictly guided, this operation not only concerns the smooth progress of the operation, but also directly affects the postoperative recovery and safety of the patient, first of all, the doctor usually needs more manpower to operate turning, in emergency situations, it may not be able to complete the turning operation quickly, the efficiency is relatively low, secondly, the doctor needs to pay more physical and mental effort to operate turning, especially in long-term continuous work, it will increase the fatigue of medical staff, further, although the doctor has professional medical knowledge and operation skills, but in the turning process, complications such as pressure sores, nerve damage may occur due to improper patient position, excessive operation force, etc., finally, when the doctor operates turning, the patient's comfort may be affected by factors such as operation force, angle, etc., especially in the case of the patient's consciousness, it may increase the discomfort.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to need a intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery, which has the advantages of quickly completing turning and solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery, comprising: a mechanical arm, one side of the mechanical arm is provided with a fixing frame, the inner cavity of the fixing frame is embedded with a motor one on both sides, the output shaft of the motor one on the front side is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly one, and the output shaft of the motor one on the rear side is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly two.

[0007] The fixed component one comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor one, two object plates are embedded on the surface of the connecting rod, support frames are fixedly connected on the both sides of the bottom of the object plates, round rods one are rotatably connected on the both sides of the inner cavities of the support frames, clamping plates one are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the round rods one, round rods two are rotatably connected on the top of the inner cavities of the clamping plates one, the surfaces of the round rods one and the round rods two are provided with linkage plates, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected on the top of the inner cavities of the support frames, one side of the electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the round rods two on the right side, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the round rods two on the left side, one side of the linkage plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a compensation plate one, a rotating plate is rotatably connected on one side of the compensation plate one, a compensation plate two is rotatably connected on one side of the rotating plate, one side of the compensation plate two is fixedly connected with the linkage plate on the right side.

[0008] The fixed component two comprises a working shell one fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor one, a motor two is fixedly connected on the left side of the inner cavity of the working shell one, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor two, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected with the working shell one, two threaded blocks one are threadedly connected on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a moving block one is fixedly connected on one side of the threaded block one, two guide holes one matched with the moving block one are formed in one side of the working shell one, a working shell two is fixedly connected on one side of the moving block one, clamping plates three are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two working shell twos, a shell is fixedly connected on one side of the working shell two, a motor three is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the shell, a unidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor three and penetrates into the inner cavity of the working shell two, one end of the unidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected with the working shell two, a threaded block two is threadedly connected on the surface of the unidirectional threaded rod, a moving block two is fixedly connected on one side of the threaded block two, a guide hole two matched with the moving block two is formed in one side of the working shell two, clamping plates two are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two moving blocks two.

[0009] Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, four controllers are arranged on the front side of the fixed frame, and the four controllers are used in cooperation with the motor one, the electric telescopic rod, the motor two and the motor three.

[0010] Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, an arc surface is arranged on the bottom of the support frame, and the arc surface is below the rotating plate.

[0011] Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the clamping plates one, the clamping plates two and the clamping plates three are provided with silica gel pads on one side.

[0012] Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a fixed block is rotatably connected on the surface of the center of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the working shell one.

[0013] Further, as a preferred of the present application, the surface of the shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and the inner cavity of the heat dissipation hole is filled with a filter screen.

[0014] Further, as a preferred of the present application, the bottom of the moving block two is fixedly connected with a support plate.

[0015] Further, as a preferred of the present application, the clamping plate three is L-shaped.

[0016] In the present application, a method for using an intraoperative auxiliary turning-over device for spinal surgery includes the following steps:

[0017] Step one: when the patient needs to be turned over for spinal surgery, the electric telescopic rod is started through the controller, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is stretched, the two round rods two are moved away from each other, and the clamping plate one is rotated around the round rod one as the axis point, in the rotating process, the rotating plate is rotated on one side of the compensation plate one and the compensation plate two, to ensure the stable rotation of the clamping plate one, at the same time, the electric telescopic rod will drive the round rod two to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping plate one when it is started, to compensate for the movement of the clamping plate one rotation, finally, the clamping plate one completes the fixation of the patient's legs.

[0018] Step two: the motor two is started through the controller, the output shaft of the motor two drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two threaded blocks one to move relative to each other through the threads on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, the threaded blocks one drive the moving block one to move in the same direction, wherein the moving block one slides in the inner cavity of the guide hole one when it moves, under the arrangement of the guide hole one, the moving block one is limited and guided, then the moving block one drives the clamping plate three to move under the action of the working shell two when it moves, the clamping plate three is used to fix the patient's shoulders.

[0019] Step three: when the motor three is started, the output shaft of the motor three drives the unidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the unidirectional threaded rod drives the threaded block two to move when it rotates, the threaded block two drives the moving block two to slide in the inner cavity of the guide hole two, under the action of the guide hole two, the moving block two is limited and guided, then the moving block two drives the clamping plate two to move when it moves, the clamping plate two is used to fix the patient's hips, and the support plate moves in the same direction when the moving block two moves, to stably support the patient's back.

[0020] Step four: two motors one are started through the controller, to drive the fixed assembly one and the fixed assembly two to flip, to realize the whole turning-over action of the patient.

[0021] Beneficial effects, the technical scheme of the present application has the following technical effects: the present application has the advantages of quickly completing turning over, the leg of a patient is fixed through the fixing assembly one, the upper part of the patient is fixed through the fixing assembly two, finally, turning over is realized under the action of the motor one, through automatic turning over, the turning over action can be quickly and accurately completed, without the cooperation of multiple medical staff, especially suitable for scenes such as large-area burns, obesity or severe patients and the like that need to turn over frequently; meanwhile, operation errors caused by experience differences or fatigue of medical staff are avoided, the risk of complications such as pressure sores and nerve damage is reduced; further, mechanical turning over reduces the physical consumption of medical staff, so that they can focus on other key nursing tasks, improve the overall work efficiency, and solve the problems in the above background art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application together with the embodiments thereof, and explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly one of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of the fixing assembly one of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of the fixing assembly one of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly two of the present application.

[0028] In the drawings, the meanings of various reference signs are as follows: 1, mechanical arm; 2, fixing frame; 3, motor one; 4, fixing assembly one; 41, connecting rod; 42, object carrier plate; 43, support frame; 44, round rod one; 45, clamping plate one; 46, round rod two; 47, linkage plate; 48, electric telescopic rod; 49, compensation plate one; 410, rotating plate; 411, compensation plate two; 5, fixing assembly two; 51, working shell one; 52, motor two; 53, bidirectional threaded rod; 54, threaded block one; 55, moving block one; 56, guide hole one; 57, working shell two; 58, shell; 59, motor three; 510, unidirectional threaded rod; 511, threaded block two; 512, moving block two; 513, guide hole two; 514, clamping plate two; 515, clamping plate three; 6, controller; 7, silica gel pad; 8, fixing block; 9, filter screen; 10, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. To better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are provided and described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of the present invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: This embodiment provides an intraoperative assisted turning device for spinal surgery, including: a robotic arm 1, a fixing frame 2 is provided on one side of the robotic arm 1, and motors 3 are embedded in both sides of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 2. The output shaft of the front motor 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing component 4, and the output shaft of the rear motor 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing component 5.

[0031] Fixed assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41 fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 3. Two carrying plates 42 are embedded in the surface of the connecting rod 41. Support frames 43 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the carrying plates 42. Round rods 44 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support frames 43. Clamping plates 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of round rods 44. Round rods 46 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of clamping plates 45. A connecting plate 47 is provided on the surface of round rods 44 and 46. An electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity. One side of the electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to a round rod 46 located on the right side. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the round rod 46 located on the left side. A compensation plate 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate 47 on the left side. A rotating plate 410 is rotatably connected to one side of the compensation plate 49. A compensation plate 411 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate 410. One side of the compensation plate 411 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 47 located on the right side.

[0032] Fixed assembly 2 5 includes a working housing 1 51 fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 1 3. Motor 2 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of working housing 1 51. A bidirectional threaded rod 53 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 2 52. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 is rotatably connected to working housing 1 51. Two threaded blocks 1 54 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 53. A movable block 1 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 1 54. Two guide holes 1 56 adapted to the movable block 1 55 are opened on one side of working housing 1 51. Working housing 2 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 1 55. The opposite sides of the two working housings 2 57 are fixedly connected to... There is a clamping plate 515. A housing 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the working housing 57. A motor 59 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 58. The output shaft of the motor 59 passes through the inner cavity of the working housing 57 and is fixedly connected to a one-way threaded rod 510. One end of the one-way threaded rod 510 is rotatably connected to the working housing 57. A threaded block 511 is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way threaded rod 510. A movable block 512 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 511. A guide hole 513 adapted to the movable block 512 is opened on one side of the working housing 57. A clamping plate 514 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks 512.

[0033] Specifically, four controllers 6 are provided on the front side of the fixed frame 2, and the four controllers 6 are used in conjunction with motor 1 3, electric telescopic rod 48, motor 2 52 and motor 3 59 respectively.

[0034] In this embodiment, the controller 6 is configured to control the first motor 3, the electric telescopic rod 48, the second motor 52, and the third motor 59, thereby improving the intelligence of the device.

[0035] Specifically, the bottom of the support frame 43 is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface is located below the rotating plate 410.

[0036] In this embodiment, the curved surface is used to protect the patient's legs when fixing them.

[0037] Specifically, a silicone pad 7 is provided on one side of each of the clamping plates 1 45, 2 514, and 3 515.

[0038] In this embodiment, the use of silicone pad 7 improves the comfort of the patient when the first clamping plate 45, the second clamping plate 514, and the third clamping plate 515 come into contact with the patient.

[0039] Specifically, a fixing block 8 is rotatably connected at the center of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 53, and the surface of the fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the working shell 51.

[0040] In this embodiment, the fixing block 8 serves to support the bidirectional threaded rod 53, thereby improving the stability of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 during rotation.

[0041] Specifically, the surface of the housing 58 is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the inner cavity of the heat dissipation holes is filled with a filter screen 9.

[0042] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation holes and filter 9 are used to dissipate heat from the inner cavity of the housing 58, which helps to extend the service life of the motor 59.

[0043] Specifically, the bottom of the movable block 2 512 is fixedly connected to a support plate 10.

[0044] In this embodiment, the support plate 10 provides support for the patient's back, thereby improving safety during rotation.

[0045] Specifically, the clamping plate 3515 is L-shaped.

[0046] In this embodiment, the clamping plate is designed in a 3515 shape to better fit the patient's shoulder and improve stability during fixation.

[0047] In this invention, a method for using an intraoperative assistive turning device for spinal surgery includes the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: When the patient needs to turn over during spinal surgery, the electric telescopic rod 48 is activated by the controller 6. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 48 extends, pushing the two round rods 46 to move in opposite directions, thereby causing the clamping plate 45 to rotate around the round rod 44 as the axis. During the rotation, the rotating plate 410 will rotate on one side of the compensation plate 49 and the compensation plate 411 to ensure the stable rotation of the clamping plate 45. At the same time, when the electric telescopic rod 48 is activated, it will drive the round rod 46 to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping plate 45 to compensate for the rotation of the clamping plate 45. Finally, the clamping plate 45 completes the fixation of the patient's leg.

[0049] Step 2: Start motor 2 52 via controller 6. Its output shaft drives bidirectional threaded rod 53 to rotate. When bidirectional threaded rod 53 rotates, it drives two threaded blocks 1 54 to move relative to each other through the threads on its surface. Threaded blocks 1 54 drive moving block 1 55 to move in the same direction. When moving, moving block 1 55 will slide in the inner cavity of guide hole 1 56. Guide hole 1 56 is set to limit and guide moving block 1 55. Then, when moving, moving block 1 55 drives clamping plate 3 515 to move under the action of working shell 2 57. Clamping plate 3 515 is used to fix the patient's shoulder.

[0050] Step 3: When motor 3 59 starts, its output shaft will drive the one-way threaded rod 510 to rotate. When the one-way threaded rod 510 rotates, it will drive the threaded block 2 511 to move. The threaded block 2 511 will drive the moving block 2 512 to slide in the inner cavity of the guide hole 2 513. Under the action of the guide hole 2 513, the moving block 2 512 will be limited and guided. Then, when the moving block 2 512 moves, it will drive the clamping plate 2 514 to move. The clamping plate 2 514 is used to fix the patient's buttocks. When the moving block 2 512 moves, it will drive the support plate 10 to move in the same direction to provide stable support for the patient's back.

[0051] Step 4: Activate the two motors 3 via controller 6 to drive the fixation components 4 and 5 to rotate, thereby enabling the patient to turn over.

[0052] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0053] While the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. An intraoperative assistive turning device for spinal surgery, comprising: The robotic arm (1) is characterized in that: a fixed frame (2) is provided on one side of the robotic arm (1), and a motor (3) is embedded in both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2). The output shaft of the motor (3) on the front side is fixedly connected to a fixed component (4), and the output shaft of the motor (3) on the rear side is fixedly connected to a fixed component (5). The fixing component 1 (4) includes a connecting rod (41) fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 1 (3). Two carrying plates (42) are embedded in the surface of the connecting rod (41). Support frames (43) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the carrying plates (42). Round rod 1 (44) is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support frame (43). Clamping plate 1 (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of round rod 1 (44). Round rod 2 (46) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of clamping plate 1 (45). A connecting plate (47) is provided on the surface of round rod 1 (44) and round rod 2 (46). An electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the support frame (43). One side of the electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to the second round rod (46) located on the right side. The output end of the electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to the second round rod (46) located on the left side. A compensation plate (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate (47) on the left side. A rotating plate (410) is rotatably connected to one side of the compensation plate (49). A compensation plate (411) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate (410). One side of the compensation plate (411) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (47) located on the right side. The fixing component 2 (5) includes a working housing 1 (51) fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 1 (3). Motor 2 (52) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the working housing 1 (51). A bidirectional threaded rod (53) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 2 (52). One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (53) is rotatably connected to the working housing 1 (51). Two threaded blocks 1 (54) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (53). A movable block 1 (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 1 (54). Two guide holes 1 (56) adapted to the movable block 1 (55) are opened on one side of the working housing 1 (51). A working housing 2 (57) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 1 (55). The opposite sides of the two working housing 2 (57) are fixedly connected to... A clamping plate three (515) is connected to the working shell two (57). A shell (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the working shell two (57). A motor three (59) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell (58). The output shaft of the motor three (59) passes through the inner cavity of the working shell two (57) and is fixedly connected to a one-way threaded rod (510). One end of the one-way threaded rod (510) is rotatably connected to the working shell two (57). A threaded block two (511) is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way threaded rod (510). A movable block two (512) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block two (511). A guide hole two (513) adapted to the movable block two (512) is opened on one side of the working shell two (57). A clamping plate two (514) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks two (512).

2. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the fixed frame (2) is provided with four controllers (6), and the four controllers (6) are used in conjunction with motor one (3), electric telescopic rod (48), motor two (52) and motor three (59) respectively.

3. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (43) is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface is located below the rotating plate (410).

4. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silicone pad (7) is provided on one side of each of the clamping plates 1 (45), 2 (514) and 3 (515).

5. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (8) is rotatably connected at the center of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (53), and the surface of the fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the working shell (51).

6. The intraoperative assistive turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the housing (58) is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the inner cavity of the heat dissipation holes is filled with a filter screen (9).

7. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second movable block (512) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10).

8. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate three (515) is L-shaped.

9. The intraoperative auxiliary turning device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Step 1: When the patient needs to turn over during spinal surgery, the electric telescopic rod (48) is activated by the controller (6). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (48) extends, pushing the two round rods (46) to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the clamping plate (45) to rotate around the round rod (44) as the axis. During the rotation, the rotating plate (410) will rotate on one side of the compensation plate (49) and the compensation plate (411) to ensure the stable rotation of the clamping plate (45). At the same time, when the electric telescopic rod (48) is activated, it will drive the round rod (46) to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping plate (45) to compensate for the rotation of the clamping plate (45). Finally, the clamping plate (45) completes the fixation of the patient's leg. Step 2: Start motor 2 (52) through controller (6), its output shaft drives bidirectional threaded rod (53) to rotate. When bidirectional threaded rod (53) rotates, it drives two threaded blocks 1 (54) to move relative to each other through the threads on its surface. Threaded blocks 1 (54) drive moving blocks 1 (55) to move in the same direction. When moving blocks 1 (55) moves, it will slide in the inner cavity of guide hole 1 (56). Under the setting of guide hole 1 (56), it is used to limit and guide moving blocks 1 (55). Then, when moving blocks 1 (55) moves, it drives clamping plate 3 (515) to move under the action of working shell 2 (57). Clamping plate 3 (515) is used to fix the patient's shoulder. Step 3: When motor 3 (59) starts, its output shaft will drive the one-way threaded rod (510) to rotate. When the one-way threaded rod (510) rotates, it will drive the threaded block 2 (511) to move. The threaded block 2 (511) will drive the moving block 2 (512) to slide in the inner cavity of the guide hole 2 (513). Under the action of the guide hole 2 (513), it will limit and guide the moving block 2 (512). Then, when the moving block 2 (512) moves, it will drive the clamping plate 2 (514) to move. The clamping plate 2 (514) is used to fix the patient's buttocks. When the moving block 2 (512) moves, it will drive the support plate (10) to move in the same direction to provide stable support for the patient's back. Step 4: Start the two motors (3) through the controller (6) to drive the fixed component (4) and fixed component (5) to rotate, so as to realize the patient's overall turning movement.