Crushing equipment for agricultural and sideline food processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline food processing and smashing, in particular to agricultural and sideline food processing smashing equipment which comprises a main body, a grinding bin is movably arranged in the main body, a second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the position, close to the middle, in the grinding bin, and an eccentric grinding roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. And a crushing bin is movably arranged in the main body and located above the grinding bin. According to the potato agricultural and non-staple food raw material crushing device, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged to be matched with the eccentric grinding roller, so that potato agricultural and non-staple food raw materials can continuously and transversely jolt in the vertical direction, the potato agricultural and non-staple food raw materials can make full contact with the first blade, and the crushing effect and efficiency are improved; the potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials are sheared and crushed, the crushing effect is further improved, the dispersing mechanism is arranged to be matched with the raw materials obtained after secondary crushing, and the quality of final crushed finished products of the potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials can be well guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline food processing and pulverizing, and in particular to a pulverizing device for agricultural and sideline food processing. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural and sideline food processing refers to the processing of grains, feeds, vegetable oils and sugars, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic products, and other foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts, using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials.

[0003] When processing potato-based agricultural products, the raw materials need to be crushed. Generally, water is added and crushed using crushing equipment. The crushing equipment usually uses a rotating blade cutting method. However, because the raw materials of potato agricultural products vary in size, the effect of single-blade rotating cutting is not suitable for larger raw materials. If the crushing time is too short, large pieces of raw materials will still be present in the crushed raw materials, resulting in poor crushing effect. To fully crush the raw materials of potato agricultural products, more crushing processing time is required, resulting in low work efficiency. Moreover, the single-blade rotating crushing method, which relies solely on the impact of the rotating blades on the raw materials, has a limited cutting method and the crushing effect is also relatively poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the background art by providing a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline food products.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline food products includes a main body. A grinding chamber is movably disposed inside the main body. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected near the center of the grinding chamber. An eccentric grinding roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A crushing chamber is movably disposed inside the main body and above the grinding chamber. A crushing mechanism for thoroughly crushing agricultural and sideline food raw materials is provided inside and on the outer wall of the crushing chamber and the outer wall of the main body. A circular partition is fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber. Several sets of perforations are opened through the upper surface of the circular partition. A first rotating shaft is movably connected to the upper surface of the circular partition, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft. Several sets of blades are fixedly installed near the upper end of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. The bottom surface of the crushing chamber is... The device is equipped with an annular slot, inside which an annular insert plate is inserted. The bottom surface of the annular insert plate is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber. Several sets of support springs are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the annular insert plate and the top of the annular slot. A crossbar 1 and a crossbar 2 are inserted into the outer wall of the main body, and one end of each crossbar 1 and crossbar 2 is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber. Buffer springs are sleeved on the outside of each crossbar 1 and crossbar 2, between the outer wall of the grinding chamber and the inner wall of the main body. Two sets of support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding chamber. A filter chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the two sets of support plates. An auxiliary mechanism for vertical vibration of the crushing chamber is provided near the upper part of the outer wall of the main body. A dispersion mechanism for final crushing of agricultural and sideline product raw materials is provided inside the filter chamber.

[0006] In the aforementioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, the auxiliary mechanism includes a housing and a turntable. The housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body, and the turntable is fixedly installed at one end of a crossbar. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable near its edge, and a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod away from the turntable. A vertical groove is formed through the outer wall of the housing, and a T-shaped limiting block is inserted inside the vertical groove. One end of the T-shaped limiting block is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod. A telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected between the second connecting rod and the outer wall of the crushing chamber. A second supporting spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic connecting rod. A threaded groove is formed on the outer wall of the second crossbar, and a collar is sleeved on the outside of the second crossbar. The collar is fixedly connected to the main body, and a sliding short rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar. One end of the sliding short rod is movably disposed inside the threaded groove.

[0007] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, the crushing mechanism includes a cylindrical shell, a protective shell, and two sets of L-shaped support plates. The cylindrical shell is fixedly inserted into the top of the crushing chamber. The protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber. The two sets of L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body near the upper surface. A circular plate is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell near the upper part. A central shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the circular plate near the middle. A helical gear one is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central shaft and inside the protective shell. A rotating rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the protective shell. A helical gear two is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod and inside the protective shell, and the helical gear two meshes with the helical gear one.

[0008] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, a central gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central shaft and below the helical gear. Several sets of long shafts are inserted into the upper surface of the circular plate. The upper ends of the several sets of long shafts are fixedly connected to transmission gears, and the several sets of transmission gears mesh with the central gear. Blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the several sets of long shafts near the bottom.

[0009] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, the upper surfaces of the two sets of L-shaped support plates are provided with movable grooves, and vertical plates are inserted into the two sets of movable grooves. A support spring is installed between the bottom end of the vertical plate and the bottom end of the movable groove. U-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two sets of vertical plates. A hollow movable rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support plate, and the hollow movable rod is sleeved outside the rotating insert rod. A movable ring is sleeved outside the hollow movable rod, and an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring. The L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the main body.

[0010] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, the outer wall of the hollow movable rod is provided with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the movable ring is fixedly connected with a movable short rod, and one end of the movable short rod is movably disposed inside the spiral groove. The inner wall of the hollow movable rod is provided with two sets of limiting slide grooves, and a slider is slidably installed inside each of the two sets of limiting slide grooves. Both sets of sliders are fixedly connected to the rotating insert rod.

[0011] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, the dispersing mechanism includes an annular plate and a corrugated annular groove. The annular plate is movably installed inside the filter chamber, and the corrugated annular groove is opened on the inner side wall of the filter chamber. Several sets of sliding rods are inserted inside the corrugated annular groove, and one end of each set of sliding rods is fixedly connected to the annular plate. Several sets of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, and a circular block is fixedly connected between the ends of the several sets of cutting blades away from the annular plate.

[0012] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the grinding chamber. A short shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped mounting plate. A drive gear is fixedly connected to one end of the short shaft. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft. The driven gear and the drive gear are meshed with each other. A motor is installed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the short shaft. A telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driven gear. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to a circular block.

[0013] In the above-mentioned crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products, several sets of support legs are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body near the bottom surface. A feeding bin is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing bin. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter bin near the bottom surface, and the end of the discharge pipe is located outside the main body away from the filter bin. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe. Two sets of connecting pipes are fixedly connected between the filter bin and the grinding bin. Several sets of filter holes are opened through the bottom surface of the filter bin. Several sets of leakage holes are opened through the bottom of the grinding bin and directly above the two connecting pipes.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this agricultural and sideline food processing crushing equipment are: 1. The blades in the crushing chamber initially crush the potato-based agricultural raw materials. Then, the eccentric grinding rollers in the grinding chamber further grind and crush the initially crushed materials. The eccentric force generated by the rotation of the eccentric grinding rollers causes the grinding chamber to move back and forth, thus driving the crushing chamber to move back and forth, generating lateral vibration. This causes the potato-based agricultural raw materials fed into the crushing chamber to tumble laterally. Simultaneously, the crossbar in the auxiliary mechanism moves with the grinding chamber inside the collar. Through a sliding short rod engaging a threaded groove, the crossbar can rotate, causing... The rotating turntable, in conjunction with connecting rod one and connecting rod two, drives the grinding chamber connected by telescopic connecting rod one to move up and down reciprocally, causing the grinding chamber to generate vertical vibration force. This causes the potato agricultural products inside the grinding chamber to continuously jog vertically. Through the above operation, the potato agricultural products inside the grinding chamber can be continuously jogged horizontally and vertically, allowing the potato agricultural products to fully contact the blades. This provides sufficient contact time for larger potato agricultural products, making it suitable for grinding large potato agricultural products and improving the grinding effect and grinding efficiency. 2. When the grinding chamber moves laterally back and forth under the drive of the grinding chamber, the movable ring 1 connected by the L-shaped fixed plate in the grinding mechanism moves laterally back and forth along the hollow movable rod along with the grinding chamber. Through the movable short rod 1 and the spiral groove, it can drive the hollow movable rod to rotate counterclockwise and clockwise by 60°. In conjunction with the rotating insert rod, helical gear 2 and helical gear 1, it drives the central shaft to rotate. In conjunction with the central gear and each set of transmission gears, it can drive the blade 2 to rotate counterclockwise and clockwise back and forth around the long axis as the central axis. Since the blade 2 is closely attached to the blade 1, under the continuous back and forth rotation of the blade 2, it can repeatedly rotate closer and further away from each set of rotating blade 1, in a shearing state, to shear and crush potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials, increase the crushing methods, and further improve the crushing effect. 3. The mixture of ground and pulverized potato agricultural by-products and water can fall into the filter chamber through the connecting pipe under the action of gravity through the two sets of leakage holes. The mixture first passes through the sets of cutting blades installed on the annular plate. The telescopic connecting rod two, together with the rotating shaft two, can make the annular plate rotate. In conjunction with the sliding rod and the wave-shaped annular groove, it can bounce up and down, causing the annular plate to bounce up and down. This makes the cutting blades bounce up and down continuously, resulting in a better cutting effect on the mixture falling on it. Thus, the potato agricultural by-products can be fully pulverized. The pulverized potato agricultural by-products can be filtered through the filter holes, thus ensuring the quality of the final pulverized product of the potato agricultural by-products. In summary, this invention, by setting up an eccentric grinding tube to generate eccentric force during rotation, causes the grinding chamber to vibrate laterally while simultaneously vibrating vertically with the aid of an auxiliary mechanism. This results in continuous lateral and vertical movement of the potato-based agricultural products within the grinding chamber, ensuring sufficient contact between the raw materials and the blades. This is particularly beneficial for larger potato products, providing ample contact time and adapting to the grinding operation of large-volume potato products. This improves the grinding effect and efficiency. Furthermore, the grinding mechanism allows the blades to repeatedly rotate and move closer to and further away from each other during rotation, creating a shearing state that cuts and crushes the potato-based agricultural products, increasing the grinding methods and further enhancing the grinding effect. Finally, the dispersion mechanism further cuts and crushes the potato-based agricultural products after secondary grinding before filtering, effectively ensuring the quality of the final ground product. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention; Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber in this invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing chamber, cylindrical shell, and protective shell in this invention; Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in this invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the hollow movable rod and movable ring in this invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of crossbar 2, turntable, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 in this invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the grinding chamber and the filter chamber in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter chamber and the corrugated annular groove in this invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Support leg; 3. Crushing chamber; 4. Grinding chamber; 5. Filtering chamber; 6. Annular insert plate; 7. Feeding chamber; 8. Support plate; 9. Feeding pipe one; 10. Feeding pipe two; 11. Crossbar one; 12. Crossbar two; 13. Protective shell; 14. Rotating insert rod; 15. Hollow movable rod; 16. U-shaped support plate; 17. Vertical plate; 18. L-shaped support plate; 19. Cylindrical shell; 20. Circular partition plate; 21. Rotating shaft one; 22. Blade one; 23. Central shaft; 24. Helical gear one; 25. Central gear; 26. Long shaft; 27. Blade two; 28. Circular plate; 30. Spiral groove; 31. Movable ring one; 32. Movable... 33. Short rod 1; 34. Helical gear 2; 35. Limiting groove; 36. Slider; 37. Transmission gear; 38. Threaded groove; 39. Turntable; 40. Housing; 41. Vertical groove; 42. T-shaped limiting block; 43. Cutting blade; 44. Linking rod 1; 45. Linking rod 2; 46. Telescopic link 1; 47. Rotating shaft 2; 48. Connecting pipe; 49. L-shaped mounting plate; 50. Driving gear; 51. Annular plate; 53. Sliding rod; 54. Wavy annular groove; 55. Eccentric grinding roller; 56. Collar; 57. Annular slot; 58. Sliding short rod; 59. L-shaped fixing plate; 60. Buffer spring; 61. Telescopic link 2. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-11 A crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline food products includes a main body 1. A grinding chamber 4 is movably disposed inside the main body 1. A second rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected near the center of the grinding chamber 4. An eccentric grinding roller 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 46. A crushing chamber 3 is movably disposed inside the main body 1 and above the grinding chamber 4. A crushing mechanism for thoroughly crushing agricultural and sideline food raw materials is provided inside and on the outer wall of the crushing chamber 3, as well as on the outer wall of the main body 1. A circular partition 20 is fixedly installed inside the crushing chamber 3. Several sets of perforations are opened through the upper surface of the circular partition 20. A first rotating shaft 21 is movably connected to the upper surface of the circular partition 20, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 46. Several sets of blades 22 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21 near its upper end. The bottom surface of the crushing chamber 3 is... There is an annular slot 57, and an annular insert plate 6 is inserted inside the annular slot 57. The bottom surface of the annular insert plate 6 is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber 4. Several sets of support springs are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the annular insert plate 6 and the top of the annular slot 57. A crossbar 11 and a crossbar 2 12 are inserted into the outer wall of the main body 1. One end of the crossbar 11 and the crossbar 2 12 is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber 4. Buffer springs 60 are sleeved on the outside of the crossbar 11 and the crossbar 2 12 and between the outer wall of the grinding chamber 4 and the inner wall of the main body 1. Two sets of support plates 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding chamber 4. A filter chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the two sets of support plates 8. An auxiliary mechanism for vertical vibration of the crushing chamber 3 is set near the upper part of the outer wall of the main body 1. A dispersion mechanism for final crushing of agricultural and sideline product raw materials is set inside the filter chamber 5.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9The auxiliary mechanism includes a housing 39 and a turntable 38. The housing 39 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1. The turntable 38 is fixedly installed at one end of the second crossbar 12. A first connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable 38 near the edge. A second connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod 43 away from the turntable 38. A vertical groove 40 is opened through the outer wall of the housing 39. A T-shaped limiting block 41 is inserted into the vertical groove 40. One end of the T-shaped limiting block 41 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 43. A telescopic connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected between the second connecting rod 44 and the outer wall of the crushing chamber 3. A second support spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic connecting rod 45. A threaded groove 37 is opened on the outer wall of the second crossbar 12. A collar 56 is sleeved on the outside of the second crossbar 12. The collar 56 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. A sliding short rod 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar 56. One end of the sliding short rod 58 is movably set inside the threaded groove 37. An L-shaped mounting plate 48 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the grinding chamber 4. A short shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped mounting plate 48. A drive gear 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the short shaft. A driven gear 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 46. The driven gear 50 and the drive gear 49 are meshed with each other. A motor is installed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 48. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the short shaft. Several sets of support legs 2 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 near the bottom surface. A feeding chamber 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber 3.

[0021] In use, the potato-based agricultural raw materials to be processed are fed into the crushing chamber 3 through the feeding hopper 7, along with water. Then, the motor on the L-shaped mounting plate 48 drives the short shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the drive gear 49 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 50 to rotate, causing the second rotating shaft 46 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Each set of blades 22 follows the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate in the crushing chamber 3, which can perform preliminary crushing of the potato-based agricultural raw materials. The pre-crushed potato-based agricultural raw materials can fall into the grinding chamber 4 through the holes on the circular partition 20 under the action of gravity, while the eccentric grinding roller 55 follows the rotating shaft. The eccentric grinding roller 55 rotates inside the grinding chamber 4, which can perform secondary grinding and pulverization on the potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials after initial crushing. During this process, the eccentric force generated by the rotation of the eccentric grinding roller 55 can cause the grinding chamber 4 to move back and forth in the main body 1 through the crossbar 11 and the crossbar 22. The two sets of buffer springs 60 sleeved on the crossbar 11 and the crossbar 22 are continuously squeezed and stretched, which can drive the pulverizing chamber 3 to move back and forth in the left and right, generating lateral vibration force. This causes the potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials put into the pulverizing chamber 3 to bounce back and forth laterally, so that they can fully contact the blade 22, thereby improving the pulverization effect. Simultaneously, as the grinding chamber 4 moves back and forth, the second crossbar 12 moves with the grinding chamber 4 inside the collar 56. One end of the sliding short rod 58 slides in the threaded groove 37 and maintains a horizontal sliding motion as a whole, which can drive the second crossbar 12 to rotate, drive the turntable 38 to rotate, and make the connecting rod 43 move. One end of the connecting rod 43 rotates with the turntable 38 and moves along a circular trajectory, while the other end rotates with the second connecting rod 44, which can drive the second connecting rod 44 to move up and down through the T-shaped limit block 41 and the vertical groove 40 on the outer shell 39, thereby driving the crushing chamber 3 connected by the telescopic connecting rod 45 to move up and down, so that the crushing chamber 3 generates a vertical vibration force, which makes the potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials in the crushing chamber 3 continuously shake vertically, so that they can further fully contact the blade 22, especially for larger potato agricultural and sideline products, providing sufficient contact time with the blade 22, adapting to the crushing operation of large potato agricultural and sideline products, and improving the crushing effect and efficiency. When the crushing chamber 3 moves laterally back and forth, the telescopic connecting rod 45 extends and compresses continuously under its drive, and the supporting spring 2 on it is stretched and compressed accordingly, which does not hinder the lateral movement of the crushing chamber 3. When the crushing chamber 3 moves up and down back and forth, the annular slot 57 opened on its bottom surface moves up and down along the outside of the annular insert plate 6, and the supporting spring 1 is stretched and compressed accordingly, so that the crushing chamber 3 and the grinding chamber 4 can always maintain a connected state, and the lateral back and forth movement of the grinding chamber 4 can always act on the crushing chamber 3.

[0022] Reference Figures 4-7 The crushing mechanism includes a cylindrical shell 19, a protective shell 13, and two sets of L-shaped support plates 18. The cylindrical shell 19 is fixedly inserted into the top of the crushing chamber 3. The protective shell 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber 3. The two sets of L-shaped support plates 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 near the upper surface. A circular plate 28 is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell 19 near the upper part. A central shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the circular plate 28 near the middle. A helical gear 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central shaft 23 and inside the protective shell 13. The outer wall of the protective shell 13 is movable. A rotating rod 14 is connected to the rotating rod 14. A helical gear 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 14 and located inside the protective shell 13. The helical gear 23 meshes with the helical gear 1 24. A central gear 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central shaft 23 and located below the helical gear 1 24. Several sets of long shafts 26 are inserted into the upper surface of the circular plate 28. A transmission gear 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each set of long shafts 26. The transmission gears 36 mesh with the central gear 25. A blade 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each set of long shafts 26 near the bottom.

[0023] Two sets of L-shaped support plates 18 have movable grooves on their upper surfaces. Vertical plates 17 are inserted into each set of movable grooves. Support springs 3 are installed between the bottom of the vertical plates 17 and the bottom of the movable grooves. U-shaped support plates 16 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two sets of vertical plates 17. Hollow movable rods 15 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support plates 16. Hollow movable rods 15 are sleeved outside the rotating insert rods 14. Movable rings 31 are sleeved outside the hollow movable rods 15. L-shaped fixing plates 59 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of movable rings 31. L-shaped fixing plates 59 are fixedly connected to the main body 1. When the crushing chamber 3 moves vertically back and forth, the U-shaped support plates 16 move up and down accordingly. The vertical plates 17 follow and move up and down along the movable grooves on the L-shaped support plates 18. The support springs 3 are continuously stretched and compressed, which does not hinder the vertical movement of the crushing chamber 3.

[0024] The hollow movable rod 15 has a spiral groove 30 on its outer wall. The movable ring 31 has a movable short rod 32 fixedly connected to its inner wall. One end of the movable short rod 32 is movably disposed inside the spiral groove 30. The hollow movable rod 15 has two sets of limiting slide grooves 34 on its inner wall. A slider 35 is slidably installed inside each of the two sets of limiting slide grooves 34. Both sets of sliders 35 are fixedly connected to the rotating insert rod 14. The protective shell 13 moves laterally back and forth with it. One end of the rotating insert rod 14 can slide inside the hollow movable rod 15 through the limiting slide groove 34 and the slider 35, without obstructing the lateral movement of the crushing chamber 3.

[0025] Specifically, when the grinding chamber 3 moves laterally back and forth under the drive of the grinding chamber 4, the movable ring 31 connected by the L-shaped fixed plate 59 in the grinding mechanism moves laterally back and forth along the hollow movable rod 15, following the grinding chamber 3. When the movable ring 31 moves towards the protective shell 13, the movable short rod 32 installed on its inner wall moves with the movable ring 31 and, in conjunction with the spiral groove 30, can drive the hollow movable rod 15 to rotate counterclockwise by 60°, thereby driving the rotating insert rod 14 to rotate by 60°. The helical gear 33 follows its rotation and drives the helical gear 24 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the central shaft 23 to rotate clockwise. The central gear 25 follows the rotation of the central shaft 23, which can drive each set of transmission gears 36 to rotate counterclockwise simultaneously. Rotating 60° causes the blades 27 connected by each set of long shafts 26 to rotate counterclockwise 60° around the long shaft 26 as the central axis 23. Similarly, when the movable ring 31 moves away from the protective shell 13, each set of blades 27 can rotate clockwise 60° around the long shaft 26 as the central axis 23. This allows the blades 27 to continuously rotate counterclockwise and clockwise around the long shaft 26 as the central axis 23. Since the blades 27 and blades 22 are closely fitted, under the continuous reciprocating rotation of the blades 27, they can repeatedly rotate closer to and away from each set of rotating blades 22, exhibiting a shearing state, to shear and crush potato agricultural and sideline food raw materials, increasing the crushing methods and further improving the crushing effect. When the crushing chamber 3 moves horizontally back and forth, the protective shell 13 moves horizontally back and forth with it. One end of the rotating rod 14 can slide in the hollow movable rod 15 through the limiting slide groove 34 and the slider 35, without hindering the horizontal movement of the crushing chamber 3. When the crushing chamber 3 moves vertically back and forth, the U-shaped support plate 16 moves up and down accordingly, and the vertical plate 17 moves up and down along the movable groove on the L-shaped support plate 18. The support spring 3 is continuously stretched and compressed, which also does not hinder the vertical movement of the crushing chamber 3.

[0026] Reference Figures 10-11 The dispersing mechanism includes an annular plate 51 and a corrugated annular groove 54. The annular plate 51 is movably installed inside the filter chamber 5. The corrugated annular groove 54 is located on the inner wall of the filter chamber 5. Several sets of sliding rods 53 are inserted inside the corrugated annular groove 54, and one end of each set of sliding rods 53 is fixedly connected to the annular plate 51. Several sets of cutting blades 42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 51. A circular block is fixedly connected between the ends of the sets of cutting blades 42 away from the annular plate 51. A telescopic connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driven gear 50, and one end of the telescopic connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the circular block. A discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body 1. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9. A discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter chamber 5 near the bottom surface, and the end of the discharge pipe 10 away from the filter chamber 5 is located outside the main body 1. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 10. Two sets of connecting pipes 47 are fixedly connected to the grinding chamber 4. Several sets of filter holes are opened through the bottom surface of the filter chamber 5. Several sets of leakage holes are opened through the bottom of the grinding chamber 4 and directly above the two connecting pipes 47. The telescopic connecting rod 61 is divided into an external sliding part and an internal telescopic part. A limit groove is opened on the outer wall of the telescopic part. A limit block is inserted in the limit groove. One end of the limit block is fixedly connected to the external sliding part of the telescopic connecting rod 61, which can limit the two parts of the telescopic connecting rod 61 from rotating relative to each other, so that the telescopic connecting rod 61 can rotate with the rotating shaft 46 as a whole. The interrupted part of the feed pipe 10 is a telescopic hose. When the grinding chamber 4 moves laterally back and forth, the filter chamber 5 also moves laterally back and forth at the same time due to the connection of the support plate 8. At this time, the interrupted part of the feed pipe 10 is continuously stretched and compressed, which will not hinder the movement of the filter chamber 5.

[0027] Specifically, the mixture of ground and pulverized potato agricultural by-products and water can fall into the filter chamber 5 through the connecting pipe 47 under the action of gravity via the two sets of perforations. During the descent, the mixture first passes through the sets of cutting blades 42 mounted on the annular plate 51, and the telescopic connecting rod 61 rotates with the rotating shaft 46, which can drive the sets of cutting blades 42 connected by circular blocks to rotate. The annular plate 51 rotates with the cutting blades 42, and the sets of sliding rods 53 connected to its outer wall move along the wavy annular groove 54. Due to the shape limitation of the wavy annular groove 54, it can... The up-and-down movement causes the annular plate 51 to move up and down, which in turn causes the cutting blades 42 to move up and down continuously. The telescopic connecting rod 61 extends and retracts accordingly, resulting in a better cutting effect on the mixture falling on it. This allows for the thorough crushing of potato-based agricultural and sideline food raw materials. The fully crushed mixture can fall out through the filter hole. Opening valve 1 allows the fully crushed mixture of potato-based agricultural and sideline food raw materials and water to fall out through feed pipe 9. Opening valve 2 allows the mixture that does not meet the crushing requirements and remains in the filter chamber 5 to fall out through feed pipe 10.

[0028] To further clarify, the aforementioned fixed connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline food products, characterized in that, The device includes a main body, inside which a grinding chamber is movably disposed. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected near the center of the grinding chamber. An eccentric grinding roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A pulverizing chamber is movably disposed inside the main body and above the grinding chamber. A pulverizing mechanism for thoroughly pulverizing agricultural and food raw materials is provided inside and on the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber, as well as on the outer wall of the main body. A circular partition is fixedly installed inside the pulverizing chamber. Several sets of perforations are opened through the upper surface of the circular partition. A first rotating shaft is movably connected to the upper surface of the circular partition, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft. Several sets of blades are fixedly installed near the upper end of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. An annular slot is provided on the bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber. An annular insert plate is inserted inside the annular slot, and the bottom surface of the annular insert plate is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber. Several sets of support springs are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the annular insert plate and the top of the annular slot. A crossbar 1 and a crossbar 2 are inserted into the outer wall of the main body, and one end of each crossbar 1 and crossbar 2 is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber. Buffer springs are sleeved on the outside of each crossbar 1 and crossbar 2, between the outer wall of the grinding chamber and the inner wall of the main body. Two sets of support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding chamber. A filter chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the two sets of support plates. An auxiliary mechanism for vertical vibration of the crushing chamber is provided near the upper part of the outer wall of the main body. A dispersion mechanism for final crushing of agricultural and sideline product raw materials is provided inside the filter chamber.

2. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism includes a housing and a turntable. The housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body. The turntable is fixedly installed at one end of the second crossbar. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable near its edge. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod away from the turntable. A vertical groove is formed through the outer wall of the housing. A T-shaped limiting block is inserted into the vertical groove, and one end of the T-shaped limiting block is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod. A telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected between the second connecting rod and the outer wall of the crushing chamber. A second supporting spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic connecting rod. A threaded groove is formed on the outer wall of the second crossbar. A collar is sleeved on the outside of the second crossbar and is fixedly connected to the main body. A sliding short rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar, and one end of the sliding short rod is movably disposed inside the threaded groove.

3. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a cylindrical shell, a protective shell, and two sets of L-shaped support plates. The cylindrical shell is fixedly inserted into the top of the crushing chamber. The protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber. The two sets of L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body near the upper surface. A circular plate is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell near the upper part. A central shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the circular plate near the middle. A helical gear one is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central shaft and inside the protective shell. A rotating rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the protective shell. A helical gear two is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod and inside the protective shell, and the helical gear two meshes with the helical gear one.

4. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A central gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central shaft and below the helical gear. Several sets of long shafts are inserted into the upper surface of the circular plate. The upper ends of the sets of long shafts are fixedly connected to transmission gears, and the sets of transmission gears mesh with the central gear. Blade 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sets of long shafts near the bottom.

5. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two sets of L-shaped support plates are provided with movable grooves, and vertical plates are inserted into the two sets of movable grooves. A support spring is installed between the bottom end of the vertical plate and the bottom end of the movable groove. U-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two sets of vertical plates. A hollow movable rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support plate, and the hollow movable rod is sleeved outside the rotating insert rod. A movable ring is sleeved outside the hollow movable rod, and an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring. The L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the main body.

6. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hollow movable rod has a spiral groove on its outer wall. A movable short rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring, and one end of the movable short rod is movably disposed inside the spiral groove. The hollow movable rod has two sets of limiting slide grooves on its inner wall. A slider is slidably installed inside each of the two sets of limiting slide grooves, and both sets of sliders are fixedly connected to the rotating insert rod.

7. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism includes an annular plate and a corrugated annular groove. The annular plate is movably installed inside the filter chamber. The corrugated annular groove is opened on the inner side wall of the filter chamber. Several sets of sliding rods are inserted inside the corrugated annular groove, and one end of each set of sliding rods is fixedly connected to the annular plate. Several sets of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate. Circular blocks are fixedly connected between the ends of the several sets of cutting blades away from the annular plate.

8. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the grinding chamber. A short shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped mounting plate. A drive gear is fixedly connected to one end of the short shaft. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. The driven gear and the drive gear are meshed with each other. A motor is installed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the short shaft. A telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driven gear. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to a circular block.

9. The crushing equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of support legs are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body near the bottom. A feeding bin is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing bin. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter bin near the bottom, and the end of the discharge pipe is located outside the main body away from the filter bin. A valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe. Two sets of connecting pipes are fixedly connected between the filter bin and the grinding bin. Several sets of filter holes are opened through the bottom of the filter bin. Several sets of leakage holes are opened through the bottom of the grinding bin and directly above the two connecting pipes.

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