High-applicability horizontal milling machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-applicability horizontal milling machine, relates to the technical field of horizontal milling machines, and aims to solve the problem that a traditional bench vice clamp is low in workpiece clamping and releasing speed. The high-applicability horizontal milling machine comprises a base and a machine body arranged on the base in a sliding mode, a milling head used for installing a milling cutter is rotationally arranged on one side of the machine body, and a rotating base is rotationally arranged on the machine body; a bearing piece used for bearing a workpiece is arranged on the rotating base, a pressing assembly used for assisting in pressing the workpiece is arranged on the top of the machine body, and a control assembly used for controlling the pressing assembly is arranged on the machine body. The machine body is provided with an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the relative position of the pressing assembly and the rotating base. The clamping device has the effect of rapidly clamping or releasing workpieces in various shapes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of horizontal milling machine technology, and in particular to a highly adaptable horizontal milling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Milling machines, as one of the core equipment in machining, are widely used in industrial manufacturing, especially in the mold-related industry, and are mainly used for processing mold steel.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, existing milling machines typically require the use of fixtures to fix the mold steel before processing it. However, traditional manually operated bench vises with cranks are slow in clamping and resetting the mold steel, and have requirements on the size and shape of the mold steel, resulting in poor applicability. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the issue of low workpiece clamping and release speeds in traditional bench vises, this application provides a highly adaptable horizontal milling machine.

[0005] The highly adaptable horizontal milling machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine includes a base and a machine body slidably disposed on the base. A milling head for mounting a milling cutter is rotatably disposed on one side of the machine body, and a rotary seat is rotatably disposed on the machine body. A support member for carrying a workpiece is disposed on the rotary seat, and a pressing component for assisting in pressing the workpiece is disposed on the top of the machine body. A control component for controlling the pressing component is disposed on the machine body. An adjustment component for adjusting the relative position of the pressing component and the rotary seat is disposed on the machine body.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the carrier supports the workpiece, the adjustment component adjusts the pressing component above the workpiece, and the control component controls the pressing component to press the workpiece stably, so as to achieve stable and rapid pressing and fixing of workpieces of different sizes; when it is necessary to release the workpiece, the pressing component cancels the pressing on the workpiece, thereby achieving rapid release of the workpiece.

[0007] Preferably, the support member includes a support column, a sliding block, a fixing block, and a limiting screw; the support column is disposed on a rotating seat to support the workpiece; the sliding block is disposed at the end of the support column facing the rotating seat, and the rotating seat has several sets of mounting grooves through which the sliding block can slide and abut; the fixing block is disposed on the side wall of the support column, the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the fixing block, and the end of the limiting screw abuts against the rotating seat.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block slides inside the mounting groove to adjust the position of the bearing column on the rotating seat; the limiting screw abuts against the rotating seat to lock and fix the position of the bearing column, thus realizing the rapid fixing of the bearing column.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a rotating arm, a pressing rod, a hydraulic component, a fixed sleeve, a fixed cylinder, a sliding rod, a lower pressing block, and an elastic component. The rotating arm is mounted on the machine body, the pressing rod is slidably mounted on the rotating arm, and the hydraulic component is mounted on the rotating arm to drive the pressing rod to move vertically up and down. The fixed sleeve is located at the end of the pressing rod away from the rotating arm, the fixed cylinder is located on the side wall of the fixed sleeve away from the pressing rod, the sliding rod slides through the inside of the fixed cylinder, the lower pressing block is located at the end of the sliding rod away from the fixed cylinder, and the elastic component is located between the fixed sleeve and the lower pressing block to drive the lower pressing block to press the workpiece through its own elasticity.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic components drive the pressing rod to descend, the lower pressing block abuts against the workpiece, the elastic component deforms and contracts under pressure, and provides elastic force so that the lower pressing block can stably press and fix the workpiece; in addition, the elastic component reduces the direct hard collision between the lower pressing block and the workpiece, reduces the damage caused by hard collision to the pressing component, and ensures the service life of the pressing component.

[0011] Preferably, the control component includes a pressure sensor and a control element; the pressure sensor is disposed at the end of the fixed cylinder away from the lower pressure block, and the end of the sliding rod away from the lower pressure block is used to slide against the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure data applied by the sliding rod; the control element is disposed on one side of the machine body, and both the pressure sensor and the hydraulic component are electrically connected to the control element, the control element is used to receive pressure data, and when the pressure data is greater than a preset value, the control element controls the hydraulic component to stop operating.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and utilizing the cooperation of pressure sensors and control components, the hydraulic components are promptly stopped by the control components after the pressure applied by the pressing block to the workpiece reaches the preset value, thus achieving precise control of the pressing component.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a support column, a reference shaft, an adjustment motor, and a limiting member; the support column is disposed on the machine body, the reference shaft is rotatably disposed on the top of the support column, and the reference shaft is connected to the rotating arm; the adjustment motor is disposed on the support column to drive the reference shaft to rotate the rotating arm; the limiting member is disposed on the machine body to limit the swaying of the end of the rotating arm away from the support column.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the reference shaft to rotate the rotating arm, and the limiting component and support column support the rotating arm to achieve stable adjustment of the position of the pressing component, thereby facilitating stable pressing of workpieces of different shapes.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting post, a support platform, a ball bearing, a linkage shaft, a limiting block, and a limiting seat; the limiting post is disposed at the end of the rotating arm away from the support post, and the support platform is disposed at the top of the limiting post to support the rotating arm; the ball bearing is disposed on the side wall of the support platform facing the rotating arm, and the linkage shaft is rotatably disposed on the support platform; the side wall of the rotating arm away from the support post has a through opening for the linkage shaft to pass through, and the through opening extends along the length direction of the rotating arm; the limiting block is disposed at the end of the limiting post facing the machine body, the limiting seat is disposed on the machine body, and the side wall of the limiting seat has a through opening along the length direction of the limiting seat for the limiting block to slide and engage.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the rotating arm relative to the support column, the ball bearings facilitate the sliding of the rotating arm relative to the support platform, allowing the linkage shaft to slide inside the clearance opening. The rotating arm then uses the inner wall of the clearance opening to push the linkage shaft and the limiting column to slide, thereby causing the limiting column to drive the limiting block to slide inside the limiting groove. This achieves stable support and limitation of the rotating arm at different positions by the limiting column.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the limiting block is rotatably provided with an auxiliary wheel that abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the limiting block is provided with a drive component for driving the auxiliary wheel to rotate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive component drives the auxiliary wheel to rotate. The rotating auxiliary wheel facilitates the movement of the limit block in the limit groove, reduces the jamming phenomenon of the limit block inside the limit groove, further improves the efficiency of the limit component in providing timely auxiliary support to the rotating arm at different positions, and improves the convenience of adjusting the position of the limit post.

[0019] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive shaft, a drive bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a transmission bevel gear, and a drive component; the drive shaft is rotatably disposed inside the limiting post, one end of the drive shaft is connected to the linkage shaft, and the drive bevel gear is disposed at the other end of the drive shaft; the transmission shaft is rotatably disposed inside the limiting block, the transmission bevel gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the auxiliary wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the drive bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear mesh with each other for transmission; the drive component is disposed on the rotating arm to drive the drive shaft to rotate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component drives the driving shaft to rotate the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear mesh and transmit power, and the transmission shaft drives the auxiliary wheel to rotate, thereby conveniently driving the limit block to move quickly inside the limit groove.

[0021] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving gear, a driving rack, and a reset rack; the driving gear is sleeved on the linkage shaft, and the driving rack and the reset rack are disposed opposite each other inside the relief opening, with both the driving rack and the reset rack extending along the length direction of the relief opening; the sidewalls of the driving rack and the reset rack facing each other can mesh with the driving gear, and there is a clearance between the driving rack and the driving gear, so that the driving gear only meshes with the driving rack or the reset rack for transmission.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating arm rotates, it moves on the balls of the support table, so that the rotating arm rotates relative to the drive gear; when the rotating arm rotates toward the milling head, the drive gear only meshes with the reset rack, and the rotating arm drives the reset rack to slide relative to the drive gear, so as to drive the drive gear to drive the linkage shaft to rotate in the forward direction. When the rotating arm rotates away from the milling head, the drive gear meshes only with the drive rack, thereby driving the drive gear to rotate the linkage shaft in the opposite direction; in summary, the auxiliary wheel is driven to rotate by the rotational force of the rotating arm. Preferably, the driving component includes an extension shaft, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt; the extension shaft is disposed on a reference shaft, the driving pulley is sleeved on the extension shaft, the driven pulley is sleeved on a linkage shaft, and the transmission belt is tensioned and sleeved on the driving pulley and the transmission pulley.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the extension shaft is driven to rotate during the process of the motor driving the reference shaft to rotate. The extension shaft drives the linkage shaft to rotate using a pulley transmission structure, making the transmission between the reference shaft and the linkage shaft more efficient and energy-saving.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The workpiece is supported by a carrier component, the adjusting component adjusts the pressing component above the workpiece, and the control component controls the pressing component to press the workpiece stably, so as to achieve stable and rapid pressing and fixing of workpieces of different sizes; when it is necessary to release the workpiece, the pressing component releases the pressure on the workpiece, thus achieving rapid release of the workpiece. 2. By setting a drive component to drive the auxiliary wheel to rotate, the rotating auxiliary wheel facilitates the movement of the limit block in the limit groove, reduces the phenomenon of the limit block getting stuck in the limit groove, further improves the efficiency of the limit component in providing timely support for the rotating arm at different positions, and improves the convenience of adjusting the position of the limit post. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is used to embody Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the pressing component and the adjusting component in Embodiment 1.

[0028] Figure 4 It is used to embody Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive component and the rotating arm in Embodiment 1.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive component and the rotating arm in Embodiment 2.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive component and the rotating arm in Embodiment 2.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Base; 11. Machine body; 111. Milling head; 12. Rotary seat; 121. Mounting slot; 2. Bearing component; 21. Bearing column; 22. Sliding block; 23. Fixing block; 24. Limiting screw; 3. Pressing assembly; 31. Rotating arm; 311. Clearance opening; 32. Pressing rod; 33. Hydraulic component; 34. Fixing sleeve; 35. Fixing cylinder; 36. Sliding rod; 37. Lowering block; 38. Elastic component; 4. Control assembly; 41. Pressure sensor; 42. Control component; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Support column; 52. Reference axis; 53. 54. Adjusting motor; 541. Limiting component; 542. Limiting post; 543. Support platform; 544. Ball bearing; 545. Linkage shaft; 546. Limiting block; 547. Auxiliary wheel; 548. Limiting seat; 549. Limiting groove; 60. Drive assembly; 61. Drive shaft; 62. Drive bevel gear; 63. Transmission shaft; 64. Transmission bevel gear; 65. Drive component; 651. Drive gear; 652. Drive rack; 653. Reset rack; 654. Extension shaft; 655. Drive pulley; 656. Driven pulley; 657. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0034] Example 1: Embodiment 1 of this application discloses a highly adaptable horizontal milling machine for quickly clamping or releasing workpieces of various shapes.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine includes a base 1 and a machine body 11 slidably mounted on the base 1. A milling head 111 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 via a stand, and the milling head 111 is located on one side of the machine body 11 for mounting milling cutters of different specifications. A rotary seat 12 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the machine body 11, and several sets of support members 2 for supporting workpieces are mounted on the rotary seat 12. A pressing assembly 3 is mounted on the top of the machine body 11 for auxiliary pressing and fixing of the workpiece onto the rotary seat 12. A control assembly 4 for controlling the pressing assembly 3 is mounted on the machine body 11, and an adjustment assembly 5 for adjusting the relative position of the pressing assembly 3 and the rotary seat 12 is mounted on the machine body 11.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support component 2 includes a support column 21, a sliding block 22, a fixing block 23, and a limiting screw 24. Several sets of mounting slots 121 extend through the rotating seat 12 along its width, and all mounting slots 121 are parallel to each other. The sliding block 22 slides through the mounting slot 121. The support column 21 is integrally formed on the top of the sliding block 22, and the side wall of the support column 21 facing the sliding block 22 is in contact with the top wall of the rotating seat 12 to support the workpiece.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fixing block 23 is welded and fixed to the side wall of each set of bearing columns 21. The limiting screw 24 is threaded to each set of fixing blocks 23. Each set of limiting screws 24 extends in the vertical direction and the end of the limiting screw 24 abuts against the rotating seat 12, thereby fixing the bearing column 21 and the rotating seat 12.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The pressing assembly 3 includes a rotating arm 31, a pressing rod 32, hydraulic components 33, a fixed sleeve 34, a fixed cylinder 35, a sliding rod 36, a lower pressing block 37, and an elastic element 38. The rotating arm 31 is mounted above the machine body 11, and the hydraulic components 33 are fixedly connected to the rotating arm 31. All hydraulic components 33 extend vertically and are spaced apart along the length of the rotating arm 31. In this embodiment, the hydraulic components 33 are hydraulic cylinders. The pressing rods 32 slide and move up and down through the rotating arm 31, and are fixedly connected to the output end of each set of hydraulic components 33.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The fixing sleeve 34 is threadedly connected to the end of the pressing rod 32 away from the rotating arm 31, and the fixing cylinder 35 is welded to the side wall of the fixing sleeve 34 away from the pressing rod 32. In this embodiment, the elastic element 38 is a spring. The elastic element 38 is glued to the side wall of the fixing sleeve 34 away from the pressing rod 32. The fixing cylinder 35 is located inside the elastic element 38, and the extension and retraction direction of the elastic element 38 is parallel to the lifting and sliding direction of the pressing rod 32. The lower pressing block 37 is glued to the end of the elastic element 38 away from the fixing sleeve 34, and the sliding rod 36 is integrally formed on the side wall of the lower pressing block 37 facing the fixing sleeve 34, and the end of the sliding rod 36 away from the lower pressing block 37 slides through the inside of the fixing cylinder 35.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The control component 4 includes a pressure sensor 41 and a control element 42. The pressure sensor 41 is fixedly installed in the end of each set of fixed cylinders 35 away from the lower pressure block 37. The end of the sliding rod 36 away from the lower pressure block 37 is used to abut against the pressure sensor 41. The pressure sensor 41 is used to detect the pressure data applied by the sliding rod 36.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the control component 42 is a PLC controller; the control component 42 is fixedly installed on the upright of the base 1, and is located on one side of the machine body 11; and the pressure sensor 41 and the hydraulic component 33 are both electrically connected to the control component 42. The control component 42 is used to receive pressure data, and when the pressure data is greater than a preset value, the control component 42 controls the hydraulic component 33 to stop operating.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The adjustment assembly 5 includes a support column 51, a reference shaft 52, an adjustment motor 53, and a limiting member 54. The support column 51 is fixedly installed on the machine body 11. The reference shaft 52 is rotatably installed on the top of the support column 51 via bearings, and the reference shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating arm 31. The adjustment motor 53 is fixedly installed inside the support column 51, and the output end of the adjustment motor 53 is connected to the end of the reference shaft 52 for driving the reference shaft 52 to rotate the rotating arm 31.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A limiting member 54 is mounted on the machine body 11 to limit the swaying of the end of the rotating arm 31 away from the support column 51. The limiting member 54 includes a limiting column 541, a support platform 542, a ball bearing 543, a linkage shaft 544, a limiting block 545, and a limiting seat 546. The limiting seat 546 is fixedly mounted on the machine body 11 and is located at the end of the machine body 11 away from the support column 51. A limiting groove 5461 is formed through the side wall of the limiting seat 546 along the length direction of the limiting seat 546, and the limiting block 545 is slidably mounted inside the limiting groove 5461.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A limiting post 541 is fixedly connected to the top of a limiting block 545, and a support platform 542 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting post 541 to support the end of the rotating arm 31 away from the support post 51. A ball bearing 543 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support platform 542 facing the rotating arm 31, and a linkage shaft 544 is rotatably mounted on the support platform 542. A clearance opening 311 is provided through the side wall of the rotating arm 31 away from the support post 51, allowing the linkage shaft 544 to pass through. The clearance opening 311 extends along the length of the rotating arm 31, so that the linkage shaft 544 can slide inside the clearance opening 311 along the length of the rotating arm 31.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5An auxiliary wheel 5451, which abuts against the inner wall of a limiting groove 5461, is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the limiting block 545. A drive assembly 6 for driving the auxiliary wheel 5451 to rotate is installed inside the limiting block 545. The drive assembly 6 includes a drive shaft 61, a drive bevel gear 62, a transmission shaft 63, a transmission bevel gear 64, and a drive element 65. The drive shaft 61 is rotatably disposed inside the limiting post 541, extending along the height direction of the limiting post 541. One end of the drive shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 544, and the drive bevel gear 62 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft 61. The transmission shaft 63 is rotatably mounted inside the limiting block 545, and the auxiliary wheel 5451 is fixedly sleeved 34 onto the transmission shaft 63. The transmission bevel gear 64 is fixedly sleeved 34 onto the transmission shaft 63, and the drive bevel gear 62 and the transmission bevel gear 64 mesh with each other for transmission. Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A drive component 65 is mounted on a rotating arm 31 to drive the drive shaft 61 to rotate. In this embodiment, the drive component 65 includes a drive gear 651, a drive rack 652, and a reset rack 653. The drive gear 651 is fixedly adjusted to the top of the linkage shaft 544 and is located inside the clearance opening 311. The drive rack 652 and the reset rack 653 are both fixedly mounted inside the clearance opening 311, with their tooth surfaces facing each other, and both extending along the length of the clearance opening 311.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the sidewalls of the drive rack 652 and the reset rack 653 facing each other can mesh with the drive gear 651, and there is a clearance between the drive rack 652 and the reset rack 653 and the drive gear 651, so that the drive gear 651 only meshes with the drive rack 652 or the reset rack 653 for transmission.

[0047] When the rotating arm 31 rotates around the reference axis 52 toward the direction closer to the milling head 111, the rotating arm 31 slides relative to the drive gear 651 on the support table 542. At this time, the drive gear 651 only meshes with the reset rack 653, and there is a play between the drive gear 651 and the drive rack 652 so that the drive gear 651 disengages from the meshing state with the drive rack 652.

[0048] When the rotating arm 31 rotates around the reference axis 52 in a direction away from the milling head 111, the rotating arm 31 slides relative to the drive gear 651 on the support table 542. At this time, the drive gear 651 gradually disengages from the reset rack 653 and gradually meshes with the drive rack 652.

[0049] The implementation principle of a highly adaptable horizontal milling machine in Embodiment 1 of this application is as follows: The snap-fit ​​block is slidably installed inside the mounting groove 121, and the rotating limit screw 24 abuts against the upper surface of the rotating seat 12 to fix the bearing column 21 to the rotating seat 12, thereby supporting and bearing the workpiece.

[0050] The adjusting motor 53 drives the reference shaft 52 to rotate the rotating arm 31, so that the hydraulic component 33 and the pressing rod 32 move above the workpiece, and the limiting block 545 slides inside the limiting groove 5461, so that the limiting post 541 provides auxiliary support and limitation for the rotating arm 31.

[0051] Multiple sets of hydraulic components 33 drive the pressing rod 32 to descend, causing the lower pressing block 37 to contact the workpiece, causing the elastic component 38 to undergo elastic deformation, and driving the sliding rod 36 to gradually contact the pressure sensor 41; the control component 42 receives the pressure data sent by the pressure sensor 41, and when the pressure data is greater than the preset value, the control component 42 drives the hydraulic components 33 to stop operating in time, so as to realize the rapid and stable pressing and fixing of the workpiece by the lower pressing block 37; and through the pressing of the workpiece by multiple sets of lower pressing blocks 37, the stable pressing and fixing of workpieces of various shapes and sizes is realized.

[0052] When it is necessary to release the workpiece, the output end of the hydraulic component 33 retracts, causing the pressing rod 32 to drive the lower pressing block 37 to rise, so as to quickly release the pressing on the workpiece, thereby realizing the rapid clamping or release of workpieces of various shapes.

[0053] Example 2: The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that: (Refer to...) Figure 6 and Figure 7 The driving component 65 includes an extension shaft 654, a drive pulley 655, a driven pulley 656, and a transmission belt 657. The extension shaft 654 is integrally formed on the top end of the reference shaft 52, and the drive pulley 655 fixing sleeve 34 is connected to the extension shaft 654. The driven pulley 656 fixing sleeve 34 is connected to the linkage shaft 544, and the transmission belt 657 is tensioned and sleeved on the drive pulley 655 and the transmission belt 657, so that the extension shaft 654 and the linkage shaft 544 can transmit power.

[0054] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine, comprising a base (1) and a machine body (11) slidably disposed on the base (1), wherein a milling head (111) for mounting a milling cutter is rotatably disposed on one side of the machine body (11), and a rotary seat (12) is rotatably disposed on the machine body (11); characterized in that: The rotating seat (12) is provided with a support member (2) for carrying the workpiece, the top of the machine body (11) is provided with a pressing component (3) for assisting in pressing the workpiece, the machine body (11) is provided with a control component (4) for controlling the pressing component (3), and the machine body (11) is provided with an adjustment component (5) for adjusting the relative position of the pressing component (3) and the rotating seat (12).

2. The highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) includes a support column (21), a sliding block (22), a fixing block (23), and a limiting screw (24); the support column (21) is disposed on the rotating seat (12) for supporting the workpiece; the sliding block (22) is disposed at the end of the support column (21) facing the rotating seat (12), and the rotating seat (12) has several sets of mounting grooves (121) through which the sliding block (22) can slide and abut; the fixing block (23) is disposed on the side wall of the support column (21), and the limiting screw (24) is threadedly connected to the fixing block (23), and the end of the limiting screw (24) abuts against the rotating seat (12).

3. The highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (3) includes a rotating arm (31), a pressing rod (32), a hydraulic component (33), a fixed sleeve (34), a fixed cylinder (35), a sliding rod (36), a lower pressing block (37), and an elastic component (38); the rotating arm (31) is mounted on the machine body (11), the pressing rod (32) is slidably mounted on the rotating arm (31), and the hydraulic component (33) is mounted on the rotating arm (31) to drive the pressing rod (32) to move vertically; the fixed sleeve (34), the fixed cylinder (35), the fixed cylinder (36), the sliding rod (37), the lower pressing block (38) and the elastic component (39) are all mounted on the rotating arm (31). A fixed sleeve (34) is disposed at the end of the pressing rod (32) away from the rotating arm (31). A fixed cylinder (35) is disposed on the side wall of the fixed sleeve (34) away from the pressing rod (32). A sliding rod (36) slides through the inside of the fixed cylinder (35). A lower pressing block (37) is disposed at the end of the sliding rod (36) away from the fixed cylinder (35). An elastic element (38) is disposed between the fixed sleeve (34) and the lower pressing block (37) to drive the lower pressing block (37) to press the workpiece through its own elasticity.

4. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control component (4) includes a pressure sensor (41) and a control element (42); the pressure sensor (41) is located inside the fixed cylinder (35) at the end away from the lower pressure block (37), and the end of the sliding rod (36) away from the lower pressure block (37) is used to slide against the pressure sensor (41). The pressure sensor (41) is used to detect the pressure data applied by the sliding rod (36); the control element (42) is located on one side of the machine body (11), and the pressure sensor (41) and the hydraulic component (33) are both electrically connected to the control element (42). The control element (42) is used to receive pressure data, and when the pressure data is greater than a preset value, the control element (42) controls the hydraulic component (33) to stop running.

5. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) includes a support column (51), a reference shaft (52), an adjustment motor (53), and a limiting member (54). The support column (51) is mounted on the machine body (11), and the reference shaft (52) is rotatably mounted on the top of the support column (51) and connected to the rotating arm (31). The adjustment motor (53) is mounted on the support column (51) to drive the reference shaft (52) to rotate the rotating arm (31). The limiting member (54) is mounted on the machine body (11) to limit the swaying of the end of the rotating arm (31) away from the support column (51).

6. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component (54) includes a limiting post (541), a support platform (542), a ball bearing (543), a linkage shaft (544), a limiting block (545), and a limiting seat (546); the limiting post (541) is disposed at the end of the rotating arm (31) away from the support post (541), the support platform (542) is disposed at the top of the limiting post (541) to support the rotating arm (31); the ball bearing (543) is disposed on the side wall of the support platform (542) facing the rotating arm (31), and the linkage shaft (544) is rotatably disposed on the support platform (542). Above; the side wall of the rotating arm (31) away from the support column (51) is provided with a clearance opening (311) through which the linkage shaft (544) can pass, and the clearance opening (311) extends along the length direction of the rotating arm (31); the limiting block (545) is provided at the end of the limiting column (541) facing the machine body (11), the limiting seat (546) is provided on the machine body (11), and the side wall of the limiting seat (546) is provided with a limiting groove (5461) through which the limiting block (545) slides and engages along the length direction of the limiting seat (546).

7. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting block (545) is rotatably provided with an auxiliary wheel (5451) that abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove (5461), and the limiting block (545) is provided with a drive assembly (6) for driving the auxiliary wheel (5451) to rotate.

8. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a drive shaft (61), a drive bevel gear (62), a transmission shaft (63), a transmission bevel gear (64), and a drive member (65). The drive shaft (61) is rotatably disposed inside the limiting post (541), one end of the drive shaft (61) is connected to the linkage shaft (544), and the drive bevel gear (62) is disposed at the other end of the drive shaft (61). The transmission shaft (63) is rotatably disposed inside the limiting block (545), the transmission bevel gear (64) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (63), and the auxiliary wheel (5451) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (63). The drive bevel gear (62) and the transmission bevel gear (64) mesh with each other for transmission. The drive member (65) is disposed on the rotating arm (31) for driving the drive shaft (61) to rotate.

9. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving component (65) includes a driving gear (651), a driving rack (652), and a reset rack (653). The driving gear (651) is sleeved on the linkage shaft (544). The driving rack (652) and the reset rack (653) are arranged opposite to each other inside the relief opening (311), and both the driving rack (652) and the reset rack (653) extend along the length direction of the relief opening (311). The sidewalls of the driving rack (652) and the reset rack (653) facing each other can mesh with the driving gear (651). There is a clearance between the driving rack (652) and the reset rack (653) and the driving gear (651), so that the driving gear (651) only meshes with the driving rack (652) or the reset rack (653) for transmission.

10. A highly adaptable horizontal milling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving component (65) includes an extension shaft (654), a drive pulley (655), a driven pulley (656), and a transmission belt (657); the extension shaft (654) is disposed on a reference shaft (52), the drive pulley (655) is sleeved on the extension shaft (654), the driven pulley (656) is sleeved on a linkage shaft (544), and the transmission belt (657) is tensioned and sleeved on the drive pulley (655) and the transmission belt (657).

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